2018-2019学年四川省德阳五中高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版） 12页

‎2018-2019学年四川省德阳五中高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 ‎ ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When does the rainy season start？‎ A. In January. B. In February. C. In November.‎ ‎2. What‘s wrong with the man‘s food?‎ A. It‘s hot. B. It‘s salty. C. It‘s tasteless.‎ ‎3. What is Jennifer learning in school now?‎ A. To make sculptures. B. To take pictures. C. To draw.‎ ‎4. Which room has the man finished decorating？‎ A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. At a ball field.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6 .Where does Sam suggest going?‎ A. To a theater. ‎ B. To a restaurant. ‎ C. To a coffee shop.‎ ‎7. How does Rita feel about the plan？‎ A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What will Clark help Annie do？‎ A. Clean her apartment. ‎ B. Water her plants. ‎ C. Feed her dog.‎ ‎9. What day will Clark go to Annie‘s house？‎ A. On Monday B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What was the program mainly about?‎ A. Horses and wars. ‎ B. Horses from different countries.‎ C. Different uses of horses.‎ ‎11. What seems to surprise the man?‎ A .People use horses for fun. ‎ B. Horse races take place everywhere.‎ C. Horses are still used for hard labor.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do this weekend？‎ A. Work on a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go horse riding.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.where is the island？‎ A. It is in Asia. ‎ B. It is in the Pacific Ocean. ‎ C. It is off the coast of Europe.‎ ‎14. Why did the man choose to go to the island？‎ A. It‘s free of pollution. B. It‘s not far away. C. It‘s small.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of the island？‎ A. Beautiful. B. Wild. C. Unusual.‎ ‎16. How many people live on the island now？‎ A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who are the announcements for?‎ A. The manager. B. The employees. C. The customers.‎ ‎18.What time does the store usually close？‎ A. At five o‘clock B. At eight o‘clock. C. At ten o‘clock ‎19.What item is free for another one if you buy one？‎ A. Women‘s dresses. B. Men’s suits. C. Shoes.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end？‎ A. Go to a café. B. Leave the shop early. C. Buy some music CDs.‎ 第二部分阅 读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Test a canoe at Dierkes Lake ‎ Been thinking about trying a new canoe? If so, you might want to attend the Riverat Demo Day from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Saturday at Dierkes Lake.‎ ‎ Hosted by Riverat and the Twin Falls Parks and Recreation Department, the event allows visitors to test a canoe(独木舟) for free. The only thing you need to pay is a $3 gate charge to enter Dierkes Lake and nearby Shoshone Falls.‎ ‎ Information: 735-8697. ‎ Boating safety course ‎ The Twin Falls County Sheriff’s Office and Century Boatland will offer a free boating safety course from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday at Century Boatland, 299 Addison Ave. W. Twin Falls. Certificates (证书) will be awarded immediately it is over.‎ ‎ Information or to register: 736-4110 or 733-5070.‎ Learn fly-fishing (用假蝇钓鱼) basics at CSI class ‎ Been fishing around for some help with fly-fishing? Try entering the new College of Southern Idaho (CSI) North Side Center course, “Fly-fishing Basics”. The class will be held from 6 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Wednesday, at the North Side Center, 202 14th Ave. E. in Gooding. The fee is $40.‎ ‎ Idaho fly-fishing guide Chad Chorney will teach you how to cast (抛钓钩) with a fly rod (假蝇钓鱼竿), with a focus on hands-on instruction. You will learn various types of casts and how they apply to different waters and conditions.‎ ‎ The class will offer enough time for practicing the techniques you learn, plus time for questions on fly-fishing. Feel free to bring your own fly rod; if not, the instructor will have several available for use during class.‎ ‎ To register, stop by the center or call 934-8678.‎ ‎21. Why do visitors attend the Riverat Demo Day?‎ A. To buy a canoe. B. To learn fly-fishing.‎ C. To get certain certificates. D. To drive a canoe.‎ ‎22. Which of the following is free?‎ A. Entering Dierkes Lake. B. Attending a boating safety course.‎ C. Attending “Fly-fishing Basics”. D. Getting Chad Chorney’s instruction.‎ ‎23. The class “Fly-fishing Basics” is mainly to teach you how to ______.‎ A. throw a fishing line differently B. find a perfect ‎ fishing place ‎ C. practice the instruction on where to fish D. choose a suitable fly rod ‎24.Where can you find the information?‎ A. A book review. B. A students’ textbook ‎ C. A fashion magazine D. An entertainment newspaper B Megan When I was younger, I spent all the money I got. After a couple of years, I began wondering why I didn't have any savings. Things had to change. It was then that I opened a bank account  (账户). Even saving just a tiny amount each month can make quite a difference, so my advice would be for children like me to open an account and start saving.‎ Jamie My advice is “be strict and know what you're spending”. I keep a budget (预算) so that I know exactly how much money I can spend on clothes, how much on going out with my friends and how much I need to save. I now work at the weekend, so I don't have to ask my parents for pocket money.‎ Laura I always get pocket money from my parents. I would buy a coffee here or a sandwich there, and even though that only means two or three pounds a time, it soon increases in amount. One day I made a list of all the things I'd bought that week and it really surprised me. I'd spent 30 pounds on, well, nothing really! If I could give anyone advice, I would tell them to always ask themselves, “Do I really need this?”‎ Olivia My dad lost his job recently, so my pocket money stopped. Now I'm doing a part-time job on Tuesdays and Fridays. It isn't a lot, but it is enough. Not only have I become more responsible about money and how I spend it, but I feel good that I'm working for it and not just relying on my parents. My advice to anyone is not to expect money to always be there and make sure you save enough for a rainy day.‎ ‎25. According to the text, Megan _____.‎ A. has always spent money wisely B. puts some of her money in the bank ‎ C. finds it hard to save any money D. doesn't have to worry about money ‎26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the money _____.‎ A. Laura saved on food B. Laura received from her parents ‎ C. Laura spent on unimportant things D. Laura borrowed from her friends ‎27. Both Jamie and Olivia _____.‎ A. have a part-time job B. get a lot of pocket money C. have opened a bank account D. spend a lot on clothes ‎28. The text is mainly about _____.‎ A. making money    B. borrowing money ‎ C. managing money          D. wasting money  ‎ C ‎ Up to 45 rare species of Australian animals are in danger of becoming extinct within 20 years, scientists warned in a report. But hope is not lost! According to the report, the species can be saved if immediate action is taken to control their natural predators (天敌) and other threats. ‎ ‎ The threatened animals can be found in the faraway Kimberley region of northwestern Australia. The region is similar in square miles to California. Thirty percent of the endangered species are unique to the region, while others have already disappeared in other parts of Australia.‎ ‎ Dr. Tara Martin, a research scientist said in the report, “A large extinction event is happening in Australia. The north has really been the last stronghold (主要栖息地) for many species of birds and mammals and reptiles. The Kimberley is really their last chance on Earth.”‎ ‎ Many of the species are under threat because they are hunted by wild cats. These cats kill around 500,000 native animals in the Kimberley region every day. The species face another threat, too. Their native habitat is also being destroyed by wildfires and by wild donkeys and goats that compete for food and water. Humans introduced cats, donkeys and goats to Australia to be farm animals or pets. However, their populations have exploded in the region because they have few natural predators.‎ ‎ The report calls for $96 million to immediately start protection programs. The report also suggests reducing wild donkey and goat populations in the region, building fences, fighting wildfires and educating the community about how to help the endangered species. Richard Hobbs, an ecologist at the University of Western Australia, says the costs are worthwhile because the measures will not be too difficult to carry out. ‎ ‎29. Which of the following should be done to protect the rare species of Australian animals?‎ A. Providing new habitat for them.‎ B. Supplying more food and water to them. ‎ C. Getting rid of the dangers to them.‎ D. Leading them to the north of Australia for a better life.‎ ‎30. Paragraphs 2-3 mainly tell us ______. ‎ A. where the threatened animals can be found ‎ B. how worrying the situation of the rare animals is C. the Kimberley is the home of many rare species D. the Kimberley is a safe place for animals to live ‎31. According to the text, the following are threats to the rare species EXCEPT___. ‎ A. wild cats B. wild goats ‎ C. wild donkeys D. humans ‎32. How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph? ‎ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.‎ D The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells (细胞) and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such great numbers used to discourage us and cause us to stop thinking about the possibility of making a machine with humanlike ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a speed we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only l0 or 20 years, perhaps, we will be able to build a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to make it as intelligent as the human brain by properly programming it.‎ I think it is certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon (硅) will arise to compete with their human ancestors. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to consider ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the world.‎ As the intelligence of robots increases and their cost goes down, we may achieve a lot with their help, first on the earth through their ‎ ability to complete any kind of work in harmful environments. In the end, deserts may turn into gardens. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the creation of a huge, man-made world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.‎ ‎33. In the author's opinion, the human brain _____.‎ A. is complex and intelligent B. is too complex to be reproduced C. may change a lot in 10 or 20 years D. will soon be replaced by machines ‎34. The underlined word “carbon” in Paragraph 2 stands for _____.‎ A. an old machine B. human beings ‎ C. an ocean animal D. intelligent robots ‎35. In the last paragraph, the author mainly _____.‎ A. talks about the intelligence of robots ‎ B. explains how to create a world in space C. describes what our future life might be ‎ D. shows his worry about the environment 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone is forgetful , but as we age , we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit-and that can be a very annoying thing. 36 Read on for some techniques worth trying.‎ ‎ 1. 37 ‎ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease（早老性痴呆病），according to a recent study. 38 something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.‎ ‎2. Go for a walk.‎ Mildly raised glucose（葡萄糖）levels can harm the area lf the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels . In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good your brain. 39 ‎ ‎3.Learn something new.‎ Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation(刺激) limits the weakening effects lf aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 40 Or go dancing with your friends.‎ A. Focus on the future.‎ B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.‎ C. It should be something like learning gardening.‎ D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.‎ E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.‎ F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.‎ G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Have you ever traveled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I  41  the busy city and spent a long weekend  42  in the countryside. Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didn't  43 . We hadn't come to break any speed records,  44 . All we wanted was some  45  air and a break from schoolwork.‎ ‎       We really  46  ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths. There was plenty of sunshine, 47  it was quite cold,  48  in the mornings. The good news was that soon we  49  as we rode along. Our only  50  was when my brakes (刹车) started making a terrible noise. But I didn't care as it gave us an  51  to visit a café while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it.‎ ‎       Every few kilometers there was a  52  where we could talk with local people. One of the women was very  53  and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were  54  at 2 a.m. by some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us  55  all night. We felt very  56  when we got up the next morning. Soon we  57 . We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.  58 , things like that happened only once. Anyway I still like traveling around by bike — it's  59  and it's fun. If you're looking for a short break that's active and cheap, then cycling is a ‎ great  60 !‎ ‎41. A. found               B. visited C. left      D. reached ‎42. A. cycling B. studying        C. teaching       D. painting   ‎ ‎43. A. regret         B. fail      C. mind        D. realize ‎44. A. at last         B. as well   C. at most           D. after all ‎45. A. cool           B. thin         C. fresh            D. dry ‎46. A. hurt           B. enjoyed      C. changed           D. hated ‎47. A. so           B. but          C. or       D. unless ‎48. A. probably     B. specially             C. especially      D. immediately ‎49. A. warmed up    B. gave up              C. came back        D. calmed down ‎50. A. wish           B. problem                C. decision         D. memory ‎51. A. order         B. opinion                C. explanation       D. excuse  ‎ ‎52. A. village        B. lake         C. school             D. city ‎53. A. nervous      B. honest        C. stupid           D. friendly ‎54. A. woken         B. paid          C. saved           D. greeted ‎55. A. excited       B.  frightened            C. speechless         D. sleepless ‎56. A. shy           B. tired        C. bored             D. busy ‎57. A. broke down  B. called back            C. settled down      D. set off ‎58. A. Luckily         B. Doubtfully            C.  Strangely       D. Naturally ‎59. A. true            B.  difficult            C.  simple           D. dangerous ‎60. A. goal           B. choice C. result             D. dream 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It seems that Chinese women have too many “national husbands” nowadays, 61 (range) from popular actors to athletes. Some of these “husbands” are strong with nice muscles, 62 the others are gentle, even female. ‎ ‎ 63 is known that the definition of good-looking often varies with society and time. And in ancient China, do they also look 64 (attract)?‎ In a story 65 (record) in Zuo Zhuan, a woman hesitated between a gentle man and a strong one. She eventually ___66____(choose) the latter. ‎ It wasn’t until the Tang Dynasty that handsome men with strong and fit bodies regained 67 (they) glory. Tang people preferred magnificent and glorious things. As to men, the strong ones, who were good 68 horse riding and martial arts, were 69 (high) praised.‎ Later in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Prince Charming for 70 (woman) turned out to be those who were thin, gentle with delicate features and good manners again.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ Great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago，the small and low ‎ ‎ houses， which lie on the north of a lake， produced much waste．As the result，the lake ‎ was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field，that was the source of dust． Better ‎ still， a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil． Now ‎ the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall ‎ buildings． The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has ‎ been covered with ‎ fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是某中学的李华，最近看到一所英语培训学校招聘兼职辅导员的广告，想在高考结束后去应聘，请根据下列提示写一封应聘信．‎ 提示：1．自身优势； 2．应聘理由； 3．想法及打算．‎ 注意：1．"自身优势"不少于两条；‎ ‎2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．词数：120左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I'm very glad to learn parttime tutors are wanted in your training school and I'd like to have a try． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua．‎ 德阳五中高2017级高二下期入学考试 英语试题答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ ‎1〜5 CCABA 6〜10 AABBC 11〜15 CBBAB 16〜20CCBCA 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-24 DBAD 25-28 BCAC 29-32CBDB 33-35 ABC 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎36－40 FAEGC 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎41-45 CACDC 46-50 BBCAB 51-55 DADAD 56-60 BDACB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61.ranging 62.while 63. It 64.attractive 65.recorded ‎66. chose 67. their 68. at 69. highly 70. women 第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）‎ 第一节：短文改错 ‎1．been去掉． 2．lie改为lay． 3．the改为a． 4．serious改为seriously． ‎ ‎5．that改为which． 6．Better改为Worse． 7．加of． 8．house改为houses． 9．ploughing改为plough． 10．his改为their． ‎ 第二节：书面表达 ‎【解答】Dear Sir or Madam，‎ ‎ I'm very glad to learn part-time tutors are wanted in your training school and I'd like to have a try．I am a student who is to graduate from high school soon．【高分句型一】I do very well in my English lessons，especially in oral and written English．Besides，I'm a monitor and often help others with their English．（点明书信目的以及自身优势）Before going to a university，I will have a long summer holiday，during which I'm determined to do a parttime job like this to make the best of it．【高分句型二】What's more，I can earn some money for my future studies．Last but not least，I can get some valuable social experience．I'm going to work hard at my job and I can also be a head teacher．I hope I will have a chance to cooperate with you．（自己的应聘理由，想法及打算）‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to your reply．（期盼回信）‎ ‎ Yours truly ‎