专题12+特殊句式（押题专练）-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 14页

‎1．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework.‎ A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed ‎【答案】C ‎2．2．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.‎ A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。‎ ‎3．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. as B. if C. although D. because ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。‎ ‎4．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. as B. if C. although D. because ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。‎ ‎5．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if ‎ there are temptations like money or beauty.‎ A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：在任何情况下即使是在金钱和美貌诱惑下，我们也决不能背叛自己。在It is required that句型中需要用虚拟语气should do形式。以否定意义的词开头句子要用部分倒装，under no circumstances 是否定词开头的，“在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要倒装。因此C项正确。‎ ‎6．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.‎ A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall ‎【答案】C ‎7．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. as B. if C. although D. because ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。‎ ‎8．It’s necessary that not only ________ to see a doctor but also have a good rest.‎ A. will Boy go B. Bob will go C. should Bob go D. Bob should go ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：不仅Bob应该去看医生而且也应该好好休息，这是很必要的。当not only…but also…连接两个分句时，以not only开头的句子要用部分倒装，又因为it is necessary后的that从句一般要用should +动词原形，故选C。‎ ‎9．9．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of ‎ children’s doing so much homework.‎ A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。故选C项。‎ ‎10．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.‎ A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。‎ ‎11．In no country Britain, as has been mentioned previously in this brochure, experience four seasons during the course of a single day.‎ A. aside from; one can B. more than; one can C. rather than; can one D. other than; can one ‎【答案】D ‎12．Only when he apologized for his ignorance _____him.‎ A. I forgave B. I did forgive C. forgave I D. did I forgive ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他为自己的无知道歉时，我才原谅他。only置于句首，修饰从句中的状语时，主句要用部分倒装。故选D。‎ ‎13．—How impressive John’s painting is!‎ ‎—Actually, it was 2 years after he retired _____ he started to learn drawing.‎ A. before B. since C. until D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：—John的画给人深刻的印象。 —实际上，他退休两年之后才开始学习画画。去掉it was和该空，该句剩余部分可组合为“he started to learn drawwing 2 years after he retired”，这是一个完整的句子，所以该句是强调句。故该空应填that。D选项正确。 ‎ ‎14．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.‎ A. If I read B. Should I read C. Had I read D. If I could have read ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】C　[与过去相反的虚拟假设，省略if，从句用倒装语序。‎ ‎15．Was it on Saturday morning when it snowed heavily in Beijing we gathered at the gate of the university to go to the Great Wall by bus?‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎【答案】A ‎16．—Lily, if you want to be stronger, you have to push your boundaries.‎ ‎—You bet. It is discipline and drive ________ can increase your limits ________ it comes to inner strength.‎ A. which, that B. that, what C. that, when D. what, when ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查强调句型和固定搭配。句意：——Lily，如果你想变得更加强大，你就要打破你的极限。——一定是这样，当涉及到内心力量的时候，训练和内驱力可以提高你的极限。discipline and drive can increase your limits是完整的句子，因此推断此处考查强调句型，故第一空填that；when it comes ‎ to…“当涉及到……的时候”是固定短语，故选C。‎ ‎17．To be frank, little do I know whether the project is practical ________. But if you don’t object to it, ________.‎ A. to be carried out; so do I B. carrying out; nor do I C. to carry out; neither will I D. carried out; so it is with me ‎【答案】C ‎18．It was at the entrance of the zoo ___________ he met his girl friend who had been to London for a better position.