2018-2019学年内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 22页

奋斗中学2018—2019年第二学期期中试题 高一英语 考生注意：本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 做题时，请将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎1. What will the man do today？‎ A. Watch a movie at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Rest at home.‎ ‎2. Why did John go to Chicago？‎ A. To take a tour. B. To buy a piano. C. To help out the woman.‎ ‎3. What time is it now？‎ A. 7:00pm. B. 8:00am. C. 8:00pm.‎ ‎4. Where will Liana stay？‎ A. At a hotel. B. At her aunt's C. At the speakers.‎ ‎5 What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Their majors. B. Their favorite sports. C. Their leisure（闲暇的） activities.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What country is the man interested in visiting？‎ A. Italy. B. Spain. C.France.‎ ‎7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A Colleagues. (同事) B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the man get the news？‎ A. From a newspaper. B . From a webpage. C. From a poster.‎ ‎9. How does the woman think her brother can benefit from the park？‎ A. He can play there. B. He can take his son there. C. He can look for a job there.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When does the man usually eat？‎ A. Before leaving the office. B. After cooking at home. C. Before getting home.‎ ‎11. What does the man like doing in the evening?‎ A. Going to parties. B Meeting friends. C.Reading.‎ ‎12. What's the man like？‎ A. Unsociable. B. Hard-working. C.Easy-going.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who wrote When We Go Camping？‎ A. Karen Roosa. B. Natasha Wing. C. Margriet Ruurs.‎ ‎14. What's the book The Night Before Summer Camp mainly about？‎ A. A little boy’s time at summer camp.‎ B. A family's wonderful day on the beach.‎ C. A family's outdoor camping experience.‎ ‎15. What's the original price of Beach Day?‎ A.＄8. B.＄10 C.＄12.‎ ‎16. Which book will the woman borrow？‎ A Beach Day. B. When We Go Camping. C. The Night Before Summer Camp.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many languages did Elie speak as a child？‎ A.2. B.3. C.4.‎ ‎18. What happened at the camp at Buchenwald？‎ A. Elie lost his father. B. Elies mother died. C. Elie's sisters got injured.‎ ‎19. What did Elie work for in his late teens？‎ A. A school. B. A newspaper. C. A radio station.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker mainly talking about？‎ A. Elie Wiesel's professional career.‎ B. Elie Wiesel's life experience.‎ C. Elie Wiesel's family life.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Four things that you can’t miss in Macao Go Bungee Jumping at the Macao Tower The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with kinds of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities is the bungee jump. The Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the sky walk on the 57th floor---it’s still amazing. Take this chance and tick off this item on your list.‎ Enjoy a traditional Portuguese dinner Macao was once colonized (殖民) by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture has deeply affected Macao.‎ Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants here, but it is more adaptable to Chinese people.‎ Visit a museum Macao, as a little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its special history, both eastern and western historical relics can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural relics, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.‎ Go into an entertainment place Well known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao has 33 entertainment places. You can find different themed entertainment places with their hotels and attractions around every corner of Macao, especially on Taipa Island. Among all, The Venetian is the most popular. With a huge shopping mall and Vegas-style design, it is a must-go place for both tourists and locals to shop and enjoy free time. So when you come to Macao, just walk around and you will still be amazed.‎ ‎1. What can visitors do at the Macao Tower?‎ A. Visit a museum.‎ B. Try an extreme sport.‎ C. Enjoy a traditional Japanese dinner.‎ D. Challenge the Guinness World Record for jumping.‎ ‎2. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Visitors can do nothing but shopping.‎ B. Portuguese culture has no longer existed in Macao.‎ C. The Macao Tower is the highest tower in the world.‎ D. Visitors can enjoy both eastern and western historical cultures in Macao.