专题06+动词与动词短语（热点难点突破）-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 3页

一、选择题 ‎1．I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time.I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it today.‎ A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writing ‎ C．have wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing ‎【答案】B　【解析】第一空：had wanted表“原打算……”。第二空：用过去进行时表过去特定时间里一直持续的动作。‎ ‎2．—I've been told that John ________ from his journey to America.What about visiting him tonight?‎ ‎—All right.I'll call for you at 6：00 p．m..‎ A．had come back B．is back C．came back D．come back ‎3.—Did you see Mr.John?‎ ‎— No.He ________ for a long time by the time I ________ to his home.‎ A．had been away from home；had got B．had been away from home；got C．had gone out；had got D．had gone out；got ‎ ‎【答案】B　【解析】by the time ＋过去时，主句常用过去完成时。‎ ‎4．No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.‎ A．will be made B．is made C．is being made D．has been made ‎【答案】A　【解析】根据句意此处应该用一般将来时。‎ ‎5．—Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?‎ ‎—If my memory serves me correctly，you ________ each other for exactly two years.‎ A．hadn't seen B．haven't seen C．didn't see D．don't see ‎【答案】A　【解析】“过去的过去”用过去完成时。 ‎ ‎【答案】instantly 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In recent years，learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people around the world.Last month，I 2 (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic about China，and asked me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners.I was very pleased to do 4 a favor.So I went from one bookstore to 5 ，hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 (final) I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay.Several days later，I received Jack's email， 8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send).I'm very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad， 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.‎ ‎1.解析　考查主谓一致和时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知要用现在完成时，动名词短语learning Chinese作主语，根据主谓一致的原则，要用has become。‎ ‎【答案】has become ‎2.解析　考查时态。根据时间状语last month可知要用一般过去时。‎ ‎【答案】received ‎3.解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是短语作后置定语修饰名词books，be intended for为……设计的/打算的。‎ ‎【答案】intended ‎4.解析　考查形容词。根据上文内容判断我乐意帮这个忙。‎ ‎【答案】such ‎5.解析　考查不定代词。固定短语from one...to another 从一个……到另一个。‎ ‎【答案】another ‎6.解析　考查副词。作者从一家书店到另一家书店去找书，所以此处表示“终于，最终”的意思。‎ ‎【答案】Finally ‎【答案】saying ‎9.解析　考查时态。寄书发生在他的感激之前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。‎ ‎【答案】had sent ‎10.解析　考查连词。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。前后句内容是让步关系，填although。‎ ‎【答案】although