山东省胶州一中2019届高三10月份综合模拟检测英语 15页

胶州一中10月份综合模拟检测 高三英语 ‎ 2018.10‎ 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。请把试卷I的答案转涂到答题卡上，试卷II的答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 试卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷(共100分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does Mrs. Jones do every day?‎ A. Go jogging. B. Work overtime. C. Play tennis.‎ ‎2. What does the apartment lack according to the man?‎ A. Laundry machines. B. Bedroom furniture. C. Decorations.‎ ‎3. How many pages has the man written?‎ A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Two.‎ ‎4. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Turn back. B. Turn left. C. Park the car.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a café. B. At a parking lot. C. At a gas station.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. Why won’t the man take Flight F8008?‎ A. It leaves too early in the morning. ‎ B. The tickets are not available.‎ C. It’s not a direct flight.‎ ‎7. When will the man go to New York?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman’s attitude towards taking up golf?‎ A. Negative. B. Careful. C. Confident.‎ ‎9. According to the woman, why is she considering the sport?‎ A. To feel young again.‎ B. To have more exercise.‎ C. To spend more time with her husband.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Where does the man notice the red things first?‎ A. On the woman’s arms. B. On the woman’s face. C. On the woman’s legs.‎ ‎11. What might cause the red things?‎ A. Oily skin. B. Some food. C. A plant.‎ ‎12. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Go to the drugstore. ‎ B. Receive hospital treatment. ‎ C. Eat something different.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What does the man want to get?‎ A. A basic haircut. B. A nail special. C. A crazy haircut.‎ ‎14. When will the man have to leave?‎ A. At around 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At about 4:00.‎ ‎15. Where does the man live?‎ A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In Washington D.C.‎ ‎16. What does the man do for a living?‎ A. He works as a novelist.‎ B. He works for a newspaper.‎ C. He works for the government.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. Why was the postage rate high in the early times?‎ A. Many people were employed to put stamps on envelopes.‎ B. The post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. ‎ C. The post offices had to send many people to deliver letters.‎ ‎18. Who was Rowland Hill?‎ A. A government official. B. A postman. C. A schoolmaster.‎ ‎19. How can the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?‎ A. By coloring them. ‎ B. By collecting them back. ‎ C. By putting seals on them.‎ ‎20. When did people first begin to use stamps?‎ A. In 1840. B. In 1900. C. In 1919.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 ‎ ‎ A Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers' conference. The announcements came at Google's I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, California.‎ Google Duplex ‎"So what you're going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barber’s to schedule the appointment for you.‎ Hello, how can I help you?‎ Hi, I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a client. I'm looking for something on May 3rd.‎ Sure, give me one second.‎ Mm-hmmm.‎ That was a real call you just heard."‎ Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the company's research and development over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learning and text-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex. The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.‎ Continued Conversation Another new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation. Until now, users have had to say "Hey Google" each time they asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user can issue more than one command – such as a follow-up question – for up to eight seconds, and Assistant will answer.‎ Gmail Smart Compose The latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose. It uses AI to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written. For example, "I haven't seen you" might be auto-completed to "I haven't seen you in a while and I hope you're doing well."‎ Digital Wellbeing Google says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology. Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time "on better things." New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.‎ A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device. When the device is placed face down, a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things. A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed. At that time, the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.‎ ‎ ‎ 21. What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?‎ A. Google Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.‎ B. Google’s digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.‎ C. An assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.‎ D. That wasn’t a real call the receiver had heard.‎ 21. What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?‎ A. It can find the right balance in work.‎ B. It may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.‎ C. It can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.‎ D. When one feature is operating long enough, a new one will disappear.‎ 22. If you are poor in writing compositions, you probably like________.‎ A. Continued Conversation B. Google Maps - Augmented Reality C. Google Duplex D. Gmail Smart Compose B ‎ Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. ‎ ‎ Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.‎ ‎ Among the bag makers’ arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.‎ ‎ The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.