2021届辽宁省高三新高考11月联合调研英语试题（学生版） 10页

2020〜2021 学年辽宁省新高考联合调研考试 高三英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上 对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答 无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer English Teachers Needed in San Jose Our volunteer TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) internships(实习)are a great way to start your new work. You can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and culture. Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied in our TEFL courses and meets our need for each job chance. If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted. How much you should pay for your internship? Only $ 350 for each person! What is included in the pay? • Airport pick up from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport. • 4-day training before working, including living and meals. • Bus trip from San Jose to the host town or city. • Three meals daily that are provided by the host family. • Support for getting Volunteer Visa(签证)to Costa Rica. • 24-hour help from local program assistant. • Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school. What is excluded in the pay? • The cost in your travelling around the country on weekends. • Anything that you buy for your own use. 1. Who can have the chance to take the internship? A. Those who have finished study in college. B. Those who have travelled around San Jose. C. Those who love to be working with children. D. Those who have taken a course in the TEFL program. 2. How much should they pay if Tom and his brother both decide to take the internship? A. $ 350. B. $ 500. C. $ 600. D. $ 700. 3. What should the TEFL teachers do after arriving? A. Travel around the country. B. Get to know the host families. C. Take a training for 4 days before working. D. Buy all the things they need in teaching. B When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind. When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees’ attention. Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart. 4. What did the author think of Doctor Gibbs’s planting trees at first? A. Perfect . B. Puzzled. C. Amused. D. Impractical . 5. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted? A. He let them grow quickly. B. He beat them to get their attention. C. He helped them search for water. D. He read a newspaper near them. 6. Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs? A. Kind and wise. B. Calm and brave. C. Careful and ambitious D. Strict and devoted. 7. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs? A. Elders are treasures. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A man without distant care must have near sorrow. D. Only those who bear the most become the highest. C A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words. While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally. Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic?” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory. To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open- ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic?” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is，children become likely to answer falsely. And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children. ’’ In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened. ’’ 8. What can we know about gestures from the text? A. They are rarely used by people. B. They have certain effect on children. C. They have not any function at all. D. They are often used by social workers. 9. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders? A. Children are easy to tell lies. B. These gestures are very attractive. C. Their memories are affected easily. D. These gestures are used frequently. 10. Which may cause a wrong reply according to the text? A. Where are you going Lucy? B. What will you have for lunch? C. Did you see anything else last night? D. Did you cheat in the last English examination? 11. What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Pass on. B. Tell apart. C. Confuse. D. Separate. D As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle. There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 12. What do we know about AI? A. It stops us living longer. B. It narrows our abilities. C. It doesn’t know our limitations. D. It helps us enjoy life better. 13. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Low level of speakers. B. Imperfection of AI. C. Varieties of languages and cultures. D. Similarities between languages. 14. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Critical. 15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives D. AI Will Meet Challenges 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say,“ Problems , I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.___16___ But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it,you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.___17___ Write your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.___18___ Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life,don’t lose faith and hope.___19___With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose. ___20___No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them,why can’t I ? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse,but in reality they can be solved. Go about and solve your problems because every problem,however bigger or small, always has a way out. A. Your problems aren’t the worst. B. Talking helps you move on and let go. C. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it? D. Even if you lose all you have,you should still have confidence. E. Apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too. F. By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. G. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer since the age of three. That ambition___21___ ended one night in 2010. Hill，then a 17-year-old high school student，was in a car___22___ ，which left her paralyzed(瘫 痪) from the waist down. For most people，that would have ruined any hope of a dancing career. For Hill ,her wheelchair ___23___ her and she wanted to prove that she was still ___24___ . Hill did it in her ___25___ right with her non-disabled high school dance team. After graduation，Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various ___26___ but shared their determination ，and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to ___27___ more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and built a team of dancers with ___28___ ，which she called the Rollettes. In disabled dance ___29___ around the country , the six-member team ,they not only___30___ themselves ，but also brought great fun to the audience and won lots of prizes. Hill has___31___ what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She’s a(n) ___32___ .But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as ___33___ . Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair ___34___of all ages and abilities with the purpose of helping them discover their inner dreams in their life. In 2019，173 participants from ten countries attended. Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rollettes team has given her the___35___to live on. “I didn’t know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me，” she says. It’s so powerful to have my teammates in my life， because they’re my teachers. I have more confidence.” 21. A. totally B. quickly C. nearly D. really 22. A. race B. accident C. exhibition D. invention 23. A. dismissed B. excited C. shocked D. encouraged 24. A. living B. normal C. clever D. strong 25. A. courtyard B. classroom C. wheelchair D. club 26. A. ideas B. diseases C. disasters D. injuries 27. A. reach B. benefit C. keep D. attack 28. A. hopes B. dreams C. disabilities D. spirits 29. A. designs B. groups C. forms D. competitions 30. A. hurt B. entertained C. praised D. moved 31. A. attained B. donated C. resulted D. concentrated 32. A. expert B. teacher C. dancer D. boss 33. A. satisfying B. boring C. puzzling D. surprising 34. A. companies B. sellers C. producers D. users 35. A. gift B. courage C. experience D. method 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I approached my car, I noticed one person ___36___ (stand) beside me. He was a person who ___37___ (consider) as a bum(流浪汉).It seemed ___38___ he had no car, no home and no job. I expected that he would ask me ___39___ money, but he didn't. He only said, "Your car is very nice. ” After several moments of ___40___ (silent), I asked him if he needed help and his response was astonishing. I will never forget those simple three words that I heard from him, "Don't we all?” It was a true discovery to me. I needed help. Although I had money and a place ___41___(sleep), but I recognized that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough money to get a meal and room to stay in for a day. ___42___ (sudden), I understood that no matter how much money, achievements, luxury goods(奢侈品)we have, we all need help. And on ___43___ other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many material ___44___(problem) you have, you still might offer your help to others. You still might be giving. Even it's just a nice word, you can give that and it can be ____45____ (value) to other persons. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 你校于上周五下午在学校大礼堂举办了第十届校园“十佳歌手”大赛。请你用英文写一篇报道，发表在 你校的网站上。内容包括： 1.主办单位：学校团委及学生会； 2.举办歌手大赛的目的； 3.简单介绍比赛的整个过程。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 参考词汇：团委 the League Committee The Top Ten Singers Competition The Tenth Best Singers Competition was held in the school auditorium(礼堂)last Friday afternoon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。 In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested In engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea. I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings. The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early( at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out. Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side. Paragraph 1: Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________