贵州省遵义航天高级中学2019届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案 12页

高三四模英语试题 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. When will the man leave?‎ A. On December 27th. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 27th.‎ ‎2. What is the man supposed to do?‎ A. Meet the headmaster. B. Borrow some books. C. Attend a meeting.‎ ‎3. Why does the man like collecting postcards?‎ A. There are unique pictures on them. B. It doesn’t cost him so much.‎ C. He can get information from them.‎ ‎4. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He lives in Paris now. B. He once lived in Paris. C. He will visit Paris soon.‎ ‎5. Where did the speakers spend their vacation?‎ A. At the seaside. B. In the mountains. C. On the farm.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman want to get?‎ A. An application form. B. The dean’s address. C. The dean’s number.‎ ‎7. When will the woman come back from London?‎ A. A week later. B. Two weeks later. C. A month later.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How often does the man work in the restaurant?‎ A. Two nights a week. B. Four nights a week. C. Two days a week.‎ ‎9. Where does the woman take a part-time job?‎ A. In the post office. B. In a library. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎10. What does the man do with the money he earns?‎ A. He spends some on books and movies. B. He spends all of it on short trips.‎ C. He takes a riding course.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How does the woman know the products?‎ A. She received the catalog. B. She watched the ad on TV.‎ C. She heard about it by chance.‎ ‎12. What does the electronic dictionary contain?‎ A. Four dictionaries and two encyclopedias. ‎ B. Five dictionaries and one encyclopedia.‎ C. Six dictionaries and one encyclopedia.‎ ‎13. How much should the woman pay totally?‎ A. 520 B. 500 C. 400 ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What did Jim do at the last picnic?‎ A. He prepared a couple packages of hot dogs. ‎ B. He bought three pounds of hamburger.‎ C. He ate about ten hamburgers by himself.‎ ‎15. How many potato chips does the man advise to prepare?‎ A. Six boxes. B. Seven packages. C. Eight bags.‎ ‎16. What will the woman ask Kathy to do?‎ A. Cook some pies. B. Buy some cherry. C. Bring some drinks.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. From where did the speaker know last week’s play?‎ A. A magazine. B. A poster. C. An ad on TV.‎ ‎18. Why were the speaker and his wife late for the play?‎ A. He spent much time on what to wear.‎ B. They got caught in a traffic jam.‎ C. They left their house a little late.‎ ‎19. Where did the speaker and his wife go at last?‎ A. To the restaurant. B. To the nightclub. C. To his friend’s house.‎ ‎20. How did the speaker feel after they got home?‎ A. Pretty tired. B. Very excited. C. Quite annoyed.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A ‎ It’s nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps（应用程序）around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.‎ Exam Countdown ‎ This app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it’s too late.‎ Block The Internet ‎ Are you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay? Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends? Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.‎ CBT-i Coach ‎ The US Department of Veterans （老兵）Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.‎ Yoga（瑜伽）‎ ‎ Yoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body and will help you to perform at your best while at university. Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room. You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose（姿势）. Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos. Go on, stretch out those sore muscles.‎ ‎21. Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?‎ ‎ A. Yoga.     B. CBT-i Coach.     ‎ ‎ C. Exam Countdown.   D. Block The Internet.‎ ‎22. What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?‎ ‎ A. It helps to build up stronger muscles.‎ ‎ B. It helps students to manage their study time.‎ ‎ C. It monitors and improves people’s sleeping quality.‎ ‎ D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.‎ ‎23. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?‎ ‎  A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.‎ ‎  B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results.‎ ‎  C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams.‎ ‎  D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.‎ B It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese paper-cuts appeared during the sixth century. Some scholars believe it was even earlier. Legend has it that during the Western Han Dynasty( 206BC-AD24), Emperor Wudi was very sad after one of his favorite concubines, Madame Li, died. A Taoist priest, Li Shaoweng, cut a piece of hemp paper in the shape of Madame Li. When evening fell, the emperor’s servants lit candles in his bedroom; the reflection of that paper-cut on the wall made the emperor think about his beloved concubine.‎ The Yuxian paper-cut is different from most paper-cuts produced in other regions of China. Paper-cuts from other regions are mostly cut with scissors or knives from single-colored paper, such as red or black paper.‎ There are four major procedures to making the Yuxian paper-cut: First, sketch the pattern on the draft paper; second, fasten the draft to the paper to be cut; third, use a knife to carve out the pattern; and fourth, dye (染色) the paper-cut with various colors.‎ Precise cutting skills are needed to make a piece of the Yuxian paper-cut, which highlights the craft maker’s artistic taste and dyeing skills. That explains the following saying: “The successful making of a Yuxian paper-cut is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills, and 70 percent on the maker’s dyeing skills.”