‎ ‎3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To advertise coming events.‎ B. To encourage people to do sports.‎ C. To introduce something attractive in Macao to visitors.‎ D. To tell about the history of Macao.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在澳门旅游你不能错过的四件事。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Go Bungee Jumping at the Macao Tower可知，当你去澳门塔时，你可以尝试一下极限运动。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Due to its special history, both eastern and western historical relics can be found.可知，游客可以在澳门欣赏东西方的历史文化。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 目的意图题。本文主要介绍的是在澳门旅游你不能错过的四件事。所以可知作者的写作目的是向游客介绍澳门有吸引力的东西。故选C。‎ B When my family moved to the United States from Colombia, I was 9 years old and knew little about English. As time passed, teachers finally knew all of their students and slowly everyone began to head inside, except for me. No one called out my name, and no one seemed to know I existed. I spent the next month in my new classroom quietly. I felt a wave of fear, loneliness and sadness came over me.‎ It turned out the school administration never cared that I didn't speak English, but something else was teaching me English. Every morning when my aunt drove me to school and picked me up, she always had 106.7 Light FM on. It was this station that introduced my young ears to the English sounds of R&B, soul, jazz and much more.‎ Because of Sabrina the Teenage Witch, I learned the difference between "witch" and "which". While watching the TV show South Park, I was attracted by the funny characters. I related "You bastards!” to anger and saved it in my mental word bank. In fact, thanks to pop culture, the world of English became not so hard to me while it was being turned down at school.‎ I also learned how to express my emotions thanks to pop culture. One day at school, we were taking a math quiz and the whole class was quiet. Suddenly, the tip of my pencil broke and I yelled, “You bastards!" Everyone held their breath in surprise and I laughed to myself because something at that moment told me I had just learned my first bad word in English.‎ Four months passed before the school placed me into an ESL program. By this time, I was speaking broken English and making myself understood. Finally, I learned how to speak and write English at a more advanced level, and I owe it all to pop culture.‎ ‎4. Why did the author feel sad when she moved to the US?‎ A. She missed her hometown. B. She was ignored at school C. She was blamed for poor grades. D. She hated learning a new language.‎ ‎5. How did the author first learn English?‎ A. By talking with her aunt. B. By working in radio stations.‎ C. By listening to English songs. D. By making friends with her classmates.‎ ‎6. How did the author feel after realizing she yelled “You bastards!”?‎ A. Happy. B. Annoyed.‎ C. Surprised. D. Nervous.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for this passage?‎ A. My life experiences in the U.S B. How I fell in love with music C. Pop culture taught me English D. How I overcame learning difficulties ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者来到新学校后学英语的情况。作者最初是通过听英文歌曲学习英语的。是流行文化教会了作者英语。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中No one called out my name, and no one seemed to know I existed.“没有人叫我的名字，似乎也没有人知道我的存在。”可知，作者搬到美国时感到悲伤是因为她在学校里无人理睬。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中It was this station that introduced my young ears to the English sounds of R&B, soul, jazz and much more.“正是这个电台让我年轻的耳朵接触到了R&B、soul、jazz等多种英语音乐。”可知，作者最初是通过听英文歌曲学习英语的。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中I laughed to myself because something at that moment told me I had just learned my first bad word in English.“我暗自发笑，因为在那一刻，有件事告诉我，我刚刚学会了第一个糟糕的英语单词。”由此可知，作者感到高兴。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Finally, I learned how to speak and write English at a more advanced level, and I owe it all to pop culture.“最后，我学会了如何说和写更高水平的英语，这一切都归功于流行文化。”可知，C项为最佳主题。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第1小题，根据第一段中No one called out my name, and no one seemed to know I existed.“没有人叫我的名字，似乎也没有人知道我的存在。”可知，作者搬到美国时感到悲伤是因为她在学校里无人理睬。故选B。‎ C Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source. They are not a look into the future, either.‎ All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.‎ So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc. ）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.‎ To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling his hand gently!‎ There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.‎ ‎8. From the passage we know that our dreams_____.‎ A. are imagination of our daily life B. are man’s curious look into the future C. have nothing to do with our feelings D. are to some degree connected with our feelings ‎9. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that______.‎ A. you are in a state of being cold B. you are in a state of being tired C. you are in a state of hunger D. you should have had your dinner that day ‎10. Older children often dream of examinations probably because_______.‎ A. they are interested in exams B. they are often worried about their studies C. they hope for better life D. they show much interest in their studies ‎11. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams _______.‎ A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable B. gives an exact description of our life C. provides us with information of dreams D. is of no use for us ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普文章。文章讲述人为什么会做梦，这与什么有关系。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories.“我们所有的梦想都与我们的感觉、恐惧、渴望、愿望、需要和记忆有关。”可知，从文章中我们知道，我们的梦在某种程度上与我们的感觉有关。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow.“如果一个人饿了、累了或冷了，他的梦可能包括这种感觉。如果你身上的被子或毯子从床上滑落，你可能会梦见自己睡在冰上或雪地上。”可知，在你的梦中，当你想吃东西时，这表明你处于饥饿状态。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc. ）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations,“所以你梦想的主题通常是来自东西影响你睡觉的时候(冷的感觉,噪音,不适,等等),也可以用你的过去的经历,现在你的愿望和利益。这就是为什么孩子们很可能会梦到仙女，年龄较大的孩子会梦到在学校考试中，”可知，大一点的孩子经常梦到考试，可能是因为他们经常担心他们的学习。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem.“他们对梦的解释，虽然有点合理，但并不是每个人都接受，但它提供了一个有趣的方法来解决这个问题。”可知，一些科学家对梦的解释虽然有点合理，但并没有被广泛接受。故选A。‎ D When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself，“When I grow up, when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.”‎ At 17，I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity( 慈善) organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We're all ‎ human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.‎ People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others. You don't need to be famous. You don't even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share.”‎ ‎12. What did the author want to do at a young age?‎ A. Watch TV. B. Grow up quickly.‎ C. Become wealthy. D. Help other children.‎ ‎13. What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?‎ A. A six-year-old kid's request.‎ B. Her grandmother's death of cancer.‎ C. Many volunteers' inspiration.‎ D. Other organizations' encouragement.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. A chance. B. A task.‎ C. A life. D. An organization.‎ ‎15. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Do little things to help those around them.‎ B. Work hard to get a college education.‎ C. Challenge their friends to offer help.‎ D. Do charity work whoever you are.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。小时候在电视中看到世界的一些地方遭受困苦的孩子时，“我”便下定决心长大后要帮助他们；十八岁时，“我”创立了自己的第一个慈善组织。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教育背景；从帮助身边的人做起，你将成就你的事业。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句I would say to myself，‘When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save ‎ kids all over the world.’并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的to my grandmother，who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)可知，在2012年，祖母不敌癌症病魔而去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。据此可知，是作者的祖母患癌症去世这件事促使了作者成立并发展了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one”可知，在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中，我们的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“as many lives as possible”，结合“but...just one”可知，画线词one指代“a life”，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句“But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood”可知，慈善帮助可以从帮助你的邻居开始，帮助现在在你身边的人开始，帮助上课时坐在你旁边的人开始，帮助你家附近街区上的小孩开始。据此可以判断，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起，故选A。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. _____16_____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._____17_____ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择的) process. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ ‎___18___‎ ‎●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎● ___19___‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.___20___‎ A. Use words, not complete sentences.‎ B. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ C. You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ F. The following methods may work best for you.‎ G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and ‎【答案】16. G 17. E ‎ ‎18. F 19. A ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍记笔记的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.可知这里想说第一个要点，G选项首先，写下一些东西能够让你记忆它变得更容易，切题， 故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___ ___Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind(牢记) that note-taking is a selective（选择性的） process.可知这里想说你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.可知，主要讲述记笔记的方法，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。‎ 比如小题4，根据As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Story on an Island A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited (无人居住的) island. He prayed ___21___ for God to rescue him and for hours he just___22___at the horizon (地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ___23___but it never came.‎ Then he decided to do something. ___24___tired and upset, he ___25___some branches and dry grass. Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built. The “Robinson Crusoe” began his life on the island. Believe it or not, a couple of days going by, he___26___and it seemed not that hard.‎ But then one day, after___27___ for food, he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the___28___rolling up to the sky.‎ The___29___had happened: everything was lost.‎ ‎“God, how could you do this to me!” he criedwith___30___and anger.‎ Early the next day,___31___, he was awakened by the___32___of a ship that was coming near to the island. It had come to rescue him!‎ ‎“___33___did you know that I was here?” he asked one of his rescuers.‎ ‎“We saw your smoke___34___”, they replied.‎ It is easy to get___35___when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose___36___, because God is at work in our lives, ___37___when we are in pains and sufferings.‎ Remember, next time your little ___38___ is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal(信号) that calls ___39___ the grace of God. For all the negative (消极的) things we have to say to ourselves, God has a/an ___40___answer for it.‎ ‎21. A. sincerely B. selflessly C. swiftly D. slightly ‎22. A. stood B. sat C. stared D. lay ‎23. A. ship B. doctor C. policeman D. angel ‎24. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Because ‎25. A. destroyed B. replaced C. removed D. gathered ‎26. A. escaped B. survived C. recovered D. disappeared ‎27. A. waiting B. searching C. bargaining D. begging ‎28. A. shelter B. food C. smoke D. branches ‎29. A. best B. coldest C. heaviest D. worst ‎30. A. rudeness B. cruelty C. determination D. sadness ‎31. A. However B. Therefore C. Indeed D. Anyhow ‎32. A. voice B. sound C. weep D. scream ‎33. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where ‎34. A. poster B. letter C. sign D. signal ‎35. A. relieved B. discouraged（泄气的） C. devoted D. excited ‎36. A. heart B. balance C. face D. strength ‎37. A. still B. except C. even D. only ‎38. A. company B. shelter C. house D. office ‎39. A. for B. on C. back D. off ‎40. A. harmful B. honest C. impressive D. positive ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于叙事说理文，在一场船难后，一位幸存者漂流到了一座孤岛上。他向上帝祈求能让过往的船只发现并解救自己，但愿望却屡屡落空，不仅如此，他在岛上的房子还意外着火了。失去住所的他万念俱灰，却万万没想到正是这场灾难让他得以获救。生活总是充满意外和惊喜，面对不幸和苦难时候，不妨抱以积极的态度，相信生活会给身处黑暗中的你留下一盏明灯。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地向上帝祈祷来营救他，他连续几个小时盯着地平线，等待上帝派来的船只，但是一直没出现。A. sincerely真诚地；B. selflessly无私地；C. swiftly迅速地；D. slightly轻微地。根据文章可知，只有一个人幸存在一座孤岛上，因此很虔诚地向上帝祈祷，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地向上帝祈祷来营救他，他连续几个小时盯着地平线，等待上帝派来的船只，但是一直没出现。A. stood站立；B. sat坐；C. stared盯着；D. lay躺。根据本句the horizon可知，盯着地平线，等待上帝来救他，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地向上帝祈祷来营救他，他连续几个小时盯着地平线，等待上帝派来的船只，但是一直没出现。A. ship船；B. doctor医生；C. policeman警察；D. angel天使。根据本句的a heaven-sent可知，上天派来的船只，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管疲惫又沮丧，但是他收集了一些树枝和干草。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据前后文可知，尽管又累又沮丧，但是没有放弃，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疲惫又沮丧，但是他收集了一些树枝和干草。A. destroyed破坏；B. replaced取代；C. removed去除；D. gathered收集。根据后文a little shelter was built可知，收集树枝和干草来建避难所，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，他活了下来，似乎没那么困难。A. escaped逃跑；B. survived幸存；C. recovered恢复；D. disappeared消失。根据文章可知，他没有死在这个岛上，幸存了下来，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，他寻找食物归来，发现自己的小房子着火了，烟雾升上天空。