河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三模拟考试英语试卷1 11页

英语学科模拟试卷 ‎ ‎ 说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎ 2．在答题卷的密封线内填写学校、班级，姓名、考号、座号。‎ ‎ 3．将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卷相应的答题处，否则不得分。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）‎ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Cuba‎’s former leader, Fidel Castro, died at the age of 90, according to a November 25 announcement on Cuban state television. The death marks the passing of a controversial figure who made a major impact on international affairs during his long rule.‎ ‎ The Cuban government declared nine days of official mourning. On Monday, thousands of Cubans lined up near Havana’s Plaza of the Revolution to pay their final respects to their leader. On Wednesday, Castro’s ashes will begin a three-day journey across Cuba to Santa Ifigenia cemetery in Santiago de Cuba.‎ ‎ Castro was born into a middle-class family on August 13, 1926. He spent his childhood alongside the laborers on his father’s plantation（种植园）. In 1945, Castro entered the University‎ of ‎Havana as a law student. He later joined groups that sought to end dictatorships in Latin-American countries.‎ ‎ On July 26, 1953, Castro staged an unsuccessful revolt（叛乱）against Batista’s government. He and his brother Raul were captured and imprisoned for two years. After they were freed, the brothers went into exile in Mexico. On November 25; 1956, Castro set out once again to overthrow Batista. His revolution grew in strength. On New Year’s Day 1959, Batista fled from Cuba. Castro took absolute power on January 8.‎ ‎ The U. S.‎ viewed Castro’s relationship with the Soviet Union as a threat. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy approved the invasion of Cuba by 1,500 Cuban exiles. They landed on April 17 at the Bay of Pigs, but with little U. S.‎ military support. Cuban troops smashed the attack within a few days.‎ ‎ In October 1962, Castro confronted Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis, during which he allowed the Soviet Union to place nuclear-capable missiles in Cuba. By that time, the U.S.‎ had cut all relations with Cuba.‎ ‎ After the Soviet Union collapsed（崩溃）in 1991 , Cuba lost its economic support. To fuel the economy, the Cuban government allowed outside investment in hotels and resorts, but that created inequality. Meanwhile, Castro continued to crack down on any opposition. After undergoing intestinal surgery in 2006, Castro handed Cuba’s presidency to Raul. The transition of power became official in 2008.‎ ‎21. Where did many Cubans line up to pay their final respects to Fidel Castro on Monday?‎ A. In Cuban Television Station. B. Near Havana’s Plaza of the Revolution.‎ ‎ C. In Santa Ifigenia cemetery. D. Along the streets of Santiago de Cuba.‎ ‎22. When did Fidel Castro control the power of Cuba completely?‎ ‎ A. In 1956. B. In 1959. C. In 1991. D. In 2008.‎ ‎23. What did the Cuban Missile Crisis result in directly?‎ ‎ A. Batista fled from Cuba.‎ ‎ B. The U. S. cut all relations with Cuba.‎ ‎ C. The U. S. viewed the Soviet Union as a threat.‎ ‎ D. President John F. Kennedy approved an invasion of Cuba.‎ ‎24. What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The end of Fidel Castro’s Era. B. The transition of power in Cuba.‎ ‎ C. Fidel Castro’s economic policies. D. The collapse of the Soviet Union.‎ B Bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) simplify and raise the tune of their whistles to be heard above underwater shipping noise. Christopher Intagliata reports.‎ The oceans are getting louder. And coastal areas are some of the noisiest, as in this underwater recording, captured 17 miles off the coast of Ocean City, Maryland.‎ The noise could be a problem for marine mammals, which, like us, use sound to communicate. "Just like if we are in a noisy bar, we have to shout to each other and they might have to do that too. Helen Bailey is a marine biologist at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.‎ She and her colleagues recorded two months of underwater sounds. in that same area off the coast of Maryland. They used automated software to fish out 200 bottlenose dolphin whistles from the noise, and visually compared the spectrograms(图谱).‎ But what they found was that dolphins cut down the complexity of their whistles and raised their tune, when they were competing with shipping noise. It apparently helps, but could also hurt their ability to communicate.‎ ‎“By using simpler calls, yes, there is a risk they're not communicating as much information as they would if it was quieter. Also for younger dolphins they actually learn these sounds from hearing other dolphins. So they're hearing this much simpler language.”‎ The results—and a few of those spectrograms—are in the journal Biology Letters.‎ The survey site is the proposed future home of a wind farm—which could mean lots of noise as the huge towers are installed. Until then, it's the chronic roar of ships and boats that Bailey wants people to consider. "I think people think about boats in terms of the emissions, just like with cars. And I think what we need to think about is sound, which is also an emission.”‎ 25. Which statement may Helen Bailey agree with?‎ A. Loud noise may damage the hearing of bottlenose dolphins.‎ B. Noise may make the bottlenose dolphins have trouble listening to each other.‎ C. Bottlenose dolphins may move away from the noisy coastal areas.‎ D. Bottlenose dolphins may only communicate with each other by sound.‎ ‎26. When will the bottlenose dolphins raise their tune according to the text?‎ A. When they want to catch more fish in the sea.‎ B. When they want to compete with shipping noise.‎ C. When they want to record their sound.‎ D. When they want to teach the young dolphins.‎ ‎27. What will happen to the bottlenose dolphins if the situation continues?‎ A. More and more bottlenose dolphins will love to make loud noise B. People will lose the bottlenose dolphins forever.‎ C. They will have to make long journeys in the ocean.‎ D. They will lose the ability to convey complicated information.‎ ‎28. What is the authors attitude towards the wind farm?‎ A .Negative. B. Positive C. Ambiguous D. Supportive C The life expectancy(预期寿命) gap between the richest and the poorest members of society in England widened to nearly 10 years, British researchers have found.‎ The study analyzed a total of 7.65 million deaths in England between 2001 and 2016 based on data from the Office for National Statistics.‎ Researchers at Imperial College London found that the life expectancy gap between the richest and the poorest sectors of society increased from 6.1 years in 2001 to 7.9 years in 2016 for women and from 9.0 years to 9.7 years for men.‎ The life expectancy of women in the poorest communities in 2016 was 78.8 years, compared to 86.7 years in the richest group. For men, life expectancy was 74.0 years among the poorest, compared to 83.8 years among the richest, according to the study published Thursday in the journal Lancet Public Health. The largest contributors to life expectancy inequalities were deaths in children younger than five years old, mostly the baby deaths, as well as respiratory diseases, heart disease, lung and digestive cancers, and dementia among the elderly Majid Ezzati, senior author of the research, noted that"“ a perfect storm of factors” led to the earlier deaths of poor people, including dead working income, rising price of healthy food, funding shortage for health and late diagnosis of diseases.‎ ‎ Greater investment in health and social care in the most poorest areas will help change the worrying trends seen in our work. We also need government and industry action to erase food insecurity and make healthy food choices more affordable, so that the quality of a family’s diet isn't decided by their income,"he suggested 29. How did the scientists get the result?‎ A. By doing the experiments B. By analyzing the figures.‎ C. By analyzing the forms. D. By studying the questionnaires.‎ ‎30. Who will live the longest time according to the research?‎ A. Men in the richest community。 B. Men in the poorest community.‎ C. Women in the richest community. D. Women in the poorest community.‎ ‎31. Which factor has the least connection with money among those causing the earlier death of the poor?‎ A. Dead working income. B. Rising price of healthy food.‎ C. Funding squeeze for health. D. Late diagnosis of diseases.‎ ‎32. What may be the main reason causing the life expectancy gap?‎ A. The poor families seldom go to see doctors. B. The poor families usually get cancer easily.‎ C. The poor families often have unhealthy food. D. The government doesn't care about the poor.‎ D When Columbus sailed the ocean blue in ‎1492’‎ he wasn't looking for America，he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.‎ The Spanish were after the riches of Asia：silk，dates, spices.Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East，trade with China depended on the Silk Road.The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth，so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the ‎ East.Eventually a way appeared；as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards，the overland route diminished.‎ Now China is seeking to revive(复兴)the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads，rail links，oil pipelines and other basic facilities.It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.‎ But the plan is also to attract more tourists.Actually，China does pretty well for tourists already；it's the world's fourth most visited country.Two cities—Beijing and Shanghai—possess the tourism business，with significant interest in destinations such as Xi'an and Chengdu.While Beijing is modern，cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.‎ Other places featured include Xi'an，the former capital of China，where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China's first emperor in the afterlife.From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan，China's western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.‎ There is also a fourday coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar.Along the way，at Kurla，you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.‎ ‎33．What does the underlined word“diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Discovered.　　 B．Disappeared. C．Disturbed. D．Displayed.‎ ‎34．What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?‎ A．To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress. B．To construct new roads and other basic structures.‎ C．To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.‎ D．To draw more inland tourists' attention to the western gateway.‎ ‎35．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．The charming of the Silk Road B．The function of the Silk Road C．The origin of the Silk Road D．The future of the Silk Road 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ How to cope with controlling parents These tips on how to deal with controlling parents will help you see our situation differently.‎ ‎ Identify controlling behaviors. Some parents are demanding of their children. 1.______. People who are controlling use certain tactics(手段) to control others. Some signs your parents may be controlling include: Criticizing you constantly about trivial things, such as your appearance, your manners, or your choices.‎ ‎2. ______.It isn't likely that you can totally break away from a controlling situation in one move. You will need an action plan that is subtle and realistic to start making your own decisions. The plan could start with something as simple as telling yourself every day that you are in control to start building your confidence.‎ ‎ Cut financial ties with your parents. If you have the ability to make your own money, separate your finances from your parents. It might be difficult, but you need to pay your own bills，buy your own things, and budget for yourself. 3. ______.‎ ‎ Refrain from asking for favors from your parents. Asking a favor of your parents puts them in the position to bargain(讨价还价).4. ______. While this isn't inherently bad, it can quickly lead to ‎ you giving up your decision making power to them. Ask friends or other family members if you need help.‎ ‎ Repair the relationship and maintain boundaries. You need to tell your parents how you feel and why you became distant at first and respect your boundaries in the relationship.5. ______. For example, if your parents are constantly criticizing your career choice, then try making a joke about it by saying something like, " Note to self. Career does not please mother. Got it. Anything else?"‎ A. Make an objective action plan ‎ B. Accept responsibility for your actions ‎ C. But this does not always mean that they are controlling ‎ D. Using humorous language can be an effective way to deal with controlling people ‎ E. If you want them to fulfill your need, you'll have to do something in return F. Calmly and respectfully inform them that they are crossing the line ‎ G. Not only will this make you more responsible, it will also reduce the grip of controlling parents 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When 11-year-old Gabe Rongier met a young girl on Snapchat as part of a Snapchat group with his friends, he had no idea what a significant part he'd play in her life. Even though Gabe and his new friend lived 41 away-he in Pennsylvania, she in Texas- that didn't stop him from feeling a real 42 to his friend when she started saying things on Snapchat that were 43 . ‎ According to ABC News, she 44 Gabe some messages, which showed she was in great 45 on Snapchat and he was fearful that she might do something 46 to hurt or even worse, to 47 herself. He 48 told his mom, who wasn't sure whether or not the messages were real, and 49 listening to his parent who told him not to contact authorities, Gabe trusted his 50 and did something about it. He ‎51 a suicide(自杀) prevention hotline, telling them what was happening in Texas, and they 52 telling the local police to have a check.‎ ‎“Most parents want their kids to 53 them, however we're 54 he didn’t listen and did the right thing,” Gabe’s mom Lori said. They're grateful because the local police in Grand Saline, TX, were able to 55 the girl in time.‎ It didn’t stop there. The police department was so impressed by Gabe's willingness to offer 56 “It takes a big man to do what you did, "Grand Saline Officer Chandler wrote to Gabe to 57 the young hero.‎ Not only did Gabe care and give the help she 58 , but he trusted his judgement when something 59 wrong and he was incredibly resourceful in ‎60 a way to step in. This is an amazing act.‎ ‎41A‎. far B. near C. tiresome D. abstract ‎42. A habit B connection C. expectation D. awareness ‎43. A. ridiculous B. Interesting C concerning D. relaxing ‎44. A. cancelled B combined C abandoned D. sent ‎45. A. depression B. relief C surprise D. theory ‎46. A funny B expensive C. precious D. awful ‎47. A damage B. kill C. receive D. protect ‎48. A. hardly B. conveniently C. Immediately D. accurately ‎ ‎49. A. thanks to B. in terms of C. instead of D. due to ‎50. A judgement B. friend C. teacher D imagination ‎51. A. wrote B. called C. shouted D. mailed ‎52.A trusted B. informed C. led D. contacted ‎53. A dream of B. listen to C. fight with D. look after ‎54. A hopeful B. unfortunate C happy D. sorry ‎55. A improve B. save C. handle D. arrange ‎56. A. emotion B. attitude C. struggle D. care ‎57. A. praise B. blame C. reflect D. treat ‎58. A realized B quitted C. needed D. concentrated ‎59. A. came B stayed C. kept D. went ‎60. A. figuring out B. making up C adapting to D. breaking out 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The story goes __61__some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold __62__(wrap) paper. Money was tight and he became swelled with anger when the child tried to decorate a box __63__(hang) in the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy”.‎ The man was embarrassed by his __64__ (early) overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found an empty box. He yelled at her, stating, “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside?”‎ The little girl looked up at him, and tears in eyes, __65__ (cry), ”Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. They’re all for you.”‎ The father was crushed. Putting his arms around the little girl, he begged for her __66__ (forgive). Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. __67__ is also told that the father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, __68__ he was discouraged, he would take out the imaginary kiss and remember the child who __69__ (put) it there. ‎ In a real sense, each one of us, as human beings, have been given a gold container filled with __70___(condition) love and kisses...from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other possession, anyone could hold, more precious than this. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）‎ 第—节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ High school is considered the most important stage in one’s life. As a senior three student, it won’t be long when I graduate. Now I have many things to share about my fellows. First of all, I’d like to express my thank to those who lent me a hand when I was disappoint. It was their kindness which helped me regain my self-confidence when I lost my heart. Besides, I anxious to clear up some misunderstandings with my friends in order to keep our friendships forever. The National College Entrance Examination approached, I strongly recommend that we could value time and redouble efforts to study so that we can get into an university that we have been dreaming of.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是高中生李华，三门峡将于5月25日迎来黄河旅游节(Yellow River Tourism Festival)。你的英国朋友Peter对此非常感兴趣。请你给他发封电子邮件，邀请他来参加旅游节活动，并告诉他旅游节的时间、地点、活动等相关信息。具体安排如下：‎ ‎1. 时间：‎5月25日至30日；‎ ‎2. 地点：天鹅湖公园；‎ ‎3. 活动：横渡黄河、彩虹跑(Rainbow Run)、帐篷音乐节(Tent Music Festival)等。‎ 参考答案 阅读理解 ‎21 B 第二段第二句可以知道答案 ‎22 B 第四段最后两句可以知道答案 ‎23 B 倒数第二段by that time 那句可以知道 ‎24 A‎ 最后一段可以知道答案 ‎【文章大意】本文为说明文。海洋的噪音让宽吻海豚简化叫声, 并提高音量来进行交流, 而这样子做, 对小海豚的成长是不利的。‎ 25. B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句,可知 Helen Bailey以人们在嘈杂的酒吧里提高音量来迸行交流举例,说明在噪音大的环境下,宽吻海豚也会像人类一样无法用轻声细语进行交流,故答案为 ‎26. B细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句,可知当它们想要盖过经过的轮船的声音时,就会提高音量,故答案为B。‎ ‎27. D推理判断题。根据文章第六段,可知如果一直使用简单高亢的声音,那么,它们就会面临危机,不会像安静的时候那样交流更多信息,而年幼的海豚是通过倾听来学习的,即如果这种情况继续,宽吻海豚的能力就会退化,故答案为D。‎ ‎28. A观点态度题。根据文章最后一段,可知作者认为噪音也是一种污染,而该段第一句提到风力发电站会产生大量噪音,可知作者对于建设风力发电站的态度是消极的,故答案为A ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为说明文。英国富裕阶层和贫穷阶层之间的预期寿命差距扩大到了近10年。‎ 29. B细节理解题。根据文章第一、二、三、四段内容,可知科学家们对大量数据进行分析后得出了研究成果,故答案为B。‎ ‎30. C细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句,可知最富裕社区的女性的预期寿命值为86.7岁,远远超过其他的78.8岁、74.0岁、83.8岁,故答案为C。 31.D推理判断题。根据文章第六段,可知穷人死得更早的原因有收入停滞、健康食品价格上涨、健康资金紧张和疾病诊断延迟,四者比较,疾病诊断延迟和金钱的直接关系最小,故答案为D。‎ ‎32.C推理判断题。根据文章第七段,可知专家呼吁消除食品的不安全状况,让人们负担得起健康食物,可以改变这一趋势,即可推知不健康食物是导致这种状况的主要因素,故答案为C。‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在古代，丝绸之路促进了东西方商品和文化的交流，后来没落了。但是最近几年，中国复兴丝绸之路的计划使它又焕发了活力、魅力。‎ ‎33．B　词义猜测题。该题提问的是画线词的含义。根据第二段最后两句中的“the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared；as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards”可知，当时西班牙人找到了一条更快、更方便的通往中国的海路，因此随着海上贸易的发展，那条陆地上的丝绸之路逐渐废弃、消失不见了。由此可推断出，“diminish”应意为“消失”。故选B。‎ ‎34．C　细节理解题。It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.(第三段第二句)‎ 译文：中国希望通过陆地比通过海洋能够更快、更经济地将商品运送至西方。‎ 该题提问的是复兴丝绸之路的目的是什么。根据关键句可知，这是为了更快、更便宜地将商品输送至西方。故选C。‎ ‎35．A ‎　标题概括题。根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要讲述的是：在最近几年，丝绸之路又焕发出了魅力和活力，它不仅方便了商品的运输，而且促进了中国旅游业的发展。A项体现了本文的主题，适合用作标题。故选A。‎ 完型填空 ‎【文章大意】十一岁的加布从网友的信息中,推测出网友要伤害自己,他联系了当地的热线,进而由警方干预,阻止了网友的 过激气为 ‎41.A考查形容词辨析。根据下一句可知,加布住在宾夕法尼亚州,而网友住在得克萨斯州,即两人相隔很远,故答案为A。‎ ‎42.B考查名词辨析。根据文章大意,可知加布关心自己的网友,即遥远的距离并没有阻止他们之间的联系,故答案为B。‎ ‎43.C考查形容词辨析。该网友向加布说了一些事,这引起了加布的关注和担忧,故答案为C。‎ ‎44.D考查动词辨析。承接上文,加布和网友是在社交网站上联系的,该网友发送了一些信息给加布,故答案为D。‎ ‎45.A考查名词辨析。下文提到加布担心该网友自残,她的情绪不好,处于抑郁当中,故答案为A。‎ ‎46.D考查形容词辨析。加布看到这些信息,他感到害怕,即他担心网友会做一些可怕的事情,故答案为D。‎ ‎47.B考查动词辨析。该空前提到该网友可能会自残,由even worse可判断此处应表示递进,即她甚至会自杀,故答案为B。‎ ‎48.C考查副词辨析。加布担心自己的网友,于是他立刻把事情告诉自己的妈妈,符合语境,故答案为C ‎49.C考查短语辨析。下文提到加布打电话给当地的自杀干预热线,即他没有听妈妈的话, Instead of表示“相反,没有”,故答案为C。‎ ‎50.A考查名词辨析。加布害怕自己的网友会做不好的事情,这是他的判断,故答案为A。‎ ‎51,.B考查动词辨析。加布打电话给自杀干预热线,故答案为B ‎52.D考查动词辨析。相关人员去联系当地的警方,符合语境。故答案为D。‎ ‎53.B考查短语辨析。加布的妈妈说大部分的父母都希望自己的孩子听自己的话,故答案为B ‎54.C考查形容词辨析。下文提到他们很感激因为警察及时出现,没有造成不可挽回的结果,故此处讲加布的家长很高兴加布做确的事情,故答案为C ‎5.B考查动词辨析。下文提到警方夸赞加布,可以推测出警及时救助了该网友,故答案为B。‎ ‎56.D考查名词辨析。根据文章大意,可知加布是一个愿意帮他人的孩子,即他对他人提供关怀,故答案为D。‎ ‎57A考查动词辨析。承接上文,加布帮助网友,让网友没有错事,警方对他表示夸赞,故答案为A。‎ ‎58.C考查动词辨析。根据语境,可知加布给予了网友她需要的帮助,故答案为C ‎59.D考查动词辨析。当某事发生问题的时候,加布会相信自己的判断, go wrong表示“发生问题”,故答案为D。‎ ‎60.A考查短语辨析。十一岁的加布能够想出办法及时介入帮助自己的朋友,这是令人感到震惊的, figure out表示“想出”案为A 语法填空 ‎61 that 62 wrapping 63 to hang 64 earlier 65 cried 66 forgiveness ‎ ‎67 It 68 whenever / when / if 69 had put 70 unconditional 短文改错 ‎1 when--before 考查固定句式：It won’t be long before …过不了没多久就… ‎ ‎2 about-- with 考查share的用法：share (sth.) with sb. 和某人分享某事 ‎ ‎3 thank--thanks thank 当名词“感谢”使用时，一般以复数形式出现。 ‎ ‎4 disappoint---disappointed 考查主系表结构，应用disappointed形容词作表语。 ‎ ‎5 which – that 考查强调句型： It is/was + 被强调部分 that +其他句子成分。‎ ‎6 lost my heart 考查固定搭配：lose heart 灰心丧气 ‎ ‎7 I am (加) anxious 此句缺少谓语动词，加am构成完整的系表结构。 ‎ ‎8 approach---approaching 此处考查独立主格结构，此句后半句为主句，前半句是非谓语“approaching”带了自己独立的逻辑主语“the National College Entrance Examination”。 ‎ ‎9 could -- should/或删could 此处考查虚拟语气， recommend是动词，意为“推荐”，后跟宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，结构为should +动词原形，should可以省略。‎ ‎10 an – a “university” 是辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面的冠词应用“a”。‎ 书面表达One possible version:‎ Dear Peter, ‎ ‎ It seems ages since we last met and ever since I have been wondering when we can get together again. Now, here comes an opportunity. Our city is going to hold the annual Yellow River Tourism Festival. Considering that you show enormous interest in it, I sincerely invite you to participate in it.‎ ‎ As scheduled, it will start on May 25 and last for 5 days. It is in the Swan‎ Lake ‎Park where there are quantities of swans in the winter that the activity will take place. During the festival, a wide range of activities are included, such as crossing the Yellow River, Rainbow Run, Tent Music Festival and so on. It can be said with certainty that all these activities will be beyond your imagination and leave an everlasting impression on you. Besides, by attending these activities, you can have a better understanding of our city and Chinese culture. So I strongly hope that you can come and join us.‎ ‎ Words fail to express my desperate anticipation of your coming and I bet we will definitely have a wonderful time. Waiting for your good news.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 句式：‎ 1. Ever since I have been wondering when we can get together again. 用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续。‎ 2. It is in the Swan‎ Lake ‎Park where there are quantities of swans in the winter that the activity will take place. 本句使用强调句式和定语从句，被强调部分和被修饰部分为地点状语in the Swan Lake Park。‎ 3. It can be said with certainty that all these activities will be beyond your imagination and leave an everlasting impression on you. 本句中“It can be said with certainty that…”表示“可以确定地说”；“leave an everlasting impression on”表示“留下持久的印象”。‎ 4. Words fail to express my desperate anticipation of your coming. 本句中“desperate anticipation”表“迫切的希望”。‎