‎ A. where B. on which C. which D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分，把it was ……that 去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，故选D。‎ ‎19．Why! I have nothing to explain. you want me to say?‎ A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中you want me to say（你想要我说什么），缺宾语，填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，故选A。‎ ‎20．— Never in my life ________ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me.‎ ‎— Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season.‎ A. I received B. was I received C. I have been received D. have I received ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意：——在我生命中从未受过这种难堪。他们向我扔苹果。——还好，幸运的是西瓜过季了。否定词Never放在句首句子要部分倒装，根据句意可知表示从出生到现在，用现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎21．Off without so much as a “goodbye” when she left the room.‎ A. went Jenny B. did Jenny go C. goes jenny D. does Jenny go ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查全部倒装，副词放在句首句子应该全部倒装，谓语动词应该全部放在主语前面，句意：Jenny离开房间的时候连句再见都没说！when时间状语从句中是一般过去时，前后应该一致。故选A ‎22．To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ______.‎ A. breaking into B. having broken into C. broken into D. being broken into ‎【答案】C ‎23．By the side of the playground of our school , which was built in 2012 with the support of a generous businessman.‎ A. there standing the new library B. does the new library stand C. the new library stands D. stands the new library ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考察全部倒装句。这里地点状语位于句首，则后面句子要用完全倒装，而B项属于部分倒装。故选D。‎ ‎24．In my driving lesson, I learned a traffic rule that at no time _____ parked in a manner which will block emergency service.‎ A. any vehicle is B. is any vehicle C. can any vehicle be D. any vehicle ‎ can be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：根据我的驾驶教训，我明白了一条交通规则，就是在任何时候车辆绝不能停在阻塞应急服务的地方。at no time是否定词放在同位语从句的句首，句子要部分倒装。根据语境，要用can表“能”， vehicle是被停放，故用被动，故选C。‎ ‎25．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.‎ A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is ‎【答案】D ‎26． Only when _______ be possible to sign the papers.‎ A . does the lawyer come with it B. the lawyer comes will it C. has the lawyer come it will D. the lawyer comes it will ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考察only的倒装句。Only倒装要有两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装的学生。本题中的when the lawyer comes是句中的时间状语从句，是不需要倒装的。需要倒装的是后面的主句it will be possible to sign the papers.句义：只有当律师进来的时候，才与可能签署那个协议。故B正确。‎ ‎27． Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two.‎ A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so ‎28．Correct the errors in the following sentences, if .‎ A. not B. necessary C. any D. ever ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查省略句：句意：纠正下面句子中的错误，如果有的话。If any="if" there are any mistakes，if not如果不，if necessary如果有必要，if ever如果曾经有过，选C。‎ ‎29． — Do you know __________ they got to know each other?‎ ‎— It was last year ________ they both taught English in China.‎ A. when was it that; when B. when it was that; that C. when it was that; when D. when was it that; that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 句意：你知道他们是什么时候认得彼此的吗？--是去年当时他们都在中国教英语。第一空使用了强调句的特殊疑问句，因为是宾语从句，所以语序是陈述句，排除AD，第二空填when，因为这是定语从句，先行词是last year，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以选C。‎ ‎30． The world is more forgiving than commonly ______, so we should be optimistic about life.‎ A. declared B. promoted C. supposed D. required ‎【答案】C ‎31．By the side of the playground of our school ________，which was built in 2012 with the support of a generous businessman.‎ A．there standing the new library B．does the new library stand C．the new library stands D．stands the new library 答案　D 解析　句意为：我们学校的操场旁边有一个新图书馆，它是由一个慷慨的商人在2012年援建的。表示地点或方位的介词短语By the side of the playground of our school位于句首时需完全倒装。故选D。‎ ‎32．—What’s the matter with Della?‎ ‎—Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still ________.‎ A．hopes to B．hopes so C．hopes not D．hopes for 答案　A 解析　句意为：——Della怎么了？——哦，她父母不允许她去参加聚会，但她依然想去。不定式的省略形式：保留不定式符号to省略其后的动词；so作为替代词替代的是前面的肯定句的内容，而not作为替代词替代的是前面的否定句的内容。