高中英语必修2教案：The Olympic Games课堂学案（新人教版必修2） 15页

Unit 2　The Olympic Games Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．My________(座右铭) is，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”‎ 答案：　motto ‎2．Five children decided to________(竞赛) in the swimming race.‎ 答案：　compete ‎3．Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care.‎ 答案：　replace ‎4．They will have their own products________(做广告) for free.‎ 答案：　advertised ‎5．She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake.‎ 答案：　volunteer ‎6．The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC.‎ 答案：　ancient ‎7．We expect him to win more gold________(奖牌) in the next Olympic Games.‎ 答案：　medal ‎8．We all know that regular exercise and________(身体的) activities are the path to health.‎ 答案：　physical ‎9．It is the teacher’s________(责任) to help every student with their studies.‎ 答案：　responsibility ‎10．I have to________(承认) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would be.‎ 答案：　admit Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1． for　　　　　　　　　代表；象征；表示 ‎2．in 　　　 主管；看管 ‎3． four years　　 每四年 ‎5．pick 　　　捡起 ‎6．as a of fact　　　事实上 ‎7． part in　　　参加；参与 ‎8．as 　　　也；又；还 stand charge every up matter take well ‎9．one after 　　　陆续的；一个接一个地 another Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。‎ Only athletes who have reached the ________ ________ ________their event will ________ ________ ________competitors.‎ 答案：　agreed standard for；be admitted as ‎2．别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ No other countries could join in，________ ________slaves or women!‎ 答案：　nor could ‎3．妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。‎ Women are ________ ________allowed，________ ________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...‎ 答案：　not only；but also ‎4．国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。‎ There’s ________ ________ ________among countries to host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals.‎ 答案：　as much competition；as ‎5．要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话。‎ ‎________ ________ ________you all get equal turns in talking to the class.‎ 答案：　Make sure that compete vi.比赛；竞争 教材原句P9：How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？有多少国家参加古代奥运会？‎ ‎①Many students in our class competed in the physics contest.‎ 我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。‎ ‎②Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。‎ ‎③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.‎ 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。‎ ‎④Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。‎ ‎1.About 5,000 singers competed________each other________six medals in the National Singing Competition.‎ A．against；with　 B．with；on C．with；in　　　 D．against；for 解析：　compete with/against sb.for sth.“为……和某人竞争”，为固定搭配。‎ 答案：　D ‎2．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.‎ A．ability　　　 B．competition C．challenge　　　 D．knowledge 解析：　句意为：在当今世界，发现信息是很容易的事，所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争；比赛；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。‎ 答案：　C admit vt.‎& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 教材原句P10：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be ‎ admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。‎ ‎①Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.‎ 只有当老师告诉了他以后，他才承认了自己的错误。 ‎ ‎②She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.‎ 她承认误拿了我的词典。‎ ‎③Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing‎ ‎University.‎ 努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。 ‎ ‎④He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.‎ 他作为乒乓球队员被接受。‎ ‎3.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club，you will not be________back in.‎ A．received　　　 B．admitted C．turned　　　 D．moved 解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取，被接受，符合句意。‎ 答案：　B replace vt.取代；替换；把……放回原处 教材原句P10：So even the olive wreath has been replaced!‎ 这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！‎ ‎①John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.‎ 约翰病了，我想知道谁要替他。‎ ‎②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。‎ ‎③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。‎ ‎④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。‎ ‎4.完成句子 ‎(1)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。‎ He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________________________.‎ ‎(2)就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。‎ As far as I’m concerned，____________________________by computers in the classroom.‎ 答案：　(1)in place of him　(2)teachers will never be replaced bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货 教材原句P14：Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.‎ 她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。‎ ‎(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.‎ ‎(和某人就某事)讨价还价 ‎(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议 a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算 ‎①I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.‎ 我与出租车司机讲价。‎ ‎②He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。‎ ‎③The car was a good bargain at that price.‎ 那辆车的价格真便宜。‎ ‎④After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.经过许多讨价还价后，店主同意减价20%。‎ ‎5.(山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.‎ A．exchange　　 B．bargain C．trade　　　 D．business 解析：　句意为：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。‎ 答案：　B deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 教材原句P15：Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？‎ ‎(1)deserve to do应该 deserve doing/to be done应受，值得 ‎(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 ‎①These proposals deserve serious consideration.‎ 这些建议值得认真考虑。‎ ‎②The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。‎ ‎③He deserves to be punished for what he did.‎ ‎＝He deserves punishing for what he did.‎ 他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。‎ deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。‎ My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.‎ 我的自行车需要修理了。‎ ‎6.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.‎ ‎—I think your suggestion deserves________.‎ A．try　　　 B．tried C．to be tried　　　 D．to try 解析：　考查动词的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。‎ 答案：　C take part in参加 教材原句P9：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？‎ ‎①A lively and caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。 ‎ ‎②Are you going to take part in the discussion?‎ 你准备参加讨论吗？‎ ‎③When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.‎ 当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。‎ 辨析：join，join in，take part in与attend 这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。‎ ‎(1)join (become a member of)指加入某个组织成为其中一员。‎ ‎(2)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用。 ‎ ‎(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。‎ ‎(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。‎ ‎7.用join，join in，take part in，attend填空：‎ ‎(1)Employees are expected and required to________team meetings.‎ ‎(2)You can enjoy a sport without________a club or belonging to a team.‎ ‎(3)It was a good way for people to____________________the campaign close to home.‎ ‎(4)Would you like to________us________the discussion tomorrow?‎ 答案：　(1)attend　(2)joining　(3)take part in　(4)join；in as well也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用 教材原句P10：For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.‎ 每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。‎ ‎①Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。‎ ‎②The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.‎ 孩子们读书认字，还玩游戏。‎ ‎(1)as well as意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，‎ 强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边 的主语保持人称和数的一致。‎ ‎(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……‎ 一样好”。‎ ‎(3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.‎ 最好做某事；做……倒也无妨 ‎③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.‎ 我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。‎ ‎④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees ‎ tomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。‎ ‎⑤Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.‎ 既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。‎ ‎8.—I heard that the famous player________his coach would come to our school for a visit.‎ ‎—I heard the news________.‎ A．and；too　　　 B．as well as；as well C．as well as；as well as D．with；either 解析：　as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。‎ 答案：　B ‎9．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.‎ ‎—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.‎ A．rather　　　 B．as well as C．but also　　　 D．not as 解析：　考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，强调前者。此句中It was...that...为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。‎ 答案：　B ‎10．—I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market.‎ ‎—________that case，I ________go with you，since I’m free now.‎ A．On；may as well　　　B．At；may well C．In；might as well　　　D．In；may well 解析：　in that case在那种情况下；may/might as well不妨。‎ 答案：　C in charge主管；看管 ‎①I’d like to speak to the person in charge.‎ 我想跟你们负责人谈谈。‎ ‎11.A new manager will come to take________charge of this company，which was in________charge of Mr Wang.‎ A．the；the　　　 B．/；/‎ C．the；/　　　 D．/；the 解析：　take charge of由……负责；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故D项符合。‎ 答案：　D ‎12．完成句子 ‎(1)We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and________________________(免费)．‎ ‎(2)Mr Smith works here，________________________(主管)the Health Department.‎ 答案：　(1)free of charge　(2)in charge of I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。‎ what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece” 作宾补。‎ ‎①After many days’ voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.‎ 经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。‎ ‎②He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.‎ 他以我认为危险的速度开车。‎ ‎③After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”．长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。‎ ‎④The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.‎ 老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。‎ ‎13.(重庆高考)People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years.‎ A．that　　　 B．which C．what　　　 D．how 解析：　句意为：重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have...，the things that可以用what来代替。‎ 答案：　C ‎14．—What are we visiting next Monday?‎ ‎—A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.‎ A．that　　　 B．which C．what　　　 D．where 解析：　考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除A、D项。另外，which意思不符，故排除。‎ 答案：　C No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ 句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。‎ ‎①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband.‎ 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。‎ ‎②I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.‎ 我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。‎ ‎③I don’t know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。‎ ‎(1)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。‎ He has finished his homework，and so have I.‎ 他完成了作业，我也完成了。‎ If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.‎ 如果明天你上学早，我也早去。‎ ‎(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。‎ Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.‎ 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。‎ ‎—I like English but I can’t study it well.‎ 我喜欢英语但学不好。‎ ‎—So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。‎ ‎15.(辽宁高考)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.‎ A．I was neither　　　 B．neither was I C．I was either　　　 D．either was I 解析：　句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I 句式，故选B。‎ 答案：　B ‎—How often do you hold your Games?‎ ‎—Every four years.‎ ‎——每隔多久举办一次奥运会？‎ ‎——每隔3年。‎ every four years “每四年”，也可用every fourth year表示。every表示时间或空间上的间隔。‎ ‎(1)every＋基数词＋复数名词 The American people elect a president every four years.‎ 美国人民每四年选举一任总统。‎ ‎(2)every＋序数词＋单数名词 He comes to see his uncle every third week.‎ 他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。‎ ‎(3)every＋other＋单数名词，每隔……‎ We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.‎ 我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。‎ ‎(4)every＋few＋复数名词，每隔几……‎ You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.‎ 你可以隔几天给我写一次信，这样我们就能保持联系。‎ ‎16.—________do you visit your parents?‎ ‎—Every________days.‎ A．How much；a few　　　 B．How soon；few C．How long；third　　　 D．How often；five or six 解析：　every...days表达频率，应用how often提问。‎ 答案：　D ‎17．She watches TV________evening and changes channels________few minutes.‎ A．in；every　　　 B．every；every C．every；catch　　　 D．every；in 解析：　every evening每天晚上；every few minutes每隔几分钟。‎ 答案：　B ‎18．The teacher asked the students to write________to make it clear.‎ A．every line　　　 B．every a few line C．every other line　　　 D．each one line 解析：　此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字”。符合这一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意。‎ 答案：　C Ⅰ.选词填空 compete for；in charge；as well；pick it up；take part in；as a matter of fact；play an important role in；get married ‎1．We’re going to the cinema tonight，why don’t you come along________________？‎ 答案：　as well ‎2．No，I wasn’t annoyed.________________，I was very glad to see them.‎ 答案：　As a matter of fact ‎3．Do you know how many people will____________the 10 medals?‎ 答案：　compete for ‎4．What is important is not about winning medals but____________________the games.‎ 答案：　taking part in ‎5．It was not until five years later that she__________________John.‎ 答案：　got married to ‎6．Computers____________________________our everyday life.‎ 答案：　play an important role in ‎7．She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she ______________.‎ 答案：　picked it up ‎8．Who will be______________here when the manager is away?‎ 答案：　in charge Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．(全国高考)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________.‎ A．he will either　　　　　　　‎ B．neither will he C．he neither will　　　‎ D．either he will 解析：　考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor＋助动词＋主语。‎ 答案：　B ‎2．(江西高考)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．So you did　　　 B．So I do not C．So did you　　　 D．So do I 解析：　本题考查固定句式用法。So＋主语＋助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。‎ 答案：　A ‎3．(全国高考)—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Nor am I　　　 B．Neither would I C．Same with me　　　 D．So do I 解析：　不同的主语，相同的情形(否定)故要倒装。下句意为“我也永不再来这家餐馆”。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．So do I　　　 B．Nor do I C．As do I　　　 D．So it is with me 解析：　So it is/was with...“……也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。‎ 答案：　D ‎5．—David has made great progress recently.‎ ‎—________，and________.‎ A．So he has；so you have　　　B．So he has；so have you C．So has he；so have you　　　D．So has he；so you have 解析：　此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。‎ 答案：　B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——一般将来时的被动语态 ‎1．(2011·上海南汇中学高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company________.‎ A．will be removed　　　 B．will be paid C．will be fined　　　 D．will be admitted 解析：　句意为：如果这项计划在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按时完成，建筑公司将被罚款。‎ 答案：　C ‎2．—Can you tell me by whom the speech________next Friday?‎ ‎—Mr Green，our geography teacher.‎ A．is given B．will be given C．will give D．be given 解析：　考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时，又因宾语从句的主语是the speech，所以应用被动语态。‎ 答案：　B ‎3．I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________because of fog.‎ A．had been cancelled　　　‎ B．cancelled C．have been cancelled　　　‎ D．have cancelled 解析：　第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影响；航班应该是被取消，故用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ 答案：　C ‎4．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________.‎ A．will be taken　　　 B．are taken C．were taken　　　 D．had been taken 解析：　主句部分使用了将来时，unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此处为被动。‎ 答案：　B ‎5．Good news！Maybe I________a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.‎ A．have been offered　　　B．would be offered C．will be offered　　　 D．is offered 解析：　考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知，这里表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，offer与I之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。‎ 答案：　C