河南省商丘市第一高级中学2020届高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷 9页

英语试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分I卷和II卷两部分，满分120分；考试时间100分钟；‎ ‎2. 第I卷的答案请用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上；第II卷请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在指定位置上。 ‎ ‎ 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第I卷 ‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（注意：从21题开始涂卡）。‎ A Looking for work?‎ Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test Preparation ‎ Job Posted: 2 days ago ‎ Wage: $27 – 30 per hour ‎ Job Type: Part-time ‎ Schedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekends ‎ Job description: ‎ We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts. ‎ Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and / or Humanities. ‎ We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching group classes. ‎ Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p. m. to 8 p.m. as well as from3 p. m. to 9 p. m. Monday-Thursday. ‎ What we offer: ‎ ‎※ Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand. ‎ ‎※ Free Sunday dinners during the academic year. ‎ ‎※ Fun staff gatherings ‎ ‎※ Health insurance reimbursement (补偿) for staff working over 30 hours per week. ‎ ‎※ We are 5 minutes’ walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station. ‎ Applicants must： ‎ ‎※ Have a good command of the subjects they tutor. ‎ ‎※ Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year. ‎ Application instructions: ‎ ‎※ Email us your resume (简历) ‎ ‎※Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any. ‎ ‎※ Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date. ‎ ‎※ Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Math, Science and / or Humanities. ‎ ‎21. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year? ‎ A. Sunday afternoons and evenings. B. Friday afternoons and evenings. ‎ C. Monday and Thursday mornings. D. Saturday and Sunday mornings. ‎ ‎22. What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week? ‎ A. Comfortable accommodation. B. Free job training every month. ‎ C. Health insurance reimbursement. D. Free meals during the academic year. ‎ ‎23.What qualification should a suitable candidate have? ‎ A. He / She must tutor all the subjects part-time. ‎ B. He / She must be good at the subjects they tutor. ‎ C. He / She must have a previous tutoring experience. ‎ D. He / She must work every evening through the academic year. ‎ B The Right Thing ‎ “Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door. “Would you like us to shovel (铲除) your sidewalk and driveway?” Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.‎ ‎ Mrs. Grady was happy, “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job is getting to be too much for me.”‎ ‎ “It will cost 10 dollars,” Jamie said, “If that’s OK,” Mark added.‎ ‎ “Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady said disappointedly, “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.”‎ ‎ Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.”‎ ‎ Jamie hesitated but Mark remembered what happened last summer when Mr. Dunn’s collie (牧羊犬), Goldie had just wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around big dogs. He wanted to call for help, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door had flown open. She must have seen him from across the street. “Hold on, Mark. I’m coming !” “Goldie” she’d called. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she’d stood from as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home!” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog along. “Get!” Goldie had obeyed. ‎ ‎ When Mark showed thanks to Mrs. Grady, Mrs. Grady laughed, “It was nothing. Good neighbors watch out for each other, don’t they?”‎ ‎ And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. He smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady, then his shovel deep into the snow.‎ ‎ “Hey!” Jamie shouted. “What are you doing?” Mark couldn’t explain about Goldie and watching out for neighbors. “I like Mrs. Grady’s cookies,” he said.‎ ‎24. Why did Jamie and Mark plan to clear the snow for Mrs. Grady at first?‎ A. To help the lady. B. To do volunteer work. ‎ C. To earn pocket money. D. To visit New Kingdom.‎ ‎25. Mrs. Grady couldn’t pay them most probably because _____.‎ A. she didn’t have enough cash B. she couldn’t find the bank ‎ C. she thought it was worthless D. she couldn’t afford it ‎26. According to the story, which of the following words can be used to describe Mrs. Grady?‎ A. Greedy B. Indifferent C. Mean D. Helpful ‎27. Which of the following proverb can best summarize the story?‎ A. A penny saved is a penny earned. B. Kindness is repaid with kindness.‎ C. A clear conscience is a sure card. D. Actions speak louder than words.‎ C All networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past, because 5G will be reachable in the near future. So, what’s so special about a 5G future? First of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20 GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. but what’s more impressive is 5G’s low delay rate. Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond.‎ ‎5G is a great breakthrough. It’s going to change the way equipment connects to the Internet, and more importantly, to each other. And self-driving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5G. human reaction time is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond. It’ll play a great role in preventing car accidents and ending traffic jams completely.‎ ‎5G can benefit us in many other ways. Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. Therefore, more lives will be saved in time. Factories can be staffed by robots that can communicate their tasks to each other, and they can do more work efficiently over a 5G network. Imagine a group of drones (无人机) flying over a field of crops, using sensors (传感器) on the ground to sort, pick, feed, and water plants all on their own. Then farmers won’t have to work so hard anymore.‎ But, 5G is not perfect. One major disadvantage has to do with why it’s so fast. 5G uses the millimeter waves, while 4G uses the 15 to 40 centimeter-long waves. And shorter waves go fast but not very far. On 4G networks, the signal can go 10 kilometers. But the 5G signal can go at most 300 meters, and it can’t even go through walls or rain. So, what does that mean? Having such a short signal distance means we need to build a lot of transmitters (信号发射塔) in the future?‎ 28. How does the author show us 5G’s advantages in Paragraph 1?‎ A. By giving examples of the uses of 5G.‎ B. By analyzing 5G’s development from 4G.‎ C. By explaining the scientific principles of 5G.‎ D. By making comparisons between 4G and 5G.‎ 29. According to the author, the self-driving cars will _______.‎ A. cause more car accidents B. slow down 5G’s development C. run without being connected to the Internet D. have a much faster reaction speed than humans 30. What does the underlined part “be staffed by robots” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A.Be built by robots. B. Have robots as workers.‎ C.Offer employees home robots. D. Produce more medical robots.‎ 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. The main weakness of 5G networks.‎ B. How to make 4G networks more perfect.‎ C. The types of long waves and short waves.‎ D. How to improve the signal of mobile phones.‎ D Scientists say they have found high levels of small plastic particles (颗粒) in Arctic snow. A German-Swiss research team collected snow samples (样本) from the Arctic and other areas. They ‎ included northern Germany, the Bavarian and Swiss Alps, and the North Sea island of Heligoland. When the researchers examined the samples in a laboratory, they were surprised to find very high levels of microplastics.‎ Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. These plastic particles are generally smaller than 5 millimeters in length. They come from the breakdown of man-made plastic products and industrial waste. ‎ The study found the highest levels of microplastics came from the Bavarian Alps. One snow sample from the area had 154,000 microplastic particles per liter. Samples collected from the Arctic had much lower levels. However, even samples from the Arctic contained up to 14,000 particles per liter.‎ The study also attempted to explore how some of the material could have been carried in the atmosphere. A limited number of earlier studies did find microplastics in the air of some cities, including Paris, Tehran and Dongguan, China.‎ Bergmann Melanie co-wrote the report on the new study. She believes the new study clearly shows that “the majority of the microplastic in the snow comes from the air.” The new study suggests that much of the microplastic found in Europe and the Arctic comes from the atmosphere and snow. ‎ While there is growing concern about the effect of microplastics on the environment, scientists are still studying their possible harmful effects on humans and animals. “I hope the new study will lead to more research on this issue. I think microscopic plastic particles should be included in worldwide observations of air pollution levels. We really need to know what effects microplastics have on humans, especially if inhaled with the air that we breathe.” Bergmann said.