2021高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module5NewspapersandMagazines课件外研版必修2 25页

必修二　Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines (主题语境:人与社会——社会与文化) 1.congratulation n .祝贺 ◆选词填空(congratulate/celebrate) ①They 　celebrated     the 25th wedding anniversary in China and all their old friends went to 　congratulate     them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply. ②Jack has passed the test for further study in the university. Let ' s have a party to 　congratulate     him. ③We 　congratulated     him on his birthday and held a party to 　celebrate     it. 重点单词 ◆单句填空 ④When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to of- fer his 　congratulations     (congratulate).(教材原句) ⑤The letter arrived,congratulating me 　on     my graduation from university. ⑥“ 　Congratulations     (congratulate)to you on your success in completing the experiment,”said she. ◆一句多译 祝贺中国女子排球队(the Chinese women volleyball team)在奥运会上的胜利! ⑦ 　Congratulate the Chinese women volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games!     ⑧ 　Congratulations to the Chinese women volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games!     congratulate 意为“祝贺,道贺” celebrate 意为“庆祝”,宾语为节日、胜利、成功等 点拨 (1)congratulations to sb. on/upon sth. 祝贺某人某事 Congratulations!恭喜! (2)congratulate sb. on/upon(doing)sth. 就(做了)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on/upon感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴 辨析 congratulate/celebrate 2.aboard adv .& prep .在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上;上船,登机;上车 ◆选词填空(abroad/aboard/board/broad) ①Ten people 　aboard     the ship are going 　abroad     to visit their family members,each having paid $1,000 for 　boarding     on the 　broad     sea. ②While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts 　aboard     the International Space Station...(教材原句) ◆完成句子 ③飞机就要起飞了。请上飞机。 The plane is taking off. Please 　go aboard     . ④半年前,谢烈告别了中国的亲朋好友登上了飞机。 Six months ago Xie Lie said goodbye to her friends and family in China and     went aboard the plane/boarded the plane     . ⑤后来我们才听说,飞机上有位非常重要的人物。 Later we learnt that there was a very important person 　on board     . 点拨 go aboard (the plane) 登机 All aboard! (口)请大家上船/车/飞机! Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐! on board=aboard搭乘(车、船、飞机等) aboard 副词、介词,表示“在(车、船、飞机等)上” abroad 副词,指“在国外” board 动词,表示“登机、上船、付膳食费用”,也可以是名词,表示“木板;董事会” broad 形容词,意为“宽阔的” 辨析aboard/abroad/board/broad 3.replace vt .代替;取代;把 …… 放回原处 ◆单句填空 ①In the first sentence, the word when can 　be replaced     (replace) with as soon as .(教材原句) ②How much time and money would it cost 　to replace     (replace) the contents of that little wallet? ③It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them 　with/by     snacks. ④Rain and high winds today are expected to take 　the     place of yesterday ' s mild conditions. ⑤I don ' t feel well. Can you go there 　in     place of me? ◆一句多译 玛丽将代替汤姆参加会议。 ⑥ 　Mary will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting.     (用take the place of) ⑦ 　Mary will attend the meeting in place of Tom.     (用in place of) 点拨 (1)replace=take the place of 代替,替代 replace...with/by...用 …… 替换;以 …… 接替 (2)take one ' s place 代替;就位,就座 in one ' s place=in place of 代替 联想 前缀“re-”(重复,再一次):replay 重放, renew更新,rewrite重写,retell复述,review复习,reunite重聚,restart重新开始 4.delighted adj .高兴的;快乐的 ◆单句改错 ①So imagine my delighted when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 　delighted→delight     ②No wonder he got a good report;he takes a great delight in studying. 　去掉takes后的a     ◆单句填空 ③“This is my first visit to China,” he said, “and I ' m delighted 　to be     (be) here...”(教材原句) ④Now there are some laid-off workers 　delihghtedly     (delight) taking up the work to take care of patients in hospitals. ⑤When the little girl saw the toys she clapped her hands 　with     delight. ⑥I am very delighted 　to tell     (tell)you something about the College Entrance Examination. ⑦What 　delighted     (delight) the fans was that he performed extremely well in the Olympic Games. 点拨 (1)delighted adj .高兴的;快乐的 be delighted at/with/by...对 …… 感到高兴 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 be delighted that 很高兴 …… (2)take (great) delight in 以 …… 为乐 with delight高兴地;愉快地 to one ' s delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是 (3)delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 delight in(doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐 5.achievement n .成就;功业;完成 ◆完成句子 ①美国国家航空航天局的先·奥基夫说杨的太空飞行是一项重要的历史成就 …… (教材原句) Sean O ‘ Keefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang ' s space flight was “ an important historical achievement     ...” ②然后,首先处理那些最重要的任务,这样你就会有一种真正意义上的自豪感。 Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ' ll feel 　achievement     . ③在过去几年里,中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。 In the last few years, China 　achievement     in environmental protection. ④他给我们提供了一个让我们改变生活、实现梦想的方式。 He was offering a way to us to change our lives and has made great achievement     . 点拨 (1)a sense of achievement成就感 make a great achievement取得巨大成就 scientific achievement科学成就 (2)achieve vt .完成;达到 achieve success取得成功 achieve one ' s dream实现梦想 1.in total总共;合计 ◆单句填空 ① 　In     total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.(教材 原句) ②If I hadn ' t given up after suffering the heavy defeat, the situation I am in now would be 　totally     (total) different. ③The country had reported a    total of 20 H7N9 cases, including six that had died. 重点短语 ④ 　In     total, over 1,600 houses, schools and hospitals were moved to other places in 1953. ⑤At the end of the game, total 　up     everyone ' s score to see who has won. ◆句型转换 There were probably 30 people attending this conference in all. ⑥There were probably 　a total of     30 people attending this conference. ⑦There were probably 30 people attending this conference 　in total     . 点拨 (1)total n .总数;总量;总额 in total 总计;合计 a total of 总数为 (2)total adj .总的;全部的 the total number 总数 (3)total v .总数达到;共计 total up 计算 …… 的总和;把 …… 相加起来 (4)totally adv .完全;全部地 2.believe in 相信 ◆完成句子 ①你不相信有外星人,是吗?(教材原句) You 　don ' t believe in     aliens, do you? ②我不相信你说的话,但是如果你能证明的话,你还是可能会说服我的。 　I don ' t believe what you said     , but if you can prove it, you may be able to convince me. ③收到她的来信真是太好了。信不信由你,我们30多年没见面了。 It is so nice to hear from her. 　Believe it or not     , we last met more than thirty years ago. ④当今在中国抚养一个孩子长大要花50万元,这让人难以置信。 　It ' s beyond belief that     parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadays. ◆一句多译 人们认为露茜已经出国了。 ⑤ 　Lucy is believed to have gone abroad.     ⑥ 　It is believed that Lucy has gone abroad.     ⑦ 　People believes that Lucy has gone abroad.     点拨 (1)believe in=trust 信任 believe sb.=believe one ' s words相信某人说的话 believe it or not 信不信由你 It is believed to be/that 人们认为 …… (2)belief n .信念;信条 have belief in...相信 …… beyond belief=unbelievable令人难以置信 辨析 believe/believe in believe 表示相信某人的话、相信某事 believe in 指对人的信任时,多指品德、能力方面的相信,另外还可表示“信仰(宗教、神等)”