英语卷·2018届陕西省西安市八校（西安中学、西工大附中等）高三第一次联考（2018-01） 14页

西安市 2018 届高三八校（西安中学、西工大附中等）第一次联考 英语 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。 2.选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选 择题答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是 B 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library B. In a classroom C. In a bookstore 2. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts? A. $19 B. $18 C. $20 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane B. A radio program C. A weekend trip 4. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate C. The woman does not get along well with the man 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place C. She couldn’t take the cake back 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Jack’s B. Mum’s C. Kathy’s 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD B. Do some cleaning C. Give her 10 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What was the woman doing before she went home? A. Reviewing a report B. Rewriting a report C. Typing a report 9. Where did the woman have her dinner? A. In her office B. At home C. In a restaurant 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife B. To get a camera changed C. To have a camera repaired 11. What colour does the man want? A. Black B. Pink C. Orange 12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Wait until further notice B. Make a phone call C. Come again the next day 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Stay at home B. Go to a play C. Visit Kinston 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Meet her aunt B. Attend a party C. See a car show 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty B. To buy some DVDs C. To pick up Daniel 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers B. Classmates C. Guide and tourist 听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In a museum B. At a radio station C. In the Guinness Company 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip B. A visit to Europe C. A television talk show 19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear? A. In 1875 B. In 1955 C. In 1950 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts B. The founder of the company C. The oldest person in the world 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Get ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions. Mapperton House &Gardens Impressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape. Gardens open: Daily 11am---5pm except Saturdays, March to October included. Booking through Tel: (01308) 862645 or www.mapperton.com Bridport Museum Local history museum detailing the town’s famous rope and net trade with additional changing temporary displays. We also have a year round Local History Gentre nearby where you can complete local and family history research. Open: Monday-Saturday, April to October included. Booking through Tel: (01308)458703 or www.bridportmuseum.co.uk Furleigh Estate Wine Tours Vineyard and winery, producers of the UK’s most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2016 Winemaker of the Year makes wine. Open for sales: 11am-4pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm Booking through Tel: (01308)488991 or www.furleighestate.co.uk Email: info@furleigliestate.co.uk Old Crown Court and Cells Experience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Location of Tolpuddle Martyrs’ trial. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid-July to end August. Open: Monday-Friday, March to September included. Booking through www.visit-dorset.com For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, prices and also some great discounts and special offers, please go to www.visit-dorset.com. 21. Where can you learn about wine making? A. At Mapperton House & Gardens B. At Old Crown Court and Cells C. At Bridport Museum D. At Furleigh Estate 22. Which website should you visit if you want to get a good price? A. www.furleighestate.co.uk B. www.visit-dorset.com. C. www.bridportmuseum.co.uk D. www.mapperton.com 23. On what day of the week can you visit all the four places? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday B I can never forget the stamp incident which happened when I was a primary school pupil. My best friend, Apple, was a stamp—collector. He tried every way to get stamps and spent every penny he had on them. Once he obtained a beautiful or precious stamp he would be more than happy. I was always his companion in his search for stamps. 　　One day Apple whispered to me mysteriously that he had found a most wonderful stamp on a letter addressed to our young arithmetic teacher, who was a very pretty and kind-hearted girl. Apple wanted that stamp badly the idea of stealing the letter occurred to him. I was frightened and begged him not to do that. That evening Apple hurried to my home and showed me a letter. It was a man's handwriting. In the letter the man implored our teacher to forgive him and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening. If not, he’d take it that she would never forgive him, and it mean the end of their relationship. 　　"The teacher asked me if there was any letter for her this afternoon. You see, she knows I am a stamp-collector and always wander about the place where letters are delivered. When I said 'No', she looked rather sad," Apple told me. We were completely at a loss. Too frightened to go to the teacher, we decided to go to the meeting place ourselves. At the park gate, we saw a tall young man with glasses, walking back and forth as if he was waiting for someone. I did not know how long we had been there. Finally, the man left, looking very worried and disappointed. 　　A few days later, Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes. He told me that these were from our teacher. She said that she once had a friend who was a stamp-collector too, but she had lost him forever, so the stamps she had collected for him were no longer useful. … 24. How did the author feel about Apple’s plan that day? A. Excited B. Scared C. Anxious D. Regretful 25. Why did the man write to the author’s teacher? A. To apologize to her B. To ask about the letter C. To show his forgiveness D. To end their relationship 26. What happened to the teacher and the man at last? A. They stopped collecting stamps B. They forgave Apple C. They solved their problem D. They broke up 27. What could be the most appropriate ending paragraph for the text? A. From then on, Apple never collected any more stamps; neither did I B. From then on, Apple and I tried to avoid meeting that man at our school C. From then on, the man would ask Apple to send messages to my teacher D. From then on, my teacher would give to Apple the stamps on all her letters C Babbage, born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor. When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator. He took nine years to build a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. It’s a basic mechanical computer. Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didn’t only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of “analytical engines” which were in fact powerful computers! His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer! Alas! His “second difference engine” couldn’t use electricity since this hadn’t yet become a usable source of power, so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldn’t build it. It was too advanced for its age! It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbage’s “second difference engine” was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991. A second machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire, who put it in the Computer History Museum, in California. Babbage’s analytical engines would have used “programs” like those used in the textile( 纺 织)industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built. This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time! 28. Where did Babbage plan his “first difference engine”? A. In London B. At high school C. At Cambridge D. In Science Museum 29. What do we know about his “second difference engine”? A. It took him nine years to build it B. It was far ahead of its time C. Its deign came out in his dreams D. Its power source was electricity 30. The “second difference engine” was built to work in 1991 ____________. A. for an American millionaire B. in memory of Babbage C. to test its ability to use electricity D. for textile industry to make patterns 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Babbage’s engines didn’t run on programs B. Textile patterns are produced with programs C. Babbage can be seen as the father of computers D. Babbage’s analytical engines were never built D When you’re out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also creating a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍照) on WeChat or QQ, but you probably don’t think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist. But the chief executive of London’s Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression. It features well-known self-portraits from artists including Dutch painters Van Gogh (1853-1890) and Rembrandt (1606–1669). It also has selfies on show that have “quickly become icons of the digital era.” These include one taken by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron, according to the BBC. The gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show. Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious. He isn’t claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point. Once upon a time, it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones, as Hurst told The Guardian, who “had the skills, materials and tools to create self-portraits.” Today, however, we “all have that [ability] through our smartphones.” The popularity of the selfie rocketed after smartphones started to become widely used. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie” as its word of the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine: “the cult (热潮)of the selfie celebrates regular people”. 32. What does the underlined word “features” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. informs B. shows C. sells D. misses 33. Nigel Hurst’s attitude to the smartphone selfie is_______. A. casual B. mixed C. favorable D. negative 34. Who shares opinions with Nigel Hurst? A. Kim Kardashian B. Barack Obama C. David Cameron D. Pamela Rutledge 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Selfies as Self-portraits B. Age of Smartphones C. Age of Selfie Artists D. Selfies of Celebrities 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will happen to you when you start reading more nonfiction books? You’ll learn valuable life lessons. You could watch a show about Abraham Lincoln, or you could read his first-hand account in a biography. 36 Biographies offer glimpses(一瞥)into the success and failure of well-known people throughout history. Reading about the experiences of others can teach you valuable life lessons. Your concentration will improve. 37 By making a habit concentrating, you’ll find it easier to be more present and more productive. Fifteen minutes reading or listening to nonfiction on your way to will put you in a more focused mindset upon arrival at the office. ___38 By exposing yourself to more nonfiction, your vocabulary will expand, giving you more words to work into everyday conversations. You’ll also pick up on the style of accomplished authors, helping you sharpen your own skills as a speaker. Reading upgrades your brain. Reading nonfiction is a workout for your brain that not only improves memory and analytical skills but might help protect against neurological( 神 经 系 统 的)disorders. 39 . ____40 Nonfiction is the gateway to knowledge a formal education often lacks. From history to business and religion to psychology, nonfiction lights up any number of areas, making you more intelligent and well-rounded. A. Reading requires focus. B. You’ll become brighter C. Listening makes a merry trip D. You will become more creative E. You’ll become a better communicator F. The latter will be a lot more fascinating G. A chapter a day could keep the doctor away 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago in a small Indian village, a farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to a village moneylender. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, 41 the farmer’s beautiful daughter. So he proposed a ___42 . He said he would forgive the farmer’s 43 if he could marry his daughter. Both the farmer and his daughter were horrified by the 44 . So the cunning moneylender suggested that he put a 45 pebble(鹅卵石)and a white pebble into an empty money bag, 46 the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag. 47 she picked the black pebble, she would become his 48 and her father’s debt would be forgiven. If she picked the white pebble she 49 marry him and her father’s debt would still be forgiven if she 50 to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into jail. They were standing on a pebble-strewn 51 in the farmer’s field when the moneylender bent over to 52 two pebble. As he picked them up, the sharp-eyed girl 53 that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the beg. The girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a 54 . Without looking at it, she fumbled and let it __55 onto the pebble-strewn path where it 56 became lost among all the other pebbles. “Oh, how 57 of me!” she said. “But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is 58 , you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” The moneylender dared not admit his 59 . The girl changed what seemed an 60 situation into an extremely advantageous one. 41. A. envied B. married C. fancied D. helped 42. A. meeting B. change C. bargain D. toast 43. A. debt B. payment C. fault D. pride 44. A. thought B. advice C. plan D. proposal 45. A. sharp B. black C. common D. small 46. A. for B. and C. but D. or 47. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 48. A. moneylender B. servant C. wife D. daughter 49. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 50. A. pretended B. agreed C. refused D. decided 51. A. path B. area C. place D. garden 52. A. throw away B. ask for C. pick up D. point at 53. A. ignored B. warned C. noticed D. suggested 54. A. penny B. pebble C. coin D. piece 55. A. roll B. fall C. fly D. move 56. A. interestingly B. mysteriously C. unexpectedly D. immediately 57. A. clumsy B. forgetful C. stupid D. hopeless 58. A. held B. chosen C. found D. left 59. A. dishonesty B. worry C. mistake D. guilt 60. A. impossible B. embarrassing C. urgent D. unbelievable 第 II 卷 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some of the most interesting words in English are the actual names of the people first involved in the activities that 61 (convey) by the meanings of the words. The word boycott, for instance, 62 (come) from the case of Sir Charles Boytt(1832-1897), a land agent in Ireland, 63 was ostracized(孤立)by his tenants because he refused to lower the rents. Vidkun Quisling’s name 64 (quick) became a bad 65 (add)to the English language during World War II. He was a Norwegian politician who betrayed his country to the Nazis, and his name, Quisling, now refers to “traitor”(叛 徒). Perhaps a commoner name example, at least 66 young people around the world, is Levi’s. These popular blue jeans are named after Levi Strauss, the man who first 67 (make)them in San Francisco in 1850. Perhaps 68 most common of all is the sandwich, named for the Fourth Earl of Sandwich(1718-1792), who created this quick portable meal so that 69 would not have to leave the gambling table 70 (eat). Other words in this unique category include lynch, watt, davenport, and zeppelin. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I do well in school, so people think I am smart. But it’s not true. In fact, three year ago I struggled in Grade 9. Later, I decide to get serious about school and made a little changes. First, I decided I would become interesting in whatever was being taught, regardless of that what other people thought. I also made up my mind to work hardly every day. After carry out these changes, I became active participant in classroom discussions. Then my test scores began to rise. How exciting! It seems to myself that being smart is simple a matter of making efforts and being interested. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，想邀请外教彼得参加端午节活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点、内容； 2.节日来历。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件首尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月 the fifth lunar month Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2018 西安市八校第一次联考英语 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5AACBA 6-10ABCAB 11-15BAABC 16-20ACABA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 21-25DBCBA 26-30DACBB 31-35CBCDC 36-40FAEGB 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 41-45CCADB 46-50BCCDC 51-55ACCBB 56-60DADAA 61. are conveyed 62. comes 63. who 64. quickly 65. addition 66. among(for) 67. made 68. the 69. he 70. to eat 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） I do well in school, so people think I am smart. But it’s not true. In fact, three year ago I struggled in Grade 9. years Later, I decide to get serious about school and made a little changes. First, I decided I would become interesting in Decided few interested whatever was being taught, regardless of that what other people thought. I also made up my mind to work hardly 去掉 hard every day. After carry out these changes, I became ∧ active participant in classroom discussions. Then my test scores carrying an began to rise. How exciting! It seems to myself that being smart is simple a matter of making efforts and being me simply interested. 书面表达： One possible version Dear Peter, Our town is going to have the Dragon Boat Festival this Saturday. I’m writing to invite you to be part of this event. The Dragon Boat Festival, in memory of Qu Yuan, a great and I’ll else is one of the next important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate. This coming Saturday, we will make Zongzi together. I bet you will like this special food. After that we will watch the Dragon-boat race, a most exiting water sport. It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory. If you are interested, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua