2019年高三最新信息卷 英语（十） 7页

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2019年高考高三最新信息卷 英 语（十） ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A．£ 19.15.　　　B．£9.18.　　　C．£9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. How does the man like to begin his lecture?‎ A. With an introduction B. With a smile. C. With a funny story.‎ ‎2. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Wait for the airport bus.‎ B. Go to the airport by taxi.‎ C. Take a taxi and go home.‎ ‎3. When will the man have a meeting?‎ A. In a minute. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of hours.‎ ‎4. What is the man doing?‎ A. Making a phone call. ‎ B. Making a visit. ‎ C. Making an appointment.‎ ‎5. What might have happened?‎ A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the man most probably live?‎ A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America.‎ ‎7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?‎ A. It has a large population.‎ B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.‎ C. It’s not only interesting but also quiet.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where will the woman have her sailing holiday?‎ A. In Italy. B. In Sweden. C. In Norway.‎ ‎9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday?‎ A. £450. B. £380. C. £ 370.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. Air pollution. B. Transportation. C. Road connection.‎ ‎11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?‎ A. Because road traffic has to be controlled.‎ B. Because there’ll be new ways of travelling.‎ C. Because too many people enjoy air travel.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean?‎ A. It is exciting. B. It is frightening. C. It is unimaginable.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man probably do?‎ A. A ticket collector. B. A jeweler. C. A policeman.‎ ‎14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. On a train. B. In the street. C. At the man’s office.‎ ‎15. Why does the man stop the woman?‎ A. She stole something. ‎ B. She was too rude to him.‎ C. She smoked in public places.‎ ‎16. Where will the speakers probably go?‎ A. The police station. B. The train station. C. The woman’s office 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day?‎ A. For 24 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 12 hours.‎ ‎18. What can we learn about the radio station?‎ A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.‎ B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.‎ C. It sells advertising time.‎ ‎19. What is the weather like in the morning?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Fine.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about Santa Monica‎ ‎Beach?‎ A. It’s used for parking cars.‎ B. It’s a good place for surfing.‎ C. It’s a good place for skating.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Vancouver Tours Vancouver Stanley Park Tour If you want to see the major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing photographs, this 3-hour photography tour is the way to go. Walk through Vancouver’s top sightseeing locations; get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city. From Stanley Park’s totem poles and old-growth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots, you leave with beautiful mementos of the city.‎ Historical Chinatown Walking Tour Explore the colorful past of Canada’s oldest Chinatown, in Victoria, British Columbia. This guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and storied allies of the historic neighborhood, as your guide tells you the interesting, sometimes sad tales of the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modem China.‎ Small Group Sea to Sky Tour The Sea to Sky Highway is one of the world’s most beautiful and celebrated roadways. You don’t have to take your eyes off the scenery on this small group tour because someone else is doing the driving. Tour stops include a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls, the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.‎ Eagle Viewing River Float Tour Dress warmly under a blanket with a cup of hot chocolate for a winter float on the river. The area is the winter habitat of bald eagles, and this trip gives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their area. After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal before heading back to Vancouver.‎ ‎21．In which tour will you get instruction in photo-taking?‎ A．Small Group Sea to Sky Tour.‎ B．Vancouver Stanley Park Tour.‎ C．Eagle Viewing River Float Tour.‎ D．Historical Chinatown Walking Tour.‎ ‎22．What will you do on the Historical Chinatown Walking Tour?‎ A．Build modern China. B．Tell interesting stories.‎ C．Learn about its history. D．Enjoy boat sightseeing.‎ ‎23．Which of the following does the Eagle Viewing River Float Tour provide?‎ A．A free eagle hunt. B．A free and hearty meal.‎ C．A hike in the woods. D．A cup of black coffee.‎ B For years, decades in fact, I’ve puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.‎ ‎“You’re so brave!”‎ Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be “brave”, whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?‎ You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone.‎ The first time I travelled alone was when I was 19. I was due to travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first, but later I stopped worrying about it.‎ When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.‎ That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those I've met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but I've encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.‎ ‎24．What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?‎ A．People’s disbelief. B．People’s response.‎ C．People’s approval. D．People’s criticism.‎ ‎25．What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?‎ A．It was a trip by design.‎ B．She had to choose to go by herself.‎ C．It was harder than expected.‎ D．She set off all alone.‎ ‎26．What do the underlined words “solo travel” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Group Travel. B．Travelling with friends.‎ C．Travelling alone. D．Travelling with music.‎ ‎27．How has the author benefited from her travel?‎ A．She has overcome her fear of travelling alone.‎ B．She has written a couple of books.‎ C．She has received a great many gifts.‎ D．She has met many people all the way.‎ C A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country — particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro — with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.‎ By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.‎ Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials' irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.‎ Some of the museum's researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.‎ The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe. When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional — that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.‎ ‎28. What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?‎ A. It has a history of 518 years.‎ B. All of its collections have been lost.‎ C. It was built in the early 19th century.‎ D. It is not very popular in the country.‎ ‎29. According to the text, _______ caused the big fire of the museum.‎ A. the inefficient firemen B. the irresponsible officials C. the careless security guards D. something unknown ‎30. The text is written in a mood of_______.‎ A. delight B. sorrow C. defeat D. humour ‎31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil B. Our Fond Memories of the Past C. Who Is to Blame for the Accident?‎ D. A Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return D We’ve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.‎ That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.‎ The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.‎ So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.‎ Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.‎ ‎32．What’s the result of the research?‎ A．Written words are more logical and reasonable.‎ B．People prefer to communicate with key board.‎ C．When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.‎ D．Oral, not written, communication works better.‎ ‎33．Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?‎ A．To introduce the topic for discussion.‎ B．To summarize the previous paragraphs.‎ C．To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.‎ D．To introduce the politician’s speech.‎ ‎34．What does the underlined word “idiotic’’ in paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Wise. B．Practical. C．Silly. D．Special.‎ ‎35．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A．To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.‎ B．It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation.‎ C．Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.‎ D．Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.‎ Choose to change bad habits Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. 36 You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.‎ Choose to grow It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 37 In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well rounded person you need to be to succeed.‎ Choose to seek a balanced life Where do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? 38 If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.‎ ‎ 39 ‎ This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.‎ Choose to live your passion Whatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. 40 ‎ A．Choose to spend time with those you love B．Choose to organize your schedule flexibly C．Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.‎ D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.‎ E．However，with reevaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.‎ F．It’s good to change，and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.‎ G．However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Christin Gilmer was once an excellent student in the sixth-grade classroom of Judith Toensing. At the end of the year, Toensing included an extraordinary message on Gilmer's report card 41 ,“It has been a joy to have you in class. Keep up the good work, and invite me to your Harvard 42 . ”‎ ‎“She just had the passion(激情)to go 43 and make a difference. And I just wanted to set the 44 and set the bar high,” said Toensing.‎ Gilmer 45 that message for the next twenty years. After receiving her undergrad degree，Gilmer 46 made her way to Harvard.‎ ‎“I had always had a(n) 47 of it and carried it with me.” Gilmer said about the 48 . “Anytime I was having anxiety about 49 with some cruel injustices in the world，or even just kind of doubting myself，it helps me to remember her 50 .”‎ After overcoming so many difficulties，and finally 51 it to graduation, Gilmer knew who she needed to 52 .‎ Gilmer recently traveled back to her hometown of Yuma，Arizona to pay a(n) 53 visit to her favorite teacher and deliver the invitation in person.‎ ‎“I would have been there，with no difficulty，”said Toensing. “I would have grown feathers to get there.”‎ That wouldn’t be 54 ，because the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health paid for her airfare to Boston. When it was time for Gilmer to graduate，her teacher from over two decades ago watched her walk across the 55 and accept her doctorate in public health.‎ Harvard Dean Michelle Williams even offered a 56 thank you to Toensing in her speech.‎ ‎“I can’t think of a better way to pay respect or show 57 to Judith Toensing. She 58 me so much,” said Gilmer.‎ ‎“As a teacher，it’s the perfect example of everything we try to 59 in the classroom,” said Toensing who couldn’t be prouder of her 60 student.‎ ‎41．A．explaining B．reading C．announcing D．praising ‎42．A．graduation B．wedding C．anniversary D．celebration ‎43．A．down B．off C．around D．forward ‎44．A．pace B．date C．scene D．goal ‎45．A．added to B．left behind C．held onto D．sneezed at ‎46．A．eventually B．suddenly C．unwillingly D．mysteriously ‎47．A．imagination B．understanding C．model D．picture ‎48．A．book B．note C．exercise D．warning ‎49．A．competing B．starting C．struggling D．comparing ‎50．A．lessons B．words C．comments D．suggestions ‎51．A．making B．sending C．taking D．accompanying ‎52．A．respect B．congratulate C．invite D．comfort ‎53．A．surprise B．business C．angel D．return ‎54．A．possible B．necessary C．easy D．important ‎55．A．classroom B．playground C．laboratory D．stage ‎56．A．quick B．serious C．personal D．ridiculous ‎57．A．thanks B．emotions C．courage D．compromise ‎58．A．missed B．pleased C．influenced D．Interested ‎59．A．prepare B．accomplish C．discourage D．avoid ‎60．A．warm-hearted B．easy-going C．famous D．former 第II卷 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If my husband and I hadn’t gone to the funeral, we would never have known how our small acts of 61 (kind)may influence someone．‎ We 62 (attend) a funeral yesterday, for an acquaintance we knew from our local park. My husband used to walk around the park with him 63 they would talk on the phone once in 64 while. When we went up to his wife 65 (express)our sadness and introduced 66 (we)to her as her husband’s park friends, what she said amazed us．‎ She said her husband always spoke about my husband with great fondness and had posted a picture with an inspiring quote on it 67 (give) to him by my husband on their fridge. He wouldn’t let anyone remove it. Besides, he was always sharing 68 (thing) my husband had said to him. We were blown away, as we didn’t know any of this. I almost cried and I could see my husband was 69 (great)moved，too．‎ So, never doubt the power of your “small” acts of goodness, because they can have a huge effect 70 people．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Looking back on these year，I consider the friendships I've made as very valuable．I'm still very closed with all of my friends from home because of the connections we have from grow up together. I regard them as my treasure but I've taken the value of friendship with me to college，where I have rapid made a new group of good friends．Whenever I felt down or need someone to talk，I can always look to my friends．I know that they have my back and I have their．If I need anything that I can always turn to them for help．To be honestly，I really value the friendships that I've made．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 近年来，很多父母选择陪伴孩子读书学习，陪读已成为一种普遍现象。请你根据以下要点写一篇作文，内容应包含：‎ ‎1．简要描述陪读现象；‎ ‎2．分析父母陪读的原因(2至3个)；‎ ‎3．发表你对此的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100词左右；‎ ‎2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying at School?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2019年高考高三最新信息卷 英 语 答 案（十）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 AACAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21.B 22.C 23.B ‎24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D ‎28.C 29.D 30.B 31.D ‎32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎36.C 37.E 38.D 39.A 40.G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41. B 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.B ‎51. A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎61．kindness 62．attended 63．and 64．a 65．to express ‎66．ourselves 67．given 68．things 69．greatly 70．on 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎71. year → years ‎72. closed → close ‎73. grow → growing ‎74. but → and ‎75. rapid → rapidly ‎76. felt → feel ‎77.talk后加with或to ‎78. their → theirs或在their后加backs ‎79.去掉that ‎80. honestly → honest 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying at School?‎ In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their children in studying, which has aroused a wide concern.‎ These parents are willing to leave their hometown and even quit their jobs to follow their children into the schools. Most of them rent an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living condition to the kids.‎ Nevertheless, what they have ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent. Thus，they will never develop the ability of selfcontrol in the future.‎ Trust leads to independence. So it seems to me that parents should create room for children’s growth and study in order to ensure their overall development.‎