2018-2019学年福建省莆田市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析 25页

莆田一中2018~2019学年上学期第一次月考 高一英语 命题人:薛慧贞 陈倩倩 审核人:陈荔香 郑颖彦 第I卷 (选择题共80分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.音频What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A fire. B. A matchbox. C. A rain.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.音频What time is it now?‎ A. 10:15. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.音频Who are the two speakers?‎ A. Retired soldiers. B. College students. C. Army people.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.音频What is wrong with the printer?‎ A. It doesn’t flash. B. There isn’t ink. C. It’s broken.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.音频What is the woman interested in?‎ A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Politics.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. What is true about the woman?‎ A. She feels delighted. B. She feels frightened. C. She feels stressed.‎ ‎7. What food is considered as low stress food?‎ A. Apples and grapes. B. Hamburgers. C. French Fries.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. At the station. C. In the street.‎ ‎9. How will they probably go to the station?‎ A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. What does the woman think of Mark Twain’s biography?‎ A. Informative. B. Adventurous. C. Boring.‎ ‎11. Which place gave Mark Twain the idea to write a book?‎ A. New Orleans. B. Hannibal. C. New York City.‎ ‎12. What happened to Mark Twain in 1859?‎ A. He became a steamboat pilot. B. He left his hometown.‎ C. He met Horace.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. What is Sally?‎ A. A famous singer. B. A film star. C. A famous swimmer.‎ ‎14. Where is Sally now?‎ A. In a competition. B. In a swimming pool. C. In California.‎ ‎15. What did Sally do at the last Olympics?‎ A. She broke all the records. B. She won many cups.‎ C. She swam thirty-five miles.‎ ‎16. What can we learn about Sally?‎ A. She used to get up at 7 o’clock. B. She became famous when she was 15.‎ C. She prefers to visit other countries rather than enjoy the Olympics.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. When did the story take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎18. What was Harry’s problem?‎ A. Everyone at his school liked him. B. No one at his school liked him.‎ C. Some people at his school disliked him.‎ ‎19. Why didn’t Harry want to accept his mother’s advice?‎ A. He thought he was too weak.‎ B. He thought he was hated by the headmaster.‎ C. He thought he was too old to change.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Harry is confident. B. Harry is a student.‎ C. Harry is the headmaster.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【点睛】英语听力是多种能力的综合训练。在做听力时首先扫视材料，预测内容。首先要扫视材料，预测内容。要先迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项，通过扫视联系上下文，听的时候才能有的放矢。第二学会取舍，理解内容。听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较。不求听懂每个单词，碰到没听清楚的地方要先放过去，注意下面的内容。第三要注重首句，抓住主旨。在做听力题时，考生要善于捕捉关键信息。在短对话中可以根据选项留心对话内容，特别要注意转折性的关联词；在长对话和短文中，要留心重读关键词，注意文章起始和结尾部分的主题句及提示上下文关系的关联词。第四要简单记录，便于辨认。养成边听边做记号和做笔记的习惯。有许多细节题型，要在选项上作出记号，留下适当提示，以助后面的答题。第五连贯记忆，准确推理。听完试题后，要前后联系，利用后面听到的信息补充前面漏听的或有疑问的信息，并对听前、听中的预测和判断加以推理、分析、修正，以使理解的准确性更高。这样才能连贯记忆，准确推理。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Other times she said I wasn’t a good student. And still other times she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with her.‎ At last, I became very angry with her. With tears in my eyes, I ran to my father, who listened to me quietly and asked, “Are the things she said true or false? Mary, haven’t you ever wondered what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that agree with her comments. Pay no attention to the things she said that don’t concern you.”‎ I did as he told me. Much to my surprise, I discovered that over half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”‎ Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. Some advice you will treasure all your life!‎ ‎21. What did the author’s father do after he heard his daughter’s complaints?‎ A. He agreed with her “enemy”.‎ B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.‎ C. He told her to write down what her “enemy” had said about her.‎ D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.‎ ‎22. The author felt _________ when she did the things as her father had told her.‎ A. angry B. surprised C. disappointed D. delighted ‎23. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. What People Say About You Is Always Right B. A Serious Criticism C. My Parents D. The Best Advice I Ever Had ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为故事类文章。作者的一个“敌人”，就是一个喜欢指出她缺点的女孩。这让作者非常生气。于是向父亲诉说自己的不满。父亲却让她把“敌人”所说的话罗列出来并加以分析思考。最后发现“敌人”所说的话基本都是事实。父亲的这个建议让作者受益终生。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，父亲建议女儿把她的“敌人”说的每一件东西都列出来，并标出正确的要点，不要理会她说的其他事情，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that over half the things were true.”可知，当她按照她父亲说的做了，作者感到自己很惊讶。分析选项可知B正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要描述了一次父亲给自己的建议，从而让作者认识到自己的不足的故事。文章最后一句话Some advice you will treasure all your life!点名文章的主旨，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ B These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.‎ ‎◆ Clear your purpose for reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.‎ ‎◆ Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends ‎ may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.‎ ‎◆ Give up books that you don’t enjoy You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore (苦差事).‎ ‎◆ Set a reading goal It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.‎ ‎24. According to the passage, the writer might be a ________.‎ A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. scientist ‎25. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?‎ A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal.‎ C. Read the books your friends love. D. Give up the book.‎ ‎26. The underlined words “due date” mean in Chinese _________.‎ A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 还期 D. 日期 ‎27. This passage mainly tells us _________.‎ A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good book C. how to read faster D. why we should read more books ‎【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章讲述了人们应该读更多的书。读书可以拓宽我们的视野，提高我们的语言技能，也可以帮我们在学校取得好成绩，接下来介绍了一些关于如何阅读和学习的更多的建议。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.(当然，它也可以帮助我取得好成绩)推知，作者可能是一名学生。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中第七段Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading,give it up可知，当遇到正在读的书无聊的时候就要放弃。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据第九段后面句子I don’t need to return those books（我不需要还书），可知“我买的这些书没有归还期”。分析选项可知选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段倒数第一、二句Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.是文章的主旨，所以这篇短文主要讲述了如何读的更多，学的更多。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。例如第3小题猜测划线的“due date”的汉语意思。根据第九段后面句子I don’t need to return those books本句意“我不需要还书”，可知“我买的这些书没有归还期”。分析选项可知划线的词意为“还期”，因此选C。‎ C With the development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).‎ Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the ‎ destruction(毁灭) of the world.‎ Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors’ words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.‎ But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.‎ It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.‎ ‎28. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?‎ A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.‎ B. To call for people to go walking without phones.‎ C. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.‎ D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this.‎ ‎29. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?‎ ‎①Destructing the world ‎②Affecting his social skills ‎③Damaging his neck and eyesight ‎④Getting separated from his friends and family A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④‎ ‎30. What’s the author’s attitude towards phubbing?‎ A. Supportive B. Confident C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned ‎31. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?‎ A. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing. B. Bad effects of phubbing.‎ C. Daily life of phubbers. D. Methods of phubbing.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。随着社会的发展，手机已经成为我们生活中一个重要的部分。越来越多的人总是低着头看手机，忽视了周围的环境，造成了很多不好的后果。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction (毁灭) of the world.（最近，中央美术学院学生们制作的一幅漫画把这群人聚集在聚光灯下。在短片中，不同身份的人埋头看自己的手机，医生在玩手机而不管病人的死活，一个漂亮的女士在车祸现象自拍，一个父亲在玩手机却不知孩子已丢。漫画中的一连串类似的事件最终导致了世界的毁灭。）可知，第二段举一个卡通的例子是为了告诉人们低头族的造成的坏影响。分析选项可知C符合题意。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck, ” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第四段第一句But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知，低头族所带来的危险有：影响社交技能；损害颈和视力；与家庭、朋友分离开。分析选项可知，B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.（低头看手机，也可能以牺牲你的生命为代价。关于那些死于非命、遭遇意外、在光天化日之下被抢劫手机的报道很多），由句中的“以生命为代价，死于非命，遭遇意外等”可推断，作者对低头族的态度是反对。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响，所以接下来应该讲“如何避开低头族的危险”，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？如第3小题就是推理判断题中的态度推测题。根据最后一段It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.可知，（低头看手机，也可能以牺牲你的生命为代价。关于那些死于非命、遭遇意外、在光天化日之下被抢劫手机的报道很多），由“以生命为代价，死于非命，遭遇意外等”可推断，作者对低头族的态度是反对，因为危害很大。‎ 推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ D My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model (型号). I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels (频道) showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.‎ Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched (转换) into a commercial (商业广告), a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique (技巧) would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.‎ When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.‎ ‎32. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?‎ A. He got an older model than he had expected.‎ B. He could have bought it at a lower price.‎ C. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.‎ D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.‎ ‎33. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?‎ A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies ‎34. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?‎ A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.‎ C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.‎ ‎35. How does the author sound when telling the story?‎ A. Curious B. Anxious C. Careful D. Humorous ‎【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者买了一台彩电，这台彩电带给作者的烦心事。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model (型号). I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid．（当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。）因此可推断出，他本可以以更低的价格买下。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义推测题。根据后一句Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed ‎．(幸运的是，我没有整晚放电影的频道，否则我就不能睡觉了)推知，signed off是结束所有节目的意思，划线词所在句子的意思是“当我第一次把它待回家的时候，它工作得非常好，我会一直开着它直到电视台的夜间节目结束。”故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的My trip to the repair shop cost me $62可知，作者由于用拳头砸电视，导致电视坏了，最后只好自己花钱去修理店修电视机花了62美元，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后哭一句I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.（晃动电视的同时还锻炼了胳膊上的肌肉）可知，作者很诙谐幽默。故选D。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Sleep Better If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.‎ ‎1. Get up on time. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb (干扰) your sleep quality. ___36___ For example, if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 pm, because that’s when you start to feel sleepy, and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 am, you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.‎ ‎2. ___37___ Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion(消化) slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt(打搅) sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns(模式).‎ ‎3. ___38___ Exposure(暴露) to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt(扰乱) your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light. ___39___They include windows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes.‎ ‎4. Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control ‎ what position you sleep in since you don’t fully understand what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a big difference. ___40___‎ A. Try to avoid all sources of light.‎ B. Keep the room as dark as possible.‎ C. Make note of unusual circumstances (状况).‎ D. Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.‎ E. Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.‎ F. In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological(生物的) clock”.‎ G. If you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a comfortable position.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. D ‎ ‎38. B 39. A ‎ ‎40. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章给出了一些保证良好的睡眠的方法建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词为“准时起床”。根据上文提到Get up on time. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.（准时起床。改变睡眠时间超过一小时会严重影响睡眠质量。）可知，F项“换句话说，睡眠时间的突然改变会影响你的“生物钟””是上一句的解释，故选F项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文中提到Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep．（吃完饭至少三个小时后再睡觉），D项“注意睡前吃或喝的东西。”与下文的内容一致，故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下方提到Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock可知，光照会打乱你的生物钟，故B项“当你睡觉时尽可能保持黑暗”概括本段内容。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“睡眠与光线”。根据上文提到Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light.（关上所有的灯或用昏暗的夜灯），再根据下文They include windows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes.（它们包括窗户，LED闹钟，电脑灯光，有线电视盒），故空格处表示“避免所有的光线”，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句为“改变你的睡姿”，接着叙述睡姿会对你产生很大的影响。分析选项可知G项“如果你在午夜醒来，努力保持一个舒适的姿势”与本段中心词sleeping position复现，而且意义一致。故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。比如本篇文章的5个小题相对来说很简单，基本选项中出现的句子中都会出现与所在段一致的衔接标志性词。如第1小题的“睡眠时间”，因此可判断F项符合题意；第2小题根据“晚餐与睡眠”可判断D项正确；第3小题“睡眠与灯光”，可判断出B项符合题意；第5小题与睡姿有关，可知G正确。找到答案后代入句中如果意义一致就是正确的。‎ 第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his ___41___ and traveling.‎ Then, after returning to the United States from a ___42___ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the ___43___ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place ___44___ him. The material between his bones became ___45___.‎ In less than one week after his return, he could not ___46___. Every move that he ___47___ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins’ problem and he might never ___48___ his illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up ___49___.‎ Mr. Cousins thought that ___50___ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. ___51___, he felt that happy thoughts or ___52___ might cure his illness.‎ He began to ___53___ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the ___54___ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.‎ ‎___55___ the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could ___56___ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping ___57___ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well ___58___ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for ___59___.‎ After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to ___60___.‎ ‎41. A. time B. holiday C. work D. sleep ‎42. A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. pleasant ‎43. A. limit B. fact C. problem D. degree ‎44. A. from B. around C. inside D. beside ‎45. A. painful B. ill C. false D. weak ‎46. A. speak B. breathe C. stand D. see ‎47. A. took B. made C. did D. gave ‎48. A. get over B. look over C. turn over D. switch over ‎49. A. belief B. hope C. diet D. lung ‎50. A. foolish B. unusual C. funny D. unhappy ‎51. A. Instead B. Moreover C. So D. Otherwise ‎52. A. sleep B. travel C. laughter D. television ‎53. A. recover B. experiment C. operate D. try ‎54. A. day B. week C. month D. year ‎55. A. Promising B. Supporting C. Hoping D. Realizing ‎56. A. include B. begin C. continue D. prove ‎57. A. until B. so that C. because D. whenever ‎58. A. soon B. completely C. slowly D. enough ‎59. A. exercise B. illness C. rest D. pleasure ‎60. A. power B. health C. sense D. happiness ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。一位美国商人Norman Cousins需要经常去国外做商务旅行。但是有一次从苏联回来后，他就病了，不能站立，甚至移动都会让他痛苦，医生说这个病不能治疗。但Norman Cousins没有因此失去希望，而是用笑声治疗自己，这种做法很有效。他在几个月之后就重返工作岗位。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. holiday假期；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。从文章第一句话Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business.可知，他是一个经常需要去国外做商务旅行的商人，他热爱他的工作和旅行，因此选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. tiring令人疲劳的；C. dangerous危险的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。从下文的Mr. Cousins got sick.可推知，去苏联的旅行是令人疲劳的，所以他生病了，故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. limit限制；B. fact事实；C. problem问题；D. degree学位。此句的意思是“他把最后的一点力气都用在旅途上”。前面说他旅行回来就生病了，可知他在旅行中将身体的力量推到了极限，选limit表示“限度”，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. from从，来自；B. around在…周围；C. inside在…里面；D. beside在…旁边。从下文的“The material between his bones became”可知，他的身体的内部出现了问题。inside him的意思是“在他的体内”，因此选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. painful痛苦的；B. ill生病的；C. false错误的；D. weak虚弱。从下文的In less than one week after his return, he could not ___6___. Every move that he ___7___ was painful.可知，他的骨头间的物质变得很脆弱，选此句的意思是“他骨头里的物质变得虚弱”，故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. speak说话；B. breathe呼吸；C. stand站立；D. see看见。根据空前The material between his bones became 5 .以及空后“Every move that he ___7___ was painful.可推知，回来后，不到一个星期，他就不能站立了，每移动一下他都很痛苦。A、B和D不符合题意，只有不能“站立”最符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. took取得，拿；B. made制作；C. did做；D. gave给。他的每个动作都是很痛苦的，make a move意为“每一次移动”。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. get over克服；B. look over仔细检查；C. turn over移交，翻转；D. switch over交换位置，变换，转换。医生告诉他不知道怎么治疗他的病，可能永远不能克服他的病，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. belief信仰；B. hope希望；C. diet日常饮食；D. lung肺。可是Mr. Cousins拒绝放弃希望。give up hope表示“放弃希望”。故选B项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. funny滑稽的；D. unhappy不快乐的。从下文的he felt that happy thoughts or ___12___ might cure his illness得知，他感到快乐的思想可以治疗他的疾病，因此可以判断unhappy thoughts导致他体内的坏的化学变化，因此选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. Instead相反的；B. Moreover此外；C. So因此；D. Otherwise否则。‎ 他不想吃药治疗，相反的，他认为快乐的想法或是笑会治愈他的病。instead表示“代替”，即他想用快乐的生活来替代服药。因此选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. sleep睡觉；B. travel旅行；C. laughter笑声；D. television电视。or为并列连词，和happy thoughts并列的是laughter，故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. recover恢复；B. experiment实验；C. operate做手术，操作；D. try努力，尝试。在医院的时候，他开始对自己做实验，通过看电视上滑稽的节目，选experiment为不及物动词，意思是“进行实验，做试验”，常与介词on连用。因此选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. day日子；B. week星期；C. month月；D. year年。“during the day(在白天)与下文的at night(在晚上)相对。从at night.可知，是白天笑10分钟可以让他在晚上没有痛苦的睡觉2小时。因此A项符合题意。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. Promising答应；B. Supporting支持；C. Hoping希望；D. Realizing意识到，知道。意识到医生对他没有帮助，Cousins先生出院了。这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。因此选D项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. include包括；B. begin开始；C. continue继续；D. prove证明。他在旅店的一个房间住下，这样他可以试验用笑继续治疗（continue his experiments with laughter），因此C符合题意。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查连词。A. until直到；B. so that以便于；C. because因为；D. whenever无论何时。每当他感到累了，他就会睡觉休息。分析选项可知D项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. soon很快；B. completely完全地，彻底地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. enough足够地。他觉得身体恢复得足够地好了，能够到Puerto Rico去度假，因此选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. exercise练习，锻炼；B. illness疾病；C. rest休息；D. pleasure快乐。他开始在海滩跑步锻炼，因此选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. power能量，权力；B. health健康；C. sense感觉；D. happiness快乐。几个月后，Cousins先生重返工作岗位。故他是恢复了健康。因此选B项。‎ 第II卷 (非选择题共20分)‎ 第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎61. I don't want to _______ _______(记下) a series of facts as most people do.‎ ‎62. I haven't been able to go outdoors for so long that I've _______ so _______ _______(对狂热) everything to do with nature.‎ ‎63. It ________ ________ more _______(以……为基础) German than the English we speak at present.‎ ‎64. So by the 1600's, Shakespeare was able to _______ _______ _______(利用) a wider vocabulary than ever before.‎ ‎65. ________ _______ ________ _______(信不信由你), there is no such thing as standard English.‎ ‎66. Geography also ________ _______ _______(起……作用) in making dialects.‎ ‎67. ________ ________(后者) gave a separate identity to American English spelling.‎ ‎68. Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are _________ ________(经历)?‎ ‎69. Native English speakers can understand each other ________ ________(即使) they don’t speak the same kind of English.‎ ‎70. It was the first time in a year and a half that I ________ ________(see) the night face to face.‎ ‎【答案】61. (1). set (2). down ‎ ‎62. (1). grown (2). crazy (3). about ‎ ‎63. (1). was (2). based (3). on/upon ‎ ‎64. (1). make (2). use (3). of ‎ ‎65. (1). Believe (2). it (3). or (4). not ‎ ‎66. (1). plays (2). a (3). part/role ‎ ‎67. (1). The (2). latter ‎ ‎68. (1). going (2). through ‎ ‎69. (1). even (2). if/though ‎ ‎70. (1). had (2). seen ‎【解析】‎ 本题为完成句子。这种题型要注意要根据所给的汉语找出正确的短语来完成句子。此时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，正确的时态及语态，才能填出正确的短语及词形。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我不想像大多数人做的那样记下一系列事实。短语“记下”可译为“set down”，在句中作动词want的动词不定式，故填(1). set (2). down ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我很久没有出门了，以致于我对大自然的一切都非常喜欢。 “对狂热”可译为“so crazy about ”。根据从句中的“…that I've…”可知，要用现在完成时，因此填 (1). grown (2). crazy (3). About。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。短语“以……为基础”可译为“be based on”，文中的“It was…”可判断出本句是要用一般过去时的被动，故填(1). was (2). based (3). on/upon。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，到了17世纪时，莎士比亚能够利用比以往任何时候都更广泛的词汇。短语“利用”可译为“make use of”，此短语作to的动词不定式，要用动词原形。故填(1). make (2). use (3). of。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。短语“信不信由你”可译为“believe it or not”。此短语在句子中作状语，可直接用。因此填(1). Believe (2). it (3). or (4). not。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：地理在方言形成中也起着重要作用。短语“起……作用”可译为“plays a role/part”。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词，本句讲述的是客观事实，主语是it，单数，所以要用一般现在时，故填(1). plays (2). a (3). part/role。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。短语“后者”可译为“the latter”。本句中缺少主语，因此填(1). The (2). Latter。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：你害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你还是不理解你正经历什么。短语“经历”可译为“go through”。根据从句中的“what you are ________”可知，要用现在进行时，因此要填(1). going (2). through。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。短语“即使”可译为“even if/though”。因此本句填(1). even (2). if/though。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。此句为复合句。固定句型“It/This was the first /second time that sb had done sth.”，从句要用过去完成时，可译为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”。单词“看”为“see”，因此填(1). had (2). seen。‎ 第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dream is a common word in our daily life. As we all know, people liked to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future. Some young people dream of become scientists when others wish to become astronauts.‎ In my opinion, what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and its citizens. I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility. And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble. Beside, I will learn modestly from those devoting themselves to our society. I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams.‎ ‎【答案】1. liked→like ‎2. our→their ‎3. become→becoming ‎4. when→while ‎5. matter→matters ‎6. responsible后加上for ‎7. strongly→strong ‎8. 删掉the ‎9. Beside→Besides ‎10. efforts→effort ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。众所周知，人们喜欢用梦想来表达对未来的强烈愿望。每个人的梦想都不同，但作者认为最重要的是每一个人都应该对我们的社会和公民负责。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查谓语动词的时态。分析语境可知，本句描述的是客观的事实，因此要用一般现在时，而不是过去时，故把liked改成like。‎ ‎2.考查人称代词。句意：众所周知，人们喜欢用它（梦想）来表达他们对未来的强烈愿望。本句的主语是people及they，可知是他们的（their）未来，而不是我们的（our），故把our改成their。‎ ‎3.考查动名词作介词宾语。分析句子可知，本句中的become scientists作介词of的宾语，所以要用v-ing形式，因此把become改成becoming。‎ ‎4.考查连词。句意：有些年轻人梦想成为科学家，而另一些人梦想成为宇航员。分析语境可知二者是相互对比的，while一般用于对比，因此把when改成while。‎ ‎5.考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句的主语是 what，所以谓语动词要用单数，因此把matter改成matters。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。句意：在我看来，最重要的是我们应该对我们的社会和公民负责。“be responsible for”为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，因此responsible后加上 for。‎ ‎7.考查形容词作定语。分析句子可知，本句中的副词strongly在句中修饰名词sense of responsibility，修饰名词要用形容strong而不能用副词。因此把strongly改成strong。‎ ‎8.考查固定短语。“in trouble”为固定短语，不能加the，因此删掉the。‎ ‎9.‎ 考查词义辨析。句意：我也想帮助那些处于困境中的人。此外，我将谦虚地学习那些献身于我们社会的人。beside意为“在……的旁边”，而besides意为“此外，而且”。根据语境可知，本句是“此外”之意，故把Beside改成Besides。‎ ‎10.考查名词单复数。句意：我真的希望我们每个人都能尽全力去实现我们的梦想。make every effort to do…为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，前面有every修饰，后面的名词用单数，因此把efforts改成effort。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