高中英语Module2Fantas课时作业外研版选修6 6页

1 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The research shows there are many health problems associated (associate) with smoking. 2．(2019·辽宁师大附中期末)We've tried to make the design of racing bicycles more appealing(appeal) to young people. 3．My friend, Bob, takes possession of most of the company's shares, and the rest are in the possession of other workers. 4．(江苏卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 5．(2016·上海卷)But like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm. 6．Burdened(burden) with a bill for $5,000, Tom has taken another job during his spare time. 7．(四川卷)Brian is_gifted (gift) in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven. 8．He carries the heavy burden of his family and sometimes he feels it's impossible to_overcome (overcome) such pressure. 9．A study has set out to_examine (examine) whether giving up smoking affects memory. 10．(2017·天津卷) I was_driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．To their deep sorrowful, there is nothing left except for ruins after the terrible earthquake. sorrowful→sorrow 2．(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get marry, and have kids. marry→married 3．All the tasks had been completed ahead of the time, so we decided to go abroad for holidays. 去掉 time 前的 the 4 ． On his arriving at his office ， he got down to the work. 去 掉 his 或 arriving→arrival 5．He punished for refusing to answer their questions yesterday. punished 前 加 was_ 2 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity(逆境)．But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try. J．K. Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at age 6.In her biography(传记)，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend—Sean became the first person to encourage her and help her build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer. “He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition(志 向) to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to(注定)be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.” Though there were many difficulties，Rowling continued her writing，particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn't until 1990 that she first came up with the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls(回忆)，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my great disappointment，I didn't have a pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details came up in my brain，and this thin，blackhaired，bespectacled(戴眼镜的) boy who didn't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.” That same year，her mother died after a tenyear fight with serious diseases， which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards. During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with depression. Unemployed，she finished her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being refused by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house. Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages， J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her friend's encouragement as well as her ambition to write. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了《哈利·波特》的作者 J.K.Rowling 的成功之路。 1．Who believed J．K.Rowling was to be a good writer? A．Her friend Sean. B．Her mother. 3 C．Her daughter. D．Her husband. 解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘He was also the only person who thought I was bound to(注定) be a success at it’”可知，J.K.Rowling 的好朋友 Sean 相信有 一天她会成为一个很好的作家，故 A 项正确。 2．Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter ________. A．at the age of 6 B．on a train journey C．after her mother's death D．in her secondary school 解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that ‘the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head.’” 可知，J.K.Rowling 最初有哈利·波特的想法是在伦敦到曼彻斯特的火车上，故 B 项正确。 3．She felt disappointed on the train because ________. A．her train was delayed for four hours B．she didn't have a pen with her C．her mind suddenly went blank D．no one would offer her help 解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To my great disappointment，I didn't have a pen with me”可知，J.K.Rowling 失望的是自己当时没有带笔，故 B 项正确。 4．It can be concluded from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that Rowling is ________. A．openminded B．warmhearted C．goodnatured D．strongwilled 解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第五、六段的描述可知，J.K.Rowling 先后经历了母亲 的离世、与丈夫离婚、抑郁、失业等不幸的事情，但她仍然坚持写作，由此可知，她是一个 意志坚定的人，故 D 项正确。 B From my earliest memories，I felt as if my mother was preparing me for something special. When entering a room，her entire focus was on me. I felt as if I was the center of her universe—a great feeling. Offering her the same respect，I intently listened to her stories without interrupting；I tried to return that feeling of being truly loved. Even though there was always deep affection flowing between us，she wasn't a softy. She worked hard and expected her children to do the same. I began working in our little corner grocery store by age eight and managed it by the age of twelve. 4 She appreciated my hard work and treated me as an equal. I learned that I could do anything if I tried hard enough. I learned to depend on myself. My mother always supported my decisions，but also shared her concerns. When I decided to retire early from teaching to teach and write about etiquette(礼仪)， she announced her concerns. She worried that there wasn't a market for it—my mother， always the business person. Nevertheless，by the end of our conversation she encouraged me with “With your training and love of people，you are perfect for this.” By example，my mother taught me how to show respect for others. She gave me my listening skills，my sympathy and my manners. Through her，I learned to be strong， to follow my heart and to work hard. I never give up. If not for this，I wouldn't be a successful business owner and good friend to all. 【解题导语】 作者和母亲感情深厚。母亲很爱作者，也教会了作者尊重他人，并使作 者具备了独立、勇敢和坚定等可贵品质。 5．The author carefully listened to her mother's stories because________. A．the stories were very interesting B．she liked listening to stories very much C．the stories were about something special D．she tried to show her respect for her mother 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者从小就觉得母亲非常爱她，作 者也同样爱和尊重自己的母亲。 6．What was the author's mother worried about according to Paragraph 3? A．The author would lose her job. B．The author would live a poor life. C．The author's books would be hard to sell. D．The author wouldn't be good at business. 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，作者决定提前退休去教礼 仪并写这方面的书，而她母亲担心作者的书没有市场，卖不出去。 7．What can we learn from the text? A．The author had a brother and a sister. B．The author's mother was very strict with her. C．The author became a wellknown writer at last. D．The author began to manage the store by age eight. 解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，母亲把作者当作大人一样对待，对 5 作者很严格，故 B 项正确。A 项在文中没有信息依据；根据文章最后一句可知，作者最后成 为成功的商人，而不是畅销书作家，故 C 项错误；根据第二段第三句可知，作者 8 岁开始在 街角的商店工作，12 岁时才开始经营它，故 D 项错误。 8．Which of the following can best describe the author's mother? A．Brave and determined. B．Smart and honest. C．Proud but patient. D．Strong but careless. 解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者从母亲身上学到了尊重他人、勇敢 和坚定等优秀品质。由此可推知，作者的母亲是一个勇敢而又意志坚定的人。 Ⅳ.七选五 While you are travelling abroad，cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes，which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals.__1__ •Touching Someone __2__ In Mediterranean countries，if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug，you'll be considered cold.But backslap(拍背)someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea， and you'll make them uncomfortable.In Thailand，the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head. •Talking over Dinner In some countries，like China，Japan and some African nations，the food is the only thing，so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. __3__It's not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtimes are for eating，not talking. •Removing Your Shoes or Not Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized，but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia ， Hawaii ， or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful.So，if you see a row of shoes at the door，start undoing your laces.__4__ Once you are on the ground of a different country，remain highly sensitive to native behavior.__5__ And don't feel offended if something seems offensive—like queue jumping.After all，this is a global village，and we are all very different. 6 A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe. B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home. C．Never be completely surprised by anything. D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea. E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them. F．If not，keep the shoes on. G．You'll likely be met with silence. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。 1．解析：选 E 该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用， 故选 E 项。 2．解析：选 A 结合小标题“Touching Someone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有 不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选 A 项。 3．解析：选 G 上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知， 吃饭时要保持沉默，只有 G 项与此相关。故选 G 项。 4．解析：选 F 该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子， 就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选 F 项。 5．解析：选 C 从空后的“And don't...like queue jumping.”可知，此空与该句表 并列关系，也应是“不要……”，故选 C 项。