四川省棠湖中学2020届高三英语下学期第三次月考试题（Word版带答案） 18页

2020 年春四川省棠湖中学高三第三学月考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1．What will the woman probably give the man? A．Her new address. B．Her mobile phone. C．Her mobile phone number. 2．What is the man mostly worried about? A．The noisy plane. B．The safety of the airplane. C．The service of the flight attendant. 3．When does the girl have to go to bed? A．At 8:00 p.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．At 11:00 p.m. 4．What does the man order? A．A small soda. B．A baked potato. C．A salad. 5．What does the woman tell the man about? A．Her future career. B．A famous actress. C．Some funny stories. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A budget problem. B．A study problem. C．Part-time jobs. 7．What will the woman do? A．Work more. B．Spend less money. C．Ask the man for help. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8．What do we know about Kate? A．She’s too busy to see a doctor. B．The doctor’s advice does her no good. C．She hasn’t got well though she has seen a doctor. 9．Who will go to see Kate? A．The man. B．The woman. C．Both of them 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．Where is the treehouse? A．In Justin’s yard. B．In Stanley’s yard. C．In Miss Johnson’s yard. 11．How will Justin get back to the treehouse? A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. 12．Why is Justin in a hurry? A．He is afraid of thunder. B．He thinks it’s going to rain. C．He wants Mom to see the treehouse. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．Why does the man stay up? A．To get ready for exams. B．To write a report. C．To prepare his lessons before class. 14．When did the woman finish her exams? A．This Friday. B．Today. C．Last weekend. 15．What will the woman do on Saturday? A．Take exams for the man. . B．Have lunch with the man. C．Help the man with his chemistry. 16．What remains to be dealt with by the woman? A．Three exams. B．Chemistry classes. C．One report. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．What did the man do in 1960? A．He went to college. B．He made many friends. C．He left the northern states. 18．What was life like in the northern states? A．The blacks were treated equally. B．Most people were not nice to outsiders. C．People of different races were friendly to each other. 19．When did the man win the Nobel Prize? A．In 1960. B．In 1968. C．In 1986. 20．What did the man do with the prize money? A．He gave it to the college. B．He gave it to poor children. C．He gave it to the Freedom Movement. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whistler World ski Snowboard Festival There are many reasons why the World Ski& Snowboard Festival has been so popular for the past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler. Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard competitions. WSSF Schedule Below are some of the events. Tuesday, April 10 Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerth, snow boarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and adventurers Casey Brown and Ted Baird. Wednesday, April 11 This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 1l to April 13. Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film taken within 100 kilometres of Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for“ Best of show”. Thursday, April 12 Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit. Friday, April 13 Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Columbia, Canada, for this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champions (man and woman) will share C $50, 000. Saturday, April 14 Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race for free. * The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled for Saturday, April 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13-check wssf. com for up-to-date information. 21．What can we learn about the World Ski Snowboard Festival? A．It is a seven-day festival B．It is held in April every year. C．It has a history of over twenty years. D．It is best known for whistlers mountain culture. 22．What can visitors do during the World Ski Snowboard Festival? A．Enjoy films made by competitors on April 11. B．See eight famous mountain bikers on April 10. C．Watch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday. D．View an exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12. 23．Which of the events mentioned in the text offers a prize? A．The ski race. B．The snowboard contest. C．The photography competition. D．The filmmaking competition. B It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step. . . Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity. I was about 6 years old. My mom's best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place. I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my mom's friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that I was alone. I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I would be punished for destroying the curtain that was not even ours. But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized that I was in a safe place, and that mom would come back and kiss me no matter what I had done. This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the way-I was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my mom's knees. 24．What is the best title for this passage? A．An Unforgettable Party B．A Childhood Memory C．A Happy Day in My Mom's Best Friend's Home D．The Rules You Should Follow 25．What best describes the author's feelings toward childhood memories? A．Childhood memories are easy to forget. B．They make what is the personality of a man. C．Good memories are always much easier for us to remember. D．Childhood memories are always strange and incomprehensible. 26．What happened to the author when he was 6 years old? A．His family moved to another apartment. B．He always fought with mom's friend's children for toys. C．He was punished by his mom for destroying her friend's curtain. D．He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window. 27．In the last paragraph, the word " It " refers to______. A．the moment he received a present from his mom B．the time he spent in mom's friend's home C．the moment he realized his mom's love D．the time he destroyed the curtain C Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California’s (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.” David Agus is another USC researcher. He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.” Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. . . We couldn’t have done this, we didn’t have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it’s all changed.” Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world. He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine. The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer. 28．In Rishi Rawat’s research, ________. A．the data put into computers contributes to cancer recognition B．many cancers are being studied at the moment C．machine learning has replaced doctors’ work D．the focus is on the cure for cancer 29．David Agus’s words in Paragraph 3 are used to ________. A．provide some advice for doctors B．introduce the development of cancer C．appeal to scientists to research into cancer D．explain the function of AI in treating cancer 30．What can we infer from the text ? A．AI can make decisions for doctors. B．Developing countries might be lack of funds. C．AI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancer. D．Computing power has long helped with the identification of cancer. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards AI used in treating cancer? A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Negative. D What will power your house in the future? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, it might be leaves – but man-made ones. Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作 用). Now researchers have found a way to copy this seemingly simple process. The man-made leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his partners at MIT can be seen as a special chip with catalysts (催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell (电池), which uses those two materials to produce electricity. A man-made leaf is not a new idea. The first man-made leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and changeable for practical use. The new leaf, on the contrary, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that a man-made leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity. The wonderful improvements come from Nocera’s recent discovery of several powerful, new, inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy change inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now, the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the machine can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesn’t need pure water. This is important for some countries that don’t have enough pure water. With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “giving energy to the poor”, scientists believe that the new machine could be widely used in developing countries, especially in India and rural China. 32．What will give power to our house in the future, according to MIT? A．Man-made leaves. B．Nuclear. C．Solar power. D．Wind. 33．Which of the following orders correctly shows how the man-made leaf is used to produce electricity? a. man-made leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygen b. the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cell c. the man-made leaves are put in water d. the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity A．cbad. B．bcad. C．cabd. D．cadb. 34．What does the underlined “stable” in the 4th paragraph mean? A．Secure. B．Powerful. C．Unnatural. D．Unchangeable. 35．The aim of the scientists at MIT in developing the new man-made leaves is to . A．build up more power stations in the world B．provide cheaper energy for developing countries C．offer people in developing countries access to pure water D．gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here’s how yo-yo dieting affects your body and your mind Yo-yo dieting, also known as weight cycling, occurs when a person experiences periods of weight loss followed by weight gain followed by weight loss and so on and so on. The effects of this weight cycling are significant, even when the weight lost and gained is as little as 10 pounds. 36．. It can make you gain weight While dieting may help you lose a few pounds at first, it only works temporarily. Your body responds to the lack of calories by turning to lean muscle mass for energy. Once you have returned to your normal eating habits, the weight comes back on –37．. 38． Yo-yo dieting may increase the risk for heart disease and sudden death in post-menopausal（绝经后 期）women. Studies found that when normal-weight women experienced periods of weight cycling, they were 3.5 times more likely to have sudden death than women whose weight remained stable. In the same study, yo-yo dieting increased a woman’s risk of death by 66 percent. It can be damaging to your skin Dermatologist (a doctor who studies and treats skin diseases) Robin Evans weighed in on the effect that yo-yo dieting has on the skin. “The up and down weight losses and gains can have harmful effects on the skin especially on the face with stretching and contracting the skin,” said Evans. 39．. It plays games with your mind Yo-yo dieting is hard on the body, 40．. Repeatedly gaining and losing weight can leave dieters feeling more depressed about their weight and losing self-belief as a result. If you’re a yo-yo-dieter, talk to your health care provider about lifestyle changes that can help you maintain a stable and healthy weight for years to come. A．It only works temporarily B．It can damage your heart C．but in the form of fat, not muscle D．but it’s even harder on the mind E. but with a smaller size, you will make yourself less friendly F. The result ends up more wrinkles and an overall effect of aging the skin G. We turned to the experts to find out how yo-yo dieting can affect your body and your mind 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 41 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 42 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 43 When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 44 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 45 weight any more. That year, I 46 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 47 story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 48 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 49 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 50 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 51 me as the perfect solution. 52 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 53 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 54 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 55 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 56 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 57 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 58 . A year later, I 59 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 60 and enormous. 41．A．add B．mix C．kill D．share 42．A．diets B．drinks C．fruits D．dishes 43．A．height B．ability C．wisdom D．weight 44．A．temporarily B．recently C．seriously D．secretly 45．A．ideal B．extra C．normal D．low 46．A．attended B．organized C．recommended D．mentioned 47．A．folk B．success C．adventure D．science 48．A．Surprised B．Amused C．Influenced D．Disturbed 49．A．project B．business C．system D．custom 50．A．in search of B．in need of C．in place of D．in support of 51．A．scared B．considered C．confused D．struck 52．A．As B．Until C．If D．Unless 53．A．get over B．run into C．look for D．put aside 54．A．excitement B．joy C．anger D．fear 55．A．row B．hall C．path D．street 56．A．breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping 57．A．heavy B．full C．expense D．healthy 58．A．regularly B．limitlessly C．suddenly D．randomly 59．A．set B．reached C．missed D．dropped 60．A．stressful B．painful C．meaningful D．peaceful 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. All of them have something 61． common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children, who look after 62． (them) while their parents work. Lynette Smith was once the headmaster of a school. She said, “We had a school rule against 63． (wear) jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was 64． (constant) telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind 65． they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children. Fear is the 66． (big) problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children were scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own 67． (safe). The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower still, under a bed, 68． in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. 69． Smiths learned it’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children. Most parents are unwilling 70． (admit) they leave their children alone. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Early rising has many advantage. First, it helps us to keep health. We all need fresh air, and the air is freshest in the morning. Beside, we can improve our health by exercise regularly in the morning. Second, it can also benefits our study because in the morning we can lean more quickly. Third, it can make us to plan our work for the day. Only without a proper plan can we work well. Early rising can allow us enough time to get ready for your work. So we say that those who always gets up late should make an effort to get up early. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生 Peter 正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们 社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给 Peter 回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 垃圾分类的实施情况； 3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。 注意：1. 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100 左右。 垃圾分类：garbage classification Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2020 年春四川省棠湖中学高三第三学月考试 英语试题参考答案 一．听力 1-5:ABACA 6-10:ACCAC 11-15:ABABC 16-20:CCBCC 二．完形填空 21-23:CDB 24-27:BBDC 28-31:ADCA 32-35:ACDB 36-40:GCBFD 三．阅读理解 41-45:CADCB 46-50:ABCAD 51-55:DABDC 56-60:BDABC 四．语法填空 61．in 62．themselves 63．wearing 64．constantly 65．what 66．biggest 67．safety 68．or 69．the 70．to admit 五．短文改错 六．书面表达 Dear Peter, How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about garbage classification in my community, so I’m writing to tell you some details about it. The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App. To make the garbage classification easier to achieve, more and more restaurants in our community are using environmentally friendly materials to deliver their food. The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials. Personally, I’m in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people’s awareness of protecting the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you. Best wishes! Yours , Li Hua