英语·广东省佛山市第一中学2016-2017学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试卷 Word版含解析 18页

佛山一中2015级高二上学期 第一次段考 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）‎ 第一节：听力理解 （共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）‎ ‎ 材料及问题播放两遍。各段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。‎ ‎1. A. Abstract B. Beautiful C. Colorful ‎2. A. Hold an exhibition ‎ B. Travel the world ‎ C. Help others 听第二段材料，回答第3- 4题。‎ ‎3. A. In America B. In Rome C. In London ‎4. A. In 1609 B. In 1702 C. In 1760‎ 听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。‎ ‎5. A. Airfare to San Francisco ‎ B. Discount in a restaurant ‎ C. Membership to a sports club ‎ ‎6. A. He doesn’t have extra money to spend.  ‎ B. He never buys things over the phone. ‎ C. He doesn’t need the service being provided. ‎ 第二节 听取信息（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）‎ 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为7-12的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。‎ Techniques to improve your memory Make your memory 7 ‎ Try to learn 8 . The added activities make the brain continue to 9 .‎ Older people should focus on what is important. Don’t allow any other thought to 10 while you are concentrating.‎ ‎ 11 ‎ Hold your breath for ten seconds.‎ Associate Link a special 12 of his face with his name.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A More than great drinks, great rewards Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!‎ Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.‎ Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.‎ Three ways to join us Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.‎ Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.‎ You can also join from your phone.‎ Download the Starbucks® App.‎ One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes® Pick of the Week; see current offers.‎ Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.‎ Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).‎ Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries.‎ Three levels with increasingly greater rewards To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)‎ Welcome level To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.‎ Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore.com.‎ Green level Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.‎ ‎·What is included in the Welcome level plus u Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea Gold level Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.‎ ‎·What is included in the Green level plus u A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned u Personalized Gold Card ‎13. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?‎ A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks® products.‎ B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.‎ C. To update the Starbucks® App from the official website.‎ D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.‎ ‎14. With the Starbucks® App, you can ________.‎ A. change the prices B. earn a Star C. pay for rewards D. view current offers ‎15. With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________.‎ A. a free cake B. personalized Green Card C. free in-store refills D. all purchases 15% off ‎ 13．A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据“Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store. Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries.”可知，加入会员的第三种方式就是找带有星巴克标志的产品。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14．D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunesPick of the Week; see current offers.”可知，星巴克应用可以查看当前提供的服务。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15．C ‎【解析】细节理解题。由文章中的“♦Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea.”可知，玉星级会员（Green Level）可以享受免费续杯。故选C。‎ ‎【备注】广告类短文阅读。想要体验星巴克更多美味的饮料吗？有银星级会员（Welcome Level）、玉星级会员（Green Level）和金星级会员（Gold Level）。赶快成为星级俱乐部会员，开始您的惊喜之旅。‎ B Melbourne, Australia Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.‎ Why it’s a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won’t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!‎ Thailand Thailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.‎ Why it’s a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical (热带) jungle.‎ Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.‎ Why it’s a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you’re not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.‎ Bali, Indonesia Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist ‎ attraction.‎ Why it’s so great: You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat (静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.‎ ‎16. What do the four places have in common according to the text?‎ A. They’re cheap to travel around.‎ B. They’re great for solo travelers.‎ C. They offer good spas and yoga.‎ D. There’re no language barriers.‎ ‎17. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?‎ A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand.‎ C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia.‎ ‎18. What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction?‎ A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.‎ B. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.‎ C. Meeting some amazing characters along the way.‎ D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.‎ ‎19. What type of writing is this text?‎ A. A travel journal. B. A business report.‎ C. A travel guide. D. A press advertisement.‎ ‎16．B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“many solo travelers go there”，第二部分中的“Thailand is great for solo travelers”，第三部分中的“Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers”以及第四部分中的“You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali.”可知，这四个地方都适合单独旅行，故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17．A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“it’s easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life”以及“Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!”可知，墨尔本交通便利，并且有美丽的海滩，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18．