甘肃省武威第六中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次学段考试（期中）英语试题 12页

武威六中2019-2020学年度第二学期第一次学段考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟；‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题)‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!‎ Discover Bangladesh We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our 27-day tour visits the best attractions in the country for just £ 2,130 per person. There is a maximum of six people in each group. Read travelers’ recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!‎ Nijhoom Tours (T: 008801758897959)‎ Explore Japan Explore Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by temples. In spring, gaze upon graceful Mt. Fuji or find yourself held by breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasting some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.‎ Wendy Wu Tours (T:08082781657)‎ Challenge Yourself in Europe From reaching the highest mountain sleeping spots on a hut-to-hut journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Book your exciting tour right now!‎ KE Adventure Travel ( T :01768773966)‎ Yukon and Alaska Walk Canada’s northwestern corner is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North America’s largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected occurs. We specialize in adventure tours to the Americas, with extraordinary knowledge and experience. Reserve your place on an adventure now from just £ 200.‎ Grand American Adventures ( T :03330038232 )‎ ‎1．What is special about Discover Bangladesh?‎ A．It gives a discount. B．It is a small-group tour.‎ C．It offers travelers’ comments. D．It covers hiking and cycling.‎ ‎2．Which tour will satisfy your love for food?‎ A．Explore Japan. B．Discover Bangladesh.‎ C．Yukon and Alaska Walk. D．Challenge Yourself in Europe.‎ ‎3．Where does this text probably come from?‎ A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure.‎ C．A nature magazine. D．A geography textbook.‎ B Check out our tsunami facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction. Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some notable recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.‎ Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.‎ As a tsunami approaches the shore, water may move back from the coast. If it is shallow enough, the water may be pulled back hundreds of meters. If you are in the area, observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way.‎ Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate (撤离) as possible.‎ When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast), they slow down but increase in height.‎ An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200, 000 people in 14 countries.‎ In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15, 000 people.‎ The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres (131feet) in mine areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.‎ The Japanese word “tsunami” literally means “harbour wave”.‎ Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.‎ ‎4．Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?‎ A．An earthquake takes place. B．The water marches towards the coast.‎ C．The water near the shore is pulled back. D．The water near the shore is very shallow.‎ ‎5．In the Tohoku earthquake, over 15,000 people died mainly because of ________.‎ A．the earthquake itself B．the lack of warming systems C．the tsunami caused by the earthquake D．the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami ‎6．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．The word “tsunami” is from British English.‎ B．The term “tidal wave” is used more often than “tsunami.”‎ C．Some nuclear accidents happened after Indonesia tsunami.‎ D．More people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohaku tsunami.‎ ‎7．The passage is developed mainly by _________.‎ A．listing some facts B．making some comparison C．providing some numbers D．making some conclusions C When Sally Millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, Eleanor, participated in Race for Life in 2019. She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.‎ They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer, who was a former head teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.‎ Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.‎ ‎“Mum was a selfless person. I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end. When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that we’d done something so positive at such a sad time. We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of,” said Ms Millsopp.‎ One in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. Cancer Research UK’s Race for Life, in partnership with Tesco, is an inspiring women--only series of 5k, 10k, Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.‎ Gemma Turpin, Cancer Research UK’s Norwich event manager, said, “We are very grateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them, women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer. Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer ——that’s why every step, every person and every penny raised counts.‎ ‎8．What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw?‎ A．She used to take part in Race For Life.‎ B．She had a sense of social responsibility.‎ C．She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.‎ D．She worried about her cancer’s influence on Sally.‎ ‎9．What does the underlined word elated in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．Really interested. B．Desperately tired.‎ C．Extremely excited. D．Deeply embarrassed.‎ ‎10．What is the purpose of Paragraph 5?‎ A．To add some background information. B．To summarize the previous paragraphs.‎ C．To report news about cancer treatment. D．To introduce a new topic for discussion.‎ ‎11．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．Running in memory of mother. B．Living life with a selfless heart.‎ C．Joining the race to keep healthy. D．Struggling to survive from cancer.‎ D The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its spire (尖顶) and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”‎ But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely through a video game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.‎ The idea of making digital models of ancient buildings to save their data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.‎ As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital model has great useful value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.‎ Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Maybe we will have better ‎ technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.‎ ‎12．What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?‎ A．The damaged Notre Dame. B．Its wooden shape.‎ C．The big fire. D．Its original look.‎ ‎13．What will engineers do to create a digital copy of the ancient buildings?‎ A．Build 3D models of full size. B．Scan the photos of the buildings C．Measure all the parts exactly. D．Improve the technology needed.‎ ‎14．How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?‎ A．By giving examples. B．By classification.‎ C．By comparison. D．By listing data.‎ ‎15．What is the author’s attitude towards the application of the technology?‎ A．Delighted B．Supportive C．Doubtful D．Conservative 第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项 When it comes to the benefit of volunteering，a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone. 16 As is known，charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work.It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.For example，volunteering：‎ Teaches you new skills.‎ From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language，or to arranging events for charity，volunteering can really be almost anything.It means that when you get involved in charity work，a lot of the time you will face challenges.17 ‎ Can teach you what truly matters.‎ It's a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life.When you've been at it for a while，you just might find yourself re－evaluating your advantages. 18 One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.‎ ‎19 ‎ Maybe it is not surprising，but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are.Some of my long－term friends are people I've met through volunteering.I'm not that kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections，but sometimes it's very convenient to have a broad network.‎ Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. 20 You meet a wide variety of people who don't have a lot in common with.You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life.You learn to know what you are to do.So if you've ever considered volunteering，what are you waiting for?‎ A．Helps you make new friends.‎ B．Can help improve social skills.‎ C．You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.‎ D．As it turns out，that's far from the only benefit.‎ E．Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.‎ F．Through overcoming the challenges，you learn completely new skills.‎ G．Not only as a person，but it helps you develop your skill as well.‎ 第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ It was an unforgettable experience. We sat in a boat waiting for Ofai. He was swimming under water. There were many beautiful shells at the bottom. If he could ever find some and bring them 21 , he would make a lot of money. It was a good and fast way to become rich. My uncle Harry was with us to take care of us. Suddenly I saw Ofai 22 his arms. Then I could see a large shark fish 23 under the water. All at once I was 24 and held my breath.‎ ‎“A shark!” cried my uncle. An anxious expression suddenly 25 on his face. He was thinking of how to save Ofai. We 26 at my uncle and waited for him to take 27 .‎ The fish came near. Now we could see him better. He was of a yellow-brown color and as big as our boat. What could we do to help Ofai? He had been under water for more than an hour. So by now he must be very 28 and it was difficult for him to swim fast enough to 29 the trouble. Thinking that Ofai’s life was at great risk, my uncle could 30 it no ‎ longer. Without 31 he took his knife and jumped into the water. Down he went after the man-eating fish. The shark was 32 straight for Ofai. Then, suddenly, the fish turned. My uncle’s strong arm had 33 the knife deep into the side of the great fish. The water turned red as blood ran from the shark.‎ Now Ofai had time to reach the top. At last he was safe in the boat. But the fish was 34 . He turned to 35 the man who had hurt him. As he swam to my uncle, he opened his great mouth. Again the knife went forward. This time it cut deep into the shark’s nose.‎ For a minute the shark lay 36 . Now Uncle was able to swim to the top. Ofai quickly pulled him into the boat. It wasn’t long before the shark came to37 . He hit the boat with such a hard 38 that the sides were almost pushed in. We rowed as hard as possible and finally we were safe on the seashore.‎ It was my uncle’s 39 and ability that saved Ofai and all of us. We learned a lesson from this experience that courage 40 everything in time of great danger. We will always keep this experience in mind.‎ ‎21．A．down B．up C．in D．forward ‎22．A．wave B．rise C．hold D．extend ‎23．A．lying B．crawling C．moving D．jumping ‎24．A．annoyed B．excited C．astonished D．frightened ‎25．A．appeared B．existed C．reflected D．flashed ‎26．A．called B．stared C．laughed D．shouted ‎27．A．measure B．step C．action D．advice ‎28．A．tired B．excited C．disappointed D．satisfied ‎29．A．put up with B．break away from C．get along with D．get out of ‎30．A．make B．stand C．hold D．accept ‎31．A．difficulty B．permission C．delay D．preparation ‎32．A．waiting B．heading C．fighting D．looking ‎33．A．turned B．passed C．took D．sent ‎34．A．sad B．calm C．brave D．angry ‎35．A．see B．help C．attack D．protect ‎36．A．quiet B．frightened C．still D．discouraged ‎37．A．life B．notice C．mind D．an end ‎38．A．movement B．weight C．crash D．blow ‎39．A．courage B．kindness C．cleverness D．enthusiasm ‎40．A．matters B．means C．suggests D．predicts 第II卷（非选择题)（共四节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎41.We need a new policy that is more （灵活的）than this one.‎ ‎42.Don’t worry. Your voice sounds______(绝对地) fine.‎ ‎43.He ______(transform)the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting room by now.‎ ‎44.We need to buy some necessary ________(设备).‎ ‎45. Though he was a new man，he got ________(accustom) to the way of life here very soon. ‎ ‎46.Tom ____________(惊慌) at the sound of explosion.‎ ‎47.____(从...判断) on her face, she must have news of great excitement to tell us. ‎ ‎48.The price of the car is out of his _____(范围).‎ ‎49._______(失望)at his son, he said nothing to us.‎ ‎50._________(adopt)the teacher’s advice,the boy solved the problem easily.‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China finished construction on an emergency hospital that 51 ( call ) Huoshenshan Hospital. The hospital has52 area of 25,000 square meters and has 1,000 beds for patients. 1,400 medical personnel from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army are staffing it. The hospital was built in Wuhan 53 ( battle) the new coronavirus, which has been 54 (official) named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization. WHO said it chose a name that doesn’t make a 55 ( refer) to a location, animals or a group of people. The agency wanted to avoid 56 ( insult) a country or people. The”CO”stands 57 corona, the “VI” for virus, the”D”for disease and 19 refers to 2019 58 the virus first emerged in December.‎ When 59 comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when someone 60 ( come) into contact with the infected person's secretions(分泌物), depending on ‎ how virulent(有毒的)the virus is. A cough, sneeze or handshake could cause exposure. The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched.‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ I'd like to share with you my progresses on study these three years. To be honest, I was not so good at my study when I came to high school, often feel tired out and at loss. Sometimes, I was even on the point of giving up. Therefore , things began to change when my teachers and my classmates came to encourage myself one day in Grade Two. It was for their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted in my achievements in study final.‎ Though I am still not a top student now I have found myself filled with greatly confidence to face any difficult and challenge. There is no doubt that I am bound to fighting for my dream to the end in the coming months!‎ 第四节 书面表达 (满分20分)‎ 现在越来越多的人选择走出国门旅行。但有些人在享受国外旅行时表现出一些不文明行为，这引起了社会的广泛关注。为此，某英文报社正在展开以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：‎ ‎1.尊重当地的风俗习惯; 2.不高声喧哗; 3.其它 注意：1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor,‎ I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li ‎ Hua 武威六中2019-2020学年度第二学期第一次学段考试 高二英语答案 第I卷(共70分)‎ 一． 阅读（40分 2' ×20）‎ ‎1----5 CABCC 6---10 DABCA 11----15 ADCAB 16----20 DFCAG 二． 完形填空（30分 1.5 ×20）‎ ‎21----25BACDA 26----30 BCADB 31----35 CBDDC 36----40 CADAB 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 三．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ ‎41.flexible 42 absolutely 43 has transformed 44 equipment 45 accustomed ‎46 panicked 47 Judging 48 range 49 Disapointed 50 Having adopted 四．语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ ‎51 is called 52 an 53 to battle 54 officially 55 reference ‎56 insulting 57 for 58 when 59 it 60 comes 五．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 61. progresses →progress 6 2.feel →feeling 63.在at和loss之间加a ‎64.Therefore→ However 65.myself →me 66.去掉for 67.final→ finally 68.greatly→ great 69.difficult→difficulty 70.fighting→fight 六．书面表达（25分）‎ Dear Editor,‎ I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. I’m writing to say something about it. Every year, a great number of tourists go out for sightseeing and relaxation during holidays. While enjoying themselves, some people behave rudely, which really astonished me. Since many people have arranged their journey for the Spring Festival, we should take some measures to remind people of the impolite behavior and improve it.‎ The first thing we need take into consideration is that we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.‎ More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.‎ ‎ I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted. ‎ Sincerely ‎ ‎ Li Hua