2021版高考英语大一轮复习核心素养测评：三十八Module4～6外研版选修7 11页

核心素养测评三十八 Module 4～6‎ Ⅰ. 阅读理解 Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2, 380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around. ‎ Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaragua’s Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze (狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, it’s time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.  ‎ Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, “We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano. ”‎ ‎“What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10, 000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try. ”‎ ‎“When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over. ”‎ ‎“Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future. ”‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了能够给你带来刺激体验的赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯。‎ 11‎ ‎1. Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro? ‎ A. Secure but tiring. ‎ B. Enjoyable but risky. ‎ C. Popular but demanding. ‎ D. Worthwhile but painful. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的介绍可知, 赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯会带来令人愉快的滑行体验, 再根据第五段中的“But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over”可知, 最大的风险是如果你跌倒了会被划伤, 由此可知, 赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯虽然好玩但有风险, 故B项正确。‎ ‎2. What do the underlined words “the real thing” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ‎ A. Sliding down the volcanic slope. ‎ B. Escaping the black volcanic ash. ‎ C. Heading to the mountaintop alone. ‎ D. Receiving professional slide instructions. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. ”可知, 人们坐在特制的滑板上从488米长的斜坡上直冲而下, 由此可知, 画线词指的就是从火山坡上滑下来, 故A项正确。‎ ‎3. In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special? ‎ A. It is available to everyone. ‎ B. It has the longest slope worldwide. ‎ C. It is based on an active volcano. ‎ D. It offers specially-constructed boards. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano”可知, 赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯的独特之处在于它位于一口活火山上, 故C项正确。‎ ‎4. What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan? ‎ A. High-tech safety facilities. ‎ B. Knowledge and skills from practice. ‎ C. Advanced training guidance on the slide. ‎ 11‎ D. Staff’s familiarity with the surroundings. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. ”可知, 多年的经验使火山滑梯安全又有趣, 由此可知, Phillip Southan认为实践中的知识和技巧使火山滑梯相对安全, 故B项正确。‎ ‎【知识拓展】长难句分析 But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over. ‎ 分析: But表示转折, 其中that引导表语从句, if引导条件状语从句, 意为“如果”。‎ 翻译: 但最大的风险是, 如果你跌倒了, 你可能会被划伤。‎ Ⅱ. 完形填空 ‎(2020·南昌模拟)‎ Most parents send care packages and gifts to their children when they’re away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonard town, Maryland, isn’t one of those 　1　.  ‎ A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son, 18-year-old Condor, who’s now away at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a(n) 　2　. When Condor first 　3　 the package, he thought it was a 　4　 gift filled with necessities(必需品).  ‎ ‎“I was 　5　, because it’s like Christmas when you get mail from 　6　 when you’re in college, ” he said.  ‎ ‎　7　 as Condor opened the package, what was actually inside couldn’t have been further from what he had 　8　.  ‎ It wasn’t a 　9　, a care package, or even college supplies. It was something he’d 　10　 while at home for the Christmas break—his 　11　.  ‎ The box was filled with trash(垃圾)—everything he was too 　12　 to take out when his mother had 　13　 him to over Christmas.  ‎ In fact, Condor 　14　 to do all of his housework at home. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 　15　 him. Condor didn’t 　16　 why his mom did this to him until he gave her a call. “She isn’t usually 　17　, and I didn’t see this as a big punishment. It was more of a(n) 　18　 reminder(提醒)‎ 11‎ ‎ that I have duties. And we have a good laugh on the phone, ” he added.  ‎ Condor later said that the rubbish he’d received in the box was only a part of what he was actually meant to 　19　.  ‎ Where was the rest? It was hidden in his bedroom drawers. Considering what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let’s hope Terri 　20　 the rest of it fast.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节时, 儿子在家留下了一些垃圾, 母亲Terri把他的垃圾寄给他, 以此来警告他不要太懒惰。‎ ‎1. A. children　　　　　　B. parents C. students D. friends ‎【解析】选B。根据“Most parents send care packages and gifts to their children when they’re away at university. ”可知这里意思是Terri Cox不是那些父母之一。故选B。‎ ‎2. A. postcard B. book ‎ C. package D. email ‎【解析】选C。根据“When Condor first 　　　the package”可知Terri 给她的儿子邮寄了一个包裹。故选C。 ‎ ‎3. A. discovered B. opened C. prepared D. got ‎【解析】选D。句意: 当Condor第一次收到这个包裹的时候, 他认为这是一个装满必需品的普通礼物。故选D。‎ ‎4. A. normal B. small ‎ C. cheap D. different ‎【解析】选A。根据“filled with necessities”可知他认为这是一个普通的礼物。故选A。‎ ‎5. A. excited B. careful ‎ C. angry D. disappointed ‎【解析】选A。根据“because it’s like Christmas when you get mail from　　　when you’re in college, ”可知这里意思是我很兴奋。故选A。 ‎ ‎6. A. class B. neighbors ‎ C. family D. shops 11‎ ‎【解析】选C。句意: 因为这就像你在大学时, 圣诞节收到家人的邮件一样。故选C。‎ ‎7. A. So B. But ‎ C. Unless D. And ‎【解析】选B。句意: 但当Condor打开包裹时, 里面的东西和他想象的相差甚远。故选B。‎ ‎8. A. refused B. decided C. imagined D. avoided ‎【解析】选C。句意: 但当Condor打开包裹时, 里面的东西和他想象的相差甚远。故选C。‎ ‎9. A. prize B. gift ‎ C. box D. joke ‎【解析】选B。根据“he thought it was a　　　gift filled with necessities. ”可知这里意思是它不是一个礼物。故选B。 ‎ ‎10. A. looked into B. put down ‎ C. searched for D. left behind ‎【解析】选D。根据“The box was filled with trash—everything he was too　　　to take out when his mother had　　　him to over Christmas. ”可知这里意思是这是他在家过圣诞节时, 留下的垃圾。故选D。 ‎ ‎11. A. paper B. rubbish ‎ C. money D. food ‎【解析】选B。根据“The box was filled with trash”可知这是他在家过圣诞节时, 留下的垃圾。故选B。‎ ‎12. A. lazy B. afraid ‎ C. shy D. stupid ‎【解析】选A。根据“to take out when his mother had　　　him to over Christmas. ”可推断出他太懒了。故选A。 ‎ ‎13. A. invited B. promised ‎ C. allowed D. asked ‎【解析】选D。句意: 圣诞节结束后, 他的母亲要求他把这些垃圾带出去。故选D。‎ ‎14. A. planned B. failed ‎ C. happened D. preferred ‎【解析】选B。根据“So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to　　　‎ 11‎ him. ”可知Condor 没有在家做家务。故选B。 ‎ ‎15. A. warn B. rescue ‎ C. surprise D. stop ‎【解析】选A。句意: 所以母亲Terri想通过把他的垃圾寄给他这个办法, 警告他。故选A。‎ ‎16. A. remember B. understand ‎ C. believe D. realize ‎【解析】选B。句意: Condor不明白他妈妈为什么这样做, 直到他打电话给她。故选B。‎ ‎17. A. creative B. humorous ‎ C. strict D. kind ‎【解析】选C。根据“and I didn’t see this as a big punishment. ”可知通常她并不严厉。故选C。‎ ‎18. A. fun B. important ‎ C. final D. uncomfortable ‎【解析】选A。根据“And we have a good laugh on the phone, ”可知这里意思是这更像是一个有趣的提醒, 提醒我要有责任心。故选A。‎ ‎19. A. wait for B. pay for ‎ ‎ C. take out D. point out ‎【解析】选C。根据“Where was the rest? It was hidden in his bedroom drawers. ”可知这里意思是Condor后来说, 他收到的垃圾只是他真正想要扔掉的东西的一部分。故选C。‎ ‎20. A. finds B. recycles ‎ C. sends D. hides ‎【解析】选A。根据“Considering what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, ”可知这里意思是希望Terri尽快找到剩下的垃圾。故选A。‎ ‎【知识拓展】长难句分析 I was excited, because it’s like Christmas when you get mail from family when you’re in college. ‎ 分析: 本句中含有because 引导的原因状语从句, 意为“因为”, 其中含有when引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词Christmas。‎ 翻译: 我很兴奋, 因为这就像你在大学时, 圣诞节收到家人的邮件一样。‎ Ⅲ. 语法填空 11‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. 1. 　　　　　Chinese society developed and progressed, tea production has played a role in driving economic development while tea consumption(消费) 2. 　　　　　(remain) a practice of daily life. The practice of tea culture can bring the spirit and 3. 　　　　　(wise) of human beings to a higher level.  ‎ The history of Chinese tea is a long and gradual story of refinement. Generations of growers and producers have perfected the Chinese way of manufacturing tea, and 4. 　　　　　(it)many unique regional varieties.  ‎ The original idea 5. 　　　　　(credit) to the legendary Emperor Shennong, who is said 6. 　　　　　(live) 5, 000 years ago. His far-sighted ruling required, among other things, 7. 　　　　　 all drinking water be boiled as a safety measure. A story goes that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his territory, he and the court stopped to rest. In agreement 8. 　　　　　 his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. 9. 　　　　　(dry) leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was infused(注入) into the water. As a scientist, the Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some 10. 　　　　　(careful), and found it very refreshing. And so, according to legend, tea was created in 2737 BC.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶文化及来源。‎ ‎1. 【解析】As。考查连词。句意: 随着中国社会的发展和进步, 当茶的消费已经成为日常生活的一种习惯, 茶的生产对经济发展起到了推动作用。此处是As引导的时间状语。‎ ‎2. 【解析】has remained。考查动词时态。根据句意可知用现在完成时态。‎ ‎3. 【解析】wisdom。考查词性转换。句意: 茶文化的实践可以把人类的精神和智慧带到一个更高的层次。此处用名词形式。‎ ‎4. 【解析】its。考查代词。句意: 种植者和生产者的几代人已经完善了中国制茶的方式, 和它的许多独特的区域品种。根据句意可知此处用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎5. 【解析】is credited。考查动词的时态及语态。句意: 最初的想法被归功于传说中的神农皇帝。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。‎ ‎6. 【解析】to have lived。考查非谓语动词。句意:‎ 11‎ ‎ 最初的想法被归功于传说中的神农皇帝, 据说五千年前他就已经存在。be said to have done, 据说已经做了某事, 此处是动词不定式的完成式作主语补足语, 表示动作在谓语动词的动作以前发生。‎ ‎7. 【解析】that。考查连词。句意: 在所有其他东西当中, 他高瞻远瞩的裁决, 要求所有饮用水都煮沸作为安全措施。此处是that引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎8. 【解析】with。考查介词短语。句意: 根据他的裁决, 仆人开始为朝廷烧水。in agreement with同意, 与……一致。‎ ‎9. 【解析】Dried。考查非谓语动词。句意: 周围的一些变干的灌木树叶掉进了沸水中并且一种棕色的物质注入水中。此处是形容词放在名词前面修饰名词, dried变干的, 可知答案为Dried。‎ ‎10. 【解析】carefully。考查词性转换。句意: 作为一名科学家, 皇帝对这种新的液体感兴趣, 小心翼翼地喝它, 并发现它很清爽。副词修饰动词。‎ ‎【知识拓展】佳词积累 ‎1. tradition　　　　 n. 惯例, 传统 ‎2. safety n. 安全 ‎3. gradual adj. 逐渐的 ‎4. play a role in. . . 在……起作用 Ⅳ. 短文改错 ‎(2020·长春模拟)‎ After school, as usual, I went back home. On the bus, I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. In spite my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave it away without hesitation to her and the baby. She thanked us several times sincerely, that made me feel extremely proud. I realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness. I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot. ‎ 答案: ‎ 11‎ ‎1. 【解析】第二句find→found。考查动词时态。叙述发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去时, 所以把find改为found。‎ ‎2. 【解析】第二句besides→ beside。考查介词。句意: 在公共汽车上, 我发现一个抱着一个可爱婴儿的妇女站在我旁边。文中表示“在……旁边”, 所以把besides改为 beside。‎ ‎3. 【解析】第三句在spite后加of。考查固定短语。句意: 尽管我精疲力竭, 我从座位上站起来, 毫不犹豫地把座位让给了她和婴儿。in spite of 尽管, 该短语是固定短语, 所以在spite后加of。‎ ‎4. 【解析】第三句去掉away。考查固定短语。句意: 尽管我精疲力竭, 我从座位上站起来, 毫不犹豫地把座位让给了她和婴儿。文中表示“给……”, 所以去掉away。‎ ‎5. 【解析】第四句us→me。考查代词。句意: 她真诚地感谢我很多次。根据句意可知此处指作者, 所以把us改为me。‎ ‎6. 【解析】第四句that→which。考查关系词。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指代整个主句内容, 用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 所以把that改为which。‎ 11‎ ‎7. 【解析】第五句real→ really。考查副词。修饰动词短语make a difference, 用副词形式, 所以把real改为 really。‎ ‎8. 【解析】第六句Arrived→Arriving。考查非谓语动词。“到达”的逻辑主语是“我”, 它们之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作状语, 所以把Arrived改为Arriving。‎ ‎9. 【解析】第七句happinesses→happiness。考查名词单复数。happiness是抽象名词, 没有复数形式, 所以把happinesses改为happiness。‎ ‎10. 【解析】第七句and→but。考查连词。句意: 我陷入快乐中, 因为我为陌生人做了一点事情, 但是我获得了很多。表示转折关系, 所以把and改为but。‎ Ⅴ. 书面表达 假定你是李华, 你市将举办国际马拉松比赛, 请你给外教John发一封电子邮件, 邀请他一起报名参加。‎ 内容主要包括: ‎ ‎1. 告知马拉松比赛的具体信息; ‎ ‎2. 说明邀请理由; ‎ ‎3. 希望对方参加。‎ 注意: ‎ ‎1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数); ‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇: 马拉松marathon Dear John, ‎ I’m pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear John, ‎ I’m pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our ‎ 11‎ city. I know you love sport and I’d like to invite you to run with me. ‎ The activity will be held on February 20 along the newly-built Zhongshan Road. It will start at 7: 30 am and end at 11: 30 am, lasting for four hours. Over five hundred people will take part in it. How nice! The marathon is not only an activity for exercising, but also for entertaining. I’m sure that we would have great fun. Besides, it’s also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us. ‎ It would be great if you could come, and I’m looking forward to hearing from you. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 11‎