B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.”可知，友好的人们和精彩的视觉文化使巴厘岛成为首选的旅游胜地，故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19．C ‎【解析】文章类型题。本文介绍了四个旅游胜地，所以这是旅游指南，故选C。‎ ‎【备注】本文介绍了四个旅游胜地。‎ C According to researchers, money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else.‎ Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found.‎ Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably (适度地) happier when they spent money on others--even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.‎ ‎“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn,” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.‎ They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.‎ ‎“Regardless of how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not,” Dunn said in a statement.‎ Dunn’s team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000.‎ ‎“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social (有益社会的) spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself,” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.‎ They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.‎ ‎“These findings suggest that very minor alterations in spending allocations (分配) --as little as $5--may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,” Dunn said.‎ ‎20. According to the passage, ________.‎ A. the more money you spend on others, the happier you are B. spending money on others can bring you happiness C. Elizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvest Business School D. six hundred volunteers took part in the experiment ‎21. The 16 employees mentioned in the passage _________.‎ A. were given clear instructions on how to spend the bonus B. had more happiness than the size of the bonus itself C. experienced greater happiness after receiving their bonus D. felt happier after they contributed much of the bonus to charities ‎22. Dunn’s statement suggested that ________.‎ A. those who spent money on others felt happier no matter how much they earned B. those who spent more money on themselves felt happier C. people thought spending money could make themselves happier D. the money spent was as important as the money earned ‎23. The best title of this passage is ________.‎ A. Experiment on Money Spending B. Devoting Your Money to Charities C. Spending Money on Others Makes One Happier D. Bonus and Pro-social Spending ‎20．B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段According to researchers, money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else可知，金钱花在别人身上可以给人带来幸福，故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21．D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus可知，这16个职员中那些花在公益事业上越多钱的人感觉更幸福，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22．A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段heir happiness than the size of the bonus itself可知那些愿意为别人花钱的人不论奖金多少，都会更高兴，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23．C ‎【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可得知，文章主要讲钱花在别人身上会使人幸福感更强，故选C。‎ ‎【备注】全文主要讲的是把钱花在别人身上会让人更高兴。通过找志愿者，调查他们，证明了Dun团队的结论。‎ D People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.‎ Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. ‎ ‎“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.” ‎ According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. ‎ The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. ‎ It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”‎ In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions ‎ across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. ‎ ‎24. The discovery shows that Westerners . ‎ A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth B. consider facial expressions universally reliable C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions ‎ ‎25. What were the people asked to do in the study?‎ A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive. ‎ C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers’ faces. ‎ ‎26．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A.The Eye as the Window to the Soul.‎ B.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions.‎ C.Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills.‎ D.How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding.‎ ‎27. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to . ‎ A. do translation more successfully B. study the mouth more frequently C. examine the eyes more attentively D. read facial expressions more correctly ‎ ‎ 24．A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.”可知，西方人是均匀的观察一张脸，而东方人主要是注意眼睛，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25．C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories…”可知，他们观察面部表情的图片并分类，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26．B ‎【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了东西方人在观察面部表情时的区别，这是东西方文化不同的结果，故选B。‎ ‎27.C ‎【解析】略 ‎【备注】由于东西方文化的差异，人们在观察面部表情时也是有差别的。‎ 第二节：选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(选 E 涂AB, 选 F 涂CD，选G涂AC)‎ People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and it can help children keep healthy while playing with others. 28 It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to the research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the USA. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression on sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.‎ Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports. 29 This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout insults at other players or cheer when their children behave aggressively. As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. 30 In addition, the media makes violence seem exciting.‎ Nowadays, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it. 31 They also need to teach children better values. They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. 32 If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that health is not as important as winning.‎ A. Parents and coaches in particular should act as better examples for children.‎ B. However, playing sports can have negative effects on children.‎ C. We live in a society which wishes to get rid of risk.‎ D. They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior.‎ E. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured.‎ F. Many children are not allowed to play football on the playground for fear that they might be hurt.‎ G. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.‎ ‎28．B ‎【解析】根据下文的句子“It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children.”可知，这里是：运动也有消极的影响。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29．D ‎【解析】根据上文的句子“Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports.”可知，这里是：他们相信孩子模仿成年人好斗的行为。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30．G ‎【解析】根据下文的句子“In addition, the media makes violence seem exciting.”可知，这里是：儿童看成年人的比赛，在电视上一遍一遍地看暴力行为重演。故选G。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31．A ‎【解析】根据下文的句子“They also need to teach children better values.”可知，这里是：父母，尤其是教练应该为孩子作好的榜样。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32．E ‎【解析】根据下文的句子“If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that health is not as important as winning.”可知，这里是：此外，孩子受伤了，不应该被允许继续比赛。故选E。‎ ‎【备注】人们认为运动对孩子有好处，但是这篇文章介绍运动对孩子的消极的影响。‎ 第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 33 your day?‎ One day I was in a taxi and we headed 34 the airport. We were driving in the 35 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 36 , slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and _37 the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started 38 at us. My taxi driver just 39 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 40 . ‎ So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”． He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 41 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 42 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 43 . Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be 44 . Don’t take their garbage or 45 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 46 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 47 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 48 bad things more often than good things in your life. ‎ You store the bad memories rather easily, and you 49 them more frequently. So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 50 it! When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 51 go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day！Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today 52 the harvest you reap tomorrow.‎ ‎33.‎ A. injure B. ruin ‎ C. space D. obtain ‎34.‎ A. through B. to C. in D. for ‎35.‎ A. latter B. right C. opposite D. free ‎36.‎ A. brakes B. door C. window D. seat ‎37.‎ A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. lost ‎38.‎ A. laughing B. throwing C. glancing D. yelling ‎39.‎ A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D. guessed ‎40.‎ A. friendly B. angry C. tired D. disappointed ‎41.‎ A. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods ‎42.‎ A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles ‎43.‎ A. roads B. children C. you D. dustbin ‎44.‎ A. upset B. happier C. pitiful D. frightened ‎45.‎ A. spread B. share C. explain D. contribute ‎46.‎ A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D. regrets ‎47.‎ A. funny B. important C. strange D. embarrassing ‎48.‎ A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate ‎49.‎ A. enjoy B. exchange C. recall D. imagine ‎50.‎ A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice ‎51.‎ A. letting B. consisting ‎ C. making D. dreaming ‎52.‎ A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliver ‎ D. determine ‎33．C ‎【解析】根据上文“a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee  ”可知这些会 破坏(ruin) 了美好的一天。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34．A ‎【解析】句意：有一天我坐在出租车里面去机场。head for前往。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35．D ‎【解析】根据下文可知作者他们的车是在正确的行车道上。right 正确的。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36．C ‎【解析】根据上文“when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. ”可知出租车司机猛地刹住汽车。brakes刹车。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37．B ‎【解析】根据上文“at the very last moment our car stopped”可知出租车与另一车擦肩而过。miss错过。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38．C ‎【解析】另外一辆车的司机四处看并对我们大喊大叫。yell at sb.对某人大喊大叫。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39．A ‎【解析】根据下文中的“Just smile, wave”可知应选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40．B ‎【解析】根据上文内容可知作者认为出租车司机很友好（friendly）。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41．D ‎【解析】根据上文“He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.”可知他们像垃圾车，身上装满了心灵垃圾，沮丧、愤怒和失望。garbage垃圾。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42．C ‎【解析】句意：随着垃圾堆积得越来越多，他们急需找个地方倾倒。pile up堆积。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43．B ‎【解析】句意：有时，他们会倒在你身上。下文主要是第二人称。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44．A ‎【解析】根据上文“Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.”可知这样做你会更快乐。happy 快乐。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45．B ‎【解析】句意：千万别将他们的垃圾传播给同事、家人或其他路人。spread传播。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎46．C ‎【解析】句意：人生苦短，早上醒来绝对不要带着遗憾。regrets遗憾。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47．A ‎【解析】句意：你成功的标志是你可以如何迅速地专注于人生重要的事情。important重要的。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48．B ‎【解析】根据下文“You store the bad memories more easily,”可知你往往记住( remember)不好的事情。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49．D ‎【解析】根据上文“You store the bad memories more easily,”可知你也喜欢回忆(recall)不好的事情。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50．A ‎【解析】句意：生活只有10%由自己决定，但90%看你如何看待(take)它！故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51．B ‎【解析】通过放手坏的事情，你可以为好的事情腾出空间。let go of…放手……。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎52．C ‎【解析】句意：过一个奇妙的、没有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的种子会决定你明天的收获。determine决定。故选C。‎ ‎【备注】有些人就像是满载垃圾的垃圾车，他们随时会把车上所载的抱怨、怨愤、以及沮丧的情绪倾泻到他们所遇到的人身上，我们如何做才不会受他们的影响呢?在本文中作者从出租车司机的做法中获得了很深的感悟。‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. 53 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 54 (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class. The ideal student is considered to ‎ be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 55 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible 56 learning the material assigned. When research 57 (assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 58 a university library works; they expect students, 59 (especial) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need help, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 60 teaching, such as doing research. Therefore, the time 61 a professor can spend with a student outside of class 62 (limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, he should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.‎ ‎53．Once/When ‎【解析】句意：一旦/当阅读任务被给出，老师希望学生熟悉阅读里面的信息。使用连词“一旦/当……时候”。故填Once/When。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎54．information ‎【解析】be familiar with后面接名词作宾语，inform的名词是information，是不可数名词。故填information。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55．with ‎【解析】有时，作业拿回来有着简单的书面评论。with有着。故填with。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56．for ‎【解析】be responsible for对……负责任。故填for。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎57．is assigned ‎【解析】research和assign是被动关系，这篇文章使用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is assigned。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58．how ‎【解析】句意：教授没有时间解释大学的图书馆是怎么运作的。故填how。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎59．especially ‎【解析】修饰这个句子用副词，故填especially。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60．besides ‎【解析】句意：教授除了教学有很多其它职责。使用介词“除了（包含在内）”。故填besides。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎61．which/that ‎【解析】使用定语从句，先行词是the time，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语。故填which/that。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62．is limited ‎【解析】the time和limit是被动关系，这篇文章使用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is limited。‎ ‎【备注】文章介绍老师或教授给学生任务后，学生应该自己独立完成，不要过多依赖老师或教授。‎ 第四部分：词汇句型与写作 （共三节 满分50分）‎ 第一节 词汇基础（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。请在答案卷上写出完整的单词。‎ ‎63. This term I am d___________ to be more hardworking at my study.‎ ‎64. Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the f________ of attention when he entered the hall.‎ ‎65. Many j__________ have been sent to report the event since the earthquake happened.‎ ‎66. His car was r_________ by the police because of illegal parking.‎ ‎67. They are also attempting to keep the car buyers as long-term c________ by offering after-sales service.‎ ‎68. Chinese history is filled with great ___________ (成就) in science and technology.‎ ‎69. The teacher ___________ (宣布) to the students that there would be an English contest.‎ ‎70. It really _____________ (使烦恼) me that he always laughs at me.‎ ‎71. The production of ___________ (电) to the poor mountain villages helped the people there to get rid of poverty.‎ ‎72. The __________ (媒体) give so much attention to the event that it is immediately well known everywhere now.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎63. determined 64. focus 65. journalists 66. removed 67. customers ‎68. achievements 69. announced 70. annoys 71. electricity 72. media ‎【解析】略 第二节 句型结构（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） ‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。并将正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置。‎ ‎73. All of us ________________________________ (担心她的健康) as she is still in hospital. （concern）‎ ‎74. I __________________________ (讨厌住在) in such a noisy city. I miss my homeland. (tire)‎ ‎75. He is not a millionaire. He is ___________________ (和你一样穷)。（rich）‎ ‎76. The soldier didn’t seem to _______________ (意识到) the danger of the situation. (aware)‎ ‎77. Last term, she ________________________(感到羞耻) having failed in the examination. (ashamed)‎ ‎78. The music is too old-fashioned to ________________ (吸引人) any longer.（appeal）‎ ‎79. ____________________(准确地讲), you were one minute late. （exact）‎ ‎80. The sinking of the ship _____________________(开始于) a small hole in the bottom of the ship. (start)‎ ‎81. His family was so poor that he had to _____________ (中学辍学).（drop）‎ ‎82. How can you _________________ (不理睬) your own mother? （turn）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎73. are concerned for/ about her health 74. am tired of living ‎ ‎75. no richer than you　　76. be aware of 77. was/ felt ashamed of ‎ ‎78. appeal to people 　　79. To be exact 80. started with ‎ ‎81. drop out of middle school 82. turn your back on ‎【解析】略 第三节：写作（共1小题；满分25分）‎ 某英语杂志社就“中学生应如何使用零花钱”这个主题正在开展征文活动。请你就这一话题发表你的看法，并向该社投稿。‎ 其内容包括：‎ ‎1. 使用零花钱的方式（如存银行，捐款，购买书籍，用于各种爱好，等等）‎ ‎2. 其使用方式所带来的好处。‎ ‎3. 你个人如何使用零花钱的。‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1. 词数100 左右。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案】‎ Nowadays, most of us get more and more pocket money given by our parents and relatives. But how should we spend it?‎ First of all, we can save it in the bank to form a good habit of saving up. Secondly, we can buy some good books on science or art, which can bring us more knowledge. Thirdly, we can give away some of our money to charities to help those people who are in trouble. Or, if you are interested in stamp collecting, music or sports, you can use your pocket money on it. Different people have different choices on spending their pocket money. I often use it to buy my favorite novels or magazines to both relax myself and increase knowledge. I think the most important thing is that we should never waste it on just eating or playing games.‎ ‎【解析】略 ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 佛山一中2015级高二上学期 第一次段考 英语参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）‎ 第一节：听力理解（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）‎ ‎1-6 ACBBCC 第二节：回答问题（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）‎ ‎7. active 8. something new 9. function ‎ ‎10. occupy your mind 11. Relax 12. feature 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎13-15 ADC 16-19 BABC 20-23 BDAC 24-27 ACAC 第二节 ‎：选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎28-32 BDGAE 第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎33--37 BDBAC 38--42 DBACD 43--47 CBADB 48--52 ACBAD 第二节 ‎：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎53. Once/When 54. information 55. with 56. for 57. is assigned ‎58. how 59. especially 60. besides 61. which/that 62. is limited 第四部分: 词汇与句子结构 （共三节 满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎：单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎63. determined 64. focus 65. journalists 66. removed 67. customers ‎68. achievements 69. announced 70. annoys 71. electricity 72. media 第二节：句型结构（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ ‎73. are concerned for/ about her health 74. am tired of living 75. no richer than you ‎76. be aware of 77. was/ felt ashamed of 78. appeal to people ‎ ‎79. To be exact 80. started with 81. drop out of middle school 82. turn your back on 第三节：写作（共1小题；满分25分）‎ Nowadays, most of us get more and more pocket money given by our parents and relatives. But how should we spend it?‎ ‎ First of all, we can save it in the bank to form a good habit of saving up. Secondly, we can buy some good books on science or art, which can bring us more knowledge. Thirdly, we can give away some of our money to charities to help those people who are in trouble. Or, if you are interested in stamp collecting, music or sports, you can use your pocket money on it. Different people have different choices on spending their pocket money. I often use it to buy my favorite novels or ‎ magazines to both relax myself and increase knowledge. I think the most important thing is that we should never waste it on just eating or playing games.‎ ‎ 听力原文 录音 ‎ Text 1‎ Man: What do you think of the painting on the left?‎ Woman: Well, it seems so abstract that I don’t know what it means.‎ Man: The artist uses colors to show life. Look at that black shadow! It suggests the pressure people are bearing nowadays.‎ Woman: I see, thank you. But I prefer paintings which are easy to understand. For example, the one on the wall across the hall.‎ Man: Oh, do you mean the painting of an old couple walking along the avenue at sunset?‎ Woman: Yes, isn’t it beautiful? It reminds people of peace and happiness.‎ Man: You can say that again. There are lots of such paintings in the gallery. Will you go and have a look?‎ Woman: I’m glad to. But could you tell me who painted these paintings?‎ Man: They are painted by a group by young men. They attempted to catch public attention to their works and raise some money to buy food for the people in the earthquake-hit areas at the same time.‎ Questions:‎ ‎1. What does the woman think of the painting on the left?‎ ‎2. What do these young men raise money to do?‎ ‎ Text 2‎ ‎ The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.‎ In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant. It came out in March 1702. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started the Boston Newsletter, which was the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.‎ ‎ Questions:‎ ‎3. Where was the earliest daily newspaper started?‎ ‎4. When did Europe first have a regularly published newspaper?‎ ‎ Text 3‎ ‎ Man: Hello. This is Carl Philips speaking. Who’s that?‎ Telemarketer: Good evening, Mr. Phillips. I have great news for you. You are offered a special reduction on...‎ Man: Ah, no, let me guess. You want to sell a great deal on airfare to San Francisco, right? Or…, you want to offer me an unbelievable bargain on computer lessons. Or a great discount in a famous restaurant. ‎ Telemarketer: No, no, actually. We want to offer you a free membership to our sports club. It is in the downtown. It’s convenient for you to get here. You only need to spend 50 dollars. ‎ Man: 50 dollars?!? I thought you said free! Uh, listen. I’m not interested. There’s no need for me to exercise in the club.‎ Telemarketer: Well, it includes unlimited use of the weight rooms, swimming pool and… ‎ Man: Again, I’m not interested. It has nothing to do with me. I have my own fitness program I do around the park nearby. So I don’t need it at all.‎ Telemarketer: But this is a good deal. ‎ Man: Nah. Like I said, I’ll pass this time. And please put me on your “don’t call” list. ‎ Telemarketer: Okay. It’ll me about two to three months before your name is removed from our computer. You might be called by another woman during that time. ‎ Man: Ah, man. ‎ ‎ Questions:‎ ‎5. What was the woman offering?‎ ‎6. Why does the man turn down the offer? ‎ ‎ Text 4‎ ‎ Today I want to tell you some techniques you can use to improve your memory.‎ Firstly and the most importantly, you need to make your memory active all the time. To put it simply, you should use your brain as much as possible. It is essentially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, you can learn to dance. If you are a dancer, you can learn to deal with computers. If you are a salesman, you can learn to play chess. If you are a programmer, you can learn to paint. These added activities make the brain active so that it continues to function. Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Don’t try to memorize everything that catches your attention. You should focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take an object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think about its material, its function, its color and so on. Don’t allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating on the pen.‎ Another method that can be used is to relax. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous. You can try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly.‎ Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you ‎ can’t remember a person’s name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his name.‎ ‎___________________________________________ ‎