‎ The traditional Yuxian paper-cut highlights two themes: flowers and characters in Chinese operas. The paper-cut is particularly known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas. In October 2009, the art of Yuxian’s paper-cut was added to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) established by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization).‎ ‎24. The first paragraph is actually about___________.‎ A. Emperor Wudi's favorite concubine B. the origins of Chinese paper-cuts C the inventor of Chinese paper-cut D. one of the themes of Yuxian paper-cut ‎25. Which is the most important skill of making paper-cut?‎ A. Drawing skill. B. Cutting skill. C. Dyeing skill. D. Carving skill ‎26. According to the passage, the Yuxian paper-cut is especially famous for its__________.‎ A. lively images of characters in classic operas B. traditional Chinese operas C. Chinese cultural influence on operas D. advanced cutting techniques ‎27. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Earliest Chinese Legend B. The Yuxian Paper-cut Skills C. Emperor Wudi’s Sad Story D. Chinese Yuxian Paper-cut C It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.‎ The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1,000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.‎ Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.‎ In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish ‎ in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.‎ In her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose(驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.‎ 28. According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least times.‎ A.six B. seven C. eight D. nine ‎ 29. In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us .‎ A. how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began B. how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped C. how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was D. how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race 30. What does the underlined phrase “in a row” probably mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. continuously B. eventually C. remarkably D. respectively 31. What led to some of Susan Butcher’s failures?‎ A. Snowstorm. B. Lack of food.‎ C. Accidents. D. Lack of experience.‎ D Try this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when you’re hungry and sleep when you’re tired. What do you think will happen?‎ You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does. These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理节奏）, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.‎ Everyone’s rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to feel tired at night and energetic during the day. Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.‎ ‎“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.‎ One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. That’s what neurologist（神经病学家）Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study. Staying up night ‎ after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity. ‎ ‎32. What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage?‎ A. You will feel upset.              ‎ B. You will behave normally.‎ C. Your body will not know what time it is.                  ‎ D. You will probably get hungry more easily.‎ ‎33. Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. What advice would be given by the writer?‎ A. Both should see a doctor.                B. Tom should see a doctor. ‎ C. Both should take it easy.                 D. Mike should have a watch.‎ ‎34. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks?‎ A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up. ‎ B. By asking questions and collecting answers.‎ C. By studying people traveling across time zones.     ‎ D. By programming people with man-made clocks.‎ ‎35. What will the writer most probably talk about next?‎ A. Other examples of what people will do when their body clocks go wrong.             ‎ B. Some effective medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.‎ C.The importance of eating healthy food.         ‎ D. What circadian rhythms are and how they work.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As is known to everyone, we all care about what others think of us and want to be liked, ___36___ However, there are also many smaller, simpler things you can do, which can affect how others view you.‎ ‎※Prove you are paying attention.‎ To really show someone your interest in him or her, try bringing up a topic the person mentioned earlier. Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went. 37 In fact, sometimes it says more that you can recall and show interest in even the small happening in another person’s life.‎ ‎※Handle criticism in a wise way.‎ While you want to be generous with your praise, be careful with your criticism. For example, if someone makes an error, don’t call that person out in front of a group. 38 Anyhow, be always gentle with criticism and only offer it when it's truly needed.‎ ‎※Ask for advice.‎ Asking someone for advice is a great way to get people to like you. It shows that you respect the other individual's opinion. 39 When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it.‎ ‎※ 40 ‎ Most people love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they ’ll leave the conversation thinking that you're the coolest.‎ A. Try to be confident and respectful.‎ B. Everyone likes to feel needed and important.‎ C. It doesn't have to be a big, life-changing event.‎ D. Ask other people about their lives and interests.‎ E. Always use an individual's name in a conversation.