2020-2021学年高三英语语法一轮复习：时态语态（1） 35页

2020-2021 学年高三英语语法一轮复习：时态语态（1） 一、请在横线上填出相关的内容。 1. 一般将来时的主动形式：________________; 被动形式_________________。 2. 过去进行时的主动形式：________________; 被动形式__________________。 3. 一般现在时的标志词有： ___________________________________________。 4. 一般过去时的标志词有： ___________________________________________。 二、单项选择 1. — I have not heard from Mark for a long time. I’m quite worried about him. — OK. I’ll let you know the minute I ________ anything. A. will hear B. am hearing C. heard D. hear 2. The painting ________ to someone who later donated it to the college. A. had sold B. was sold C. will sell D. is sold 3. —Jack, did you see my son Harry just now? —No, Mrs. White. I ________ computer games. A. have played B. am playing C. had played D. was playing 4. —Hi, Lily. Don't forget to watch I'm a Singer at 10: 00 this Friday night! —What a pity! I ________ in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then. A. will sit B. will be sitting C. am sitting D. sit 5. Scientists predict that by 2025, 90 percent of all electronic communication ________ by mobile phone. A. will conduct B. is conducted C. has conducted D. will be conducted 时（时间）：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。 态（状态）：一般、进行、完成、完成进行。 英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。见下表： 主动形式 被动形式 解题步骤 1.判考点——看选项 学科网 2.判主被动——找主语 3.定时态——（1）找时间标志词（every year,yesterday,tomorrow,since...） （2）看其他动词时态、连词 时间：last week,now,next year... 状态：一般、进行、完成、完成进行 No.1 一般现在时 一．意义用法 （1）表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 We always care for each other and help each other. （2）表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制)。 The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 二．构成 主动：do（does）/am is are/情态动词 被动：am/is/are done 三．时间标志 （1）表示频率的副词：always,often,usually,sometimes 等。 （2）On Sunday,on Monday afternoon,every morning/day/ year 等时间状语。 （3）Once a year,twice a month,three times a week 等表示频率的词组。 四．特殊用法 1.表示时刻表：列车时间点、航班、电影、课程、流程... 学科网 2. 主将从现 例：—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants______before a final decision is made by the authority. A.interview B.are interviewing C.are interviewed D.are being interviewed 2.1 主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现、主将进从现、主将从完： 条件：主从句表示将来概念。 从句为时间、条件、让步（少）状语从句。 注意：主句用将来时，从句用现在时。 将：一般、进行、完成、祈使句。 现：一般、进行、完成、完成进行。 例：If their marketing plans succeed, they _____ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 【精讲精练】 1. — Did you get to work on time? — Sure. The city center wasn't as crowded this morning as it usually ________. A. was B. is C. has been D. had been 【答案】B。usually 为一般现在时的标志词。 2. In general, most tennis ________ on hard courts or on clay. A. plays B. is played C. has played D. has been played 【答案】B。句意为通常情况下，大多数网球在硬地球场和红土球场进行。是一种客观事实，而且 tennis 和 play 是被动关系。 3. — What are your rules for carry-on luggage, Madam? —You ________ only one piece of luggage on the plane, Sir. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed 【答案】C。根据 rules 可知，这是一种规则，是一种客观事实，而且 you 应该是被允许，所以应该是被动 形式 4. —Hey! What’s the rush? —The plane ________ at 4:00 and I need to see my uncle off. A. takes off B. will take off C. has taken off D. took off 【答案】A。考察的是时刻表，选择一般现在时。 5. —Have they started the bridge repair work? —Yes. Emergency repairs ________ to take three weeks. A. expect B. are expected C. will expect D. will be expected 【答案】B。易错题，emergency repairs 和 expect 是被动关系，而且期待是现在发生的动作，选一般现在时。 【知识拓展】 As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ________ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 此题考点：__________________________________________________________ 【答案】主将从现。 使用条件： _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1) 主句和从句都发生在将来； 2) 只能用在时间、条件、让步状语从句 变形方式：__________________________________________________________ 【答案】主祈从现；主情从现；主将进从现；主将从完 【精讲精练】 1. If it’s quite convenient to you, I ________with you next Tuesday. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. have stayed 【答案】C。根据题干中的 if 和 next Tuesday，可知考察主将从现，设空处是主句，用一般将来时。 2. Once harm ________ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered. A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done 【答案】B。根据 once 和 takes 可知考察主将从现，设空处为从句，用一般现在时，并且 harm 和 do 之间是 被动关系。 3. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ________ well. A. is working B. works C. will be working D. worked 【答案】B。根据 will be losing 和 unless 可知，考察主将从现，设空处为从句，用一般现在时。 No.2 一般过去时 一、意义用法 1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 We used to spend our vacation in the mountains.（暗指现在不做了） 二、构成 主动：did/was/were 被动：was/were+done 三、时间标志 before, yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, last night, just now 等。 四、特殊用法 （1）在虚拟语气中表示对现在的虚拟。 I wish I were twenty years younger. 但愿我年轻 20 岁。 （2）在情态动词中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。 Might I come and see you tonight? 五、注意点 表示过去习惯性动作时，可以用 used to 或 would， 但 used to 侧重于过去与现在的比较，指现在已不那样了；would 注重过去习 惯性发生的动作。 例：The city is not what it used to. I would go to park and play with my friends on Sunday. 【精讲精练】 1. Mr. Brown ________ school an hour ago and he is still on his way home. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving 【答案】A。选项中的 an hour ago 是一般过去时的标志。 2. Mary ________ a photo of Professor Smith while he was making a speech. A. takes B. took C. would take D. has taken 【答案】B。句意为当史密斯教授在演讲的时候，玛丽给他拍了一张照片，两个动作同时发生在过去。 3. J. K. Rowling ________writing Harry Potter at a local cafe because she could not afford to heat her home. A. started B. starts C. has started D. had started 【答案】A。J. K. Rowling 开始写哈利波特这件事发生在过去，而且动作是后于她付不起暖气费，所以只能 用一般现在时。 4. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ________. A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t 【答案】B。此题稍难，为省略句，应该是 He didn’t come to school to see me，这件事应该发生在过去。 No.3 一般将来时 一、意义用法 将来某一时刻的动作或状态。 He will get married. 将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 Telephone me this evening.I’ll be at home. 二、构成 主动：will/shall do （1）shall + 动词原形（第一人称） （2）will + 动词原形（各种人称） 被动：will/shall be done 三、时间标志 tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening next year/week/month/hour/day/century in+一段时间 in the future this afternoon/Sunday from now on，one day,someday （未来的）某天，soon 四、特殊用法 （1）一般现在时表将来（时刻表、主将从现） （2）其他结构表将来 其他结构表将来 【精讲精 练】 1. My computer needs to be repaired. How much do you think it ________? A. would cost B. cost C. will cost D. has cost 【答案】C。句意为你认为修电脑要花多少钱，花钱的动作还没有发生，用一般将来时 2. My brother is tall with curly hair, wearing a pair of glasses. You ________ him very easily. A. recognized B. have recognized C. will recognize D. had recognized 【答案】C。句意我的哥哥个头很高，卷发，带着一副眼镜，你可以很容易认出他，可知还没有见到哥哥， 所以 recognize 发生在将来，用一般将来时。 3. If their marketing plans succeed，they _______ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase C. have increased D. would be increasing 【答案】A。根据 if 和 plans，可知考察主将从现，设空处为主句，用一般将来时。 4. —When can I get my car back? —I think it ________ sometime later today. Give me a call around 3 o’clock. A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish D. will be finishing 【答案】A。根据 later today 可知时间是将来，而且 it 和 finish 是被动关系。 【知识拓展】 As the class period was about to end, I asked them to check (47) the floor like I do every period and thanked them for picking up any garbage even if (48) it wasn’t theirs. (2012 西城一模完形) be about to 表示：______________________________________________________ 【答案】即将发生的事 表示将来的其他形式：  __________________________________________________________ I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.  __________________________________________________________ Your friend is about to leave. Why not go and see him off?  __________________________________________________________ My mother is to be back in 20 minutes.  __________________________________________________________ May I have your attention please? The plane is taking off. 【答案】 1) am/is/are going to do 2) am/is/are about to do 3) am/is/are to do 4) am/is/are doing(动词为非延续性动词) 【精讲精练】 1. —Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together. —No, I’m afraid not. I ________ John then. A. am meeting B. met C. have met D. was meeting 【答案】A。根据 tomorrow 和 then 可知时间发生在将来，用的是 am/is/are doing 表将来。 2. Because the shop ________, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 【答案】C。句意为因为商店马上要关门了，所有的 T 恤都半价出售。所以关门是将来的动作，用的是 am/is/are doing 表将来。 3. I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 【答案】B。tomorrow 是将来时的标志词，用的是 am/is/are doing 表将来。 【精讲精练】 1. —Oh dear, you are all wet. —I didn’t bring my umbrella. The weather report said it ________ sunny. A. is B. would be C. will be D had been 【答案】B。句意为天气预报说会是个晴天，在说的时候这件事还没有发生，用一般过去将来时。 2. — The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn’t arrived yet. —Well, he said he ________ here on time. A. came B. would come C. can be D. will be 【答案】B。句意为他说他会按时到达。在他说的时候，他还没有到，用一般过去将来时。 3. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. would arrive D would be arrived 【答案】C。句意为昨天晚上，新闻评论员宣布领导人将在周六到达。宣布的时候，领导人还没有到，用一 般过去将来时。 【一般体即时检测】 1. —When will you come to see me, Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 【答案】D。根据 will 和 when，可知考察主将从现。设空处在从句，用一般现在时 2. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 【答案】D。句意为抱歉我没有很快说些什么，我当然认为你穿它很漂亮。say 的动作发生在过去，而且不 是正在发生的事，所以用一般过去时 3. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we ________ what we can do for you. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 【答案】D。特殊句式：祈使句+and/or+ will/情态动词。 4. In 1942, Columbus _______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed 【答案】B。in 1942 为一般过去时的标志词。 5. I hoped Tina ________ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 【答案】D。此题稍难，译为我希望 Tina 在下周三可以准时来参加我的生日 party。在我希望的时候，她还 没有来，所以用 was/were doing 表示一般过去将来时。 6. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai ________ at 7 o’clock in the evening. A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave 【答案】A。考察时刻表。 No.4 过去将来时 一、意义用法 从过去某一时刻看将要发生的事。 He said he would be here at eight o’clock. 二、构成 主动：should/would +do 被动：should/would +done 其他构成形式：was/were to do, was/were going to do, was/were about to do, was/were doing. 【精讲精练】 1. —Oh dear, you are all wet. —I didn’t bring my umbrella. The weather report said it ________ sunny. A. is B. would be C. will be D had been 【答案】B。句意为天气预报说会是个晴天，在说的时候这件事还没有发生，用一般过去将来时。 2. — The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn’t arrived yet. —Well, he said he ________ here on time. A. came B. would come C. can be D. will be 【答案】B。句意为他说他会按时到达。在他说的时候，他还没有到，用一般过去将来时。 3. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. would arrive D would be arrived 【答案】C。句意为昨天晚上，新闻评论员宣布领导人将在周六到达。宣布的时候，领导人还没有到，用一 般过去将来时。 【一般体即时检测】 1. —When will you come to see me, Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 【答案】D。根据 will 和 when，可知考察主将从现。设空处在从句，用一般现在时 2. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 【答案】D。句意为抱歉我没有很快说些什么，我当然认为你穿它很漂亮。say 的动作发生在过去，而且不 是正在发生的事，所以用一般过去时 3. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we ________ what we can do for you. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 【答案】D。特殊句式：祈使句+and/or+ will/情态动词。 4. In 1942, Columbus _______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed 【答案】B。in 1942 为一般过去时的标志词。 5. I hoped Tina ________ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 【答案】D。此题稍难，译为我希望 Tina 在下周三可以准时来参加我的生日 party。在我希望的时候，她还 没有来，所以用 was/were doing 表示一般过去将来时。 6. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai ________ at 7 o’clock in the evening. A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave 【答案】A。考察时刻表。 No.5 现在进行时 一、意义用法： 1.点：表此时此刻正在进行的动作。 Mr. Green is writing the novel. 2.段：表某阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事（说话时不一定正在进行） We are making model planes these days. 3.进行时与 always,usually,constantly continually,forever 等频度副词连用，表经常或反复发生的动作。带有说 话人的主观感情色彩。表批评或赞扬等。 He is always thinking of others first. 时间标志 常与 now, at the moment, for the time being, for the present 等表现在时间的状语用。 构成 主动:am/is/are doing 被动:am/is are being done 特殊用法 进行时表将来 【精讲精练】 1. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ________ us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 【答案】B。句意为快点，Mark 和 Carl 正在期待着我们去呢，可知 expect 此刻正在发生。 2. Sorry about the mess. The house ________ at the moment. A. has painted B. had painted C. is being painted D. will be painted 【答案】C。at the moment 为现在进行时的标志词，同时 house 和 paint 是被动关系。 3. — What’s that noise, John? — Oh, don’t you know that the school library ________? A. is rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was rebuilt D. has been rebuilt 【答案】B。句意为这噪音是什么？你不知道学校的图书馆正在重建吗？根据语境可知，是正在发生的事， 同时 library 和 rebuild 是被动关系。 4. Tom ________ of how to improve his French. A. is thinking B. is always thinking C. thinks D. had thought 【答案】B。always 和进行时连用表示一种情绪。 No.6 过去进行时 时间标志：at this time+过去时间；具体时刻+过去时间；then 【精讲精练】 1. They ________ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching 【答案】A。7 to 9 last night 为过去进行时的时间标志。 2. The power was lost suddenly while she ________ for information on the Internet. A. was searching B. is searching C. searched D. searches 【答案】A。固定句型 sth suddenly happened while sb was doing sth。 3. —I saw Jane and her mother in the shop around eight yesterday evening. —Impossible. She ________ TV with me in my home then. A. is watching B. had watched C. has watched D. was watching 【答案】D。译为她昨晚的那个时候正在家和我一起看电视，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事，用过去进行 时。 4. Lei Feng ________ always ________ of others when he ________ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 【答案】D。always 和进行时连用表示一种情绪，同时雷锋在部队发生在过去，所以第二空用一般过去时。 No.7 将来进行时 时间标志：at this time+将来时间；具体时刻+将来时间；then 【精讲精练】 1. — Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow? — I think so. We ________ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon. A. will be attending B. have attended C. attend D. attended 【答案】A。tomorrow 代表将来的时间，四个选择只有 A 表示将来。 2. —Can I come over in an hour? —Sorry, I ________ the house. A. will clean B. am cleaning C. clean D. will be cleaning 【答案】D。译为我一个小时之后可以过去吗？抱歉，那个时候我正在打扫房间，将来某个时刻正在发生的 事用将来进行时。 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ________ then. A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class 【答案】B。will 表示发生在将来，then 为那时，将来某个时刻正在发生的事用将来进行时。 4. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I ________ a friend off at three this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing 【答案】D。at three this afternoon 将来进行时的时间标志。 【进行体即时检测】 1. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? —Of course. What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder 【答案】B。译为我在想你是否可以告诉我如何填写这个表格。表示你问我的时候我正在想的事情，而你问 我发生在过去，所以用过去进行时。 2. We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 【答案】C。译为当你到伦敦的时候，一定会下雨。因为还没有到伦敦用将来时，同时当你到伦敦的时候是 一个具体时刻，所以用将来进行时。 3. You can’t move in right now. The house ________. A. has painted B. is painted C. is being painted D. is painting 【答案】C。right now 为现在进行时的时间标志，并且 house 和 paint 是被动关系。 4. Henry remained silent for a moment. He ________. A. thought B. had thought C. was thinking D. was thought 【答案】C。译为 Henry 沉默了一会，他正在想……，根据 remained 可知动作发生在过去，正在想用进行时， 所以用过去进行时。 5. — What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 【答案】B。译为是什么声音这么吵？领居们正在准备 party。根据语境可知，表示此刻正在发生的事，用 现在进行时。 出门测 1. In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors ________. A. have awarded B. will award C. are awarded D. will be awarded 2. Daniel, you ________ into things. How can anyone be so clumsy？ A. always knock B. are always knocking C. always look D. are always looking 3. The father as well as children ________ every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 5. — What will you do tomorrow evening? — I ________ my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar. A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching 6. He ________ in the early morning so he packed everything he needed the night before. A. leaves B. had left C. was leaving D. has left 7. No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been mad 8. —What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ________ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 9. —What’s the result of the football match? — Listen! The latest news about it ________. A. broadcast B. will broadcast C. is being broadcast D. has been broadcast 10. More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 一、单项选择 1. In middle schools all over China, boys ________ not to wear their hair long.【易】 A. will be requested B. have requested C. are requesting D. are requested 2. —Your job ________ open for your return. —Thanks. 【易】 A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 3. —How is your new job? —Not so good at the moment. I ________ it very much. 【中】 A. won't enjoy B. am not enjoying C. didn't enjoy D. wasn't enjoying 4. —How long have you been here? —Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon________here with me. 【易】 A. walk B. have walked C. walked D. had walked 5. Do you know how much a babysitter ________ for an hour?【难】 A. pays B. gets paid C. being paid D. paid 6. Most of the telephone lines ________ in the hurricane last night, and so today it's almost impossible to get through to anybody. 【易】 A. destroyed B. had destroyed C. were destroyed D. had been destroyed 7. Unfortunately my car broke down and I was stuck here while it ________. 【中】 A. repaired B. was repairing 课后作业 C. would be repaired D. was being repaired 8. The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they________. 【中】 A. would take B. are taken C. were being taken D. will be taken 9. — ________ leave at the end of this month. —I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job. 【难】 A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find 10. —The constant noise around here ________ me crazy! —Calm down. It’s no use complaining.【难】 A. drove B. drives C. is driving D. had driven 11. John promised his doctor he ________, and he has not smoked ever since. 【中】 A. won’t smoke B. smoked C. was smoking D. wouldn’t smoke 12. The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth. Forty percent of the world’s oxygen ________ there. 【中】 A. produces B. has produced C. is produced D. has been produced 13. Ann ________ here any more. She left last month. 【中】 A. won't work B. doesn't work C. hasn't worked D. isn't working 14. It was reported that seventeen foreign tourists ________ in the bus accident. 【中】 A. injured B. have injured C. are injured D. were injured 15. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one ________.【易】 A. was decorated B. is being decorated C. will decorate D. had decorated 16. —You are making me very puzzled. Could you please slow down? —Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I ________ so fast.【中】 A. am going B. would go C. have gone D. was going 17. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________. 【中】 A. is holding B. has held C. is held D. will be held 18. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I ________ homework at that time. 【中】 A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing 19. Scientists think that the continents ________ always where they ________ before. 【中】 A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were 20. —Tom, can you answer my question? —Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens, I ________ about something else.【中】 A. had thought B. was thinking C. will think D. have thought 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. —Hi, Li Hua. Do you still remember the first time we met? —Sure. You ________ (have) dinner with your friends in a restaurant. 1.The examination will begin at 10:30. Those who come late ________ (admit) to the examination room. 3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________ (come) into being. 4. —Why did you leave that position? —I ________ (offer) a better position at IBM. 5. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________ (repay) later in life. 6. At this time tomorrow ________ (fly) over the Atlantic. 7. “The moment ________ (come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervous. 8. On Monday mornings it usually ________ (take) me an hour to drive to work though the actual distance is only 20 miles. 三、翻译句子 1. 当我在散步的时候，我看到了一个受伤的小狗。 2. 班长宣布，我们这个周末要举办一张篮球比赛。 3. 当我们正在布置教室的时候，他走了进来。 4. 当我们正要走的时候，他回来了。 1-5 DBCCC 6-10 CADBC 入门测 一、请在横线上填出相关的内容。 1. will do/be going to do; will be done/be going to be done 2. was/were doing; was/were being done 3. usually, regularly, frequently, every+时间 4. yesterday, the other day, last…, …ago, in +过去年份 二、单项选择 DBDBD 出门测 课后作业 一、DABCB CDCBC DCBDB DDBBB 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. were having 2. will not be admitted 3. came 4. was offered 5. will be repaid 6. will be flying 7. will come 8. Takes 三、翻译句子 1. When I was walking, I saw an injured dog. 2. Our monitor declared that a basketball match would be held at this weekend. 3. When we were decorating the classroom, he walked in. 4. When we were about to leave, he returned. 时态语态第二讲入门测 成绩 _______ 一、请在横线上填出相关的内容 1. 一般过去时的主动形式________________; 被动形式________________。 2. 将来进行时的主动形式________________; 被动形式________________。 3. 一般将来时的标志词有：_____________________________________________。 4. 过去进行时的标志词有：_____________________________________________。 二、单项选择 1. Although it ________ in the desert most of the year, people still live there. A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. hasn’t rained D. hadn’t rained 2. — Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? — No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. A. read B. had read C. would read D. was reading 3. If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees ________. A. are saved B. will save C. will be saved D. have saved 4. — You've got your flat furnished, haven't you? — Yes. I ________ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain. A. will buy B. have bought C. had bought D. bought No.8 现在完成时 意义用法 （1）动作从过去延续到现在 （2）过去的动作对现在的影响 时间标志 （1）since 一般主句现完，从句过去 （2）So far,up to now,until/till now,by now 到目前为止 （3）recently,already,yet （4）in/within/over/during/for+the last/past few years 近几年 构成 主动:have/has done 被特殊用法 （1）It/This is the first/second time+现完 （2）（虚拟语气）表主句中对过去的虚拟。 例：If I had worked harder before,I would have succeeded. （3）情态动词+have done,表对过去的推测。 It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet. 动:have/has been done 【精讲精练】 1. With its rapid growth in population, the city ________ in all directions in the last five years. A. spreads B. had spread C. spread D. has spread 【答案】B。时态考查题总会从题干中找到解题线索，要么命题者通过上下句设置一个谈话的语境，来暗示 动作的发生的时间；要么给出明确的时间状语。本题中的时间状语“in the past+时间段”常与现在均匀成时搭 配，故选 B。 2. —Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie. —Oh! No wonder I ________ her around these days. A. haven't seen B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. won't see 【答案】A。these days 表示从过去开始，持续到现在，所以符合一半完成时的基本用法。 3. —It’s raining! When did the rain start? —I don’t know exactly. It ________ all this afternoon. A. was lasting B. has lasted C. had lasted D. will last 【答案】B。考查动词的时态。根据语境，这里是说“雨还在下。下了整个下午。” 表示从过去开始持续到 现在，故用现在完成时。 4. She ________ with the symphony orchestra three times this season. A. played B. has played C. has been playing D. is playing 【答案】C。three times this season 表示从过去开始持续到现在弹奏了 3 次，符合现在完成时的基本用法。 5. Jane was elected chairman of the committee. This is the first time that a woman ________ to the post. A. has appointed B. had appointed C. has been appointed D. had been appointed 【答案】C。the+序数词+time 后用现在完成时，是固定用法。 【知识拓展】 —You seem to be familiar with the school. —I ________ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A. studied B. have studied C. had studied D. study 此题考点：__________________________________________ 【答案】for+一段时间 可用两种时态： 1) _____________________________，表示动作____________。 2) _____________________________，表示动作____________。 【答案】 1) 一般过去时；停止 现在完成时或现在完成进行时；继续 【精讲精练】 1. —Did you sleep well last night? — No, the loud noise from the street ________ me awake for hours. A. had kept B. is keeping C. has kept D. kept 【答案】D。考查 for+一段时间。使用一般过去时表示动作停止，此处表示现在噪音已经不再影响我睡觉了， 所以选择一般过去时。 2. My father ________ away for two months. I want to do something special for him when he comes back next week. A. will be B. has been C. was D. had been 【答案】B 考查 for+一段时间。句意:-我的爸爸已经离开家两个月了。当他下个星期回来的时候,我想为他 做一些特别的事情。这里爸爸还没有回来，动作继续发生，选择现在完成时。 3. — Where are you working now, Jason? — In the Mondadori Publishing House. But I ________ in a TV station for six years. A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. work 【答案】A。考查 for+一段时间。根据句意，我现在不再电视台工作了，动作停止，用一般过去时。 No.9 过去完成时 意义用法 由过去一个时间点再往前回溯的一个时间过程。(必须有过去时间标志点) 时间标志 by that time, by the time/before+从句（一过）, by/by the end of/before +过去时间 构成 主动:had done 被动:had been done 特殊用法 (1)Hardly /No sooner…(过去完成时)when /than…（一般过去时）。 (2)It /This /That was the first/second time that…(过去完成时)。 (3)It was +一段时间+since(从句用过去完成时)。 【精讲精练】 1. Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, ________ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics. A. won B. has won C. had won D. were to win 【答案】C。before the 2012 London Olympics 是过去完成时的时间标志。 2. —The battery in my cell phone is running low. —I ________ that last night. A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed 【答案】D。before we went to bed 是过去完成时的时间标志。 3. —Have you received your new shoes? —Yes. And at the same time I got the jacket I ________. A. had ordered B. ordered C. have ordered D. order 【答案】A。试题分析:考查时态:句意:--你收到新鞋了吗?--是的,同时,我收到预定的夹克衫。说明预定是在得 到夹克衫之前,表示过去的过去。 4. Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 【答案】D。before the Second World War 是过去完成时的时间标志。 【知识拓展】 一般过去时和过去完成时的区别： ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】一般过去时，表示单纯在过去发生，可以单独使用；过去完成时的句子中要有一个过去的时间或 动作，不能单独使用。 【精讲精练】 1. When the old man ________ to walk back to his house, the sun ________ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid 【答案】A。主句的动作在前, 从句的动作在后, 从句中谓语动词用 started to walk back 表示过去时间点， 主句的动作应用过去完成时。 2. Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 【答案】D。根据“我没见到他”可知, “在我到达”前“父亲已经去伦敦”了, 即父亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。 3. —Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh! I thought they ________ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 【答案】D。因为 thought(原以为)用的是过去时, 在我以为之前他们已经走了，所以是“过去的过去”, 故用 过去完成时。 4. — Where did you put the keys of the car — A. remember B. remembered C. was remembering D. had remembered 【答案】B。remember 的动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。 No.10 将来完成时 意义用法 从未来某个时间点往前回溯的时间过程。 辨认标志：by +将来的时间 时间标志 by then,by/by the end of+将来时间, by the time+一现 构成 主动:will have done 被动:will have been done 【精讲精练】 1. I hope her health ________ greatly by the time we come back next year. A. improves B. improved C. will be improved D. will have improve 【答案】C。by+next year 是将来完成时的时间标志。 2. “Are you going to Richard’s birthday party? “Yes. By then I ________ my homework.” A had finished B will have finished C would have finished D finished 【答案】B。by then，then 代表去 Richard 的生日晚会的时候，发生在将来，所以是将来完成时的时间标志。 3. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she ________ . A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated 【答案】D。by the end of next summer 是将来完成时的时间标志。 4. By the summer, Elizabeth ________ here for ten years. A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 【答案】C。By the summer 是将来完成时的时间标志。 【完成体即时检测】 1. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ________ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 【答案】C。译为咖啡太好喝了，他和我以前喝的东西都不一样。强调“从过去开始，到现在”都没喝过，选 择现在完成时。 2. He ________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 【答案】D。因为上大学是过去, 学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。 3. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ________ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 【答案】B。由表示对照的 Years ago 和 recent 可知, “以前不知”, 但“现在已经证明了”, 所以用现在完成时。 4. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she ________. A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated 【答案】D。by the end of next summer 是将来完成时的时间标志。 5. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister's car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be 【答案】C。因为这个小盒子“被放在部长车下”发生在“引起警察注意”之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完 成时。 6. All the machines _____by the end of the following week. A. will be repaired B. will have repaired C. have been repaired D will have been repaired 【答案】D。the following week 译为接下来的一周，因此 by the end+将来的时间是将来完成时的时间标志。 No.11 现在完成进行时 意义用法 表示动作从开始持续到现在，还会继续持续下去。 题目特点：1.动作会一直持续下去 2.强调动作持续的过程 时间标志 the whole afternoon,all,同现完 构成 主动:have been doing 被动:have been being done 【精讲精练】 1. — — A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 【答案】C。由“I have got a headache”可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会 进行下去”。 2. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ________ English for a A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 【答案】D。考查 for+一段时间，根据句意 Cathy 现在还在继续学习，动作继续，用现在完成时或现在完成 进行时。 3. —I’m sure Andrew will win the — A. is preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 【答案】D。考查 for+一段时间，根据句意他现在还在准备，动作继续，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 4. I have to see the doctor because I ________ a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 【答案】A。lately 是现在完成时或现在完成进行时的时间标志。 出门测 成绩 _______ 1. Due to the climate change, a large number of trees ________ dead in the past few months. A. were found B. was found C. has been found D. have been found 2. —The battery in my cell phone is running low. —I ________ that last night before we went to bed. A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed 3. Sharon gave me her address last week but I’m afraid I________ it. A. am losing B. have lost C. had lost D. would lose 4. —Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday? —Oh, sorry. But I ________ the film. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 5. —Why do you want to apply for the position as a history teacher? —This is the job that I ________. A. looked for B. had looked for C. will look for D. have been looking for 6. By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A have found B will be finding C will have found D are finding 7. The couple finally bought the house they wanted, for they ________ enough money. A. had saved B. were saving C. would save D. were to save 8. Someone ________ his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway. A. has parked B. is parking C. parked D. had parked 9. So far this year, Chinese scientists ________ a new irrigation technology that consumes 50 percent less water than drip irrigation technology. A. have developed B. have been developed C. is developing D. is being developed 10. —Why do you want to apply for the position as a history teacher? —This is the job that I ________. A. looked for B. had looked for C. will look for D. have been looking for 1. I ________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.【中】 A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 2. —Will you come to my office when you ________ your work? —Sure.【难】 A. finished B. are finishing C. have finished D. will finish 3. The house is dirty because it ________ since they moved out.【易】 A. doesn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. hasn't cleaned D. hasn't been cleaned 4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ________ in many worse hotels.【中】 A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 5. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________ by about 10%.【易】 A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising 6. Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he ________ nearly 40 years with the Gas Company. 【中】 A. had spent B. has spent C. spends D. would spend 7. —This is the most exciting movie I have ever watched. —Where did you get that DVD? I ________ to find it since last summer. 【中】 课后作业 A. was trying B. tried C. had tried D. have been trying 8. By the time you get to New York, I ________ for London. 【易】 A. am leaving B. shall have left C. have already left D. would be leaving 9. The government announced that six highways ________ by the end of last year. 【易】 A. built B. had built C. have been built D. had been built 10. Mr. Smith ________ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out. 【中】 A. has been overworking B. overworked C. had overworked D. was overworking 11. I thought I ________ my cell phone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.【难】 A. had lost B. would lose C. have lost D. lose 12. You know, I ________ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck.【易】 A. have been looking B. have looked C. had been looking D. had looked 13. It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes ________ to the same person.【难】 A. have been given B. had been given C. have given D. will give 14. Up to now, our society ________ with limited living space and. a -shortage of natural resources.【易】 A. has been challenged B. is being challenged C. is challenging D. has challenged 15. In recent years many athletic clubs ________ as business to make a profit【难】 A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The young man, who by then _______________ (gain) admission to Peking University, determined to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical skills. 2. —I’m sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this table-tennis competition. —I think so. He _______________ (prepare) for it for months. 3. Lily is very happy to know her father _______________ (finish) his work in Beijing and that he will come back home in two days. 4. New temperature data shows the planet _______________ (not warm) for the past 15years. 5. When we got there after the accident，we were told that the injured_______________ (sent) to the nearest hospital. 6. I _______________ (finish) all the work by the time you are back this evening. 7. All the machines _______________ (repair) by the end of the following week. 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _______________ (consider) going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. 三、英汉互译 1. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be defeated. 2. Traveling in poorer nations, I have witnessed a variety of ways to deal with beggars. 3. I said thanks to a man who had simply held open a door for me, and. also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by example. 4. 我刚刚意识到我之前有多么幸运。 5. 在她上高中之前，她就已经背诵了 3000 个单词了。 参考答案 入门测 一、请在横线上填出相关的内容 1. did; was/were done 2. will be doing; will be being done 3. tomorrow, next…, in the (near) future 4. at this time+过去时间；具体时刻+过去时间；then 二、单项选择 1-4 ACCD 出门测 1-5 DDBDD 6-10 CAAAD 课后作业 一、单项选择 1-5 ACDDA 6-10 ADDDA 11-15 AAAAB 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. had gain 2. has been preparing 3. has finished 4. hasn’t warmed 5. have been sent 6. will have finished 7. will have been repaired 8. has been considering. 三、英汉互译 1. 我不曾认为我是比其它人好的，但是我一直相信我是不可能被击败的。 2. 在很多国家旅游的时候，我目睹了人们对待乞丐的许多方式。 3. 我对一个仅仅是为我开门的人道谢，同时也对他给我一个机会去成为我孩子的榜样表示道谢。 4. I have just realized how fortunate I was before. 5. Before she entered the high school, she had already remembered 3000 words.