人教版选择性必修一综合素养提升 三 11页

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ 综合素养提升 三 Unit 3　Fascinating Parks Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式 ‎1. The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful firework display(表演). ‎ ‎2. I’ve had a lifelong fascination(着迷)with the sea and small boats. ‎ ‎3. We were buffeted(击打)by the wind and the rain when we sailed back a week later. ‎ ‎4. Every vehicle was banned(禁止)from coming into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday. ‎ ‎5. She’s adopted(采用)so many disguises(伪装物) that her own mother wouldn’t recognize her. ‎ ‎6. “You’re coming? ” he said excitedly. “That’s fantastic! That’s incredible (难以置信的)! ”‎ ‎7. Smile amusedly(开心地), and the good luck will surround you closely in this nice spring. ‎ ‎8. Her hand was just visible(能看见的) by the light from the sitting room. ‎ ‎9. His research has contributed enormously(极大地) to our understanding of this disease. ‎ ‎10. She taught him to read and even to sing two or three little ballads(民谣), accompanying (伴奏)him on her old piano. ‎ Ⅱ. 选词并用其适当形式填空 at peace; leave behind; leave alone; set out; anything like; appeal to; be banned from; be familiar to; put on; have fun ‎1. They are banned from playing on their home ground because of crowd trouble.  ‎ ‎2. I’ve been away for a long time, and that name is not familiar to me.  ‎ ‎3. Guests frequently misplace or leave behind their personal possessions in hotel rooms.  ‎ ‎4. Most kids have fun creating lanterns or playing games like guessing the lantern riddles.  ‎ ‎5. Handmade goods appeal to those who are tired of cookie-cutter products.  ‎ ‎6. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.  ‎ ‎7. I was twelve, and starting to put on weight and grow taller.  ‎ ‎8. I know you will never be at peace until you have discovered where your brother is.  ‎ ‎9. The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering anything like sufficient speed.  ‎ ‎10. He will leave alone things that might cause trouble; as he would say, “ Let sleeping dogs lie. ”  ‎ Ⅲ. 完成句子 ‎1. 当你在异国他乡遇到危险时, 不要放弃! 请记住, 你背后站着一个强大的祖国。‎ When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.  ‎ ‎2. 笑帮助你的身体保持健康, 甚至可以帮助你对抗疼痛。‎ Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain. ‎ ‎3. 很多人认为智能手机为我们提供了比其他任何东西更多的娱乐。‎ Many people feel it is the smart phone that supplies a lot more entertainments to us than anything else.  ‎ ‎4. 中国最近加强了对黄岩岛附近水域的控制, 以防止中国渔船在南海遭到攻击。‎ China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked in the South China Sea.  ‎ ‎5. 当我犯了那个愚蠢的错误时, 许多人都盯着我看, 这使我相当尴尬。‎ Many people fixed their eyes on me when I made that silly mistake, which made me rather embarrassed.  ‎ Ⅳ. 完形填空 I’m sitting in a quiet hotel room. It’s just past noon, late July, and I’m listening to the 　1　 sounds of a life-or-death struggle going on a few feet away. There’s a small fly burning out the last of its short life’s ‎ energies in a fruitless attempt to 　2　 through the glass window. The beating wings tell the moving story of the fly’s strategy: Try harder.  ‎ But it’s not 　3　.  ‎ The crazy effort offers no hope for escape. Ironically, the struggle is part of the 　4　. It is impossible for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in breaking through the glass. This fly is doomed. It will die there on the windowsill. Across the room, ten steps away, the door is 　5　. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could 　6　 the outside world it seeks. With only a fraction of the effort now being 　7　, it could be free of this self-created trap. Why doesn’t the fly try another approach, something dramatically 　8　? How did it get so 　9　 in the idea that this particular route offers the most promise for success? What logic is there in continuing to seek a/an 　10　 by repeating the same failed action?  ‎ There is no doubt that the approach of “keep trying hard” makes sense to the fly. Regrettably, it’s the same idea that will eventually 　11　 the fly. Trying harder isn’t necessarily the solution to achieving more. It may not offer any real 　12　 for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes, trying harder is the problem. If you 　13　 your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever, you may 　14　 your chances for success. You should try harder by trying 　15　.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文属于说明 文阅读。这篇文章主要讲述了作者见到一只苍蝇为了逃脱不断地撞击玻璃直至死亡。然而事实上在房间的对面, 几步路远的地方, 门是开着的; 由此引发了作者的思考: 我们不要一味地努力, 要找对正确的方法。‎ ‎1. A. sweet　　　　　　 　 　B. desperate C. mysterious D. curious ‎【解析】选B。sweet甜蜜的; desperate绝望的; mysterious神秘的; curious好奇的。句意: 刚刚过了七月下旬的中午, 我听到了几英尺外生死搏斗的绝望声音。故选B。‎ ‎2. A. put　　　　B. run　 　　C. see　　　　D. fly ‎【解析】选D。 put放; run跑步; see看见; fly飞。根据上文可知苍蝇试图飞出玻璃窗。故选D。‎ ‎3. A. working B. improving C. moving D. living ‎【解析】选A。 working工作; 起作用; improving促进; moving移动; living居住。根据上文可知苍蝇没有成功, 因此努力也不起作用。故选A。‎ ‎4. A. prize B. design C. trap D. success ‎【解析】选C。prize奖品; design设计; trap陷阱; success成功。句意: 具有讽刺意味的是, 斗争是陷阱的一部分。故选C。‎ ‎5. A. bright B. broken C. open D. wide ‎【解析】选C。bright明亮的; broken破碎的; open打开的; wide广泛的。十步之外门是打开的。故选C。‎ ‎6. A. reach B. see C. own D. leave ‎【解析】选A。 reach到达; see看见; own拥有; leave离开。苍蝇只需要飞行十秒钟就可以到达它所追寻的外面的世界。故选A。‎ ‎7. A. done B. tried C. sought D. wasted ‎【解析】选D。done做; tried尝试; sought寻找; wasted浪费; 耗费。句意: 现在只耗费一小部分努力, 它就可以摆脱这个自我创造的陷阱。故选D。‎ ‎8. A. dangerous B. demanding C. different D. powerful ‎【解析】选C。dangerous危险的; demanding苛求的; different不同的; powerful强大的。句意: 为什么苍蝇不尝试另一种方法, 一种截然不同的方法呢? 故选C。‎ ‎9. A. concerned B. worried C. frustrated D. locked ‎【解析】选D。concerned关心的; worried担心的; frustrated沮丧的; locked上锁的。句意: 它是如何如此执着地认为这条特定的路线是最有可能成功的呢? get/be locked in“陷入, 执着……”, 故选D。‎ ‎10. A. breakthrough B. explanation C. improvement D. guarantee ‎【解析】选A。 breakthrough突破; explanation解释; improvement改进; guarantee保证。句意: 重复同样的失败行动, 继续寻求突破, 这有什么逻辑可言? 故选A。‎ ‎11. A. interrupt B. kill C. encourage D. persuade ‎【解析】选B。interrupt打断; kill杀死; encourage鼓励; persuade劝说。句意: 遗憾的是, 它也是最终杀死苍蝇的同一种想法。故选B。‎ ‎12. A. experience B. promise C. position D. challenge ‎【解析】选B。 experience经历; promise承诺; position位置; challenge挑战。句意: 它可能不会提供任何真正的承诺, 让你得到你想要从生活中得到的。故选B。‎ ‎13. A. follow B. shift C. get D. risk ‎【解析】选D。 follow跟随; shift转移; get得到; risk冒险。句意: 如果你冒着突破的希望, 比以往任何时候都更加努力。故选D。‎ ‎14. A. miss B. increase C. abandon D. substitute ‎【解析】选A。 miss错过; increase增加; abandon抛弃; substitute代替。句意: 你可能会错过成功的机会。故选A。‎ ‎15. A. simpler B. sooner C. smarter D. braver ‎【解析】选C。simpler更简单的; sooner更快的; smarter更聪明的; braver更勇敢的。句意: 你应该用更加聪明的方式更加努力尝试。故选C。‎ Ⅴ. 语法填空 ‎(2020·日照高二检测)‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。‎ Performers from South-east Asia took part in an International Lion Dance Competition in Singapore ahead of the lunar New Year, 1. __________ most important holiday in the Chinese calendar.  ‎ The participants at the 11th International Lion Dance Competition 2. _______‎ ‎(come)from Vietnam, Singapore, Myanmar, Indonesia, Hong Kong China and Malaysia. They were judged according to their skills, grace and music. This year’s ‎ ‎3. _______(win)was a team from Hong Kong China.  ‎ ‎“Lion dancing is a 4. __________(fade)tradition as we are seeing less interest among the young people, who are more interested 5. __________ spending time on their electronic devices indoors, ”said Joseph Low, the head judge.  ‎ The traditional dance includes performers 6. (dress)in a lion’s costume and mimicking(模仿) the animal’s movements. The lion dance is believed to bring good fortune. Usually, the lion dance 7. (perform)during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding 8. _____‎ ‎(ceremony).  ‎ There are two main forms of the Chinese lion dance, the Northern Lion and the Southern Lion. Both forms are 9. (common)found in China, but around the world especially in South-east Asia, the Southern Lion is more common as it is spread by the Chinese communities 10. are mostly of Southern Chinese origin. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统文化——舞狮。‎ ‎1. 【解析】the。考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级, 前用定冠词the。句意: 新年, 在中国农历是最重要的节日。故填the。‎ ‎2. 【解析】came。考查时态。表示过去发生的事, 根据文章时态可知, 用一般过去时。故填came。‎ ‎3. 【解析】winner。考查名词。句中缺少主语, 根据前面的This year’s可知用名词形式。句意: 今年的获奖者是一个来自中国香港的团队。故填winner。‎ ‎4. 【解析】fading。考查形容词。修饰名词tradition, 前用形容词。fading消失中的。句意: 舞狮是一种逐渐消失的传统。故填fading。‎ ‎5. 【解析】in。考查短语。be interested in对……感兴趣。句意: 因为我们看到年轻人对舞狮的兴趣越来越少, 他们更感兴趣的是花时间在室内的电子设备上。故填in。‎ ‎6. 【解析】dressed。考查非谓语动词。短语be dressed in穿着, 在句中作定语, 用过去分词形式。句意: 传统舞蹈包括表演者穿着狮子的服装, 模仿狮子的动作。故填dressed。‎ ‎7. 【解析】is performed。考查语态。句中主语the lion dance与动词 perform之间为被动关系, 用被动语态。句意: 通常, 在中国新年和其他中国的传统节日表演舞狮。故填is performed。‎ ‎8. 【解析】ceremonies。考查名词的数。名词ceremony为可数名词, 用复数形式。句意: 它也可以在重要的场合表演, 如商业开幕活动, 特殊的庆祝活动或婚礼仪式。故填ceremonies。‎ ‎9. 【解析】commonly。考查副词。修饰动词found用副词形式。句意: 两种形式在中国都很常见, 但在世界各地尤其是在东南亚, 南部狮子更常见。故填commonly。‎ ‎10. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。句中先行词为Chinese communities, 在定语从句中作主语, 用关系代词who/that。句意: 因为它是由华人社区传播的, 他们大多数来自中国南方。故填who/that。‎ Ⅵ. 微写作 香港迪士尼乐园真是一个迷人的世界。游客可以在探险世界中独自感受亚洲和非洲地区的原始森林; 穿梭于科幻世界和现实之间。乐园里除了有西式餐厅, 还有其他亚洲特色美食。游客可以享受世界各地的美食。从香港国际机场乘地铁, 10分钟即可到达。香港迪士尼乐园门票价格: 成人295港元, 儿童(3至11岁)210港元; 此外, 3岁以下儿童免费入场。‎ 注意: 词数80左右。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ ‎　　Hong Kong Disneyland is really a fascinating world. Tourists can experience the primeval forests of Asia and Africa alone in the adventure world and travel between the world of science fiction and reality. Apart from western restaurants, there are also other Asian specialties, and visitors can enjoy dishes from all over the world. It’s a 10-minute subway ride from Hong Kong international airport. Admission to Hong Kong Disneyland: HKD 295 for adults and HKD 210 for children (ages 3 to 11); In addition, children under 3 years old are admitted free. ‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块