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湖南岳阳一中、汨罗市一中2018年高一期末考试
英语试题
时量：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Tony now?
A．A photographer． B．A teacher． C．A writer.
2．Why are the speakers making pizza?
A．They are going to a picnic．
B．They are having it for dinner．
C．They are making it for schoo1．
3．What does Bob usually have for breakfast?
A．Noodles． B．Sandwiches． C．Bread．
4．What will the woman give the man?
A．Money． B．A gift card． C．A larger sweater．
5．What time is it now?
A．4：30 pm． B．7：00 pm． C．8：30 pm．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。
6．Where did Elise buy the earrings?
A．In Russia． B．In Canada． C．In Australia．
7．What will Emilio do this weekend?
A．Attend a concert． B．Visit his parents． C．Take a music class．
听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。
8．How long will the man probably stay in New York?
A．For a week． B．For half a month． C．For one month．
9．What does the woman think of New York?
A．It’s beautiful． B．It’s a little boring． C．It usually has bad weather．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where might the speakers be
A．At their home． B．In a dentist’s office． C．At an ice cream shop．
11．What happened to the man as a child?
A．He stopped eating ice cream．
B．He had a bad dream about sugar．
C．He had a terrible experience at the dentist’s．
12．What does the woman give the man at the end?
A．Some medicine． B．A phone number． C．Some oranges．
听第9段材料，回答第1 3至1 6题。
13．How did Kate feel last night?
A．Scared． B．Tired． C．Strange．
14．How often will Hector go to the gym next two months?
A．Every day． B．Three times a week． C．Once a month．
15．What will Hector do to keep fit in the next two months?
A．Eat less． B．Have enough sleep． C．Stay peace of mind．
16．How long has Kate worked at the gym?
A．For a week． B．For two months． C．For a year．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
l7．What is the speaker’s opinion?
A．People should drive 1ess and walk more．
B．People should stop using phones on the road．
C．Police should use more advanced technology．
18．Where is it against the law to send messages while walking?
A．In Philadelphia． B．In Los Angeles． C．In Honolulu．
19．What will the speaker do in a few minutes?
A．Show a video． B．Listen to questions． C．Go to the police station．
20．What happened to Kim?
A．She hurt her leg． B．She had to pay a fine． C．She caused death．
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和 D )中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense his history. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage (遗产), Chester is a lively city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels, and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to visit again and again.
Travelling to Chester: Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport—whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.
Hotel: From bed & breakfast to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel, Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure, your room is just a click away!
Sightseeing and Tours: The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour. If you join one, you still have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.
21. What can we know about Chester from Paragraph 1?
A. It is rich in deep culture and modern touch. B. It is the best city in the UK.
C. Its city walls were completed by British people. D. It is a newly built city.
22. What is the easiest way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By rail. D. By taxi.
23. What’s the best way to visit Chester?
A. Travelling by your own. B. Taking a pleasure-boat.
C. Going there in rush hours. D. Joining a guided tour.
B
Once there was an old man, who was completely broke (破产的), living in a tiny house. He had to live on a $105-a-month social security (保障) check.
At 65 years of age, he decided things had to change. So he thought about what he had to offer. His friends thought highly of his chicken recipe (烹饪法). He decided that this was his best shot at making a change.
He left Kentucky and traveled to different states to try to sell his recipe. He told restaurant owners that he had a mouth-watering chicken recipe. He offered the recipe to them for free, just asking for a small percentage (比例) on the items sold. Sounds like a good deal, right?
Unfortunately, not to most of the restaurants. He heard “NO” over l, 000 times, but he didn’t give up. He believed his chicken recipe was something special. He got rejected (拒绝) 1,009 times before he heard his first yes.
With that one success, the old man changed the way Americans eat chicken. Kentucky Fried Chicken, popularly known as KFC, was born. The old man was Colonel Harland Sanders, who was an American businessman, best known for founding fast food chicken restaurant chain Kentucky Fried Chicken. His name and image (肖像) are still symbols of KFC now.
24. When the old man was broke, we can infer(推断) that ______.
A. he had a lot of fast food chicken restaurants
B. he gave away 105 dollars to others every month
C. he had no money and lived a poor life
D. his image became a symbol of KFC
25. In order to change his life, the old man decided ______.
A. to get a social security check B. to sell fried chicken in the street
C. to tell his friends the secret of his recipe D. to introduce his recipe to restaurants
26. The old man succeeded after he tried ______ times.
A. 1,000 B. 1,001 C. 1,009 D. 1,010
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Always believe in yourself.
C. Far from eye, far from heart. D. It’s never too old to learn.
C
In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year(休学实践年) before they go to university.
Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.
Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.
A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.
Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world.
So much of the world has been travelled and explored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a village in Africa.
These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.
28. Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?
A. Young people want to take a break from studying.
B. Young people want to be sure about what to study.
C. Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.
D. Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.
29. Now a gap year volunteer might do something more valuable like____.
A. experiencing different cultures B. helping protect rainforests in Brazil
C. making friends with more people D. enjoying traditional local food
30. By taking a gap year, young people may____.
A. stay with their parents all the time B. make money for their further study
C. help change the world for the better D. change the Western mind completely
31. The purpose of writing this article is to____.
A. show different opinions about gap year B. offer readers information about gap year
C. discover new ways to take a gap year D. tell young people when to take a gap year
D
Many people turn to doctors or self-help books, but they forget a great thing that could help them fight illness: their friends.
Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the danger for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties(关系) could improve brain health as we age.
"In general, the role of friendship in our lives isn’t well realized, " said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. "Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological ( 心 理 的 ) health than family relationships."
While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that it can do good to men too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men, having friendships reduces the risk of heart disease. Only smoking was as important a danger factor as having little social support.
The exact reason why friendship has such a big effect isn’t clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the advantages go well beyond physical help. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. "People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to, "
said Karen, a doctor. "The message of these studies is that friends make your life better. "
32. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "obesity "?
A. fatness B. unhappiness C. excitement D. Health
33. The three studies in paragraph 2 show that __________.
A. old people need friends the most B. friends can help us lose weight
C. social ties have something to do with health D. having more friends makes less healthy.
34. What do Rebecca’s words in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Friendship is more important to women than to men.
B. What people need most is a friend’s care.
C. Friendship is more important than family relationship
D. The value of friendship hasn’t been fully understood.
35. The author mentioned smoking in the text to discuss .
A. the cause of heart attack B. the danger of having no friends
C. smoking is bad for men D. Friends’ influence on habits
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Build Self-Confidence（自信）
*Walk Faster
One of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. People with confidence walk quickly. They have places to go, people to see, or important work to do. Even if you aren’t in a hurry, you can increase your self-confidence by putting some energy in your step. 36
* 37
One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. Unluckily, opportunities to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal speech. Write a 30-60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals. Then recite it in front of the mirror aloud whenever you need a confidence push.
* Sit in the Front Row
In schools, offices and some other public places, people always sit at the back of the room. 38 . This reflects a lack of self-confidence. By deciding to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless
fear and build your self-confidence.
* Speak Up
During group discussions many people never express their opinions because they’re afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid. 39 By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, you will become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts and recognized as a leader by your peers(同龄人).
* Work Out
Along the same lines as personal appearance, physical fitness has a huge effect on self- confidence. 40 By making your body fit and strong. You improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and accomplish something positive.
A. Listen to an Inspiring Speech
B. Create a Personal Speech
C. In fact most people are dealing with the same fear.
D. Walking 25% faster will make you look and feel more important.
E. In fact most people feel good after a walk.
F. Most people prefer that because they are afraid of being noticed.
G. If you’re out of shape, you’ll feel insecure, unattractive, and less energetic.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 41 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 42 many years ago. I took the head 43 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 44 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 45 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 46 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 47 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 48 me. I had to change my 49 toward their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 50 . Most important, I began to treat them like 51 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 52 , we met every day and 53 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 54 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 55 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 56 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 57 of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude（态度） of the leader can 58 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 59 them. I helped them to see themselves 60 ,and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
41. A. efforts B. tests C. luck D. nature
42. A. experiment B. show C. visit D. experience
43. A. operating B. managing C. coaching D. organizing
44. A. successful B. excellent C. new D. strong
45. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
46. A. agree B. regret C. describe D. believe
47. A. realize B. receive C. allow D. demand
48. A. asking for B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
49. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. idea
50. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
51. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
52. A. prizes B. vacations C. health D. honor
53. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practised
54. A. defeat B. decrease C. accident D. mistake
55. A. relax B. improve C. enlarge D. defend
56. A. shame B. victory C. struggle D. favor
57. A. chances B. concerns C. pleasures D. offers
58. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
59. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
60. A. honestly B. secretly C. calmly D. differently
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mr. Weeks has taught math in a middle school for twenty years. He is kind-hearted but he is strict 61 his students. Mr. Weeks’ classes are lively and interesting and his students enjoy 62 (listen) to him. Some of his students have made great achievements (成就), but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course, Mr. Weeks is not 63 (disappoint) with his students.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, 64 others knew nothing about him. On the first day of school he told the students how to be 65 honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I don’t like anyone 66 always tells lies.” Before class was over, he told all his students 67 (do) Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.
The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who 68 (finish) Exercise 8?” A few students 69 (raise) their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there is Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.”
Those students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red 70 (immediate).
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
Thank you for invite me to the winter English course in your school. As for my choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days so that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interesting in. I believe I will have wonderful time this winter.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。她在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信：
1. 多跟同学沟通。
2. 积极参加课外活动(after-school activities)。
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意：
1. 词数要求：100字左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that it is difficult for you to fit in at your new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
2018年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 CBCAA
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分40分）
21-23 ABD 24-27 CDDB 28-31 DBCB 32-35 ACDB 36—40 DBFCG
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
41-45 ADCCB 46-50 DACBA 51-55 CBDAB 56-60 BCDAD
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
61. with 62. listening 63. disappointed 64. but/while 65. an
66. who（多用who, 有时也用that） 67. to do 68. has finished 69.raised
70. immediately
短文改错：
Dear Sir，
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for my
inviting
choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will
去掉of
allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the
and
subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English
subjects have
for 6 years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I hope to take this chance to
poor
improve them. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days so that I
it
can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interesting in. I believe I
which interested
will have ∧ wonderful time this summer.
a
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Lucy,
I am sorry to hear that it is difficult for you to fit in at your new school. Wanting to help you, I will give you some suggestions.
To begin with, I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as possible. Only in this way will you get to know each other better. What’s more, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more after-school activities, which therefore will be good for developing friendly relationships. Finally, faced with some difficult problems, you might consider asking your teachers for help, who can usually offer you some valuable suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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