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2020年高考英语临考冲刺卷 浙江卷(二)
Thirteen-year-old Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when Leigh Williams, her mother, told her that a little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池) and no one could reach him.
Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor’s yard, where they found the boy’s worried mother and other adults surrounding the tank opening. It stuck out a few inches above the ground and was 11 inches in width — slightly wider than a basketball — with a hatch(盖子) that had been moved unnoticed. The two-year-old boy had slipped in and was drowning(溺水) in four feet of waste water inside the eight-feet-deep tank.
Madison surveyed the situation. She was the only one who could fit through the small hole. Without hesitation, she told the adults, “Lower me in.” Inside, the tank was dark, and the air was smelly. In the process, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist so severely that the hand was left useless.
Rather than tending to her injury, Madison tried to feel the underwater boy. Minutes went by before she saw the outline of his foot. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot tightly. “Pull me up!” she shouted. Then, ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank, she and the boy were lifted out.
But the boy wasn’t out of trouble. He had lacked oxygen long enough that he wasn’t breathing. He was placed on his side, and an adult hit him hard on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right. It took Madison longer to recover than the boy, who was taken to hospital and left hospital that same night. She, however, experienced months of painful treatment, for the injury that she had postponed tending was more severe, which, says neighbor Mary Holley, made the girl’s actions all the more impressive.
1.What most likely caused the boy to fall into the septic tank?
A.The tank was very hard to be noticed.
B.The boy was curious about the unknown.
C.The hatch was not in the correct position.
D.The tank opening stood out on the ground.
2.Which of the following can be used to best describe Madison?
A.Modest B.Optimistic. C.Determined.
D.Hard-working.
3.What is the text mainly about?
A.A lucky little boy. B.A terrible drowning accident.
C.A hidden septic tank. D.An admirable teen hero.
On a bright early summer morning, many young swimmers gather at a local swimming pool in the state of Maryland.
They are members of a competitive summer swim team, and that's a regular part of their daily life. As they train and cut seconds off their times, which makes them closer to the championship in the following large-scale(大规模的) competitions, they are getting lots of physical exercise and vitamin D from the sun. However, the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just honor or health related. You can learn useful life skills.
Paul Waas, coach of the swim team, explains, "The discipline(自制力) comes into play when you're talking about concentrating on the details that your coaches are saying as it makes you faster rather than just going up and down the pool the same way you have every time. When you focus on what you're doing right and what you can do better, then you'll see the improvement."
Besides, there is also responsibility, goals and workings within a group. Again, here is Coach Waas. "It's really great! It's so fun to watch from year to year. I've had kids who as 7-year-olds on the team could barely pay attention in practice and were only interested in who was going first. Now they've come back as 8-year-olds, having set some goals and having things that they want to achieve. These skills can help them a lot."
But playing the sports is not without harm. Some can be hard on the body. Young athletes suffer serious injuries that follow them into adulthood. Coach Waas says that in fact, swimming is different from most others. First, it poses a lower risk of injury. The second one relates to how swim teams are structured. Actually t children are not the only ones who can benefit. Adults can also benefit from team sports.
1. Why do the swimmers gather at a swimming pool in the early morning?
A. To obtain vitamin D from the sun. B. To build practical skills for future.
C. To join in a large-scale competition. D. To carry out their routine practice.
2. What do Paul Waas' words imply in paragraph 2?
A. Swimmers should concentrate on details.
B. Members get disciplined and focused in the team.
C. Coaches play a key role in players' improvement.
D. Most swimmers enjoy swimming in the same way.
3. What does the author want to convey in the text?
A. Exercise benefits everyone. B. Swimming is better than other sports.
C. Team sports teach life lessons. D. Physical exercise should be a habit.
From ancient stories to modern researches, the label(标签) attached to being left-handed is undeniable. Left-handed people, or “lefties” as they are often called, are generally believed to be good at art — Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso and Michelangelo are all left-handed.
Our brain is divided into two parts: the left hemisphere(大脑半球) and the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere, linked to logic and analysis, is responsible for the right side of the body. The right hemisphere, linked to creativity and imagination, controls the left side of the body. So, people tend to believe lefties are controlled by the right side of the brain, and are more creative than right-handers. Some also think that lefties may not be as good as right-handers in mathematics and problem-solving skills.
However, a recent study carried out by scientists from the University of Liverpool in the UK and the University of Milan in Italy proved this theory wrong. The study involved(涉及) more than 2,300 students in Italy aged between 6 and 17 years old. They were asked to complete several mathematical tasks of different levels. It turned out the left-handers outperformed the others when the tasks involved difficult problem-solving. This pattern was particularly clear in male adolescents. However, when it came to simple arithmetic, there was no difference between left-handers and right-handers.
It was also discovered that those who are "severely" right-handed performed less well in all the experiments compared to “medium” right-handers and left-handers.
“Taken together, these findings show that handedness does influence abilities to some degree," the study’s authors wrote. However, “handedness is just an indirect expression of brain function," wrote psychology professor Giovanni Sala from the University of Liverpool in the UK, the lead author of the study. Sala also noted that only one third of people with a highly-developed right side of the brain are left-handed. It means that there are lots of right-handed people with a similar brain function as left-handers.
1.The author begins the text by ____________.
A.telling some ancient stories B.giving examples of artworks
C.introducing a modern research D.presenting conventional wisdom
2.What is the main focus of paragraph 2?
A.Skills of solving problems. B.Ways of becoming creative.
C.People's opinions of left-handers. D.The functions of two hemispheres.
3.What can we learn from the recent study led by Giovanni Sala?
A.Handedness doesn’t have any association with brain function.
B.People with a highly-developed right hemisphere are most likely lefties.
C.The “severely” right-handed are far better at simple arithmetic than lefties.
D.Right-handers didn’t perform as well as lefties when handling tough problems.
4.The text is most probably taken from ____________.
A.a medical report B.a science magazine
C.a biology textbook D.an education essay
With the ever-increasing cost of living, one's salary is sometimes not enough for anything beyond putting food on the table. ①________ Consequently, finding the perfect work-life balance is a struggle for most of us, especially those who are living with pets. If you're one of those people, here's what you can do.
◎Exercise with your pet.
If your free time is not adequate for both exercising and bonding with your pet, you can combine the two for an even better outcome. ②________ Or try to fit in a hike on the weekend. Your bond will grow even stronger. Taking part in these activities helps you and your pet live a healthy life.
◎Don't forget about your family.
③________ So, as you make the necessary lifestyle changes with your pet, extend the changes as far as your family is concerned. For instance, bring your kids along on walks with your pet and use the opportunity to get up to date with their lives. If you have the means and the time, you can also organize outings as a great way to bring the whole family, including the four-legged members.
◎④________
Some pets require lots of activities while others can do just fine with minimal(极少的) exercise. It is, therefore, necessary that you consider both your lifestyle and an animal's personality. For instance, if you have no free time on weekdays, keep off dogs like terriers as they need lots of activities to stay healthy. ⑤________ For example, if your kids are below 5 years of age, avoid dogs like poodles as they're known to be too nervous around small kids.
A.Choose a pet that fits your lifestyle.
B.Consider switching your existing lifestyle.
C.The number of kids you have and their ages should also be considered.
D.Take your pet friend for a walk around the neighborhood every evening.
E.The next step is to change the relationships between your pet and family.
F.This is why most people often have to work long hours and even weekends.
G.Your family needs your love and presence just as much as your four-legged friend.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I glanced at the magazine covers while paying for some goods. Then I 1 Taraji P. Henson confidently on the cover of a magazine. The caption 2 : “All I can be is me.” Considering that I run a non-profit organization 3 positive perception(认识)of the body and encouraging people to accept their bodies, I’m 4 about that it took me so long to know it.