‎ ‎32. Why did scientists collect samples from so many places in Paragragh 1?‎ A. To make the research convincing. B. To attract people to explore there.‎ C. To measure the length of microplastics. D. To examine the samples easily in the lab.‎ ‎33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The risks of microplastics. B. The transport of microplastics.‎ C. The breakdown of plastic products. D. The description of microplastics.‎ ‎34. What did the research team find about microplastics?‎ A. Many people threw them away at the Alps.‎ B. They were delivered to remote areas through air.‎ C. They could be caught sight of in the air.‎ D. They had no great effect on the environment.‎ ‎35. What can be inferred from what Bergmann said in the last paragraph?‎ A. Scientists are worried about the the influence of microplastics. ‎ B. We have found a practical solution to the environment problem.‎ C. The effect of microplastics on human must be urgently researched.‎ D. There is no need to change observations of air pollution levels.‎ 第一节 ‎ （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The first impression plays a major role in seeking a job. In fact, research shows that 33％ of employers know within the first 90 seconds of an interview whether they will hire someone. 36 Interviews can be stressfully exciting or stressfully fearful. Before you interview, there are several key things you need to prepare.‎ Dress appropriately. Appearance plays an important role when you meet someone new. 37 It is a good idea to research the company’s dress code before you choose your dress. Ensure you choose to dress in the way you feel both comfortable and confident.‎ ‎ 38 Regardless of what job you are applying for, it is important that you show good manners throughout the interview. When you introduce yourself to interviewers, give them a firm handshake and remember to smile. Once you sit down, position yourself.‎ Get prepared and do your research. Many people are often spot on when talking about themselves, but they often struggle when the questions turn to talking about the company itself. Researching into the company in advance will give you the confidence to answer questions. 39 It also proves that you are perfect match for the organization.‎ Ask plenty of questions. Asking questions shows you are truly interested in the job, and good questions show that you have done your research properly. Don’t forget to send an email once you’ve had the interview, thanking them for their time and the opportunity of having an interview. 40 ‎ A. Take the time to practise very hard.‎ B. Brush up on manners and body language.‎ C. The company’s website is a good place start.‎ D. It is important that you present yourself in the right way.‎ E. It is the first thing an employer will notice when you enter.‎ F. It will help you get your answers to meet the company’s needs.‎ G. Follow-up emails are a successful sign of your interest in the job.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was in college, some of my classmates and I used to take the same bus to school. Gradually, we became friends and had the 41 of eating street food every night while 42 the bus. We were all 43 students and usually had little pocket money, but we spent a lot without 44 .‎ There was one guy who seldom spent money and 45 telling us not to waste money. I understood his mindset, 46 my other friends didn’t. They started teasing him and made him feel 47 by giving him a nickname “Shylock”, the mean miser (吝啬鬼) in Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice. I really felt pity for him and often 48 to them, “Maybe there is a reason why he saves.” However, every time I got the same 49 that they teased not only him, but also me. Although the boy felt bad at first, he decided not to take it 50 later. He still remained 51 no matter how they teased him.‎ They all thought he was mean. However, everyone changed their 52 later. It was on a fine day when my friend’s dad was in serious condition and 53 to be taken to hospital. Money was necessary, but we had no money. It was he, “Shylock”, that 54 my friend out by paying for the hospital fee. Besides that, one classmate who was 55 for GATE exam application fee also got his aid. He gave him money without thinking. All my remaining 56 were not able to show their faces to him because of 57 . So, 58 all of them, I went to “Shylock” and said sorry. He said, “There’s no need to say sorry. We are friends, although there are always 59 between us. Anyway I’m more interested in ̒givingʼ than spending money 60 no matter what people think of me.”‎ 41． A. coincidence B. opportunity C. problem D. habit 41． A. waiting for B. getting on C. cleaning up D. keeping off 42． A. young B. poor C. kind D. normal 43． A. hurrying B. improving C. hesitating D. complaining 44． A. considered B. admitted C. concentrated on D. insisted on 45． A. so B. but C. till D. if 46． A. ridiculous B. anxious C. embarrassed D. innocent 47． A. explained B. returned C. turned D. apologized 48． A. offer B. plan C. fact D. result 49． A. consistently B. generally C. seriously D. exactly 50． A. generous B. economical C. inflexible D. considerate 51． A. opinion B. altitude C. style D. direction 52． A. agreed B. decided C. wished D. needed 53． A. took B. moved C. helped D. brought 54． A. making B. struggling C. registering D. accounting 55． A. friends B. colleagues C. partners D. roommates 56． A. anger B. excitement C. shame D. worry 57． A. resembling B. representing C. avoiding D. appreciating ‎ 58． A. troubles B. choices C. similarities D. misunderstandings 59． A. unnecessarily B. carefully C. regretfully D. partly 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Not all kids’ birthday parties in the U.S. are only for kids. Sometimes it seems the birthday parties entertain both the parents 61 the kids.‎ ‎ Most children’s birthday parties 62 (hold) in the home of the birthday boy or girl. Children’s parties used to be just for children. Now it is more common for the parents of guests 63 (stay) for a child’s party as well, 64 gives the adults time and space to socialize while the kids play games. Kids and adults don’t always have the same tastes in food. So when adults and their kids are invited to another child’s birthday party, there is 65 (usual) fancier food for the adults like cheese and fruit platters. Meanwhile, the kids eat hot dogs and potato chips.‎ ‎ Not everyone likes this 66 (mix) parties. Some feel the parties should 67 (keep) separate because they worry about adults getting drunk 68 front of the kids. There 69 (be) also a concern that these parties encourage a sense of 70 (compete) among parents in a community. ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Every year, my school has a summer camp. I love to join such activities, because I can have a lot ‎ of funs with my friends. What’s more, I can take the break from the study time. Last year, we went to ‎ the countryside and experience the life there and I was so impressing. We woke up earlier and then ‎ walked on the country road. It was quiet and the air was fresh. Therefore, I never woke up so early in ‎ the city. I felt fairly peaceful in my heart. Though the life there was simple, but I liked it. I got so close ‎ to nature that I could appreciate it beauty. Therefore, I am looking forward to participate in the summer ‎ camp this year. ‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你市图书馆将于下月举行《我市的历史变迁》专题讲座。请你给留学生好友Jack写封信，邀请他和你一起前往参加。内容包括：‎ 1. 讲座的时间及地点；‎ 2. 讲座主要内容；‎ 3. 期待回复。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 英语参考答案 阅读理解：‎ ‎21-23 ACB 24-27 CADB 28-31 DDBA 32-35 ADBC 36-40 DEBFG ‎ 完型填空：‎ ‎41-45 DABCD 46-50 BCADC 51-55 BADCB 56-60 ACBDA 语法填空：‎ 61. and 62. are held 63. to stay 64. which 65. usually ‎ ‎66. mixed 67. be kept 68. in 69. is 70. competition ‎ 短文改错：‎ Every year, my school has a summer camp. I love to join ∧such activities, because I can have a lot ‎ ‎ in of funs with my friends. What’s more, I can take the break from the study time. Last year, we went to ‎ ‎ fun a the countryside and experience the life there and I was so impressing. We woke up earlier and then ‎ ‎ experienced impressed early walked on the country road. It was quiet and the air was fresh. Therefore, I never woke up so early in ‎ ‎ However the city. I felt fairly peaceful in my heart. Though the life there was simple, but I liked it. I got so close ‎ to nature that I could appreciate it beauty. Therefore, I am looking forward to participate in the summer ‎ ‎ its participating camp this year. ‎ 书面表达 参考范文：‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎ I knew from the local newspaper that a lecture on the historic changes of our city will be given at the City Library on the morning of February 10. And I am writing to invite you to attend it with me.‎ ‎ With the development of society, our city has witnessed great changes in the past few decades. We are honored to have Mr. Chen, an expert in history, give us a three-hour lecture, during which we will know about what our city was like in the past and how it has changed over the years. I think we will learn a lot from the lecture.‎ ‎ If you are interested in it, please reply to me at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua