2020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟试题人教版 14页

‎2019高一年级期末模拟考试 英语试题 本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷（100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18. C￡9.15. ‎ 答案是 C。‎ 1. Why is the girl in the classroom?‎ A. To take a class. B. To see Mrs. Miller. C. To get her textbooks.‎ ‎2. What time does the woman get off work?‎ A. Before 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. After 7:00 p.m.‎ ‎3．What do we know about the woman’s sister?‎ A. She’s four years old. B. She’s in high school. C. She’s older than the woman.‎ ‎4. What does Ted need to do?‎ A．Clean the living room. B．Wash the dishes. C．Take the trash out.‎ 14‎ ‎5．Why does the girl come to school in an old car?‎ A．The old car works well.‎ B．She can’t afford a new car.‎ C．The new car is being used by her father.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6~7题。‎ ‎6．What does the man want to do at the post office?‎ ‎ A．Send a postcard to his friend.‎ B．Mail a letter to his father.‎ C．Buy some stamps.‎ ‎7．How many people will go on the outing tomorrow?‎ ‎ A．2. B．3. C．4.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ 8. What does the man do?‎ A. Asportsman. B. A sports writer. C. A tour guide. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s job? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12 三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the weather like now? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Chilly and snowy. 11. How will the man go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. ‎ ‎12. What is the woman trying to persuade the man to do? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Listen to the forecast. C. Go out for lunch. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16四个小题。‎ 14‎ ‎13. What’s the man’s plan for this summer? A. Staying with his family. B. Doing a market survey. C. Working at musical festivals. 14. Where will the woman probably work this summer? A. In a hotel. B. On a farm. C. In a restaurant. 15. How long will the woman work every day? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. ‎ ‎16. Where did the woman get the job information? A. From a magazine. B. From her friend. C. From her parents. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. In  which country is the speaker now? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. ‎ ‎18. When wasTheUnlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?‎ A. In 2007. B. In2012. C. In 2014. ‎ ‎19. What award has the speaker won? A. The Man Booker Prize. B. The Tinniswood Award. C. The Commonwealth Book Prize. ‎ ‎20. What will the speaker do next?‎ A. Introduce her works. B. Visit the library. C. Answer questions. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A What’s your favorite online magazine for kids? Here are four that are worth a look and a read.‎ National Geographic Kids 14‎ Parents, students, and teachers can take the help of this quality resource to learn about people, places, science, space, history, nature, and various fun activities. The magazine aims for the age group of 8-14. Interactive content includes videos, games, photos, blogs, etc. This is one online magazine that parents and teachers will always choose without hesitation (犹豫).‎ TIME For Kids TIME magazine for adults might be too serious. The version for kids isn’t but it does go deep with a lot of educational content and teaching resources that are helpfully arranged around grades. The weekly classroom news magazine covers world news and aims to develop the reading and analyzing (分析) habit in kids.‎ Weekly Reader An offline and online magazine for elementary school students features a lot of educational tools for teachers and students alike. All of its magazines are arranged around grades from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. Lots of the tools are interactive and based around nicely designed stories that make learning fun. Some sections are open to only subscribers (注册人) though.‎ Highlights Highlights, com brings out magazines for kids of ages 2-12. The publication group’s purpose is to help children become their best selves. The homepage also gives you further websites to explore like Puzzlemaniakids.com and Highlightskids.com. Play free online puzzles, solve riddles, go creative with fun activities, and even learn a little about nature and science at these two sites. For instance, you can go into a story adventure or create your own stories at The Timbertoes.‎ ‎21. In order to browse(浏览) all the sections on Weekly Reader, you need to .‎ A. download the contents B. ask for permission C. use some tools D. subscribe to it ‎22. Which magazine may list kids’ creativity as one of its focuses?‎ A. National Geographic Kids. B. TIME For Kids.‎ C. Highlights. D. Weekly Reader.‎ 14‎ ‎23. What can we infer about the magazines mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are arranged around grades. B. They are accessible through the Internet.‎ C. They are interactive with story-telling. D. They are encouraged by teachers.‎ B They aren’t great artists like Leonardo da Vinci or Vincent van Gogh, but their paintings are just as popular on Chinese social media, with millions of Chinese people willing to pay for them.‎ The 36 works were painted by ordinary Chinese people who live with autism (自闭症) or cerebral palsy (脑瘫), aged from their early teens to late thirties. They all studied art at World of Art Brut Culture (WABC), which is a Shanghai-based non-profit organization (非贏利组织) for art education. The project was started by WABC and supported by the Tencent Charitable Foundation. Users could buy a digital copy of each painting by donating (捐赠) 1 yuan or more. By Aug 29, donations totaled more than 15 million yuan, with about 5.8 million people participating (参与).‎ ‎“The paintings by these autistic kids and adults are beautiful: the style is similar to that of the Dutch artist Van Gogh. I’m really impressed by their talent,” Feng Li, a customer service officer in Shanghai, told the South China Morning Post.‎ However, the popular campaign also led to certain questions.‎ Li Laoxi, an experienced special education teacher in Hangzhou, said that based on his experience, people with autism could only draw a few lines or fill in colors under the guidance of their trainers. “Maybe there are some geniuses out there, but I’ve never met them”. Others questioned where the money would go, as the donations went to WABC instead of the painters. In response to these concerns, Miao Shiming, founder of WABC, said the money would be used to employ art teachers, buy supplies, and rent facilities. Meanwhile, Tencent said that all donation information would be open to the public.‎ ‎24. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. An online painting exhibition. B. A public donation.‎ 14‎ C. A non-profit organization. D. An online survey about paintings.‎ ‎25. What does WABC do for people with autism?‎ A. It helps them cure autism. B. It gives them money C. It provides art education for them. D. It offers schooling to them.‎ ‎26. Why did Li Laoxi, an experienced special education teacher question the project?‎ A. Because he thought autistic people could not draw.‎ B. Because he didn’t trust the organization, WABC.‎ C. Because he doubted about the painting abilities of autistic people.‎ D. Because he believed the paintings were painted only by geniuses.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s attitude towards the project?‎ A. Objective(客观的). B. Appreciative(承认有价值地).‎ C. Worried. D. Disappointed.‎ C What is the difference between developed and developing countries? The question is quite a difficult one. But we can compare them in two important aspects: people and economy.‎ In developing countries there are high rates of both birth and death. Families decide to give birth to more than one child, because many developing countries do not have the systems necessary to guarantee(保证) the life of old people. Raising more children seems to be the only way to make sure that during their later years a person will be taken care of.‎ The situation is completely different in fully-developed countries. Those countries have low levels of birth and mortality. Low mortality rate is mainly because of the good health care, but low birth rate is due to the fact that supporting a family with more children is expensive nowadays. Another reason is that more and more women decide to work outside, so there is usually no time and place for a large group of children in their lives.‎ In developed countries, most industries have high levels of technological 14‎ ‎ progress, while in developing countries most GDP comes from agriculture. It is mainly due to the fact that services and many branches of industry are in the stage of development. But they have the potential to develop quickly, because they have many things to improve.‎ Of course, the difference between developed and developing countries is not that clear, because some countries might be in the middle of great changes. When a country is in that stage, some data can define the country as a developing one, but others may show that it is a developed one.‎ ‎28. Why does the writer think the question is difficult to answer?‎ A. Because the people and economy of cannot reflect the whole situation.‎ B. Because most developing countries are certain to become developed ones.‎ C. Because he can only compare them in two aspects—people and economy.‎ D. Because a developing country can be seen as developed one by some data.‎ ‎29. In developing countries, there are high birth rates because people hope A. their children will have a bright future B. generations can live under the same roof C. they will be taken care of in their later years D. the next generation can contribute more to society ‎30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “mortality” in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Health. B. Death. C. Employment. D. Survival.‎ ‎31 What’s probably the writer’s attitude towards the future of developing countries?‎ A. Negative. B. Worried C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful D In a natural disaster: a hurricane, flood, volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes. Minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen. They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained.‎ 14‎ On September 29,1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rains and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. Vastly improved hurricane warnings explain the different circumstances at either end of the 20th century--residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防).‎ At the same time that people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin evacuations (疏散) well before a storm strikes. But evacuation costs money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.‎ The different views on the early warnings for Hurricane Georges show some of the complexities (复杂) related to predicting disasters. Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information to the government officials and other decision makers who must respond to those predictions.‎ ‎32. What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage?‎ A. To find out the cause of disasters.‎ B. To save people lives and reduce damage.‎ C. To prevent natural disasters happening.‎ D. To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction.‎ ‎33. Which of the following areas suffered the most severe damage?‎ A. Puerto Rico. B. New Orleans.‎ C. Biloxi, Mississippi. D. Galveston, Texas.‎ 14‎ ‎34. The city residents of New Orleans were unsatisfied because ______.‎ A. their preparations were made in vain B. the hurricane warning arrived rather late C. the forecast hurricane did not hit the city D. they suffered from a heavy hurricane attack ‎35. What docs the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. The different ways of disaster prediction.‎ B. Technological advances in disaster prediction.‎ C. The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction.‎ D. The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction. ‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Value of Tears Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose．Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy．Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful．Even when you're not crying, they make a film over the eye's surface． 36 ‎ When tears fall, they reduce stress．But we tend to fight them for all! sorts of reasons． "People worry about showing their emotions , afraid that once they lose control they'll never get it back．" 37 . After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear． ‎ Sometimes people become much stressed and can't cry. Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock, anger, fear, or sadness—is being held back． ‎ But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry． 38 Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions．She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car．Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people don't like it when others cry because it makes them tense． 39 And they'll do just about anything to make you stop．‎ In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate．It's good 14‎ ‎ not to cry during a tense business discussion． 40 You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like．It will help you feel better． "And," she adds, "Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem．"‎ Tears are a sign of our ability to feel．If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it．And never be afraid to cry yourself． ‎ A．She gives crying exercises． B．They cry for different reasons． ‎ C．They too may be holding back a need to cry． D．The fact is that no emotion lasts forever．‎ E．It contains a chemical against infection. F．But once you're safely behind closed doors, don't just cry．‎ G．It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye．‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后从每题所给的 A , B , C , D四个选项中选出最佳答案，涂在答题卷相应位置 .‎ Mr West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present,but he was always very 41 ,so he was never able to find time to go to the shops.At last,when it was the week 42 Christmas,and the shops were very crowded,he decided that he could not 43 any longer.He worked in an office,and 44 had lunch in a restaurant,but one day he bought some sandwiches,ate them 45 and went out to a big shop near his 46 during his lunch hour.‎ The shop was full of women,who were also buying 47 during their lunch hour. Mr West stood __48 at the edge of a crowd of 49 who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were __50 necklaces and earrings.He tried to move forwards slowly,taking his turn with the others,but more and more women were 51 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly 52 ‎ him.After half an hour,he was just as 53 from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had ‎ been when he came in ,and his lunch hour was coming to 54 ,so he decided to change ‎ 14‎ his 55 of doing things:he put his head down,gave a sudden loud shout and started to 56 his way towards the 57 of the crowd as hard as he could.The women around him became very 58 when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold（责备）him. “Why can’t you behave like a 59 ?”they shouted.‎ ‎ “Ladies,”he answered them, “I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour,and it has got me 60 ,so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”‎ ‎41.A.busy B.lazy C.unwilling D.forgetful ‎42.A.behind B.around C.before D.after ‎43.A.work B.stay C.think D.wait ‎44.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually ‎45.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily ‎46.A.car B.house C.office D.restaurant ‎47.A.clothes B.presents C.food D.sandwiches ‎48.A.politely B.quietly C.pleasantly D.freely ‎49.A.men B.women C.children D.strangers ‎50.A.examining B.choosing C.selling D.buying ‎51.A.going B.coming C.entering D.running ‎52.A.past B.behind C.over D.against ‎53.A.near B.far C.next D.opposite ‎54.A.an end B.a stop C.the top D.the limit ‎55.A.idea B.way C.measure D.plan ‎56.A.step B.go C.push D.pull ‎57.A.center B.edge C.back D.front ‎58.A.surprised B.angry C.afraid D.nervous ‎59.A.woman B.lady C.man D.gentleman ‎60.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere ‎ ‎ 试题卷Ⅱ （非选择题 50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 14‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Every creature needs to rest: elephants, dogs, cats, kids, grandparents, moms, and dads… They all sleep! Just like __61__ (eat), sleep is necessary for __62__ (survive).‎ Sleep gives your body a rest and allows it __63__ (prepare) for the next day. It’s like giving your body __64__ mini-vacation. Sleep also gives your brain a chance to sort things out. Scientists aren’t __65__ (exact) sure what kinds of things your brain does while sleeping, but they think that sleep might be the time __66__ the brain sorts and stores information, replaces chemicals, __67__ solves problems. In a word, it becomes __68__ (possibly) for the brain to give its directions to the rest of the body without sleep. The brain needs to spend time in bed!‎ The amount of sleep a person needs __69__ (depend) a lot on his or her age. Babies sleep a lot — about fourteen to fifteen hours a day! But many older people only need about seven or eight hours of sleep each night. Most kids __70__ the age of five to twelve years old need to sleep for ten to eleven hours a day. ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出正确的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。‎ Everything is going well here. Now I’m write to you in order to get some helps from you.‎ I am going to join the Chinese Character Hero competition. It is aimed at giving teenagers an opportunity to show your level of Chinese characters and to giving them a stage to perform. I attach great important to this competition and really want to show my best, and I’m quite nervous. I know you have taken part in many 14‎ ‎ competitions ago and must have a lot of experience in how to adjust the state of mind. I would appreciate it if you can give me some suggestions to reduce my nervous.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）‎ 假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在的城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：‎ 李明：高个子，戴眼镜 航班号：CA985‎ 到达：8月6日上午11:30‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter,‎ How are you doing? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 14‎ ‎2019高一年级期末模拟考试 英语试题答案 听力：‎ ‎1-5CBCAA 6-10CBBAB 11-15CAACB 16-20ACBBC 阅读 ‎21-25：DCBBC :26-30CA DCB 31-35：CBDAD 36. EDACF ‎ 完形填空 41-45 ACDDB 46-50 CBABC 51-55 BABAB 56-60 CDBDA ‎ ‎ 短文填空： 61. eating 62. survival 63. to prepare 64. a 65. exactly ‎ ‎ 66. when 67. and 68. impossible 69. depends 70. at 短文改错：71. write — writing 72. helps — help 73. join后加in ‎ ‎74. your — their 75. 去掉to 76. important — importance 77. and — but 78. ago — before 79. can — could ‎ ‎80. nervous — nervousness 写作：省略 14‎