‎ F. You can discuss your own mistakes before digging into someone else's errors.‎ G. The basics of getting people to like you are obvious---be nice, considerate and polite.‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or  41 , but little habits can produce big  42   that make you think about what is important in your life. The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has  43  me so many things that I will carry with me  44  my life.‎ One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance  45 . Julia has shown me how to  46  ahead so that I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports and  47  have time for my friends. She has taught me that you can do anything if you are  48  —— never give up. I've also learned that you can find anything  49  if you connect it with something that you enjoy.‎ Last year I hated studying vocabulary, but I loved playing on my computer. Julia  50  the two and showed me a website called “freerice.com” where you can  51  a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She  52  me to learn a hundred new  53  by filling up the rice bowl. I liked playing the game so much that I  54  about 1,000 words in just one month.‎ Julia has always  55  me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer.  56 , she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.‎ ‎ 57  it weren’t for Julia I probably wouldn't have  58  how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can  59 . I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am  60  for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.‎ ‎41. A. simple          B. impressive C. necessary D. slight ‎42. A. descriptions         B. distractions C. ideas D. solutions ‎43. A. taught          B. served    C. offered D. bought ‎44. A. for             B. of C. throughout D. into ‎45. A. work         B. money C. career D. time ‎46. A. plan             B. get      C. move D. stay ‎47. A. never           B. seldom       C. yet D. still ‎48. A. excited         B. determined C. careful D. patient       ‎ ‎49. A. important     B. hard C. possible D. interesting ‎50. A. shared           B. remembered C. combined D. separated ‎51. A. watch           B. play C. raise D. improve ‎52. A. challenged    B. invited C. permitted D. reminded    ‎ ‎53. A. lessons        B. skills C. words D. stories ‎54. A. learned         B. read C. used D. spelled ‎55. A. allowed       B. warned C. forced D. encouraged ‎56. A. Therefore     B. Besides       C. However D. Otherwise ‎57. A. Unless         B. Since C. Although D. If       ‎ ‎58. A. realized        B. observed C. imagined D. dreamed ‎59. A. turn away     B. make a difference      C. show off D. make a mistake ‎60. A. eager           B. sorry C. thankful D. anxious 第Ⅱ卷 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Generally speaking, joy 61 (express) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact 62 you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who cannot observe you, 63 (realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing 64 (polite) with a complete stranger.‎ At least, this is the conclusion 65 (reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant,66 assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by 67 (request) volunteers from across the world to send them audio clips(音频剪辑) of people laughing. The 48 tapes they received 68 (range) from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends 69 ones from conversations made ten years ago. The clips also had all possible 70 (combine)---communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc.‎ Bryan says that the results of this cross-cultural examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg （冰山）. There are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit on the floor and use chopstick to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that it’s common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but it’s not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study people’s body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule. ‎ 第二节：书面表达（25分）‎ 成语是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件，介绍成语相关内容：‎ ‎1、成语的特点；‎ ‎2、学习成语的益处；‎ ‎3、自己学习成语的感受和体会。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 总词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 提示词：成语 Chinese idiom Dear Peter,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ LiHua ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 听力：1-5：BACBA 6-10：ACBBA 11-15：ACACC 16-20：ABCBA 阅读理解 A: 21-23：DCA B:24-27： BCAD C: 28-31：DAAC D: 32-36：BCAA 七选五：36-40: GCFBD 完形填空41—45:BCACD 46-50：ADBDC 51-55：BACAD 56-60：BDABC 语法填空 ‎61. is expressed 62. that 63. to realize 64. politely 65. reached ‎66. an 67. requesting 68. ranged 69. to 70. combinations 改错 ‎71. with-----to 72. where----whichthat 73.easily-----easy 74.is-----are ‎ ‎75. will去掉 76. chopstick---chopsticks 77. eat----eating ‎ ‎78. therefore----however / nevertheless ‎79. woman----- a woman 80. understanding-----understand. ‎ As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg （冰山）. There are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit on the floor and use chopstick to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that it’s common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but it’s not considered acceptable for ︿woman to do so. You have to study people’s body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.‎ 书面表达（25分）：‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.‎ First, with more and more Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing.‎ As far as I’m concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.‎ I sincerely hope you can learn them well.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua