新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练8 18页

跟踪强化训练(八) [特殊句式、主谓一致专练] Ⅰ.语法填空 1．(2017·河北石家庄辛集中学期中考试)No sooner ________(have) I got to the station than the train left. [ 解 析 ] 　 考 查 倒 装 。 句 意 ： 我 一 到 站 火 车 就 启 动 了 。 no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，前面的主句通常使用过去完成时， 后面的从句使用一般过去时，如果将 no sooner 提到主语前，前面的主句 需要部分倒装，即 had 提到主语前，从句语序不变。 [答案]　had 2．(2017·江苏启东中学高三月考)I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus, ________you? [解析]　考查反意疑问句。在既有主句又有从句的时候，如果主句部 分是 I think，I suppose，I'm sure，其反意疑问部分要和从句的主语和谓语 保持一致。故本句的反意疑问部分要和“you'd rather she went to school by bus”的主语和谓语保持一致，再根据前肯后否的原则，该反意疑问部分应 为“wouldn't you”。 [答案]　wouldn't 3．(2017·广东三校联考)It was not until dark ________he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. [解析]　考查强调句。该题考查的是 not until 的强调句式：It was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。其中，he found 后面是宾语从句， 从句中 what he thought 是 what 引导的主语从句。 [答案]　that 4 ． (2017· 黑 龙 江 大 庆 实 验 中 学 检 测 )Follow your doctor's advice, ________your illness will get better. [解析]　考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。句意：听从医生的建 议，你的病会好转的。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”是固定句型，祈使句相 当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。 [答案]　and 5．(2017·吉林东北师范大学附属中学期中考试)Some of you may have finished Unit One. ________so，you can go on to Unit Two. [解析]　考查省略。句意：你们中的一些人已经完成了第一单元。如 果这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。 [答案]　If 6．(2017·山东师大附中高三模拟)She has won many awards.A few of the most recent ________(be) Best Doctors in America 2013～2014... [解析]　本句主语部分 A few of the most recent 的核心词是 few 后面 被省略的是复数名词，因此谓语用复数。 [答案]　are 7 ． (2017· 山 西 重 点 中 学 协 作 体 高 三 期 中 改 编 )The government ________(have) promised to keep the whole－year registered unemployment rate below 4.5 per cent. [解析]　语境的 The government 表示单数含义，指政府这个整体，此 时谓语用单数，故用 has。 [答案]　has 8．(2016·山东省济南第一中学期中)I feel it is your husband who ________(be) to blame for the spoiled child. [解析]　句意：我感觉你丈夫应该为这个宠坏的孩子负责。句中的 it is...who...构成了强调句型，此处强调的是主语 your husband，故谓语要用 单数形式，再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故填 is。 [答案]　is 9．(2016·广东中山市第一中学段考)To their credit the four countries ________(do) work together in some areas. [解析]　句意：值得称赞的是，这四个国家确实在某些领域一起努力。 分析句子可知，主语是复数，用“助动词 do＋动词原形”，表示强调。 [答案]　do 10．(2016·浙江杭州五校联盟)It's said that the headmaster didn't agree with the plan, ________it? [解析]　分析句子可知，陈述部分为主从复合句，故简短问句与主句 的主语和谓语动词保持一致。本题主句部分是一般现在时的肯定形式， 故此处用 isn't。 [答案]　isn't Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·江苏江阴高三联考改编)It was not until she went back home when Kate realised she had left her schoolbag at school. ____________ [解析]　根据句意可知，这是一个强调句式，被强调的是 not until 引 导的状语从句，因此句中的 when 应该改为 that，与前面的 It was 构成强 调句式。 [答案]　when→that 2．(2017·甘肃张掖中学高三月考改编)None of the farmers in the small village can read or write ， or can they speak the official language. ____________ [解析]　语境表示“既不……也不”，应该用“nor＋倒装句”结构。 [答案]　第二个 or→nor 3．(2017·河南中原名校期中联考改编)So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape. ____________ [解析]　本句使用了“so...that”结构，so＋形容词/副词置于句首，此时 主句要用部分倒装，因此要在主语前面加上助动词 did。 [答案]　suddenly 后加 did 4．(2017·新疆维吾尔自治区一模改编)It is for two months since they have stayed here. ____________ [解析]　本句表示“他们在这里待了两个月”，用强调句式“it be...that”。 [答案]　since→that 5．(2017·山东青岛高三月考改编)Given me one more hour，and I'll finish the work on time. ____________ [解析]　语境表示“再给我一个小时，我就能按时完成任务了”，这 里用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，因此这里 Given 应改为 Give。 [答案]　Given→Give 6．(2017·海南高三月考改编)Mary must have watched the film before， mustn't she? ____________ [解析]　语境表示对过去肯定的推测，用了 must have done 和具体过 去时间，此时的反意疑问部分不用 mustn't，再考虑时间状语，因此这个 反意疑问句用助动词 has 构成反意疑问句部分。 [答案]　mustn't→hasn't 7．(2017·宁夏银川高三一模改编)We'd better leave now，haven't we? ____________ [解析]　本句的反意疑问部分是针对 had better 提问，应该用 hadn't。 [答案]　haven't→hadn't 8．(2017·湖北重点高中联考)One of my problems are that I often feel nervous when speaking in public. ____________ [解析]　主语是“one of＋复数名词”，中心词是 one，谓语应该用单 数。 [答案]　are→is 9．(2017·安徽六校高三联考)Mental health is important to us and it decide our quality of life. ____________ [解析]　主语是代词 it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 [答案]　decide→decides 10 ． (2017· 湖 北 恩 施 一 中 高 三 模 拟 )Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu have given a message to people of love between Pakistan and India ， and between different religions. ____________ [解析]　根据句意和句子结构可以看出，主语是动名词，此时谓语用 单数形式。 [答案]　have→has Ⅲ.完成句子(注意倒装句、强调句的使用) 1．我们刚吃完晚饭就停电了。 ________________________________when the electricity was out off. [答案]　Hardly had we finished our dinner 2．你昨天打电话给我是什么时候？ ________________________________________________________ [答案]　When was it that you called me yesterday? 3．直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说是多么重要。 Not until he left his home___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________. [答案]　did he begin to know how important the family was for him 4．只有当他说出那个字后，他才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 ________________________________________________________ [答案]　Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 5．不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感 兴趣了。 Not only________________________________________________ _____________________football，but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it. [答案]　is the teacher himself interested in 6．汤姆是在公园里丢了他的手表。 ________________________________________________________ [答案]　It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. [综合训练] 题组一 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·湖南邵阳高三 1 月大联考)My English teacher was very tall.The moment she 1.____________(enter) the class ， we would all sit 2.____________(quiet) and open the books.She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly.She would come down and listen to my English debate ( 辩 论 ), 3.____________made me take part in all debate competitions. 4.____________same was true of my biology and science teacher.She was very nice and sweet.She would always give me extra information on the biology project.I could not go to the lab for experiments，so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science 5.____________(experiment) and would give me excellent marks. My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me.My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 6.____________(absence) ． My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 7.____________the back after I finished it quickly and correctly.I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers. Today I often see the terrible punishments 8.____________(give) to students on TVs.I feel very sad. I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends.Without them my school life would not 9.____________(be) so excellent and 10.____________(forget)． 语篇解读：本文主要介绍我的学校生活。 1．[解析]　考查时态。本文是一般过去时，所以这里需用过去式。 [答案]　entered 2．[解析]　考查副词。这里应该用副词修饰动词 sit，表示安静地坐 着，quiet 为形容词，应用 quietly。 [答案]　quietly 3．[解析]　考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，又是修饰物 的，所以只能用关系词 which。 [答案]　which 4．[解析]　考查固定搭配。The same is...，为固定表达。 [答案]　The 5．[解析]　考查名词复数。这里由 biology and science 可知，这里的 experiment 应该用复数形式。 [答案]　experiments 6．[解析]　考查形容词。be absent 缺席，不在，这里需用形容词。 [答案]　absent 7．[解析]　考查介词。Pat on the back 拍打背，为固定搭配，所以这 里用介词 on。 [答案]　on 8．[解析]　考查被动。see sth.done，看见某物被……，所以这里需 用过去分词。 [答案]　given 9．[解析]　考查虚拟语气。该句是虚拟语气，所以主句需用 would have done。 [答案]　have been 10．[解析]　考查形容词。forget 是忘记的意思，这里的意思是学校 生活是精彩的，无法忘记的，所以需用 unforgettable。 [答案]　unforgettable Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·新课标高考押题卷)It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas，but he rode it every day.One morning，he suddenly found the bike gone.Ran to his front yard，he saw a man loading it into his car.He shouted， but the man drive off.As a devoted Christian，he told his dad he real forgave the thief.What's more，he wanted the thief know he was forgiven.So the next day ， he posted the message on a poster － board and put it in the front yard.“To the person which stole my bike：You hurt my feelings.But I am a Christian and I forgive him！” When he left for home the next morning，at the end of the driveway，the bike was back with new brake. [答案]　 题组二 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·重庆第十一中学高三 9 月月考)The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea.We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 1.____________more than 160 million cups drunk every day，but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea －drink into 2.____________popular pastime. This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3.____________(comfort) while nibbling ( 小 口 吃 ) on nice sandwiches ， scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And，of course，it can only happen in the afternoon ！ Afternoon tea ， which 4.____________(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner ， dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a 5.____________(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 6.____________(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.7.____________it can be enjoyed at home，the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café.But if you're thinking of visiting such a place 8.____________(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew，remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9.____________(ask) to leave. Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony 10.____________(know) as afternoon tea.” I'm sure once you have tried it，you will agree. 语篇解读：本文讲述的是英国人的一个传统——喝下午茶。 1．[解析]　句意：每天用 160 million 杯子喝茶。with 和……一起， 用……。故填 with。 [答案]　with 2．[解析]　句意：下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一种受欢迎的娱乐。 故填 a。 [答案]　a 3．[解析]　此处应用副词修饰动词，故填 comfortably。 [答案]　comfortably 4 ． [ 解 析 ] 　 根 据 后 面 的 dates back to the 1840s. 可 知 which____4____(design)中用一般过去时态的被动语态，Afternoon tea 是 定语从句的先行词，故填 was designed。 [答案]　was designed 5．[解析]　形容词修饰名词，故填 fashionable。 [答案]　fashionable 6．[解析]　句意：它在英国很受欢迎。its 是形容词性物主代词，后 面用名词，故填 popularity。 [答案]　popularity 7．[解析]　句意：尽管它能在家里享受，但最好的方式来体验它是 在饭店或咖啡厅。故填 Although/Though/While。 [答案]　Although/Though/While 8．[解析]　句意：享受一盘甜食的地方。动词不定式作后置定语， 故填 to enjoy。 [答案]　to enjoy 9．[解析]　固定用法：avoid doing sth.避免做某事；因为 you 和 ask 之间是被动关系，故用动名词的一般式的被动语态，此处填 being asked。 [答案]　being asked 10．[解析]　固定搭配：be known as 作为……而著名；此处是过去分 词作后置定语，故填 known。 [答案]　known Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·福建龙岩高三毕业班教学质量检查)Nowadays there are some students use cell phones to copy teachers lecture notes.They think that taking notes with cell phones instead of by the hand can save time，that can be used in studies. In my opinion，cell phones are either good nor bad.It depend on how we use it.We should make properly use of cell phones.Cell phones are much easy for us to copy notes and more convenient to search what we need.However， we should remember that cell phones in the classroom can lead to lazy. [答案] 题组三 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·成都高三第一次诊断性检测)Over 2,200 years ago，Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing ， together with his son decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1.____________(prevent) flooding.2.____________having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people，the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed.Since then，the Chengdu Plain 3.____________(be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily. It is the 4.____________(old) and only surviving no － dam irrigation system in the world.It is also 5.____________wonder in the development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts，namely Yuzui， Feishayan and Baopingkou，which were 6.____________(science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year. There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, 7.____________you can clearly see the entire system.The great 8.____________(construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty.At that time ， the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9.____________(visit) from home and abroad.Seen from far，the bridge looks like a rainbow 10.____________(hang) over the river. 语篇解读：本文主要是介绍中国的都江堰，世界上最古老且仅存的 灌溉系统。 1．[解析]　考查不定式。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to prevent。 [答案]　to prevent 2．[解析]　考查介词。此处意为在长期努力研究之后，故填 After。 [答案]　After 3．[解析]　考查时态。根据 since then 这个时间状语，以及 and 连接 前后部分时态保持一致的原则，此处填 has been。 [答案]　has been 4．[解析]　考查最高级。此处意为最古老的且仅存的无坝灌溉系统。 [答案]　oldest 5．[解析]　考查冠词。此处意为一个奇迹，泛指，用 a。 [答案]　a 6 ． [ 解 析 ] 　 考 查 副 词 。 此 处 为 副 词 修 饰 动 词 design ， 故 填 scientifically。 [答案]　scientifically 7．[解析]　考查关系副词。此处为非限制性定语从句，句子缺少状 语，先行词表地点，故用 where。 [答案]　where 8．[解析]　考查名词。根据句意此处填名词，故用 construction。 [答案]　construction 9．[解析]　考查名词。此处是指国内外的游客，用 visitors。 [答案]　visitors 10．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语，与逻辑主语 rainbow 之间是主动关系，用 hanging。 [答案]　hanging Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·河南豫南九校高三质量考评)Dear students，good news for you！ A blog will be opening on the website of our school ， that aims to help students to communicate better and improve your English.The blog serves as open platform where you an do lots of things.Firstly ， you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study.Secondly，if you had any questions，welcome to post them.And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of our schoolmates.In addition ， attracting by interesting topics，you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion. Surely the blog will be very benefit to your English study.And every one of you are encouraged to visit it. [答案]