【英语】河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 13页

河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 注竟事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is Jeny doing now?‎ A. Cooking. B. Studying. C. Playing.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers going?‎ A. To the bank. B. To the flower shop. C. To the restaurant.‎ ‎3. When will the speakers meet?‎ A. 4：40. B. 5： 20. C. 6： 00.‎ ‎4. How does the woman like the outing?‎ A. It was wonderful. B. It was tiring. C. It was disappointing.‎ ‎5. How many people has Jenny invited?‎ A. 2. B. 18. C. 20.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What's the man asking for?‎ A. Some water. B. Some food. C. Some money.‎ ‎7. Where's the woman's father?‎ A. In the kitchen. B. In the yard. C. In the hospital.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the man buy yesterday?‎ A. Some toys. B. Some shirts. C. Some books.‎ ‎9.How much did the man pay?‎ A. $40. B. $80. C. $160.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What's the relationship between the speakers most probably?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.‎ ‎11.What's the survey about?‎ A. Events at home. B. News abroad. C. TV watching habits.‎ ‎12.What TV programs does the man like?‎ A. Sports. B. News. C. Entertainments.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Whales the woman's major?‎ A. Literature. B. History. C. Medicine.‎ ‎14.What does the woman think of her major now?‎ A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.‎ ‎15.Why do the woman's parents want her to become a doctor?‎ A. It's popular. B. It's safe. C. It's easy.‎ ‎16.What does the man advise the woman to do in the future?‎ A.Give up her major.‎ B.Talk with her parents.‎ C. Write about doctors' lives.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What's the speaker's father?‎ A. A singer. B. A teacher・ C. A player.‎ ‎18.What does the speaker's mother design?‎ A. Clothes. B.Sports shoes. C.Hairstyles.‎ ‎19.How long will the speaker be staying in China?‎ A. For a month. B.For a year. C.For two years.‎ ‎20.Who likes making friends?‎ A.The speakers brother. B.The speakers father. C. The speaker’s mother.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎2020 Bunny Chase Spend some quality time with your family while following clues （线索），do some crafts （手 工），find Easter eggs，chocolate and small prizes. Keep your eyes open for the golden ticket! If you find it, you'll be the winner of an AMAZING prize to make the outdoors great this summer. Register at die Wolf Centre on Sunday, April 12th, between 11 am and 1 pm. Participation Fee is regular Wolf Centre admission （$30 per family）. You can pre-pay your admission online here. Astronomy JUNE 26 9：30 PM - ll：30 PM Fascinated by the night sky above? Book a space for the whole family on one of our summer astronomy programs. Take a walk with our onsite astronomer who will guide you through the stars. A typical evening astronomy program lasts approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, and runs rain or shine・‎ Cost: $20.00 per adult & $15.00 per child （17 & under）‎ For more information or to make a reservation, book online, call 1・ 800 - 631 - 2198 （Ext. Main Office） or email reservations@ haliburtonforest com.‎ Natural History Haliburton Forest offers a series of Natural History Presentations. Partnered with individuals （个人）as well as organisations, these 1 -- 2 hour Tuesday night seminars will vary in themes. ‎ Topics may cover research being conducted at Haliburton Forest, natural landscapes and ecosystems, local wild animals and plants, or even environmental concerns.‎ Cost: There is no charge for this event.‎ Green and Gold Camp Come and spend a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento State Campus between 7/10/2020-7/14/2020! Days are filled with scavenger （拾荒者）hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento State.‎ Cost: $290 per camper ‎21. What can people do at 2020 Bunny Chase?‎ A. Play games with rabbits. B.Get some gold as the prize.‎ C. Win a prize for the outdoors. D.Win a prize by pre-paying the admission.‎ ‎22. What is special about Natural History?‎ A. It requires preregistration. B.It provides a family visit.‎ C. It does not charge any fee. D.It focuses on the same theme.‎ ‎23. Which can help you learn how to survive in the wild most probably?‎ A. 2020 Bunny Chase. B. Astronomy.‎ C. Natural History. D. Green and Cold Camp.‎ B Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels. Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed（受困扰的）with skin color. Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself, a language she wants to liberate from nice". Her novels discussed America's past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. She culled her characters "the unfree at the heart of the democratic （民主的） experiment".‎ In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfrey. Many Americans admired her as the country's greatest living writer, including former President Barack Obama.‎ She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, D. C. At Howard, she read African. British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York*‎ Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye but it impressed The New York Times' book critic （评论家）John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was "so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry".‎ Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.‎ ‎24. What are Toni Morrison's books mainly about?‎ A. Women's equality and rights. B. The development of America.‎ C. The literature of America. D. American history and racism.‎ ‎25. Which of the following helped Toni Morrison receive the Pulitzer Prize?‎ A. Beloved. B. Song of Solomon.‎ C. The Bluest Eye. D. The New York Times.‎ ‎26. Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned?‎ A. To show Barack Obama's support in literature.‎ B. To prove Toni Morrison' greatness as a writer.‎ C. To stress Toni Morrison' contribution to America.‎ D. To remind readers of the skin color of Barack Obama.‎ ‎27. What can we infer from John Leonard's words?‎ A. He thought highly of Morrison.‎ B. He rejected the book The Bluest Eye.‎ C. The book The Bluest Eye made him painful.‎ D. Toni Morrison's book was hard to understand.‎ C Conflict is part of everyday life. It is not always a bad thing --- it can lead to good discussions and improvements in die relationship between two people. However, if it's not handled properly, it can be destructive and can bother your studies or other areas of your life.‎ We all have different styles of approaching conflict. Some of us avoid, others compete, give in. adjust or cooperate. Each of these styles has its strengths and weaknesses. So it’s important to ‎ know how you approach conflict. Remember that blaming others and refusing to take responsibility for your role in a conflict can only worsen the conflict and lead to more anger, frustration （挫折），or fear. On the other hand, making the effort to listen without judgement, trying to understand the other party's needs, and searching for solutions in which everyone wins lead to healthy conflict resolution and may result in positive change. If you find that you can't work it out with the other person, you may want to seek the help of a neutral party, to help you work through the conflict.‎ Whether you use the services of a third-party mediator or negotiate a solution between yourselves, the following principles are important to constructive conflict resolution: address the conflict before it becomes much more complex; separate the person from the problem; focus on interests rather than sticking to your position; commit to finding a mutually （相互地）beneficial outcome; avoid blaming others; listen actively; keep the lines of communication open; focus on the future.‎ Be aware of the possibility that you may just have to agree to disagree. Not all conflicts can be resolved. For most people, values are negotiable and they are not always in line with the values of others. In a diverse community like we have now, we must accept and be respectful of difference.‎ ‎28. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Resolve Conflict. B. Different Ways for Conflict.‎ C. Conflict Might Be a Good Thing, D. Not All Conflicts Can Be Resolved.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined part "a neutral party” in the second paragraph refer to?‎ A. Supports that can back someone up all the time.‎ B. People not supporting either side in a disagreement.‎ C. A group of people who have the opinions in common.‎ D. Judges that uphold justice when dealing with conflict.‎ ‎30. The second paragraph is mainly developed by .‎ A. making comparison B. giving examples C. listing figures D. explaining facts ‎31. Which does the author agree with according to the passage?‎ A. Conflict can lead to your worsening health if you disregard it.‎ B. Conflict can result in improved relationship if dealt with properly.‎ C. Conflict can develop better if you blame the other part of the conflict.‎ D. Conflict can help you if you compete with the other part of the conflict.‎ D Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.‎ The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami （海啸）to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money.‎ The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously （although very slowly） and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes、 when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on Fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.‎ All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth's history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid （小行星）impacts （撞击）. About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction （including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages） and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth's species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs（恐龙）. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.‎ ‎32. What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean?‎ A. They gave away money to the beggars.‎ B. They sponsored to help the people survive.‎ C. They donated their possessions to the survivors.‎ D. They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities.‎ ‎33. What can scientists predict about earthquakes?‎ A. The possible time. B. The possible climate.‎ C. The possible place. D. The possible frequence.‎ ‎34. Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 3?‎ A. What do earthquakes destroy? B. Why do earthquakes happen?‎ C. How can we prevent earthquakes? D. Which is the most dangerous natural disaster?‎ ‎35. Where does the author think the most dangerous natural disaster will come from?‎ A. Space. B. Earth. C. Humans. D. Wild animals.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If your parents will retire soon, to live comfortably in retirement, you need to persuade them to save until it hurts. 36 They may think they can't afford to save or fear losing money to had investments （投资）,but they have to overcome those fears, because a financially （财政上）secure future will be up to them.‎ They can start by saving as little as $10 a paycheck or putting away half their next rise. A small amount of money can produce massive amounts of wealth over time. 37 ‎ People used not to worry about saving for their later years because many had pensions, and they didn't live as long as people do now. But they can no longer count on their employers, partly because the employers might not be able to afford their pensions, and most people don't stay with one employer. 