‎ ‎ Environmentalists don't dispute these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.‎ ‎24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?‎ A. Recycle the waste material. B. Help increase grocery sales.‎ C. Argue for the use of plastic bags. D. Stop things falling off trucks.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Effects of city development. B. Bans on plastic bags.‎ C. Plastic bags hung in trees. D. Headaches caused by garbage.‎ ‎26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?‎ A. They are quite expensive. ‎ B. Replacing them can be difficult.‎ C. Producing them requires more energy. ‎ D. They are less strong than plastic bags.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Recycle or Throw Away ‎ B. Plastic, Paper or Neither C. Industry, Pollution and Environment D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control ‎ C By now, you’ve probably been warned that a robot is coming for your job. But rather than repeat the warning, I’ve decided to throw down a challenge: man against machine.‎ Start with the task we’re engaged in right now: communicating in fluent human. We’re sharing abstract ideas through words that we choose with an understanding of their difference and impact. We don’t just speak in human, we speak as humans.‎ Here’s another inbuilt advantage we take for granted: as humans we are limited by design. We are bound in time: we die. We are bound in space: we can’t be in more than one place at a time. ‎ That means that when I speak to an audience, I am giving them something special. It’s a custom-made, one-off, 100% robot-free delivery, from today’s one-and-only Australian Chief Scientist.‎ Digital Alan seems to increase the appetite for human Alan, just as Spotify can boost the demand for a musician’s live performances.‎ Thanks to technology, many goods and services are cheaper, better and more accessible than ever before. We like our on-tap lectures and our automated FitBit advice.‎ Online courses haven’t killed the bricks-and-mortar university. FitBit hasn’t killed the personal ‎ trainer. On the contrary, they’re all booming.‎ Here’s a third argument for the win. We humans have learned the habit of civilization. Let me illustrate this point by a story.‎ A few years ago, some researchers set out to investigate the way that people interact with robots. They sent out a small robot to patrol(巡逻)the local mall. That robot had a terrible time – and the villains of the story were children. They kicked him, bullied him, and smacked him in the head.‎ The point is not that the children were violent. The point is that the adults were not. They controlled whatever primitive impulse (原始冲动)they might have felt in childhood to smack something smaller and weaker in the head. We call it civilization.‎ Together, these points suggest to me that humanity has a powerful competitive edge. We can coexist with our increasingly capable machines and we can make space for the full breadth of human talents to flourish.‎ ‎28. What’s human’s second advantage according to the author?‎ A. Our language ability. B. Our super intelligence.‎ C. Our unique existence. D. Our special personality.‎ ‎29. What’s the author’s attitude towards Spotify and FitBit?‎ A. Grateful. B. Doubtful. C. Confused. D. Negative.‎ ‎30. Why does the author tell the story of a small robot?‎ A. To show children are naughty in nature.‎ B. To prove humans can be educated well.‎ C. To suggest machines will become violent.‎ D. To indicate machines aren’t that dangerous.‎ ‎31. What’s the author’s final conclusion about humans and machines?‎ A. Both sides will be losers in the fight.‎ B. Humans will completely defeat machines. ‎ C. We’ll live in harmony with each other.‎ D. Machines will replace humans in many fields.‎ D For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this world - but it’ll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time ‎ of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet- the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).‎ While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle - after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.‎ According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can’t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?‎ Of course, the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.‎ If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.‎ So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.‎ ‎32. What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?‎ A. It is quite affordable.‎ B. It will be built in Russia.‎ C. It costs $ 40 million to build.‎ D. It will offer an amazing view.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. An orbital suite. B. A creative idea. ‎ C. Space tourism. D. Space exploration.‎ ‎34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.‎ B. Visitors are required to take exercise each day.‎ C. Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.‎ D. Space travel is not possible without the Internet.‎ ‎35. The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with .‎ A. financial support B. fun and games C. space contractors D. more time in space 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 36 ‎ ‎ One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 37 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.‎ ‎ Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 38 ‎ Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 39 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.‎ If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.‎ Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 40 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.‎ A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.‎ B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.‎ C. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.‎ D. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.‎ E. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.‎ F. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.‎ G. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.‎ 第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Once a circle missed a wedge (楔子). The circle wanted to be 41 , so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was 42 and therefore could roll only very slowly, it 43 the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different 44 , but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 45 . Then one day the circle found a piece that 46 perfectly. It was so happy. Now it could be whole, with nothing 47 . It incorporated (合并) the missing piece into itself and began to 48 . Now that it was a 49 circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk to the worms. When it realized how 50 the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, 51 its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.‎ The lesson of the story, I suggested, was that in some strange sense we are more whole 52 we are missing something. The man who has 53 is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it 54 to desire, to hope, to nourish his soul with the dream of something better. ‎ Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn us for failing. Life is not a spelling bee (拼字比赛), where no matter how many words you’ve gotten right, you’re disqualified if you make one 55 . Life is more like a baseball season, where even the best team 56 one third of its games and even the worst team has its days of brilliance. ‎ Our 57 is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is 58 of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and 59 it, we will have 60 a wholeness that others can only long for. ‎ ‎41. A. famous B. friendly C. flexible D. whole ‎ ‎42. A. inadequate B. incorrect C. inactive D. incomplete ‎43. A. adopted B. picked C. admired D. ignored ‎44. A. circles B. pieces C. figures D. columns ‎45. A. searching B. chatting C. fighting D. hiking ‎46. A. fixed B. suited C. mixed D. fitted ‎47. A. missing B. shining C. hidden D. injured ‎48. A. float B. roll C. flow D. escape ‎49. A. potential B. precious C. perfect D. practical ‎50. A. different B. beautiful C. bright D. reasonable ‎51. A. loaded B. settled C. parked D. left ‎ ‎52. A. before B. since C. when D. unless ‎53. A. something B. everything C. none D. nothing ‎54. A. feels like B. would like C. sounds like D. takes up ‎55. A. decision B. mission C. mistake D. miracle ‎56. A. wins B. loses C. quits D. celebrates ‎57. A. goal B. topic C. prejudice D. pride ‎58. A. half B. all C. part D. aspect ‎59. A. appeal B. appreciate C. appoint D. apply ‎60. A. replaced B. avoided C. performed D. achieved ‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）‎ 第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。‎ As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 61________ (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to 62________ (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.‎ Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 63________ mine closed down, Li turned 64________ housing decoration, until he 65________ (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.‎ Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 66________ (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 67________ (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 68________ (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 69________ (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down,70________ appears is a piece of sugar art.‎ 第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.‎ I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.‎ From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.‎ ‎ ‎ 第五部分: 写作(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华, 你校计划在10月份举行英语读书节。请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 介绍本次读书节（意义、活动等）；‎ ‎2. 请他推荐部分阅读书目；‎ ‎3. 向他征求有关英语阅读的建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 邮件开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ ‎ ‎ Dear Peter, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 胶州一中10月份综合模拟检测 高三英语答案 ‎ ‎ 听力答案：1—20 ACABC BCBCA CBABB BBCCA 阅读理解： 21-23 BCD 24-27 CBCB 28-31 CABC ‎ 32-35 DCCA 36-40 DCGFB 完型填空：41-45DDCBA 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DCBAC 56-60 BACBD 语法填空： ‎ ‎61. distant 62. keeping 63.the 64. to 65.was forced ‎ ‎66. himself 67.variety 68. melted 69.normally 70. what ‎ 短文改错：‎ As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my ‎ ‎ favors experience.‎ experiences I was not chosen as/ member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I ‎ ‎ a decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was ‎ ‎ playing and my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball ‎ ‎ that on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As ‎ ‎ fully a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.‎ From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well ‎ ‎ convinced we prepared.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达（One possible version）：‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am writing to you in the hope that I can get your help concerning the English Reading Festival held in October on my campus. In the activity every student is expected to read at least one English book and write a review on it.‎ ‎ We are what we read. We intend, through this activity, to expose students to great minds and exotic culture. Given that a variety of English books flood into China and we are less informed of these books, I wish that you could recommend some bestsellers in your country.‎ As a native speaker, you must have some good suggestions about English reading. I’d appreciate it if you could give some advice.‎ Looking forward to your early reply!‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