专题12 特殊句式（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 8页

‎1．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework.‎ A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。故选C项。‎ ‎2．2．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.‎ A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。‎ ‎3．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. as B. if C. although D. because ‎【答案】A ‎4．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. as B. if C. although D. because ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。‎ ‎5．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.‎ A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：在任何情况下即使是在金钱和美貌诱惑下，我们也决不能背叛自己。在It is required that句型中需要用虚拟语气should do形式。以否定意义的词开头句子要用部分倒装，under no circumstances 是否定词开头的，“在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要倒装。因此C项正确。‎ ‎6．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.‎ A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall ‎【答案】C ‎7．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. as B. if C. although D. because ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。‎ ‎8．It’s necessary that not only ________ to see a doctor but also have a good rest.‎ A. will Boy go B. Bob will go C. should Bob go D. Bob should go ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：不仅Bob应该去看医生而且也应该好好休息，这是很必要的。当not only…but also…连接两个分句时，以not only开头的句子要用部分倒装，又因为it is necessary后的that从句一般要用should +动词原形，故选C。‎ ‎9．9．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework.‎ A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。故选C项。‎ ‎10．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.‎ A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。‎ ‎11．In no country Britain, as has been mentioned previously in this brochure, experience four seasons during the course of a single day.‎ A. aside from; one can B. more than; one can C. rather than; can one D. other than; can one ‎【答案】D ‎12．Only when he apologized for his ignorance _____him.‎ A. I forgave B. I did forgive C. forgave I D. did I forgive ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他为自己的无知道歉时，我才原谅他。only置于句首，修饰从句中的状语时，主句要用部分倒装。故选D。‎ ‎13．—How impressive John’s painting is!‎ ‎—Actually, it was 2 years after he retired _____ he started to learn drawing.‎ A. before B. since C. until D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：—John的画给人深刻的印象。 —实际上，他退休两年之后才开始学习画画。去掉it was和该空，该句剩余部分可组合为“he started to learn drawwing 2 years after he retired”，这是一个完整的句子，所以该句是强调句。故该空应填that。D选项正确。 ‎ ‎14．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.‎ A. If I read B. Should I read C. Had I read D. If I could have read ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】C　[与过去相反的虚拟假设，省略if，从句用倒装语序。‎ ‎15．Was it on Saturday morning when it snowed heavily in Beijing we gathered at the gate of the university to go to the Great Wall by bus?‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎【答案】A ‎16．—Lily, if you want to be stronger, you have to push your boundaries.‎ ‎—You bet. It is discipline and drive ________ can increase your limits ________ it comes to inner strength.‎ A. which, that B. that, what C. that, when D. what, when ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查强调句型和固定搭配。句意：——Lily，如果你想变得更加强大，你就要打破你的极限。——一定是这样，当涉及到内心力量的时候，训练和内驱力可以提高你的极限。discipline and drive can increase your limits是完整的句子，因此推断此处考查强调句型，故第一空填that；when it comes to…“当涉及到……的时候”是固定短语，故选C。‎ ‎17．To be frank, little do I know whether the project is practical ________. But if you don’t object to it, ________.‎ A. to be carried out; so do I B. carrying out; nor do I C. to carry out; neither will I D. carried out; so it is with me ‎【答案】C ‎18．It was at the entrance of the zoo ___________ he met his girl friend who had been to London for a better position.‎ A. where B. on which C. which D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分，把it was ……that 去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，故选D。‎ ‎19．Why! I have nothing to explain. you want me to say?‎ A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中you want me to say（你想要我说什么），缺宾语，填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，故选A。‎ ‎20．— Never in my life ________ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me.‎ ‎— Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season.‎ A. I received B. was I received C. I have been received D. have I received ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意：——在我生命中从未受过这种难堪。他们向我扔苹果。——还好，幸运的是西瓜过季了。否定词Never放在句首句子要部分倒装，根据句意可知表示从出生到现在，用现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎21．Off without so much as a “goodbye” when she left the room.‎ A. went Jenny B. did Jenny go C. goes jenny D. does Jenny go ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查全部倒装，副词放在句首句子应该全部倒装，谓语动词应该全部放在主语前面，句意：Jenny离开房间的时候连句再见都没说！when时间状语从句中是一般过去时，前后应该一致。故选A ‎22．To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ______.‎ A. breaking into B. having broken into C. broken into D. being broken into ‎【答案】C ‎23．By the side of the playground of our school , which was built in 2012 with the support of a generous businessman.‎ A. there standing the new library B. does the new library stand C. the new library stands D. stands the new library ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考察全部倒装句。这里地点状语位于句首，则后面句子要用完全倒装，而B项属于部分倒装。故选D。‎ ‎24．In my driving lesson, I learned a traffic rule that at no time _____ parked in a manner which will block emergency service.‎ A. any vehicle is B. is any vehicle C. can any vehicle be D. any vehicle can be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：根据我的驾驶教训，我明白了一条交通规则，就是在任何时候车辆绝不能停在阻塞应急服务的地方。at no time是否定词放在同位语从句的句首，句子要部分倒装。根据语境，要用can表“能”， vehicle是被停放，故用被动，故选C。‎ ‎25．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.‎ A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句语序。另一方面，按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用 he 或she等。比较以下两句 Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。‎ Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。‎ 第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith，所以后面用代词 he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词 it 来指代。‎ ‎26． Only when _______ be possible to sign the papers.‎ A . does the lawyer come with it B. the lawyer comes will it C. has the lawyer come it will D. the lawyer comes it will ‎【答案】B ‎27． Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two.‎ A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so ‎28．Correct the errors in the following sentences, if .‎ A. not B. necessary C. any D. ever ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查省略句：句意：纠正下面句子中的错误，如果有的话。If any="if" there are any mistakes，if not如果不，if necessary如果有必要，if ever如果曾经有过，选C。‎ ‎29． — Do you know __________ they got to know each other?‎ ‎— It was last year ________ they both taught English in China.‎ A. when was it that; when B. when it was that; that C. when it was that; when D. when was it that; that ‎【答案】C ‎30． The world is more forgiving than commonly ______, so we should be optimistic about life.‎ A. declared B. promoted C. supposed D. required ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：世界比一般人想象的要宽容的多，所以我们应该对生活感到乐观。题干中含有省略句，可还原成The world is more forgiving than it is commonly supposed. declare：宣布，声明 promote：粗均，提升 suppose：假定，猜想 require：要求。根据语境可知“这个世界比一般人们猜想的那个世界要宽容的多”，故选C.‎ ‎ ‎