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延边第二中学2018—2019学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷
注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 （选择题 共75分）
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers get to the museum?
A .By bus.
B. By underground.
C. By car.
2.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Work in the office.
B. Stay at home.
C. Call the company.
3.Where is the picture now?
A. On the ground.
B. On the wall.
C. On the table.
4.Why will Sam come to Boston?
A. To take up a new position.
B. To visit Boston offices.
C. To take a vacation.
5.What is the man doing?
A. Filling in a form.
B. Playing tennis.
C. Having an interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a car shop.
7.What does the man plan to do?
A. Sell his spare car.
B. Increase family income.
C. Cut back his electricity bill.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How does the woman feel about making a speech?
A. Nervous.
B. Confident.
C. Excited.
9.How did the man prepare his speech?
A. He kept every word in mind.
B. He wrote an 800-word outline.
C. He wrote down the main points.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Anxious parents.
B. Problems of poor children.
C. Children who are home alone.
11.What surprise the woman?
A. There are hidden dangers at home.
B. Many children have ever been home alone.
C. Children enjoy themselves without control.
12.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Children should be free from parental control.
B. Middle-class kids have more chances to take a vacation.
C. Eight-or-nine-year-olds feel scared about being home alone.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the woman come to see the man?
A. To get a better understanding of the lectures.
B. To explain why she missed two classes.
C. To get notes of the classes she missed.
14.Why doesn't the woman want to go to the student centre?
A .She has to reserve the time in advance.
B. There are usually too many students.
C. She has no time to wait there.
15.What do we know about the man?
A. He can't help with the woman's problem now.
B. He can't explain his lessons outside the class.
C. He is often busy during his office hours.
16.What may the woman do next?
A. Borrow notes from her classmate.
B. Visit the recommended websites.
C. Meet the man after his class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To show the importance of clothing.
B. To give some tips on how to impress the employer.
C. To tell the listeners how first impressions are formed.
18.What advice does the speaker offer to job hunters?
A. Go for dark color suits.
B. Wear a suit to hide weak points.
C. Dress according to the company's dress culture.
19.What doesn't the speaker recommend borrowing a suit?
A. The suit may not fit the job hunter.
B. The suit may be of poor quality.
C. The suit may look ugly.
20.What does the speaker suggest the listeners practice?
A. Words expression.
B. Handshaking.
C. Smiling.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题２分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
21．What is the advantage of Fineways’ new food labels?
A．They provide extra nutritional information.
B．They warn customers about unhealthy foods.
C．They show different customers’ nutritional needs.
D．They remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.
22．According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to ______.
A．reduce the amount of food you take
B．follow GDAs by mixing various foods
C．make your choice of more delicious food
D．satisfy the growing demands for nutrition
23．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A dinner menu.
B．A research report.
C．A fashion magazine.
D．An advice brochure.
B
On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor(继任者)at the company he founded 19 years ago. Jack Ma will quit his role as chairman on September 10, 2019. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the world’s largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his “professional talent.”
The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator(创新者)in many ways, most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy(遗产)may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.
“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma,” he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture
based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. “For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients,” he stated.
The company’s future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibaba’s online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.
China’s rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene pool.
24．What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?
A．He’s a talented professor.
B．He’s an experienced employee.
C．He’s a successful founder.
D．He’s Chairman of Alibaba.
25．Where does Ma’s legacy lie in?
A．Becoming a successful innovative founder.
B．Casting doubt on traditional succession plan.
C．Providing creative answers to succession problems.
D．Representing trends towards non-family-run companies.
26．What seems to be the recipe for the company’s future success?
A．Trust-building methods.
B．The “architecture of trust”.
C．A culture of talent development.
D．The latest successful innovations.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Prefer Qualities to Blood.
B．Train a Potential Successor.
C．Favor Genes over Talents.
D．Provide New Management.
C
It was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale to my little girl. She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: “And they lived happily ever after.” As I looked over to her with her brown hair and big, innocent eyes, I could see the smile on her face and I never wanted it to end. Then I realized that the ending of the book was what I wanted for her. I wanted her to “live happily ever after”.
Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn't always be so. I knew that there would be times when her heart was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried in sorrow and I couldn't comfort her. I knew there would be times when all she felt was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I touched her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have joy in her life more often than not. Living happily ever after, though, seemed out of the question.
It takes me a lot of years to realize that it is possible to live happily ever after. You just have to do it “one day at a time”. Happiness you see isn't some reward that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isn't something that depends on what life you own. Happiness is something you create in your life choice by choice and day by day.
The truth is happiness comes when you love. Love is a gift from God. It is love that mends broken hearts. It is love that heals grief. It is love that gives us joy. Choose to “live happily ever after, one day at a time”.
28．What is the author's wish to his daughter?
A．Getting a good job in the future.
B．Making many friends in her school.
C．Traveling around the world in her life.
D．Having a happy life ever after.
29．What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A．Life's meaning consists in devotion.
B．Living happily ever after seemed out of question to the author.
C．There are times that life goes against us.
D．Everyone has the right to obtain happiness and freedom.
30．How to get happiness in author's opinion?
A．Reward yourself once a day.
B．Create it by yourself in your daily life.
C．Get rid of those disturbing things.
D．Take charge of your life independently.
31．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To show the significance of love.
B．To describe a daughter's growth.
C．To introduce the definition of love.
D．To tell a young father's experience.
D
Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is
distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University, says," Ants aren't smart. Ant colonies are."
The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity for learning.
Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a "dance". Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance, the better the new location is.
Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of "sameness" and "difference" to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants.
They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.
As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate(协调) complex actions and accomplish survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.
32．What do ants and bees have in common?
A．They live in similar-sized colonies.
B．They make use of collective intelligence.
C．They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.
D．They use the same methods to communicate with each other.
33．What does the speed of a bee's dance indicate?
A．The quality of a new colony location.
B．The distance to a neighboring colony.
C．The discovery of a new food source.
D．The direction to a potential food source.
34．In paragraph 4, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?
A．By using statistics.
B．By explaining reasons.
C．By referencing opinions.
D．By presenting study findings.
35．What is the benefit of collective intelligence?
A．It allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly.
B．It improves work cooperation within the colony.
C．It reduces the division of labor among members.
D．It enables individuals to teach each other new skills.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意E涂AB, F涂AC, G涂AD）
Rising through stages to realize ourselves
Many modern people have the problem that they don’t know who they are and what their purpose is. _____36．__ Once high school seniors graduate, they seem to lose their identity. They once studied hard. But after they stop working, they begin to lose their way.
In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs（需求理论）, Abraham Maslo, put forward a similar situation, which consists of the five levels of a person’s need. The fifth and final level is self-realization, which is where our final achievement lies. ______37．_____.
I think self- realization has three major aspects. The first stage is acceptance, the second stage is discovery and the last stage is perseverance.
Acceptance is the first stage. We should be reminded that we are all born unique, so we all have our own strengths and weaknesses. Only when we understand these, can we pursue them or change them. _________38．________.
Once we’ve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be. ________39．____ but indeed we should live for ourselves. So before we start working towards a purpose, we should ask ourselves “Is this what we truly desire?” and “Is this going to change the situation we’re in?”
The last stage is perseverance. _______40．___. Those who can self-realize are people who focus on the things they want to change.
Through the three stages, we could gain recognition of ourselves. And by this point, whatever our lives were like, we would be able to stand tall, confident of ourselves.
A．It’s nothing to a man of perseverance
B．Only by acceptance of the past can we change it
C．This is especially common among college students
D．Many people tend to go along with social expectations
E. Being objective and yet tolerant is the key to acceptance
F. It is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purpose
G. Exploring our potential isn’t going to be done in a short time
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a $500,000“genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she didn't buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. ___41__, she put the money in the bank and __42__ writing poems.
In 2015, she finally __43__ what to do with it. That year, Heather's godson and his wife __44__ their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. “I saw how people's __45__ can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a __46__ situation,” says Heather.
She __47__ there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically (慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather __48__ a nonprofit organization offering a seven day vacation, with all __49__ paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.
Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a __50__ vacation, she couldn't __51__ it; disbelief even __52__ her concern about leaving her two kids.
Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy the __53__ things. “I
got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to,” says Tricia. She was afraid the __54__would return when the __55__ was over, but to her surprise, it hasn't been back since.
Heather says Tricia's __56__ resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year. “Before the vacation they are so __57__, but the __58__ is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels __59__ like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another __60__,” she adds.
41．A．However B. Therefore C. Instead D．Besides
42．A．continued B．quitted C．practiced D．started
43．A．thought over B．wondered C．talked about D．decided
44．A．held B．welcomed C．lost D．saved
45．A．feelings B．future C．lives D．routine
46．A．different B．similar C．worse D．better
47．A．discovered B．claimed C．admitted D．felt
48．A．donated B．found C．visited D．formed
49．A．taxes B．salary C．expenses D．rent
50．A．free B．caring C．short D．long
51．A．believe B．take C．refuse D．enjoy
52．A．woke B．defeated C．showed D．moved
53．A．wonderful B．delicious C．peaceful D．simple
54．A．heaviness B．pain C．sadness D．disbelief
55．A．entertainment B．dream C．vacation D．freedom
56．A．comment B．story C．surprise D．fortune
57．A．worried B．confused C．unexpected D．stressed
58．A．award B．change C．scenery D．accommodation
59．A．slightly B．interestingly C．magically D．mostly
60．A．place B．situation C．height D．angle
第II卷 （非选择题 45分）
第四部分（满分45分）
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a university in East China’s Anhui province will probably not receive 1._______________ (they) diploma if they fail a physical fitness test, a type of test that requires students to achieve long-distance running, standing long jump, etc. The test has caused much debate on social media 2.___________ (concern) whether the university’s physical education should be a 3.____________(require) of their academic degree.
The decision 4.______________(announce) by Zhang Xiang, head of Anqing Normal University, in the last university’s sports committee meeting. The purpose is 5.___________(encourage) students to do more exercises after class, according 6._______Xin’an Evening News, a local newspaper in Anhui province. The new regulation will come into force in 2019 and 7._____________(graduate) who fail to pass the fitness tests will not be given a bachelor’s degree in June next year.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao, China’s college entrance examination. Students 8.______________ fail the tests before graduation will be offered another chance to retake the test, and 9. _______________ they fail it again, they will have to retake the test after graduation. 10.______________(fortunate), graduates who fail to pass the tests will not get a bachelor’s degree.
第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
注意：每空一词
1. The a___________________ date of his departure is next month. (大约)
2. I would a_______ it if you could take my application into consideration. (感激)
3. Both reading and travelling can broaden one’s h_______________(视野)
4. Family holidays are meant to be a break from r______________ （常规）.
5. The college schedule contains optional courses as well as c____________ courses. (必修的)
6. I have made a r____________ for this Sunday. My name is Bobby. (预定)
7. The light was too dim for me to d _____________ anything clearly. (辨别)
8. It is c_______________ to take the subway in the district. (方便)
9. After some h______________ he agreed to allow me to write the article. (犹豫)
10. Your p_______________ in the debate would be welcome. ( 参加 )
第三节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改英语作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Dear headmaster,
I’m writing to tell you some problems at the campus. It is common that students are accustomed to have snacks and drinks after having sports.
I’m worried that if students addicted to snacks and drinks, it will do great harm for their health. They need to take in all kind of nutrition. Therefore, snacks and drinks can’t meet his needs to grow up normally. On the other hand, it is easy that for students to get into the bad habit of spending money in buying such kind of things, which is the
waste of money.
In my opinion, students should have regularly meals. Meanwhile, we can eat fruits or drink milk to make sure that we can develop healthily.
第四节：书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校近期要举行第一届校园艺术节，请你以组织者的身份邀请好友Steve来参加艺术节，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点，
2. 活动目的、主题、内容等，
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力 1—5 CBCAA 6—10 BAACC 11—15 BCABA 16—20 BBCAB
阅读 （A）. ABD （B）. BDCA （C）. DCBA （D）. BADB
七选五 CFEDG
完型 CADBC BADCA ABDAC BDBCD
语法填空
1．their2．concerning3．requirement4．was announced 5．to encourage
6．to 7．graduates8．who/that 9．if/when/once 10．Unfortunately
单词 1.approximate 2.appreciate 3.horizons 4.routine 5.compulsory
6.reservsation 7.distinguish 8.convenient 9. hesitation
10. participation
改错
1. have→having 2. addicted前添加are3. for→to4. kind→kinds5. Therefore→However
6. his→their7. 去掉easy后面的that8. the→a9. regular→regularly10. or→and
写作
Dear Steve,
Our school is going to hold the first art festival from Oct. 1st to 3rd, 2019. This festival is aimed at making our after-class life more colorful, providing opportunities to show our talents and relax ourselves with the theme “Art Makes Us Rich”.