38 Consequently, they should depend on themselves for retirement.‎ ‎39 You can advise them to start by contributing 1% of their pay. If the 1% contribution ion hurls, then they can slay al that level until it doesn't hurt any more. If it doesn't hurt, then increase their （contribution by another 1%. Do that until it hurts.‎ ‎_40__ They just ask for a small cup of coffee instead of a large cup in the coffee house or they can try to skip drinking soda daily at lunch. In time they will benefit a lot from today's’ efforts when they retire.‎ A. They can start small.‎ B. The key is getting started.‎ C. But believe you can make it.‎ D. Many people change jobs every few years.‎ E. It's easy to cut a dollar a day from most budgets.‎ F. People give lots of excuses for not saving for retirement.‎ G. Some seniors are confident that they will be supported by their children.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。‎ That was a happy evening for the little Down syndrome 唐氏症）girl —a teenager the size of a ten-year-old. She and her family were 41 themselves at McDonald's. She made her way to the restroom. Her younger, but 42 , brother sat quietly. He noticed something, which 43 , she had not noticed.‎ Four teenagers had taken an interest in the little girl the moment they 44 her. They were openly laughing and pointing,‎ The brother 45 for his sister. He walked to the guys. They paled slightly and looked alarmed as this total stranger — a year or two their 46 — placed his hands 47 on their table. They studied each other while he was clearly in their 48 , and while they were most definitely out of their comfort zones, The brother 49 with one hand for one of them to move over. He 50 to sit right down next to them・ Somewhat in 51 , and thrown completely off-guard, they made space for him. "I was watching you making fun of my sister, he quietly 52 them. All four stumbled （磕磕绊绊）over their words in their rush. "Who? That was your sister? We weren't making fun of her! We 53 we would never 54 anyone. We jusl fell sony for her.", But he told them again, "I watched you." They 55, knowing they had been caught red-handed and maybe even realizing their 56 and cruelness. Maybe they even sense the love this guardian had for his sister. The brother turned to his 57 and then he said 58 "I feel sorry for people like YOU! ”‎ Then lie walked away. When the sister went back to her seat, the four looked 59 , making sure they looked absolutely anywhere 60 that little girl.‎ ‎41. A. caring B. cooking c. enjoying D. helping ‎42. A. elder B. braver C. bigger D. smaller ‎43. A. thankfully B. mercifully C. considerately D. unexpectedly ‎44. A. robbed B. spotted C. blocked D. caught ‎45, A. made up B. put up C. took up D. stood up ‎46. A. colleague B. class C. group D. junior ‎47. A. cautiously B. casually C. gently D boldly ‎48. A. range B. possession C. space D. shelter ‎49. A. remarked B. signed C. drew D. fought ‎50. A. intended B. prayed C. compromised D. saluted ‎51. A. joy B. surprise C, peace D. prejudice ‎52. A. informed B. commanded C. inquired D. contradicted ‎53. A. resist B. complain C. swear D. insist ‎54. A. look at B. look up at C. look clown at D. look down on ‎55. A. wound him up B. gave in C. joined up D. called on him ‎56. A. curiosity B. violence C. carelessness D. rudeness ‎57. A. friends B. relations C. acquaintances D. partners ‎58. A. pitifully B. strongly C. calmly D. honestly ‎59. A. away B. out C. inside D. beyond ‎60. A. other than B. better than C. more than D. less than 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Beijing Daxing International Airport, located on the capital's south side, 61 （build）in less than five years at a cost of $17 billion. The airport was designed 62 the late Iraqi- British architect Zaha Madid and it is designed 63 （handle） 72 million passengers a year.‎ Despite that, its builders say travelers will need to walk no more than 2,000 feet to reach any boarding gale.‎ The vast, star-shaped airport, 64 （lie） about 30 miles south of downtown Beijing, has 4 runways and 268 parking bays. It has a terminal area of 700, 000 square 65 （meter）. Given the distance from central Beijing, the new airport required a lot of investment to connect it to the capital. As 66 in alter of fact, when you add the cost of new road and rail links and other infrastructure（公共设施）,the cost of the project hits $63 billion 67（total）.‎ Beijing Capital Intentional Airport, 68 is the world's second busiest after Hartsfield- Jackson Atlanta International Airport, is nearing capacity （容量）.The capital has a. 69 （three） airport, Nanyuan, for domestic （国内的）flights, but the 70 （ govern） says that it will close Nanyun Airport once Daxing Airport is in operation.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的同用抖线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My favorite sport is playing ping-pong. I had been playing ping-pong ever from I was young. I began to play ping-pong al age of five. Now I can play it quite weH. When watch or playing ping-pong, I feel so greatly! Though with a round ball and small bats, it practises quick reaction or decision. Sometimes I would rather to play doubles because we can practised teamwork as well. There are a lol of ping-pong table in our school and in our neighborhood. My friends and I often play together in my spare time.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，曾经在你校做交换生的新西兰高中生Peler想了解你们学校近年来的 变化，请给他写信。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 校内外环境；‎ ‎2. 教学设施；‎ ‎3. 学习生活。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter ‎ .‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