‎ ‎33．Years may wrinkle the skin，but it is to give up enthusiasm ________ wrinkles the soul.‎ A．who B．which C．that D．when 答案　C 解析　句意为：岁月悠悠只令容颜苍老，激情不再却使心灵枯萎。分析句子结构可知，but后的并列分句为强调句型，故选that。‎ ‎34．Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted.Seldom ________ what they should return them when they are old.‎ A．do they think B．they think C．think they D．did they think 答案　A ‎35．If you have any question，please ________ free to contact me at suesmith126.com.‎ A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt 答案　C 解析　句意为：如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。我的邮箱地址是suesmith126.com。主句为祈使句，故用动词原形，选C。‎ ‎36．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if __ properly，may lead to the spread of disease.‎ A．not handled B．not being handled C．not to be handled D．not having handled 答案　A 解析　句意为：专家警告说，医院的医疗废弃物如果处理不当可能会导致疾病的传播。if条件句的完整形式为：if it is not handled properly。‎ ‎37．Can you explain________ the WTO can control the price of oil？‎ A．how is it that B．what it is that C．how it is that D．what is it that 答案　C ‎38．—It’s burning hot today，isn’t it?‎ ‎—Yes.__________ yesterday.‎ A．So was it B．So it was C．So it is D．So is it 答案　A 解析　“So＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个主体，意思是“……也是如此，和……一样”，而“So＋同一主语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示前面的情况属实，意思是“……的确如此”。答句的意思是“昨天和今天一样炎热”，可排除B和C两项；再根据时间状语yesterday可知应为过去时，排除D项。故选A。‎ ‎39．Mary was so occupied！Scarcely________rushed home from work when she started to cook dinner.‎ A．has she B．she had C．had she D．she has 答案　C 解析　scarcelywhen一……就……。scarcely为否定副词，置于句首要用部分倒装，排除B、D；又根据句意“Mary特别忙！她下班后一到家就开始做晚餐”，可判断此半句为过去完成时，用had，故选C。‎ ‎40．Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.‎ A．is B．are C．was D．were 答案　A 解析　题干中主语是motivation，谓语动词要用单数；句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态，故选A。‎ ‎41．Why！I have nothing to explain.________ you want me to say？‎ A．What is it that B．What it is that C．How is it that D．How it is that 答案　A 解析　句意为：哎呀！我没什么好解释的。你到底想让我说什么呢？强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子剩余部分？”；由句意知疑问词用what，故选A。‎ ‎42．________ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.‎ A．I was weak enough B．I was too weak C．So weak was I D．Such weak was I 答案　C ‎43．Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours _______ you were late again？‎ A．when B．why C．which D．that 答案　D 解析　句意为：是不是因为交通高峰期交通非常拥堵，你才又迟到的？将was it及that同时去掉，句子成分依然完整，本句是对原因状语because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours进行强调。‎ ‎44．________ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.‎ A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted 答案　B 解析　根据前后句判断，以前并没有努力学习，由此可知，努力学习是对过去的一种假设，则前半句要使用if虚拟语气。而当从句的谓语部分有had/should/were时，则可以使用倒装结构，即将这三个助动词与主语进行位置的交换，再省略引导词if，故选B。‎ ‎45．A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school ________ from bad to worse in the past three years.‎ A．has been going B．have been going C．has gone D．have gone 答案　A 解析　句意为：最近的一项调查表明在过去的三年里我们学校学生的健康状况越来越差。语境为“到现在一直在……”，故需用现在完成进行时，并且主语是the health of the students，谓语动词用单数，故选A。‎ ‎46．Catherine，____ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock，or you would oversleep and ‎ be late for the train.‎ A．setting B．sets C．set D．to set 答案　C 解析　句意为：凯瑟琳，定上六点的闹钟，否则你会睡过头赶不上火车的。由连词or可知，前面是个完整的句子，故选C项。此处为“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型。‎ ‎47．It doesn’t matter if Helen brings her cousin to the get-together，________？‎ A．does it B．doesn’t it C．doesn’t she D．does she 答案　A ‎48．—I didn’t apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan.‎ ‎—But you ought ________.‎ A．to B．to have C．to do D．to be 答案　B 解析　句意为：——没能通知他计划有变，我没有向他道歉。——但是你本应该通知他的。完整回答应为But you ought to have informed him。‎ ‎49．________ and I’ll get the work finished.‎ A．Have one more hour B．One more hour C．Given one more hour D．If I have one more hour 答案　B 解析　句意为：再给我一个小时，我就能把工作做完。句中的名词短语相当于give me one more hour。如果去掉句中的and，那么C、D两项都对。‎ ‎50．What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.‎ A．is B．are C．have D．has 答案　B