云南民族大学附属中学2020届高三第二次高考仿真模拟英语试题 Word版含答案 9页

1 云南民族大学附属中学 2020 届高三第二次高考仿真模拟考 （英语） （考试时间 100 分钟 ，满分 120 分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上 填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第 一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑． A Do you feel bored during your holidays? Here are some books for the stay-at-home who are fond of reading to pass time during their holidays. ALicense to Heal (By Steven Bentley, www. iuniverse.com, $11. 95 sc, $ 3. 99 eb) In the world of emergency medicine,there is pain,blood and tragedy(悲剧）, but there is also hope and compassion. The book shows readers the stories from an ER doctor that brings this dynamic world to life. In this highly personal narrative,an emergency room physician describes the world of the ER as one filled with pain, fear and grief, but also compassion, hope, and a surprising amount of humor. Imperfect Family (By Leyland A. King, www.xlibris.com, $ 19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb) This book is a novel showcasing an ordinary family's union, strength, ambition and determination that made it possible for one generation to climb the slippery and shabby ladder from poverty to the security of American middle-class. Walking the Stones of Time (By Oswald Brown, www.xtibris.com, $ 18. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb) It is an extraordinary love story of an awkward young man and an equally awkward young woman who, despite their lack of social skills, developed a love that was stronger than all their inadequacies. Honeyball (By Pete Liebengood, www.xlibris.com, $19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb) A group of women pull together in a dedicated campaign to find success at the box office while their leader finds the love of her life and the persons responsible for the death of her father in a plane Crash. Batting Rocks over the Barn (By Lawn Griffiths,www.xlibris.com, $ 19. 99 sc, $ 3. 99 eb) 2 The rhythm of rural life during the 1950s and 1960s comes alive through the eyes of a boy who grew up to become a newspaper journalist and film editor. Follow his journey in this book. 1. What can we learn about Steven Bentley's book? A. It is a tragedy. B. It is the most expensive. C. It is written in a narrative way. D. It is a humorous story about a doctor. 2. Who writes about country life? A. LcylandA. King B. Lawn Griffiths C. Steven Bentley D. Oswald Brown 3. Which books contain a love story? A. A License Lo Heal and Imperfect Family. B. Imperfect Family and Honeyball. C.Walking the Stones of Time and Batting Rocks over the Barn. D. Walking the Stones of Time and Honeyball. B Sometimes when we are in our darkest hour, something completely unexpected happens that can give us a little bit of hope and comfort. Jessica was a healthy woman. One day, she woke up and something was not right. After she was sent to the hospital, her heart rate slowed by nearly 50 percent. It took nine days for doctors to zero in on what was causing her problem. After several weeks, Jessica was able to move her lips. Staff noticed this and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez, a professional lip reader. Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape their lips make. She can also understand how annoying it is to not be able to communicate because she has been completely deaf since the age of 8. For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo, diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted answers to. She also talked to Consuelo about the vivid dreams she was mixing up with reality. In fact, there are other ways for Consuelo to earn a living by reading lips, but she says helping patients separate horrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding way she can use her unique skill. “What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings. That’s what feels good. That’s what’s the best: Love.” After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered. Consuelo was there, holding Jessica’s hands. Jessica eventually went back to work as a math professor. After her experience she wrote a new living will. One thing she added is that if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again, she is never to be left alone. 4. What did Consuelo do for Jessica? 3 A. She cured Jessica’s heart disease. B. She helped Jessica communicate. C. She taught Jessica how to read lips. D. She made Jessica’s dream come true. 5. How does Consuelo feel about her job? A. Horrible. B. Confident. C. Worried. D. Satisfied. 6. Which of the following best explains “incapacitated” underlined in the last paragraph? A. Seriously ill. B. Desperately lonely. C. Less reliable. D. More fortunate. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A close friendship. B. A good living will. C. An unusual skill. D. A new treatment. C Taking a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind? A research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work. So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it. Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine(多巴胺 ), a hormone closely related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine,” explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring‘Aha！’ moment to us.” Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life. When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity.“New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,” explained Kaufman. “Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view.” Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got 4 new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind. 8．According to the article, what changes can showering cause? A．Bringing the terrible moment to us. B． Setting the creative part of the brain free. C． Leading to boredom or tiredness. D． Increasing the level of dopamine. 9．If one has focused on something all day, showering can help . A．turn one's attention inward B．draw one's attention to the outside world C．make an important breakthrough D． many chemical changes to take place 10．According to Kaufman, why can taking showers make us creative? A．Because taking showers happens more often. B．Because taking showers can make us acquire a fresh experience, inspiring us. C．Because nothing but taking showers can get our inspiration. D．Because taking showers can help us try something unexpected. 11．The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to . A．encourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspiration B．point out to readers that it's hard to get inspiration C． explain how to link inspiration with readers' daily lives D． show that creativity often comes from strange places D As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” That’s because this healthy food choice is supposed to be full of nutrients. The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so old that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it. Scientists at Food+Future coLAB have come up with the idea of a hand-held spectrometer (分光 仪) that scans food. The machine will work by shining infrared (红外线的) light on a piece of produce. By measuring how chemicals in the fruit or vegetable take in the light, the scanner can recognize the food’s chemical makeup. “The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste,” Greg Shewmaker of Food+Future coLAB recently said. For the new machine to be useful to consumers, researchers first need to create a database that contains possible chemicals for a particular type of fruit, like an apple, for example. Scientists will 5 need to scan lots of pieces to collect this data. The information collected will allow the scanners to tell customers the quality of fruit. Once consumers know what’s inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it. Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce. “We can price produce based on the nutritional value,” Shewmaker explained. Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you’ve picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan. 12. Why does the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning? A. To prove that the apple is full of nutrients. B. To introduce the topic of the fruit scanner. C. To advise people to keep healthy by eating apples. D. To state that the apple is the most tasty among fruits. 13. What do we know about the spectrometer? A. It is powered by infrared light. B. It is not useful in many customers’ eyes. C. It can help customers decide which fruit to buy. D. It can improve the quality of fruit and vegetables. 14. According to Shewmaker, what’s a spectrometer’s influence on a store? A. It makes a store more attractive. B. It provides price reference for produce. C. It enriches customers’ knowledge about food nutrition. D. It creates a database about the chemical makeup of fruit. 15. What would be the best title for this text? A. The Fruit Scanner B. The Priced Fruit C. How to Scan Fruits D. How to Pick Fruits 第二节 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Believe it or not, one of the most important communication skills is listening! 16 , but if you don't listen carefully when others speak, you're losing out in a big way. Good communication requires not only speaking your piece, but the exchange of ideas is an essential component. Many people fail to recognize the importance of improving listening skills in making friends. 17 . It's only natural—we all have a lot to say about ourselves and our interests, right? But asking questions of another person and then listening carefully is a good way to break the ice and make friends. And it's also an excellent way for you to learn something new. 6 18 . Make a point of going and talking to the girl wearing a Save the Whales T-shirt. Although this person may be shy, try to draw her out of her shell. Ask her a question about the whale's plight（困境）and listen to what she says. It's likely you'll make a new friend as well as learn several new facts. In the class that you're sure will put you to sleep, try listening closely to what the speaker is saying. Chances are good that you only find it dull because the speaker doesn't communicate well or you are simply not interested. 19 . You'll not only find your listening skills improving, but you'll also benefit the speaker and probably receive a better grade! 20 . Focus your mind on learning what others think and you'll gain a reputation as a great conversationalist. You'll not only make some new acquaintances, but you'll also be truly amazed at what you learn! A. They usually tend to show kindness by talking warmly B. Let's say you're at a party where you know few of the guests C. So, asking questions in class can benefit students a lot academically D. You may be the finest speaker around E. In short, the best way to improve listening skills is to engage yourself in conversation F. Ask a question that makes him want to clarify his point G. They love to talk about themselves 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每题 1. 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 的四个选项（A, B, C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During my senior year of college I was doing a part-time job at a local coffee shop. One 21 rainy day, one of my regular 22 came in looking 23 and defeated. I asked him if I could help, but he just said he felt like 24 in a corner and staying there for a few years. I knew how he felt. Before he left, I 25 him his iced coffee with a bag of his favorite doughnut he hadn’t ordered．“It’s on me,” I told him, “Have a nice day.” He 26 and thanked me and went out into the rain． The next day was a horrible one. It was still raining 27 . Few customers came to the coffee shop. I tried to smile as the customers 28 about the weather, but it was 29 to smile. With the small amount of pennies, I grew depressed. 30 , in the evening, the customer from the day before 31 . He handed me a bunch of flowers 32 ordering anything, saying, “Not too many people take the time to 33 others. Thanks for being so kind and 34 yesterday. I was 35 moved by you. Have a great day!” I was speechless and very 36 . I hadn't 7 thought I had done anything 37 . My day took a turn for the better. From then on, I would smile to all my customers and ask 38 , “How can I help you?” Every act of 39 we share does touch another’s heart at a really sad life time and makes a better world. Let's use that 40 and make both Earth and Heaven smile． 21. A. beautiful B. happy C. miserable D. frightening 22. A. friend B. customer C. neighbour D. brother 23. A. depressed B. excited C. exhausted D. shocked 24. A. sleeping B. sitting C. standing D. hiding 25. A. handed B. bought C. offered D. sold 26. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. whispered 27. A. roughly B. hurriedly C. hardly D. heavily 28. A. predicting B. complaining C. arguing D. consulting 29. A. dull B. vital C. difficult D. easy 30. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However 31. A. brought up B. turned up C. took up D. pulled up 32. A. instead of B. in case of C. in spite of D. regardless of 33. A. bring about B. talk about C. care about D. hear about 34. A. thoughtful B. hopeful C. useful D. thankful 35. A. slightly B. warmly C. sadly D. really 36. A. confused B. annoyed C. touched D. discouraged 37. A. incapable B. incredible C. insensible D. invisible 38. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. angrily D. politely 39. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. loneliness 40. A. power B. force C. strength D. ability 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use 41 app to smooth our skin, make our eyes bigger, eyelashes longer and lips fuller. With a couple of taps on our mobile phones, we're able to get a quick fix and present our own best version to the world. 42 , the problem is, when we 43 (simple) edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at 44 (we). Last month, 45 (research) from the Boston University 46 (publish) an article which analyzed photo 47 (edit) apps' bad impacts on people's self-esteem and their potential to cause appearance anxieties. They warned that such apps are blurring(难区分 ) the lines between reality and fantasy. These apps allow one 48 (change) his or her appearance in minutes and 8 follow a(n) 49 (realistic) standard of beauty. Now we've got this daily comparison of the real self with this intentional or unintentional self that we present on social media. This is 50 many young people suffer an identity crisis when it comes to how they look. 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面 写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。 Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. “Should I choose a good major and a good university?” Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn which they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development. They also believe that students graduated from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion, a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if they can’t obtain both, the first thing to consider was a good major. Because no matter where they study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if they try their best. 第二节 书面表达 (25分) 假如你是学校英文报社的小记者李华，请你报道你校五月份开展的“班服设计大赛”。 内容包括： 1.活动目的 2.活动开展情况 注意： 1.词数 100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：班服（class uniform） 9 2020 届第二次仿真模拟考参考答案（英语） 阅读理解 1-3 CBD 4-7 BDAC 8-11 DABA 12-15 BCBA 16-20 DGBFE 完形填空 21-25 CBADA 26-30 BDBCD 31-35 BACAD 36-40 CBDBA 语法填空 41. an 42. However 43. simply 44. ourselves 45. researchers 46. published 47. editing 48. to change 49. unrealistic 50. why 短文改错 1.student→students 2.去掉 by 3.and→or 4.which→what 5.take前加 to 6. believes→believe 7.graduated→graduating 8.a→the 9.was→is 10.we→they 书面表达 With the purpose of cultivating students’ creativity and encouraging us to find and appreciate the beauty in our school life, a class uniform design competition was held in May. The competition caught a great number of students’ and parents’ attention. A total of 40 works were received, all of which were submitted through the Internet. There are various styles of class uniform. Some came from the inspiration of nature, and some were designed to reflect their class mottos. According to online voting, the work comes from Class 6, Senior 1 has gained the most popularity for its unique design. The activity has become a real hit in our campus and encouraged more students to show their talents bravely.