【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题训练试题10篇之二（含有解析）学案（11页word版） 13页

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题训练试题10篇之二 ‎【一】‎ Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently, Adam 1. (feel) that drinking much coffee was making 2. hard for him to sleep. He also complained of stomachaches. So he decided to stop drinking coffee.‎ When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day 3. this morning coffee. By 11 a．m.，Adam was in a 4. (terribly) condition. He was tired and had a headache. At 11：30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it 5. (possible) to concentrate. What was going on?‎ Caffeine, a chemical 6. (find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant(刺激物) 7. boosts energy levels and improves concentration. The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a “coffee headache” and the 8. (lose) of concentration.‎ The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days. Doctors suggest 9. (take) some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much 10. (well)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章讲述了亚当·哈珀为了提神经常喝咖啡，结果出现了很多问题：难以入睡而且胃疼。他不得不戒掉咖啡，然而停止喝咖啡后他感觉无法集中注意力。这到底是为什么呢？‎ ‎1．解析：felt。考查动词的时态。句意：近来，亚当感觉喝这么多的咖啡使他难以入睡。根据从句时态为过去进行时可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，因此主句应用一般过去时。故填felt。‎ ‎2．解析：it。考查代词。句意参见上题解析。make it＋adj.＋to do sth.为固定结构，意为“使得做某事……”，it作形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。‎ ‎3．解析：without。考查介词。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，他决定停止喝咖啡。因此本句句意为：当10月3日亚当起床时，他早上没喝咖啡便开始了他的一天。根据语境可知填without。‎ ‎4．解析：terrible。考查形容词。句意：到上午11点，亚当的状态变得很糟糕。设空处修饰名词condition，应用形容词形式。故填terrible。‎ ‎5．解析：impossible。考查词性转换。根据下文可知，此处指他发现想要集中注意力是“不可能的”，故填impossible。‎ ‎6．解析：found。考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡因，从咖啡中发现的一种化学物质，是造成亚当有这样感受的最可能的原因。句中已有谓语动词was，因此设空处应用非谓语动词形式；find与a chemical之间为动宾关系。故填found。‎ ‎7．解析：that/which。考查定语从句。句意：咖啡因是提高能量水平且能改善注意力的一种刺激物。分析句式结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a stimulant，指物，且从句中缺少主语。故填关系代词that/which。‎ ‎8．解析：loss。考查名词。句意：降低咖啡因消耗量的结果是 ‎“咖啡头痛”和注意力的缺失。设空前为不定冠词the，空后为介词of，因此设空处应用名词。故填loss。‎ ‎9．解析：taking。考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议头痛时可以服用一些阿司匹林。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，为固定搭配。故填taking。‎ ‎10．解析：better。考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，如果亚当可以等，不到一周他或许会感觉更好一些。此处暗含比较意义，因此应用比较级，much在此修饰形容词的比较级。故填better。‎ ‎【二】‎ For Barack Obama, public service has been the cause of his life.Obama began his career by moving to the South Side of Chicago to direct the Developing Communities Project, an organisation __1__(form) to improve living conditions in poor neighborhoods.After graduating from law school, Obama passed up law firm jobs to head Project Vote, __2__helped register (登记) 150，000 new African－American voters in Chicago, the __3__(high) number ever registered in a single local effort.Michelle Obama was in charge of Public Allies Chicago, a leadership development program that prepares talented young adults for careers __4__(serve) the public good.Barack Obama believes public service helps both the individuals that serve __5__the communities that benefit.‎ Barack Obama calls his years working as a community organiser in Chicago’s South Side the best education he ever __6__(have).He believes that all students should serve __7__(they) communities.Studies show that students who participate __8__service－learning programs do better in school, are more likely to graduate from high school and go to college, and are more likely to become active __9__(citizen).Schools that require service as part of the __10__(education) experience create improved learning environments and serve as resources for their ‎ communities.‎ 答案　1.formed　[考查过去分词作定语的用法。form与organisation之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且form所表示的动作已完成，故填formed。]‎ ‎2.which　[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，故填which。]‎ ‎3.highest　[考查形容词的最高级。由the及ever可知，设空处应填highest。]‎ ‎4.serving　[考查动词－ing形式作定语的用法。careers与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填serving。]‎ ‎5.and　[考查连词。both...and...连接两个并列的成分。]‎ ‎6.had　[考查一般过去时。have所表示的动作发生在过去，故填had。]‎ ‎7.their　[考查代词。设空处后是一个名词，故填形容词性物主代词their。]‎ ‎8.in　[考查介词。participate in意为“参加”。]‎ ‎9.citizens　[考查名词。show后的宾语从句的主语是students，故填citizens。]‎ ‎10.educational　[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰experience，故填educational。]‎ ‎【三】‎ Man：Hi, Doctor.I’m fifty－seven and am very healthy, but I get tired often.__1__can I do about this?‎ Doctor：Well, first, make sure you exercise.Do you do this?‎ Man：Not really.I get __2__(bore) when I exercise.‎ Doctor：How about exercising with someone, then? It’s important for you __3__(exercise) every day.The next thing you should do is eat the right amount __4__good food.‎ Man：Hmmm...I try to do this, but sometimes __5__is hard.I often eat a lot, very fast, because I have too much work to do.‎ Doctor：That could make you tired.When you have __6__meal, try to eat slowly, and stop when you get full.Finally, I’d advise __7__(take) a vitamin every day，__8__will give you some extra energy.‎ Man：Okay, I understand.‎ Doctor：And remember this: as we get older, we __9__(nature) have less energy than we did when we were young.These __10__(suggest) won’t make you feel twenty－one, but they will help you to feel more energetic.Good luck.‎ 答案　1.What　[考查疑问词。设空处所在句意为“关于这个我能做些什么”，故填What。]‎ ‎2.bored　[考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处意为“感到无聊的”，故填bored。]‎ ‎3.to exercise　[考查不定式作主语的用法。It’s important to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”。]‎ ‎4.of　[考查介词。the right amount of意为“适量的”。]‎ ‎5.it　[考查代词。设空处指代to do this，故填it。]‎ ‎6.a　[考查不定冠词。meal在此为可数名词且表泛指，故其前填a。]‎ ‎7.taking　[考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。advise doing sth意为“建议做某事”。]‎ ‎8.which　[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代主句的一部分，故填which。]‎ ‎9.naturally　[考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，故填副词naturally。]‎ ‎10.suggestions　[考查名词。设空处作主语，且之前有These，故填suggestions。]‎ ‎【四】‎ Maybe you can’t call the far side of the moon “the dark side” anymore.The Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) satellite, __61__is equipped with NASA’s camera, is orbiting between the earth and the sun at a distance __62__1 million miles.‎ The camera on DSCOVR shot a(n) __63__(attract) view of the moon crossing in front of the earth.The image clearly shows the moon’s far side __64__(light) up by the sun—though even in full sunlight, the earth is far brighter.“It is surprising how much brighter the earth is than the moon，” DSCOVR project scientist Adam Szabo said.“Our planet is a(n) __65__(true) brilliant object in dark space compared to the lunar surface.”‎ Though the moon’s so－called dark side can’t be seen from the earth—thanks to the moon always presenting the same side to __66__(it) neighbor—it’s far from the first time we’ve seen it.‎ In 1959, the Soviet Union sent a probe (航天探测器) __67__(photograph) the far side, and it __68__(follow) up with another probe in 1965.Astronauts from Apollo 8, in 1968, were the first __69__(human) to view it, and most other Apollo missions also viewed it.‎ ‎“The back side looks like a sand pile my kids have played in.It’s just a lot of bumps and holes，” noted Apollo 8’s William Anders.“It’s not a(n) __70__(inspire) sight.”‎ 答案　61.which　[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰satellite，且在从句中作主语，故填which。]‎ ‎62.of　[考查介词。at a distance of意为“在……远的地方”。]‎ ‎63.attractive　[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，表示“吸引人的”，故填attractive。]‎ ‎64.is lit　[考查一般现在时的被动语态。由句意可知，moon’s far side和light ‎ up构成被动关系，且该现象为客观真理，故填is lit。]‎ ‎65.truly　[考查副词。设空处修饰形容词brilliant，故填truly。]‎ ‎66.its　[考查代词。由前面的the moon always presenting the same side to可知，设空处意为“它的”，故填its。]‎ ‎67.to photograph　[考查不定式作状语的用法。the Soviet Union与photograph之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表目的，故填to photograph。]‎ ‎68.followed　[考查一般过去时。由in 1965可知应用一般过去时。]‎ ‎69.humans　[考查名词。主语是Astronauts，故表语也需用复数。]‎ ‎70.inspiring　[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sight，且由语境可知，在此表示“振奋人心的”，故填inspiring。]‎ ‎【五】‎ In the 18th century, a small number __1__Chinese sailors moved to Limhouse, a place in the east of London.Then other Chinese came to this area and Limhouse became known as “Chinatown”.However London’s Chinese community __2__(remain) very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people __3__(live) in Britain.‎ During the Second World War, Limhouse was almost destroyed.The Chinese moved to __4__different area—a part of central London near Leicester Square.This area is now __5__Londoners call Chinatown.‎ In the 1950s, the Chinese found it difficult __6__(get) jobs.Then a small Chinese restaurant opened in London, __7__became popular almost overnight.Many British people visited it and said Chinese food __8__(serve) there was wonderful! Soon Chinese restaurants started opening in every part of the city.Many Chinese worked there as cooks, managers or waiters.‎ As time went by, London’s Chinese community became very successful.The ‎ sons and daughters of the __9__(origin) restaurant workers studied and worked hard.And most went on to get highly paid jobs.Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive districts.Chinatown, however, is still __10__lively as ever.‎ 答案　1.of　[考查介词。a small number of 意为“为数不多的”。]‎ ‎2.remained　[考查一般过去时。这里说的是伦敦唐人社区过去的情况，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎3.living　[考查动词－ing形式作定语的用法。逻辑主语Chinese people与live之间是主动关系，且live所表示的动作正在进行，故填living。]‎ ‎4.a　[考查不定冠词。这里说的是“一个不同的地方”，故填a。]‎ ‎5.what　[考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作call的宾语，故填what。]‎ ‎6.to get　[考查不定式作宾语的用法。find it difficult to do sth是固定搭配。]‎ ‎7.which　[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰restaurant，且在从句中作主语，故填which。]‎ ‎8.served　[考查过去分词作定语的用法。serve与其逻辑主语food之间是动宾关系，故填served。]‎ ‎9.original　[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，修饰名词restaurant workers，需用origin的形容词形式。]‎ ‎10.as　[考查副词。此处用到了as...as结构。]‎ ‎【六】‎ Whether you want to go to high school, work for CCTV, or seek more advanced education in the United States, a strong writing ability in English is __61__(great)‎ ‎ desirable.It would not only help you serve the country better, __62__create many more opportunities in today’s exciting social, cultural, and economic life.‎ Almost all American colleges and universities require __63__least one term of a writing program, __64__is usually reading and writing and expects a lot from the students.Most colleges also require students __65__(take) one or two more advanced reading and writing courses.Besides English, almost all social science courses include a considerable amount of writing, in __66__form of term papers, research projects, or essay exams.Many __67__(nature) science professors also like to have a writing part in __68__(they) course requirements.It’s reasonable to say that writing often __69__(decide) the grade a student will get from a course; it sometimes makes the __70__(different) between A or B, pass or fail.‎ 答案　61.greatly　[考查副词。设空处修饰形容词desirable，故需要填副词。]‎ ‎62.but　[考查连词。此处用到了not only...but (also)...结构。]‎ ‎63.at　[考查介词。at least意为“至少”。]‎ ‎64.which　[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰program，且在从句中作主语，故填which。]‎ ‎65.to take　[考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”。]‎ ‎66.the　[考查定冠词。in the form of 意为“以……形式”。]‎ ‎67.natural　[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰名词science，故填形容词natural。]‎ ‎68.their　[考查代词。设空处作定语修饰course requirements，故填形容词性物主代词their。]‎ ‎69.decides　[考查一般现在时。本句主语为writing，且主句用了一般现在时，故填decides。]‎ ‎70.difference　[考查名词。make the difference是固定短语，意为“产生差别，起作用”。]‎ ‎【七】‎ ‎1.________ is reported that Earth’s climate is being changed and human beings will face global warming.Global warming refers to 2.________ average increase in the Earth’s temperature 3.________，in turn，leads to climate change.The global average temperature 4.________(increase) by 1℉ over the last 100 years because of human activities.If the situation 5.________(continue)，we are condemning life on Earth and should face terrible climate changes，serious diseases and bad effects 6.________ some industries as well as the 7.________ (rise) sea levels.So how can we stop these disasters 8.________ happening? Governments all over the world have a responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide 9.________ (produce) by their countries.Everyone can play his 10.________ by making small changes in his daily life.‎ 答案　1.It　2.an　3.that/which　4.has increased 5.continues　6.on　7.rising　‎ ‎8.from　9.produced　10.part/role ‎【八】‎ Yoga is a kind of sport that is very popular around the world now.Everyone, __1__young or old, men or women, can do yoga.It’s __2__(benefit) to people’s health, both physically and __3__(mental).‎ Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question.The short answer is __4__yoga helps you feel better and makes you healthier in body, mind and spirit.If you are interested, read on.‎ Yoga began in India about 5，000 years ago.At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live __5__long life, so this kind of exercise was born.The early yoga was part of a religion.Usually yoga __6__(teach) one to one then—one teacher with one student.Yoga is an Indian word __7__(mean) “to join together”.There are three ‎ parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (冥想).In the past, more attention was paid __8__the spirit.The idea behind the exercise was to unite the mind, body and spirit.Yoga can help you feel __9__(relax) and have fewer worries and __10__(ill).‎ 答案　1.whether　[考查连词。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。]‎ ‎2.beneficial　[考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。]‎ ‎3.mentally　[考查副词。and连接的是两个并列的成分，故填副词形式。]‎ ‎4.that　[考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句且从句意义及成分均完整，故填that。]‎ ‎5.a　[考查不定冠词。live a long life意为“活得久”。]‎ ‎6.was taught　[考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语yoga是谓语动作teach的承受者，且这里说的是过去发生的事，故填was taught。]‎ ‎7.meaning　[考查动词－ing形式作定语的用法。word与mean之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填meaning。]‎ ‎8.to　[考查介词。pay attention to是习惯搭配，这里用的是其被动语态。]‎ ‎9.relaxed　[考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处意为“轻松的”，故填relaxed。]‎ ‎10.illnesses　[考查名词。few修饰可数名词复数形式，故填illnesses。]‎ ‎【九】‎ Seldom 1.________ drumming caused such conflict.Yang Ming’s neighbors say they were 2.________ (drive) mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbor was a drummer，they 3.________ (not move) into the building.No sooner had they moved in 4.________ the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s ‎ sleep.Neither 5.________ they relax or read a book without plugging their ears.One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and has 6.________ bad influence on his adolescent son.7.________ the end，the local council took action.“8.________ was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning，” a council member said.“9.________ (get) enough sleep is important for people’s health and after such a chorus of 10.________ (complain)，we had to take action.”‎ 答案　1.has　2.being driven　3.wouldn’t have moved　4.than　5.could　6.a　7.In　‎ ‎8.It　9.Getting 10.complaints ‎【十】‎ Many of us in developed societies are trapped 1.________ a spending circle.We work hard so that we can earn more money.When we have more money，we spend more and because we spend more，we have to work even harder.But 2.________(strange) enough，3.________ more money we earn，the less often we see it.Instead，we start putting our signatures on credit cards and 4.________ (spend) money we don’t even have.Besides，we’re all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those 5.________ govern us.6.________，the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.‎ In this spending circle，7.________ the one hand，we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.On the other hand，we work towards the ownership of bigger and 8.________ (good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them.Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn 9.________ (pay) for them.And the result of all this is obvious.Not increased happiness，10.________ stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.‎ 答案　1.in　2.strangely　3.the　4.spending　5.who　6.Thus　7.on　8.better　9.to pay　10.but