I used to make 5 to my mom that she looked young for her age ; her skin didn’t have lots of 6 ,and she had few age spots. But I suddenly realized with a 7 eye that day that I had been 8 forcing a young value system on my mom. So I 9 for telling her that, and she accepted with a smile.
I want my mom to grow old, feel the 10 to age and enjoy everything during the process. It’s a privilege to grow older. 51 ,we lose sight of this when we are 12 with countless perfect pictures of aging women and anti-aging fever. The phenomenon 13 a larger cultural problem that the perfected and forever 14 appearance has become the norm — or 15 the popular norm.
Now I value the 16 older women have acquired through their life experiences. I believe we need to celebrate them for what they’ve 17 in life. I want to see older women 18 as themselves with loose skin, grey hair, and everything else that comes.
Wanting to be 19 to others isn’t a bad want, but our culture’s addiction to staying young has destroyed an entire age group of women. To restate the magazine's 20 let women actually he themselves.
1.A.noticed B.thought C.admired D.watched
2.A.wrote B.read C.showed D.concluded
3.A.learning B.promoting C.influencing D.representing
4.A.pleased B.satisfied C.worried D.embarrassed
5.A.appeals B.donations C.responses D.comments
6.A.wrinkles B.marks C.scars D.blackheads
7.A.cautious B.sharp C.fresh D.cold
8.A.deliberately B.aimlessly C.abruptly D.unintentionally
9.A.sighed B.apologized C.scared D.complained
10.A.freedom B.urge C.duty D.risk
11.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
12.A.surrounded B.crowded C.frozen D.buried
13.A.describes B.worsens C.indicates D.handles
14.A.confident B.youthful C.fashionable D.gentle
15.A.at length B.at last C.at least D.at most
16.A.beauty B.honor C.peace D.wisdom
17.A.lost B.abandoned C.weathered D.changed
18.A.show up B.show off C.hold on D.hold back
19.A.important B.similar C.attractive D.unique
20.A.cover B.caption C.theme D.picture
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's an acknowledged ①________(true)that young people have their own cultures, lifestyles and attitudes. They are ②________(constant)connected on social media, creating and sharing their own cultures. This is why Chinese director Zhu Lexian has tapped into youth trends, ③________(bring)out a documentary series titled Generational Gravity.
The documentary has four key ④________(subject)of interest to the global young generation-street culture, beauty and makeup, hairstyles and party culture.: Zhu noticed that more and more young people, despite different ⑤________(culture)-backgrounds, welcomed and shared similar lifestyles.
Sun Yu, director of the documentary's first two episodes, also ⑥________(grow) up listening to hip-hop music and developed ⑦________thorough understanding of street culture. “You can see lots of young people in Los Angeles lean against the walls and snap(快拍)photos of their clothes to put on social media while waiting for hours outside the shops ⑧________(buy)clothes. It's a scene ⑨________could also be seen in Beijing. It's an inevitable(必然的)evolution of the world.” he said. Wherever they come ⑩________, young people around the world share the desire to express themselves.
假定你是李华,你校将举行50周年校庆活动。请你写封邮件邀请正在你市旅行的英国朋友Peter参加,内容包括:
1.学校简介;
2.活动时间;
3.活动安排.
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
In the development of mobile communication technology from 1G to 5G, Chinese mobile communications have made great advancements. For example, China has accounted for 21 items in the 5G standards that have been drawn up for the world, while the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea possess 9, 14, 4 and 2 items respectively. In particular, the Polar Code of Huawei
has been accepted as the control channel code by 3rd Generation Partnership Project, which is regarded as a significant breakthrough for Chinese mobile telecommunication in the international standard formulation.
It is obvious that 5G is able to provide technological support for equipment connectivity and the transmission( 传输 ) of massive amounts of data and this will enable the internet of things, driver-less vehicles, virtual reality and smart cities. For example, it will enable smart homes that make life easier for people, and effectively help ease traffic pressure in cities and create a safer driving experience. Moreover, 5G can realize integrated connection(集成连接) and remote control of equipment, personnel and production, which will greatly improve the production efficiency and intelligent manufacturing level of enterprises.
It is believed that China holds favorable conditions in three aspects for the development of 5G in the future. First, the consumer market is huge in China. It is estimated that Chinese 5G users will account for 40 percent in the world, which means it would give huge market for 5G commercialization. Second, with the high maturity of 4G technology, China has the world's largest and most extensive 4G networks, and with its 40 percent of 4G base stations in the world, the equipment will provide a solid foundation for the construction of 5G networks. Third, China has displayed complete mobile communication industry chains,
which, therefore, provide an advantageous industry ecological environment for the commercialization( 商业化) of 5G.
Owing to its technological advantages and huge market potential, it is expected that Chinese 5G will transform to powerful industrial advantages and economic dynamics(经济动力). While sharing the benefits of its 5G technology with the people of the world, China still needs to make continuous efforts to maintain its leading position in 5G.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
答案:1.C; 2.C; 3.D
解析:1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"with a hatch(盖子) that had been moved unnoticed"可知,化粪池的盖子被移开了,没在应在的位置。故选择C项。
2.考查推理判断。Madison为救一个小男孩毫不犹豫地自愿进入化粪池,手腕受伤也没有退缩,由此可知,determined"坚定的,果断的" 最能描述她。故选C项。
3.考查主旨大意。文中主要讲述女孩Madison Williams自愿进入化粪池去救小男孩的故事,Madison的营救行为让人感动,给人留下了深刻印象,Madison是人们心中的英雄。故选D项。
答案:1-3 DBC
解析:1. D 根据第一段中的"On a bright early summer morning, many young... members of a competitive summer swim team, and that's a regular part of their daily life"可知,这些孩子一大早聚集在游泳池目的是练习游泳,这已是他们的惯例。
2. B 根据第二段中的"The discipline(自制力) comes into play when you're talking about concentrating on the details" "When you focus on what you're doing right and what you can do better"可知,教练的话暗示在团队里练习时,队员会变得自律和专注,故B项符合题意。
3. C 综合全文内容可知,本文主要讲了团队体育运动会教授许多对生活有用的技能和经验,比如自律、专注等。文中的"However, the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just honor or health related. You can learn useful life skills" "These skills can help them a lot"均是暗示。
答案:1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析:1.写作手法题.根据第一段的Left-handed people, or "lefties" as they are often called, are generally believed to be good at art - Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso and Michelangelo are all left-handed.左撇子,也就是人们常说的"左撇子",一般认为擅长艺术--达芬奇、毕加索和米开朗基罗都是左撇子.可知,作者以传统的智慧开始这篇文章.故选D.
2.段落大意题.根据第二段的So, people tend to believe lefties are controlled by the right side of the brain, and are more creative than
right-handers.所以,人们倾向于相信左撇子是由大脑的右侧控制的,比右撇子更有创造力.可知,第二段主要介绍人们对左撇子的看法.故选C.
3.细节理解题.根据文章第三段的句子 It turned out the left-handers outperformed the others when the tasks involved difficult problem-solving. 结果发现,左撇子在解决难题时的表现优于其他人.可知,最近由乔瓦尼•萨拉领导的一项研究显示,右撇子在处理棘手问题时的表现不如左撇子.故选D.
4.文章出处题.根据文章内容可知,文章介绍关于左撇子的研究,应该选自科学杂志,故选B.
答案:①-⑤ FDGAC
解析:①F 考查承上启下句。上文提到,随着生活成本的不断增加,有时除了填饱肚子外,你的工资往往是不够的;再结合下文的结果可知,F项符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。
②D 考查细节支撑句。根据本段的小标题"Exercise with your pet"和下文的"Or try to fit in a hike on the weekend"可知,D项"每天晚上带你的宠物朋友绕着社区散步"与该主题相关,且与下文语意连贯。
③G 考查细节支撑句。本段的小标题为"Don't forget about your family",再结合下文的"So, as you make the necessary lifestyle changes with your pet, extend the changes as far as your family is concerned"可知,G项"你的家人和你的四条腿的朋友一样需要你的爱和你在身边" 符合语境。
④A 考查段落主旨句。通读该段可知,本段主要介绍如何选择适合你生活方式的宠物。
⑤C 考查细节支撑句。C项中的"their ages"对应下文例子中的"if your kids are below 5 years of age",再结合句意可知,C项"你(在选择宠物时)也应该考虑孩子的数量和他们的年龄"符合语境。
答案:1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.B; 15.C; 16.D; 17.C; 18.A; 19.C; 20.B
解析:1.A考查动词。与上文中的"glanced at"(扫视,匆匆一看)呼应,说明 "我"是在无意之中看到杂志封面的,notice表示"注意到"。
2.B考查动词。根据句意可知,杂志封面的说明文字写着:"做我自己"。表示"(指示牌、信上等)写着",需用read。
3.B 考查动词。 根据下文中的"encouraging people to accept their bodies" 可知,"我"管理的非营利性组织推广对身体的积极认识。promote"促进,
推动,推广"。
4.D考查形容词。根据上文中提到的"我"管理的非营利性组织的宗旨,"我"为自己这么久才意识到这一点(即杂志封面上的说明文字)感到尴尬。
5.D考查名词。"我"以前经常评论说,"我"母亲看起来比实际年龄年轻。下文中的"for telling her"是对此题的暗示。comment意为"评论",符合语境。appeal"呼吁,恳求";donation"捐赠";response"反应,回复"。
6.A考查名词。根据上文中的"she looked young for her age?”可知,既然母亲看起来比实际年龄年轻,那么她的皮肤自然没有很多皱纹。wrinkle"皱纹";mark"色斑,胎记";scar"伤疤";blackhead"黑头粉刺"。
7.C考查形容词。根据语境可知,"我"那天以新的视角,认识到自己无意之中把一套重视年轻的价值观念强行加在了母亲身上。fresh "新的,不同的"。
8.D考查副词。参考上.题的解析可知,受到封面的说明文字的启发,"我"认识到自己无意之中一直在用自己对美的理解要求母亲。 unintentionally"无意地",符合语境。deliberately "故意地"; aimlessly"漫无目的地abruptly"突然地"。
9.B考查动词。联系上文提到的"我"认识到自己对母亲不公的对待和下文中的"she accepted"可知,此处表示"我"向母亲道歉。sigh"叹气";apologize"道歉";scare"惊吓";complain"抱怨"。
10.A考查名词。联系上下文可知"我"希望母亲对自己的年龄变化顺其然,感到自由,享受这个过程中的一切。故选A。
11.D考查副词。变老是每个人的特权,但是当我们被无数日益衰老的女性的完美的照片和对抗变老的狂热围绕的时候,我们却忽略了这一点。此处与上文之间是转折关系,故选D。
12.A考查动词。参见上题解析。be surrounded with"被...包围"。crowd"挤满";freeze"冻住";bury"覆盖"。
13.C考查动词。这一现象暗示了一个更大的文化问题:被美化和永久年轻的容颜变成了标准。indicate"暗示,表明"。
14.B考查形容词。参见上题解析。confident "自信的,有自信心的";youthful"年轻的,显得年轻的";fashionable "流行的,时兴的"; gentle"文静的,温柔的"。
15.C考查介词短语。根据上文语境可知,此处表示"至少是受欢迎的标准"。at length"终于";at last"最后at least"至少";at most "至多"。
16.D考查名词。根据语境可判断,现在"我"珍视老年妇女随着生活阅历而沉淀下来的智慧,故选D。
17.C考查动词。根据语境可知,我们应该赞美她们生命中所经历的一切。此处考查熟词生义,weather作动词表示"经受住,平安地度过 (困难时期)"。
18.A考查动词短语。根据语境可知,"我"
希望老年妇女可以带着自己松弛的皮肤,灰白的头发,以及随着变老而来的一切来展示自己。 show up"显现";show off"炫耀";hold on "坚持住,挺住";hold back"犹豫,踌躇"。
19.C考查形容词。根据语境可知,想变得吸引人并不是一个坏的想法,attractive "有吸引力的",故选C。
20.B .考查名词。下文中的"let women actually be themselves"与文章第一段中的"All I can be is me"呼应,此处表示重申下那本杂志封面上的说明文字。
答案:
1. truth
2. constantly
3. bringing
4. subjects
5. cultural
6. grew
7. a
8. to buy
9. which
10. from
解析:【文章大意】本文讲述年轻人有自己的文化、生活风格、态度,通过几部纪录片讲述年轻人的不同文化、社交等差异。
1.【答案】truth
【解析】缺少名词,句意:这是一个公认的真理,年轻人有他们不同的文化、生活风格及态度。故填truth。
2.【答案】constantly
【解析】副词修饰动词,修饰后文中的connect,联系,持续地;故填写副词形式。
3.【答案】bringing
【解析】句意:这就是为什么朱导演利用年轻人的趋势,带来一系列为命名为世代引力的纪录片,该句句子结构完整,朱导演与bring之间为主动关系,故用非谓语的ing形式,故填bringing。
4.【答案】subjects
【解析】名词复数形式,句意:纪录片有四种主要的物体令全世界年轻一代感兴趣,结合语境和空处,故填复数subjects。
5.【答案】cultural
【解析】形容词修饰名词,background:背景,故文化culture转化成形容词cultural。
6.【答案】grew
【解析】本句缺少谓语动词,根据后文"and developed"可知应填过去式故填写grew。
7.【答案】a
【解析】句意:建立一种全面的可理解的街头文化,结合语境,故填冠词A。
8.【答案】to buy
【解析】非谓语动词作后置定语,表目的;句意:在洛杉矶,当年轻人正在时装店外等待数小时去买衣服时,你可以看到他们靠在墙上拍衣服的照片并把照片放在社交媒体上。
9.【答案】which
【解析】定语从句,先行词为scene(风景、景象)为物,且从句缺少主语,故填which。句意:这种景象在北京也随处可见。
10.【答案】from
【解析】come from:来自哪里;句意:无论你来自哪里,全世界的年轻人分享欲望去表达他们自己。固定短语,故填from。
答案:
Dear Peter,
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of our school, a grand celebration will be held. I'm honored to invite you to attend it.
Our school is home to a lot of outstanding figures, who have made great contributions to our country. The celebration takes place at 9 a. m. on Friday, December 20th in the school hall. Firstly, our principal will give a warm speech on behalf of our school. Secondly, a wonderful performance is to be given. Lastly, guests can freely visit the exhibition, focusing on the development of our school during the past fifty years.
I sincerely hope you can come.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:
【写作指导】
本题要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封邀请信,邀请他参加50周年校庆活动。写作时应注意以下几方面的内容:
1.审题:全文的重点是校庆的活动安排。
2.人称、时态:以第一人称为主,文章的主体时态为一般将来时。
3.结构:根据内容要点和行文逻辑合理分段;邀请信一般按三个部分来行文,第一段介绍邀请的缘由,第二段谈论具体的安排,第三段表示欢迎。
4.注意关联词的运用,以使文章连贯。
One possible version:
Huge improvements have been made in Chinese mobile communications from 1G to 5G, gaining a leading position. Consequently, 5G provides technological support, integrated connection and remote control to promote production efficiency and intelligent manufacturing level. It is believed that 5G commercialization will get powerful support from huge market potential, mature 4G technology and communication industry chains. Therefore, Chinese 5G is expected to turn into a strong impetus for industry and economy with continuous efforts.