2019-2020学福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学高一上学期第一次月考试题 英语 13页

‎2019-2020学福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学高一上学期第一次月考试题 英语 ‎（满分150分，时间120分钟）‎ I. 听力 （每小题1.5分，共20小题，30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1． What does the man want to see?‎ A. A ring. B. A watch. C. A diamond.‎ ‎2. What is the woman going to do this evening?‎ A. Visit her sister. ‎ B. Go to the airport ‎ C. Have dinner with the man.‎ ‎3. What’s the weather like now?‎ A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.‎ ‎4. How did the woman know about the earthquake?‎ A. From the newspaper. ‎ B. From the radio. ‎ C. From the TV.‎ ‎5. How does the man probably feel?‎ A. Sorry B. Upset C. Relaxed. ‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6，第7题。‎ 6. What does the man want?‎ A. Bread B. Ham. C. Eggs.‎ 6. What will the man drink first?‎ A. Milk. B. Coffee C. Orange juice.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。‎ 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. ‎ B. Brother and sister. ‎ C. Customer and shop assistant.‎ ‎ 9. What will the man buy?‎ ‎ A. T-shirts. B. Cups. C. Toys.‎ ‎ 10. What’s the final price for the item?‎ ‎ A. ￡15 each. B. ￡12 each. C. ￡10 each.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。‎ 11. How many students are there in the gym class?‎ A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven 12. Which team is Sandra on?‎ A. The Tigers. B. The Eagles. C. The Bears.‎ 13. What did Sandra do with the ball?‎ A. She held it. ‎ B. She threw it in the basket. ‎ C. She made it touch the ground.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。‎ 14. How does the boy learn new words?‎ A. He uses study cards. ‎ B. He practices them with his friends. ‎ C. He writes them over and over again.‎ 15. What accent is the boy used to?‎ A. A British accent. B. An American accent. C. An Australian accent.‎ 16. What relation is the woman to the boy?‎ A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His new friend. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。‎ 17. What’s the speaker’s purpose of this talk?‎ A. To explain how to write the paper.‎ B. To tell how the course is organized.‎ C. To talk about some political thinkers.‎ 12. How long will the course last? ‎ A. Eight weeks. B. Twelve weeks. C. Eighteen weeks.‎ 13. What will the students do on Wednesday?‎ A. Hand in a paper. B. Rewrite a paper. C. Give a presentation.‎ 14. When will the speaker come to discuss papers?‎ A. On Monday. ‎ B. Over the weekend. ‎ C. On Thursday and Friday afternoon.‎ II. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共15小题，30分）‎ A Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these apps know your location at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation (satnav) systems (卫星导航系统).‎ A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s location. This location information is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone.‎ The first satnav system was the Global Positioning System (GPS), which belongs to the United States. First used in 1964, the system is the world’s leading satnav system. But China’s satnav system, Beidou, has overtaken (超过) GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported.‎ China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000. China also became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, People’s Daily reported. As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system.‎ With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese citizens to a better life by playing significant (重要的) roles in different areas, according to Xinhua News Agency.‎ For example, as of April, over 6.2 million vehicles (车辆) in China were using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction (建造) and development.‎ At the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of (追踪) loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the airport fully opens, each baggage cart will have Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage ‎ faster.‎ How many satellites?‎ For satnav systems, the number of satellites is important for improving the system’s positioning accuracy (定位精度). The more satellites, the more accurate the positioning is. Here are the amounts (数量) of satellites for several leading satnav systems.‎ Beidou (China): 35‎ GPS (US): 31‎ GLONASS (Russia): 24‎ Galileo (European Union): 22‎ ‎21. What do map apps depend on to find a user’s location?‎ A. satellites B. computers C. receivers D. smartphones ‎22. Which country built the world’s second satnav system?‎ A. The US. B. Japan. C. China. D. Russia.‎ ‎23. What do we know about the Beidou system?‎ A. Its first group of satellites was sent into space in 2001.‎ B. It offers services to other countries.‎ C. The number of satellites it uses is the same as GPS.‎ D. It has become the world’s best satnav system.‎ ‎24. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?‎ A. Why most vehicles are using the Beidou system.‎ B. How Beidou will improve service quality at airports.‎ C. How the Beidou system is being used.‎ D. Who will be interested in using Beidou.‎ ‎ B Growing up in a Chinese community in Vancouver, Canada, I was exposed (接触) to aspects (方面) of both Canadian and Chinese culture throughout my childhood.‎ In my community, many traditions and cultural traits (特征) brought by Chinese immigrants (移民) remain alive. For example, interactions (互动) between Chinese neighbors: people greet each other warmly and sometimes stop for a chat. Families also stay mostly the same after crossing the ‎ ocean. Elderly members still live with their children instead of in care homes.‎ Another similarity is that many of us celebrate traditional Chinese holidays, such as Spring Festival. Although it’s in a different country, the holidays are still commemorated with the same foods, entertainment and values as they are in China. My family, for instance, makes sure to watch the Spring Festival Gala each year.‎ While many aspects of Chinese culture definitely exist in Vancouver, there are also certain ways that the Chinese and Canadian cultures have mixed to create something new and special. Many children of Chinese immigrants, like myself, study in English at school and speak Chinese at home, leading to fluency (流利) in both languages. Chinese communities also celebrate Canadian holidays, like Halloween, which are not often celebrated in China.‎ Canadian culture has even taken on some Chinese foods and language. Chinese dishes are very popular throughout Canada, with many people eager (渴望的) to try them. More and more non-Chinese Canadians are learning the language in order to enjoy Chinese holiday celebrations and communicate with their Chinese peers.‎ As someone who grew up Chinese-Canadian, I am very proud of my unique background and how it has made me the person I am today. ‎ ‎25. According to the article, what are Chinese immigrants in the writer’s community like?‎ A. They seem too busy to stop for a chat.‎ B. Elderly people prefer to stay in care homes.‎ C. They stick to many Chinese traditions and values.‎ D. Their lifestyles remain unchanged after moving to Canada.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word “commemorated” probably mean?‎ A. started B. spread C. described D. celebrated ‎27. How do children of Chinese immigrants get used to their lives in Canada?‎ A. They prefer Canadian foods to Chinese foods.‎ B. They speak both English and Chinese well.‎ C. They spend more time with non-Chinese Canadians.‎ D. They celebrate Western holidays instead of Chinese ones.‎ ‎28. What does the author think of Canadians?‎ A. They are open to Chinese culture.‎ B. Many look down on Chinese immigrants.‎ C. They usually do better than Chinese people at school.‎ D. They are unhappy with the influence of Chinese culture. ‎ C However exciting space travel sounds, astronauts must still suffer with bad food. Now, food in space has to be dehydrated (使脱水) or pre-cooked and stored. This means astronauts aren’t really eating fresh food.‎ New technology may change this. Scientific American reports that a specially-designed oven will be sent into space this autumn with NASA’s NG-12 cargo (货物) mission (太空飞行任务).‎ Far from the common vacuum-packed (真空包装的) meals, astronauts may get to enjoy freshly baked cookies before the end of 2019.‎ Why aren’t they baking cookies in space already?‎ For one thing, there’s the risk of a fire. Engineers also have to overcome the challenge of microgravity (微重力), which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same way it does on Earth.‎ Astronauts will still have to wait a while before they can have their cookies, though. After baking, the results will be sent back to Earth for safety testing. If successful, this will be the first oven to bake food in space.‎ ‎“I believe ... that will be game-changing for both science and astronauts,” food technology researcher Maeena Naman Shafiee told Scientific American.‎ One of the main driving forces behind this project has been NASA’s 2018 research into the effects of “confinement (封闭) and isolation (隔离)”. Unlike on the International Space Station (ISS), astronauts traveling out of Earth’s orbit (轨道) may not be able to speak to their loved ones on future missions, which could lead to negative feelings.‎ It’s hoped that the chance to bake and sense familiar smells can bring joy to crews (宇航人员).‎ ‎“Is the ISS going to smell like fresh-baked cookies? We don’t know,” said NanoRacks’ communications manager Abby Dickes. “But that’s a feeling we all know and love ... that will make someone feel at home.”‎ Baking cookies in space would mark an important step, offering a small comfort in the difficult and unfamiliar environment of space travel. Astronauts have already grown plants aboard the ISS.‎ With commercial (商业的) space travel now being planned, who knows what other ‎ developments may surprise us in the future? 29. What can the new technology help astronauts to do in space? A. Enjoy fresh cookies.‎ B. Store more food. C. Quickly prepare food. D. Cook many different kinds of home-made meals. 30. Why is it difficult to bake cookies in space? A. It’s difficult and costly to send food into space. B. Microgravity stops food from staying in one place. C. Baking cookies in space would pollute the spaceships. D. It is hard to heat food properly because of microgravity. 31. What was the main purpose of the cookie project? A. To improve astronauts’ health. B. To make improvements in space travel. C. To make space travel more comfortable for astronauts.‎ D. To encourage more people to travel to space. ‎ D While walking outside one morning, I saw the most beautiful thing ever.‎ It was early, and I was walking on dewy (带露水的) grass down to the horse stables (马厩) – my mind on the day’s chores.‎ Suddenly a blazing (耀眼的) flash erupted (爆发) straight from the ground, about 15 feet in front of me, and shot up into the sky. Its brilliance (光彩) stopped me dead. What could make such a bright light? Could it be a diamond? I waited to see if it would repeat, but it didn’t.‎ I walked slowly toward it, but saw nothing. I stared down at the grass, searching for gold or some kind of metal – again, nothing. I dropped down to my knees for a closer look. Suddenly, I saw it. The rising sun hit the grass’ dewdrops at the perfect angle (角度), sending brilliant light into the sky. It was as if I had just discovered a tiny new world.‎ It was incredible! How could such a powerful flash come from something so small? On another day, I would have crushed (压坏) it under my feet. It was as though the unseen world was giving me ‎ a heads-up. “Hello, look at what’s around you,” it said. I’ve never forgotten that moment.‎ So next time you’re out, take some time to notice nature, whose beauty most of us never even see. Our world contains so much beauty if we would just take time to admire it. Look at the brilliant colors and detailed patterns of small flowers that cover playing fields – we walk all over them without a second look. Watch a bee harvesting pollen (花粉), so busy with a purpose, or tiny ants going about their day, or birds singing and fluffing (抖动) their wings. Stop and stare at the beautiful colors of practically any flower on Earth. All of these natural creations are breathtaking (令人惊叹的) – if only we took the time to notice them.‎ Appreciate (欣赏) nature, and you’ll find a new secret each day to keep in your heart. It’s one of the most rewarding things I’ve ever done.‎ Choose the best answer: 32. How did the author feel when he discovered that dew made the flash? A. Disappointed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 33. What does the underlined word “heads-up” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Lesson. B. Message. C. Hope. D. Break. 34. What do you think the writer used to be like? A. He was probably busy with his life. B. He was dying to make good money. C. He probably didn’t live a good life. D. He didn’t like plants or animals. 35. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To tell people the secrets hidden in nature. B. To show that small things can be powerful. C. To stress the importance of living a comfortable life. D. To encourage people to enjoy the beauty of nature.‎ III．阅读七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，10分）‎ How to Be Interesting ‎    Everybody tries hard to be interesting and well-liked in his or her life. If you feel like you are boring or dull, don't be annoyed!   (36)  . Read this article to learn how.‎ ‎　　  (37)  The more you know about what is going on in the world, the more you can contribute to ‎ conversations. Interesting people are the ones who can bring something new to a conversation and share fun facts rather than just sitting there nodding. The more you learn, the better conversationalist you will become. So keep yourself educated by reading books and staying up-to-date with current events in the news and pop culture.‎ Create more stories to share. Interesting people always seem to have a lot going on in their lives.   (38)  . The best way to accumulate interesting stories is by travelling, constantly meeting new people, and putting yourself in new and interesting situations.‎ ‎　　  (39)  . Expand your social circle by striking up conversations with anyone and everyone. You never know when a stranger can turn into one of your new best friends! Give everybody you meet a chance to show you who they are, and welcome them into your life.‎ Be yourself. Remember that even though you may feel uninteresting, you are one-of-a-kind. Don't try to get attention by imitating others or pretending to be somebody you are not, because eventually the truth will come out and you will seem like a dishonest person.   (40)  . Instead, learn to highlight (强调)your positive attributes and downplay（轻视）your negative ones.‎ A. The more you do, the more stories you will have to share with others. B. Everyone has the potential to be interesting, regardless of how unexciting your life may seem. C. Get to know new people. D. Be engaged with what you do. E. Be educated. F. Accept yourself. G. Don’t hide who you are.‎ IV． 完型填空 （每小题1.5分，共20小题，30分）‎ One day it was raining heavily and nearing dusk. I was 41. for an appointment (约会) in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and now my phone had 42. . The usual interstate (州际公路) exits were closed and I couldn’t 43. because it was raining so much. I couldn’t 44. how to get where I was going or how to let my partners know that I was 45. to make it on time.‎ I 46. at a McDonald’s in a poor area of a town and walked up to what appeared to be a mother and her teen daughter. “I’m sorry,” I said, “but do you mind 47. I search a ‎ number on your48. and make a call? I need to let them know I’m 49. ?” She handed me her phone and then told me I was 50. , she was about to turn it off because she didn’t have enough 51. to pay her bill.‎ The young girl and the mother 52. to be clinging (依赖的) to each other and talked together as I made the 53. . I managed to get in touch with the people. They thankfully knew where I was and told me 54. to get there.‎ As I readied myself to leave, I 55. into my wallet. I didn’t usually have 56. , but today I found a $20 bill. In gratitude (感激), I 57. it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly, because I didn’t want it to be about me. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother 58. . Her daughter called after me and said, “You have no idea how you just 59. us.”‎ I still think back to that day, even now, they had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. It’s funny how that 60. .‎ ‎41. A. hungry B. ready C. late D. nervous ‎42. A. started B. died C. charged D. disappeared ‎43. A. find B. sleep C. leave D. see ‎44. A. figure out B. make out C. pick out D. take out ‎45. A. possible B. quick C. unlikely D. able ‎46. A. left B. stopped C. stood D. sat ‎47. A. as B. so C. or D. if ‎48. A. phone B. map C. picture D. book ‎49. A. scared B. anxious C. lost D. gone ‎50. A. excited B. lucky C. worried D. upset ‎51. A. time B. effort C. energy D. money ‎52. A. wanted B. happened C. seemed D. prove ‎53. A. plan B. call C. decision D. point ‎54. A. how B. when C. why D. whether ‎55. A. put B. looked C. reached D. turned ‎56. A. change B. coins C. cards D. cash ‎57. A. passed B. pressed C. handed D. sent ‎58. A. talking B. listening C. crying D. laughing ‎59. A. helped B. moved C. troubled D. annoyed ‎60. A. pushes B. goes C. pays D. works V． 语法填空 （每小题1.5分，共10小题，15分）‎ I need to be in my office by nine o'clock so I 61. （usual）get up at seven o'clock. I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London. It 62. （take）about fifty minutes. Usually, it’s so crowded 63. I can’t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I’m always 64. (tire) before I arrive at work. I don’t like the underground!‎ I spend all morning 65. (check) numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.‎ On Monday nights, I have dance classes, 66. on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for 67. French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.‎ I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, 68. (I) friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet 69. ( place) far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good 70. my lungs. I love it.‎ VI 完成句子 （每空完全正确得1分，共10分）‎ ‎66. 没有一位好妻子，我不可能过上这种生活。‎ I_________ live this lifestyle _________ a good wife. ‎ ‎67. 火车明天早上9点钟离开, 所以我六点就得起来准备。‎ The train _________ at tomorrow morning, so I am ______ up at about 6 to get everything ready.‎ ‎68. 我忍受不了这样的对待。‎ I can’t really ________________ treated like that. ‎ ‎69. Students will become so ______ (stress) when they have a lot of homework to do. ‎ ‎70. More than one invitation __________ (send) out to scientists from different fields since 2 days ago.‎ ‎71. 我们开始为这次旅行做准备。‎ We began to ______ __________ for this trip.‎ ‎72. 泉港的生活和北京差异很大。‎ Life in Quangang is quite different from ______ in Beijing. ‎ VII书面表达 （25分）‎ 假如你是李华。现在你写一封信告诉你的外国朋友Peter如何保持健康。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1.  健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的       ‎ ‎2. 注意你的饮食。均衡饮食。‎ ‎3.   锻炼是必要的。                        ‎ ‎4. 要养成良好的生活习惯。不抽烟，多休息。‎ ‎ 注意：100词左右，所给的句子不计入总词数 Dear Peter,‎ I am writing to you to ---tell you something about health.‎ ‎___________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎___________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎___________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Li Hua 参考答案 ‎（满分150分，答题时间120分钟）‎ I. 听力 （每小题1.5分，共20小题，30分）‎ ‎1-20 ABCAB CBCAB CACAB ABBAC II. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共10小题，20分）‎ ‎21-24: ADBC 25-28: CDBA 29-31: ADC 32-35: CBAD 36-40:BEACG IV． 完型填空 （每小题1.5分，共20小题，30分）‎ ‎41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BDACB 51-55 DCBAC 56-60 DBCAD V． 语法填空 （每小题1.5分，共10小题，15分）‎ ‎61.usually 62.takes 63. that 64. tired 65. checking ‎ ‎66. and 67.a 68.my 69. places 70. for VI 完成句子 （每空完全正确得1分，共10分）‎ ‎66. couldn’t, without 67. leaves, getting 68. stand being 69stessed 70 has been sent 71 make preparations 72 that VII书面表达 （25分）‎ Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about health.‎ Health is the most important for us. In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. Don't have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter. Don't drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don't. Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too hard. What's more, stay away from cigarettes. Yours, Li Hua