高考英语必修1：Earthquakes 单元复习学案 3页

人教版必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 单元复习学案 ‎1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.（P25) 假设你家的房屋开始摇晃,你必须立刻离开。‎ shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。熟记下列词组。 ‎（1)shake with因……而颤抖 ‎（2)shake hands with sb与某人握手  ‎（3)shake on sth握手确认某事 ‎（4)shake one，s head摇头 ‎ 即学即练 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。 ‎ Mr. Wang and Mrs. Li agreed on the contract finally. They（1)__________ each other to（2)__________the deal. with their hands（3)__________ slightly（4)__________ joy. 答案: （1)shook hands with （2)shake on （3)shaking （4)with ‎2.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.（P26) 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。‎ ‎ ◆词语拓展 burst into + sth.突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst out + doing sth.突然……起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing.突然笑起来 burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来 burst in（upon）突然打断（插嘴） burst forth 突然出现（发出） 即学即练 用上述短语填空。 ‎（1)To our delight, the sun __________,hot and brilliant. ‎（2)He __________ our meeting, which was very impolite.（3)All the people __________ when they heard the good news. 答案： （1)burst forth （2)burst in upon （3)burst into laughter/burst out laughing ‎3.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.（P26) 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。‎ ‎ ◆词语拓展 think little of/think poorly of 看轻，看不起 think nothing of 认为……很平常 think much of/think well of 重视 think highly of 对……高度评价 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 ‎（1)All the miners__________（没有把……当回事)the explosion last month. ‎（2)The headmaster __________（高度评价)your report. 答案： （1) thought little of （2) thought highly of ‎4.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.（P26)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。‎ ‎◆即学即练 A.根据括号中的提示完成下列句子，总结ruin的用法和意思。‎ ‎(1)This island __________（遭到严重破坏)by tourism. ‎(2)If she loses the court case, it__________.（她就完了) ‎(3)A large number of houses__________（被毁)after the earthquake. ‎(4)Years of fighting have left the area _______.(一片废墟) ‎ 答案： (1)has been ruined (2)will ruin her (3)fell into ruin (4)in ruins 归纳总结 ruin可作动词，意为“毁坏，毁灭”；也可作名词，意为“毁灭，破产”。 in ruins意为 “成为废墟； 遭到严重破坏”。‎ ‎5.People were shocked.（P26) 人们深感震惊。‎ ‎◆即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 ‎（1)We __________（对……感到震惊)the news of his death.‎ ‎（2)The news of his survival the earthquake came as __________（震动或令人吃惊的事) ‎（3)They were __________（感到吃惊)when they heard the __________（令人吃惊的)news.‎ 答案： （1) were shocked at （2) a shock （3) shocked, shocking ‎6.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.（P26) 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。‎ ‎ ◆词语拓展 a rescue party 抢救队  come to one，s rescue 来/去援救某人  rescue sb. from danger 营救某人脱离危险 ‎ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 ‎（1)__________（一组救援人员)are trying to reach the trapped miners. ‎（2)I couldn，t thank you enough for your __________.（营救我脱离危险) ‎（3)They __________（前来救援我们)when we were in danger.‎ 答案: （1)A rescue team （2)rescuing me from danger （3)came to our rescue ‎7.It seemed as if the world was at an end.（P26) 好像世界末日到了。‎ ‎◆词语拓展 ‎ at an end 完毕，终了（在句中通常做表语) come to an end 结束 put an end to 结束（不好的事），制止 in the end 最后，终于 at the end （of)在……的末尾/尽头 ‎ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 ‎（1)The meeting __________（结束了)at last. ‎（2)The government is determined__________.（遏止恐怖主义活动) ‎（3)The war__________.（终于结束了) ‎（4)After many years of hard work, they succeeded________. （终于) 答案: （1)came to an end （2)to put an end to terrorism （3)was finally at an end （4)in the end ‎ ‎8.It seemed that the world was at an end!（P26) 世界似乎到了末日!‎ It seems （to sb) that...（在某人看来）好像,似乎，仿佛觉得◆活学活用 模仿造句。 ‎（1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。 ‎____________________________________  ‎（2)我好像以前见过他。 ‎____________________________________  答案： （1）It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. ‎（2）It seems that I have seen him before.‎ ‎9.There was no stopping the fire.（P65) 没有办法扑灭这场大火。‎ There is no + ing 分词短语=It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事 模仿造句 ‎（1)无可否认,你在撒谎。 ‎_______________________________________  ‎（2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。 ‎_______________________________________  答案： （1）There is no denying that you are lying. ‎（2）There is no telling what the future will be like.‎