A. waiting等待；B. searching寻找；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. begging祈求。根据文章可知，幸存者一个生活，需要寻找食物，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，他寻找食物归来，发现自己的小房子着火了，烟雾升上天空。A. shelter 避难所；B. food食物；C. smoke烟雾；D. branches树枝。根据本句rolling up to the sky可知，烟雾升上天空，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了，所有的东西都没了。A. best最好的；B. coldest ‎ 最冷的；C. heaviest最重的；D. worst最差的。根据后文everything was lost.可知，所有的东西都没了，因此最糟糕，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上帝啊，你怎么能够这么对我啊！他哭的很悲伤，很愤怒。A. rudeness粗鲁；B. cruelty残酷； C. determination决心； D. sadness悲伤。根据文章可知，失去了所有的东西，因而很悲伤，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他被一艘船的声音给吵醒了，这艘船正往这个岛行驶。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Indeed的确；D. Anyhow不管怎样。根据文章可知，这个事情发生了转机，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他被一艘船的声音给吵醒了，这艘船正往这个岛行驶。A. voice（人的）声音；B. sound声音；C. weep哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据文章可知，船只发出的声音属于一般的声音，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：他问其中一个人，你们怎么知道我在这个岛上？A. Why为什么；B. When什么时候；C. How怎么；D. Where哪里。根据文章可知，幸存者很好奇别人是怎么知道他在这座岛上的，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看见你的烟雾信号了。A. warning警告；B. letter书信；C. sign标志；D. signal信号。根据文章可知，烟雾属于信号，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当事情变得糟糕的时候，很容易变得沮丧。A. relieved缓解的；B. discouraged灰心丧气的；C. devoted专注的；D. excited兴奋的。根据文章可知，变得不如意的时候，很容易灰心丧气，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们不能失去信心，因为上帝依然在我们身边，甚至在我们处于痛苦的时候。A. heart心；B. balance平衡；C. face脸；D. strength力气。本句为短语lose heart灰心，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我们不能失去信心，因为上帝依然在我们身边，甚至在我们处于痛苦的时候。A. still仍然；B. except除了；C. even甚至；D. only 只有。根据前后文可知，前后句属于递进关系，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次如果你的小房子着火了，也许这是一个烟雾信号能够招来上帝的恩惠。A. company公司；B. shelter避难所；C. house房子；D. office办公室。根据前文可知，是自己的小房子着火了，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次如果你的小房子着火了，也许这是一个烟雾信号能够需要上帝的恩惠。A. for为了；B. on关于；C. back回来；D. off取消。本句为短语call for 需要，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些我们想对自己说的消极的事情，上帝都会有一个积极的答案。A. harmful有害的；B. honest诚实的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. positive积极的。根据文章可知，需要消极的事情，可以以积极的态度去对待，故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, ___41___is one of the great singers in the twentieth century. One day, when ___42___（ask）to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, Jimmy said he could afford only a few minutes and ___43___ he would come if they wouldn’t mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the show’s director agreed happily.‎ But when Jimmy got on stage, something ___44___ (surprise) happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept staying. Pretty soon, he had been on stage___45___  fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?” Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason___46___ I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row.” In the front row ___47___  (be) two men, both of ___48___ had lost an arm in the war. ___49___ had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly___50___ they were doing, loudly and cheerfully.‎ ‎【答案】41. who ‎ ‎42. asked 43. that ‎ ‎44. surprising ‎ ‎45. for 46. why ‎ ‎47. were 48. whom ‎ ‎49. One 50. what ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲述了Jimmy Durante本打算在一次演出上表演一首短歌曲就离开，但是受到两个残疾人的感动从而继续留下来表演。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：有一个关于吉米·杜兰特的精彩故事，他是二十世纪最伟大的歌手之一。此处Jimmy Durante是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：有一天，当被邀请参加一个为二战老兵举办的节目时，吉米说他只能抽出几分钟的时间，如果他们不介意他唱一首短歌，他就会来，然后马上去赴约。此处句子主语Jimmy和ask之间是一种被动关系，这里省略了相同的主语和be动词，与when构成时间状语。故答案为asked。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查并列的宾语从句。句意：有一天，当被邀请参加一个为二战老兵举办的节目时，吉米说他只能抽出几分钟的时间，如果他们不介意他唱一首短歌，他就会来，然后马上去赴约。动词said后面是两个并列的that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略，故答案为that。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查情感形容词。句意：但是当吉米上台时，发生了一件令人惊讶的事。此处是形容词修饰不定代词“令人惊讶的事情”，故答案为surprising。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：很快，他就在舞台上表演了15分钟、20分钟、30分钟。这里指一段时间，用介词for，故答案为for。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我可以告诉你我留下来的原因。此处the reason做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语。故答案为why。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第一排有两个人，他们都在战争中失去了一只手臂。此处是表方位的介词短语位于句子开头，句子用全部倒装，谓语动词和two men保持一致，且句子用一般过去时态，故答案为 were。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处two men是先行词，指人，放在介词of后面作宾语，用whom引导定语从句，故答案为whom。‎ ‎49题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：一个失去了右臂，另一个失去了左臂。One---, the other---此处指两个当中的“一个------另一个”。故答案为One。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：这正是他们大声而愉快地所做的。此处是be动词后面的表语从句，从句缺少引导词，且在从句中作谓语动词do的宾语，所填词其双重作用，故答案为what。‎ ‎【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）‎ ‎1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由 ‎（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。‎ ‎（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。‎ ‎2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。‎ What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)画掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I always dream life in the future. What will it be like?‎ Perhaps some people will go to a moon for a holiday, and some people may live under the sea and in space. Beside, probably there'll be more educational program on the Internet. And therefore, students will be able to study at home instead of go to school every day. What's more, maybe in the future each family will have a robot, that will be able to do whatever it is told, such as going to shopping, doing housework and so on.‎ With the breakthrough of technology, I believe that their life will certainly become easier, happy and more colorful.‎ ‎【答案】1. dream 后加about/ of 2. a 改the ‎ ‎3. and in space  and 改or ‎4. Beside 改Besides ‎5. program 改programs ‎6.  go 改going ‎7. that 改which ‎8. going to shopping 去掉to ‎ ‎9. their 改our ‎10.  happy 改happier ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者梦想着未来的生活，未来的生活会是什么样子呢？随着科技的突破，相信我们的生活一定会变得更容易，更快乐，更丰富多彩。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：我总是梦想着未来的生活。固定词组：dream of/about“梦想着------”，故在dream 后加about/ of。‎ ‎2.考查定冠词the。世界上独一无二的东西前面用定冠词the。故把a 改the。‎ ‎3.考查并列连词。句意：有些人可能住在海底或太空。此处是一种选择关系，故把and in space 中的and 改or。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：此外，可能会有更多的教育节目在互联网上。结合句意可知把Beside 改Besides。‎ ‎5.考查名词复数。句意：此外，可能会有更多的教育节目在互联网上。根据more educational可知句子用名词复数，故把program 改programs。‎ ‎6.考查动名词。此处instead of“代替------”，是复合介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故把go 改going。‎ ‎7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更重要的是，也许在未来每个家庭都会有一个机器人，它将能够做任何它被告知的。此处robot是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that 改which。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。go shopping “去购物”，故把going to shopping 中的to去掉。‎ ‎9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着科技的突破，我相信我们的生活一定会变得更容易，更快乐，更丰富多彩。结合句意可知把their 改our。‎ ‎10.考查比较级。句意：随着科技的突破，我相信我们的生活一定会变得更容易，更快乐，更丰富多彩。结合句意可知此处是三个并列的比较级，故把happy 改happier。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Dick对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写封电子邮件，推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括：‎ ‎1.推荐地点；‎ ‎2. 推荐理由；‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Dick,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Dick,‎ I’m delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. And I’m writing to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.‎ As you know, China has a long history with a number of cultural heritages passed down. The first city that you can’t miss is Beijing, which is the capital city of China. There are many scenic spots in Beijing, of which the Palace Museum is the most famous, where you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors. In addition, the city of Xi’an will never fail to attract you with its world-famous historic heritage of the Terracotta Army. Of course, other cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are also good choices for you.‎ I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China and I am expecting to see you soon.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Dick对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写封电子邮件，推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括：1.推荐地点；2. 推荐理由。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：coming to China for a visit（来到中国访问）；As you know,（众所周知）；with a number of cultural heritages passed down.（传承了许多文化遗产）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。And I’m writing to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.句中使用定语从句；As you know, China has a long history with a number of cultural heritages passed down.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；There are many scenic spots in Beijing, of which the Palace Museum is the most famous, where you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors.句中使用非限制性定语从句；另外，In addition, have a good time等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