2018-2019学年湖南省株洲市醴陵四中高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 12页

英语试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 ‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where was the man when the woman called him?‎ ‎ A. At home. B. In the company. C. On the road.‎ ‎2. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ ‎ A. Put the bike aside. B. Ask for others’ instruction. C. Follow the instructions.‎ ‎3. How did the man earn pocket-money as a child?‎ ‎ A. By doing housework. B. By doing his homework. ‎ C. By doing part-time jobs.‎ ‎4. How will the man go to the beach?‎ ‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ ‎5. What would the woman prefer to do?‎ ‎ A. Stay at home. B. Go to the concert. C. Go dancing.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ‎ ‎6. What is the woman interested in?‎ ‎ A. News. B. Sports. C. Entertainment.‎ ‎7. What is the woman looking for now?‎ ‎ A. A good job. B. A good school. C. Some famous stars.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 ‎ ‎8. How did the man go to work three years ago?‎ ‎ A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.‎ ‎9. Why did the man move out of New York?‎ ‎ A. He changed his job. ‎ ‎ B. New York is too crowded. ‎ ‎ C. He becomes the manager of a company.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ‎ ‎10. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ ‎ A. Go to the lecture. B. Have dinner with her ‎ family. ‎ C. Go to the bank together.‎ ‎11. How long will the lecture last?‎ ‎ A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Two and a half hours.‎ ‎12. Where is the woman’s house?‎ ‎ A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the bank. ‎ C. Right at the second crossing.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎13. How long did the man wait for the woman?‎ ‎ A. Nearly two hours. B. More than two hours. C. Almost an hour.‎ ‎14. What did the woman first do on her way home?‎ ‎ A. She met her former classmate. B. She went shopping. ‎ C. She attended a French lecture.‎ ‎15. For what did Norman go to France?‎ ‎ A. To go sight-seeing（观光）. B. To learn French. C. On business.‎ ‎16. Which of the following is mentioned in the dialogue?‎ ‎ A. Norman did a good job. ‎ ‎ B. Norman traveled a lot in France. ‎ ‎ C. The woman speaks good French.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How high is the Eiffel‎ ‎Tower?‎ ‎ A. 1,500 meters. B. 1,930 meters. C. 1,050 meters.‎ ‎18. What is the tower made of?‎ ‎ A. Copper（铜） B. Iron. C. Stone.‎ ‎19. How can visitors get to the top of the tower?‎ ‎ A. By taking elevators（电梯）. B. By taking stairs. C. By taking ladders.‎ ‎20. What can visitors enjoy on the top of the tower?‎ ‎ A. Landmark（地标）. B. Beautiful views. C. Souvenirs（纪念品）.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A A DAY OUT IN ‎BRITAIN Are you planning to visit Britain? Here are a few suggestions for a beautiful weekend ‎ away.‎ Bournemouth‎ ‎ ‎ This famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. It’s the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are ‎ lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and it’s a great place to eat out. You can also ‎ go to a classical(古典的) concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.‎ Alford ‎ Deep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five-sailed windmill (风车). Have a walk around this lovely old place and you will see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of Jamestown in Virginia, USA, was educated in Alford.‎ Bath ‎ Most people come here to see the 2,000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is ‎ also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and was the home of the writer Jane Austen. You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queen’s Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I ‎ spent one or two weeks every year here.‎ ‎21. What can visitors do in Bournemouth?‎ ‎ A. Enjoy plays. B. Go to museums.‎ C. Do sea sports. D. Visit fishing villages.‎ ‎22. What is Alford famous for?‎ ‎ A. Its stars. B. Its market. C. Its windmill. D. Its nightclubs.‎ ‎23. Which place did a queen of England use to visit regularly?‎ ‎ A. Bath. B. Alford. ‎ C. Stratford-upon-Avon. D. Bournemouth.‎ B I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expectations (探险队) during the rainy season.‎ I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for a 6-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.‎ After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the guide, who was very experienced---climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations(代) of his family.‎ The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring more clothes.‎ After that we set off, walking in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.‎ I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. Lava Expeditions looked after me so well that I was deeply thankful for their help.‎ ‎24. How did the author get to Nairobi?‎ A. By bus . B. By train. C. By air. D. On foot.‎ ‎25. What do we know about Taddeus Minjia according to the passage?‎ A. He organized the journey. ‎ B. He was the coach(教练) of Lava Expeditions.‎ C. He was the manager of a hotel in Arusha. ‎ D. He had much knowledge about climbing mountains.‎ ‎26. How did Lava Expeditions help the author while climbing Kilimanjaro?‎ A. By carrying bags for him. B. By offering food to him.‎ C. By encouraging him. D. By teaching him climbing skills.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ ‎ A. To tell readers about Lava Expeditions.‎ B. To give readers advice on climbing Kilimanjaro.‎ C. To encourage more people to climb Kilimanjaro .‎ D. To share his experience of climbing Kilimanjaro.‎ ‎ ‎ C Amy Johnson was born on July 1, 1903, in Hull Yorkshire. She was a very brave person. She played football better than most boys in her school, but many of her teachers didn’t think she was a good girl because she acted liked a boy. She studied at a university and later took a job as a typist(打字员). Although she was active and did her best, she made many mistakes and was paid poorly. She didn’t want to be a typist anyway--- she dreamed of becoming a pilot!‎ Amy moved to London, borrowed some money, and learned to fly. Nobody, however, wanted to hire(雇佣) a woman pilot. She decided to fly to Australia to prove that a woman could fly as well as a man. Her parents lent her some money to buy an airplane. Amy set off only by herself from Croydon on May 5, 1930. She landed in India six days later. She broke her record to India ,two days less than her previous(原来的) record. At last she landed in Darwin, a city in Australia on May 24, a flight of 11,000 miles.‎ ‎ In July 1931, she set an England to Japan record with Jack Humphreys. In July 1932, she set a record from England to Cape town by herself.‎ ‎ With her husband, Jim Mollison, she also flew from Pendine Sands, South Wales, to the United States in 1933. After World WarⅡbroke out in 1939, Army became an airwoman in the army. On January 5, 1941, Amy’s plane crashed(坠毁) into a river and she died.‎ Amy is remembered in many ways. She proved that a woman could do almost anything that she really put her mind to.‎ ‎28. Amy’s teachers didn’t think she was a good girl at school because________.‎ A. she wanted to become a pilot. B. she didn’t do well in her lessons.‎ C. she did something just like a boy. D. she didn’t play football very well.‎ ‎29. What can we know from the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Amy taught herself how to fly in London.‎ B. Amy was the first woman to fly alone to Australia.‎ C. Amy’s family was too poor to help her to learn to fly.‎ D. It took Amy 21 days to fly from Croydon to Darwin.‎ ‎30. Before Amy flew from Croydon to India, the record was__________.‎ ‎ A. two days B. four days C. six days D. eight days ‎31. This passage is written to ___________.‎ ‎ A. introduce a pioneer airwoman ---Amy Johnson B. show how difficult it was for woman to be a pilot C. tell readers that a woman can fly as well as a man D. provide information about Amy Johnson’s flying experiences D ‎ ‎ Did you know that the color of uniforms(制服) can influence the performance of an athlete(运动员) ? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.‎ Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it was a close match, the athlete in red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament(锦标赛). Again, teams wearing red won more games.‎ ‎ The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male(雄性) shows red on its body, it sends a signal(信号) of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scars(伤疤), the more females it can attract.‎ Based on this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual game.‎ ‎ Although the idea is interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable(不合理的) to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.‎ ‎32. What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?‎ A. Athletes played equally well in four sports.‎ B. Games results had a big influence on the athletes.‎ C. Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.‎ D. There was a big difference in red and blue teams’ scores.‎ ‎33. What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?‎ A. It is a failure. B. It is quite strong.‎ C. It is beaten by other males. D. It has attracted a lot of females.‎ ‎34. The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in the text refers to a feeling of______.‎ ‎ A. shame B. pride C. danger D. weakness ‎35. What is most people’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea?‎ ‎ A. Interested. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Thankful.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Playing a musical instrument Young or old, it is lots of fun to play a musical instrument(乐器). There are many different types to choose from including guitar, piano, trumpet, and saxophone.‎ Make a choice First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play. 36 ‎ Get your gear(装备)‎ Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. 37 Some schools will lend students instruments. Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ After you have your instrument, you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch videos online. ‎ Make music Once you have learned enough to play a song. You should start playing for people. 39 Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident(自信的)，you can then play for larger groups of people.‎ Keep going ‎ 40 Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. Challenge (挑战) yourself to learn more difficult songs as well. As you learn more, you will get better and better.‎ ‎ A. Get ready to learn.‎ B. Develop your skill.‎ C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.‎ D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.‎ E. If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead.‎ F. To learn quickly, your plan may include different learning skills G. This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 41 will always come out. In most situation, one will 42 that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits(好处) as honesty does. ‎ Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 43 . For example, my cousin Joanne was 44 to her friend’s birthday party and she asked for my 45 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 46 and told her that the dress was ‎ beautiful. How could I 47 her excitement over the dress?　Looking back at the moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 48 her.‎ After that I realized the 49 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 50 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 51 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 52 he went to school the next day. 53 , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my 54 , he might have been kicked out of school. 55 , my brother’s behavior sets as a good example for his friend. So he 56 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.‎ In some cases, lying seems to be 57 . For example, how can one 58 to young children what has happened when they lose one of the family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more 59 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 60 anytime .‎ ‎41.A.answer B. reason ‎ C. truth ‎ D. result ‎42.A.find B. mean C. imagine D. include ‎43.A.active B. polite C. fair D. silent ‎44. A. sent B. forced C. rushed D. invited ‎45. A. opinion B. decision C. information D. instruction ‎46.A. stopped B. arrived ‎ C. smiled ‎ D. appeared ‎47.A. hide ‎ B. ruin ‎ C. control ‎ D. cause ‎48.A.cared about ‎ B. looked after ‎ C. depended on D. laughed at ‎49.A.danger B. purpose C. importance D. possibility ‎50.A.math ‎ B. history ‎ C. spelling ‎ D. listening ‎51.A.shy ‎ B. proud C. angry ‎ D. excited ‎52.A.since B. when C. though D. before ‎53.A.Clearly ‎ B. Painfully C. Strangely D. Luckily ‎54.A.rule B. advice C. example D. timetable ‎55.A.So far ‎ B. However ‎ C. Besides ‎ D. As usual ‎56.A.saved ‎ B. missed C. believed D. refused ‎57.A.difficult B. unusual C. interesting ‎ D. necessary ‎58.A.prove B. explain C. report D. suggest ‎59.A.relaxed B. impatient C. confident D. surprised ‎60.A.honest B. brave C. kind D. careful ‎.‎ 第II卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分） ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ Dear Toby Thank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds exciting! I can’t wait ‎ ‎61. _________(know) what Africa is like.‎ Since my last letter to you, I have a little adventure of my own. Early this month,‎ ‎ my mother and I took 62.________ flight to Dunhuang, in the north-west of China. The desert out there was really quite 63._________(amaze)—I had never seen so much sand in my life! While we were there, we arranged with a tour company to ride camels. I was very excited 64.________ this was the first time that I 65.______________ (see) one up close. We had hoped that we would get to see some other wildlife in our trip, but 66.________ (sad ) we didn’t.‎ Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some 67.____________ (advise)—be sure to bring a large hat and a shirt with long sleeves. The sun can be 68.__________ brilliant that you must be covered or you’ll get 69.___________(burn). And another thing, you’ll need to keep a good supply of water with you, since it is so dry and hot. I’m sure you’ll have a nice trip. I look forward to 70.________ (receive) your postcards!‎ Best wishes ‎ Aihua 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Chris,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have been in hospital for several day. Actually, it’s very easily for a person like you to get sick, because you aren’t used to the new environment. Worse still, you don’t take enough exercise. Here were some tips for you:‎ First of all, it’s good idea to take part in some social activities, that will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. On addition, you should try hardly to reduce the pressure of work by listening to music and making friends. Last but not least, you’d better to exercise more instead of sit in the office all the time.‎ I hope that my advice will help us lead a healthy lifestyle and you will recove r soon! ‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Lihua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 寒假即将到来，该如何度过一个有意义的寒假呢？假定你是李华，请根据以下要点提示给你的美国笔友Thomas 写一封email，介绍你的寒假安排，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 1. 学会休息，养成良好的生活习惯(develop a good living habit)，早睡早起，不熬夜(stay up) 。‎ 2. 学会合理安排学习时间，比如及时完成寒假作业，复习功课，主动预习新课(preview …actively)。‎ 3. 培养(develop…interests and hobbies)自己的一些爱好，比如唱歌和打篮球，同时计划一次外出旅游，过一个丰富多彩的寒假生活。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Thomas,‎ ‎ How are you? The winter holiday is coming. How are you going to spend your holiday?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ I am eager to know about your holiday plan. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! ‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Lihua 期末考试答案 ‎1-20 CCACA CACBB ABABC BCBAB ‎ ‎21-23 CCA 24-27 CDCD 28-31CBDA 32-35 CBDC ‎36-40 GEACD ‎41-45 CABDA 46-50 CBDCA ‎51-55 CBDBC 56-60 ADBDA ‎61. to know 62. a 63. amazing ‎ ‎64. because/as/since/for 65. had seen66. sadly 67.advice ‎ ‎68. so 69. burnt 70.receiving ‎ ‎71…for several day. day改为days.‎ ‎72…very easily for… easily改为easy ‎73.Here were some… were改为are ‎74. …it’s good idea … good前加a ‎75. …that will help… that 改为which ‎76. On addition … On改为In ‎77. …try hardly … hardly 改为hard ‎78. …you’d better to exercise … 去掉to ‎ ‎79…. instead of sit … sit改为sitting ‎80. …help us lead … us 改为you Dear Thomas,‎ ‎ How are you? The winter holiday is coming. How are you going to spend your holiday?‎ ‎ I’d like to talk about my plan for the coming winter holiday. During the holiday, first I will make good use of the time to relax myself and develop a good living habit, getting up early and going to bed early and trying not to stay up late. Then I will learn to arrange time properly to study well, for example I will finish my homework in time . Of course it is necessary for me to spend some time going over lessons and previewing new lessons actively. Last but not least, it is a good time for me to develop my interests and hobbies, such as singing and playing basketball. In addition, I will plan to go out for a trip. In a word , I will try my best to make my winter holiday rich and colorful！‎ ‎ I am eager to know about your holiday plan. Looking forward to hearing from you soon!‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Lihua 评分原则：‎ ‎1. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎2. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎3.‎ ‎ 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应试其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎5. 如书写较差以及影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。‎ 第五档（21-25分)‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎1.覆盖了所有内容要点。‎ ‎2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。‎ ‎4.有效地使用了句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎5.完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第四档(16-20分)‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎1.虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖了所有主要内容。‎ ‎2.应用语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎3.语法结构和词汇方面基本应用准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较多复杂语法结构和词汇所致。‎ ‎4.应用了简单的句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎5.达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎　第三档（11~15分） 　　基本完成了试题规定的任务。 　　1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 　　2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 　　3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 　　4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 　　5. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 　　第二档（6~10分） 　　未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 　　1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 　　2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 　　3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 　　4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 　　5.‎ ‎ 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 　　第一档（1~5分） 　　未完成试题规定的任务。 　　1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 　　2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 　　3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 　　4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 　　5. 信息未能传达给读者。‎