At the festival, not only will singing contests and instrument playing contests catch your eyes but also classical music, folk music and pop music will make you amazed and excited. You will feel completely relaxed and get away from troubles. So I really hope you will come and attend our festival.
I’m looking forward to the coming of the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success.
Wish you were here!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(Text 1)
W: Have you filled up the oil box of the car?
M: Yes.But why don’t we take a bus to the museum?
W: There is no bus from here.And the underground is always crowded.
(Text 2)
M: The telephone company says that they can send a man tomorrow afternoon.But someone has to be home to let him in.
W: Well,I guess I’ll have to take off from work at noon.
(Text 3)
W: What happened to the picture that used to be on that wall?
M: It fell down to the ground and the glass broke,so I put it on the table.[]
(Text 4)
M: Did you hear that Sam from Paris office will be coming here?
W: Will he be visiting our office or just taking a vacation?
M: He’ll be heading up our Boston offices.How lucky he is!
(Text 5)
M: Hi.I’d like to join the tennis club for summer.
W: OK.Fill in your name,address,telephone number,and so on,here...Let’s see.Oh,you forgot to write your date of birth.
M: It’s March 14,1986.
(Text 6)
W: Come here,Eric.Look at the price of this bread.Three ninety-nine?Last summer it was only two seventy-five!
M: I know.Everything’s going up so fast.This coffee has jumped from four dollars to five twenty-five.
W: It’s not just food either.My electricity bill’s increasing.I don’t know how I’m going
to afford it.
M: Me either.My income can’t keep up with prices.Our family’s had to cut back on lots of things.We’re going down to one car soon.
(Text 7)
M: I’ll be the main talker in the classroom discussion tomorrow morning.
W: I hate to get up in front of the audience.I often forget what to say and don’t know where to put my hands.By the way,have you kept every word of the speech in your mind?
M: No,I didn’t even write every word,just an outline of about 80 words.You know,the speech is about my personal experience in learning maths.I’m not afraid of anything.
W: You’re wonderful! I hope you succeed in tomorrow’s public speaking.
(Text 8)
W: I was surprised to find the other day that a lot of children have the experience of being home alone,for example, during the vacations.Some of these children enjoy being without parental control but there may be hidden dangers for them.That’s why many parents are worried when they have to leave their children alone in the house.
M: Yes.This used to be a problem for poor children,but the problem is growing now as more and more middle-class kids are being left at home alone too.
W: I wonder if all the children like being at home alone?
M: No,not all of them.The data shows that it’s a particularly frightening experience for eight-or-nine-year-olds.At that age they know enough to be fearful and their imaginations can cause them to have unfounded fear as well.
(Text 9)
M: Hello,Mary.Are you feeling any better?
W: Yes,Dr.Smith.I apologise for missing your last two classes.
M: Don’t worry about it.I am glad that you sent me an e-mail about your absence.Anyway,did you manage to get the notes from a classmate about the lectures you missed?
W: Yeah,but I’m not certain that I fully understand the lessons.
M: But I can’t really explain them to you now.I’ve got to teach a class in five minutes.
W: Oh,what if I came by your office tomorrow during your office hours?
M: I don’t mind meeting you during my regular office hours.That’s why I’m here.You can also go to the student centre.The teachers there can help you solve the problem,too.
W: Yeah,but there’s always a crowd at the centre and you can’t call in advance to reserve a time.
M: However,if you don’t want to wait around at the corner,then why don’t you check these websites first?They cover this material a little more in depth.
W: Hmm,that sounds like a good idea.
(Text 10)
W:Whether you’re in the process of job hunting or just settling into your first job,the following steps are a must if you want yourself to be a good “ready for the world of work” young person.The first thing to recognize is that appearance is important.You will be judged by your employers in the first five seconds of meeting them and 93% of the overall impression you’ll make will be based on the way you package yourself.First,clothes: in general,suits are a must.But depending on whether the company has a casual dress culture or a more formal one,dress accordingly.Men, go for dark grey.Accompany it with a colored shirt and a tie.Women should find a suit to match their character.Try a little color—perhaps a light green.Forget about borrowing a suit.Even if it’s of high quality,it probably won’t fit you and will make you uncomfortable.Then you’ll give off your bad feelings.Body language is really important, too. Always smile;it shows confidence.A good handshake scores well,so test yours on your friends before you go to an interview.
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