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单元质量评估检测卷(四)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's the time now according to the conversation?
A.1350. B.1405. C.1430.
2.What does the woman suggest?
A.Staying in the hall.
B.Getting out of the hall.
C.Talking with others.
3.What does the man think about the play?
A.Poorly written. B.Wonderful. C.Fairly good.
4.When is the man's birthday?
A.Dec.30th. B.Jan.1st. C.Dec.31st.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hotel. B.In a street. C.In a university.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What place is the man's destination?
A.Gucci Shop.
B.Margaret Club.
C.Mark Club.
7.How many traffic lights will the man pass before his turning left?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
8.What suggestion does the woman offer at the end of the conversation?
A.By taxi. B.By tube. C.By bus.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What might the woman be?
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A.A waitress. B.A secretary. C.A visitor.
10.What's the manager doing?
A.Having a meeting.
B.Receiving a visitor.
C.Making a call.
11.What is the girl's suggestion to the man?
A.Waiting till the manager is free.
B.Telephoning later to find out.
C.Not seeing the manager any more.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What's the matter with the man?
A.He lost the woman's book.
B.He had a traffic accident.
C.He got the woman's book wet.
13.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the woman's office.
B.At the man's home.
C.In a coffee shop.
14.What can we know about the woman from the conversation?
A.Getting a new book.
B.Having read the book.
C.Buying a book for the man.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Customer and shop assistant.
B.Son and mother.
C.Wife and husband.
16.When will the woman get to Rome?
A.On July 10th.
B.On July 11th.
C.On July 12th.
17.What does the woman want the man to do this weekend?
A.To clean the house.
B.To see her off at the airport.
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C.To meet her at the airport.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How many people are there living in the speaker's house?
A.Eleven. B.Ten. C.Nine.
19.What size is the speaker's room?
A.Five meters long.
B.Seven meters wide.
C.Thirtyfive square meters.
20.Where does the speaker have his meal?
A.At school.
B.In his room.
C.In a village.
答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B
录音材料:
Text 1
M: When will the lecture begin?
W: ①At 1430.We still have 25 minutes left.
Text 2
M: Dear me! The hall is too crowded. I can hardly breathe.
W: I quite agree.②We'd better go out to have fresh air.
Text 3
W: How do you like the new play I have written?
M: ③I can't understand why you have written. You'd throw it into the fire.
Text 4
M: I hope you can come to my birthday party?
W: Oh dear, I've almost forgotten. When is it?
M: Well,④the day before New Year. Easy to remember, isn't it?
Text 5
W: Excuse me.How can I get to the Oxford University?
M: ⑤Sorry, I am a visitor here. Why don't you ask the old man over there?
Text 6
M: Excuse me, madam.⑥Could you tell me how to get to Margaret Club?
W: ⑦Go along this street until you reach the second traffic light. Turn left,
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and at the end of the street, you'll see a Gucci Shop.
M: Can I go there by underground?
W: Sorry. There is no tube going there.
M: How long will it take me to walk there?
W: Nearly forty minutes.⑧You'd better call a taxi.
M: OK. Thank you.
Text 7
M: ⑨I was wondering if you could tell me at what time the manager will be free. You see, I need to see him personally.
W: ⑨I'm afraid he is rather busy now. ⑩I can't disturb him while he is having a meeting.
M: Will he be free this afternoon?
W: It's hard to say. ⑪You may telephone to find out.
M: Thank you.
Text 8
W: ⑬Come in.
M: ⑬I've brought your book back, Mrs.Green.
W: Oh, thank you. Just put it on the table. Would you like some coffee?
M: Coffee? Oh, yes...No, I'm sorry, but something terrible happened to your book.
W: Oh?
M: ⑫Yes, I'm afraid I spilled some coffee on it. It was very careless of me.
W: Let me look at it. Oh, dear! ⑫You seem to have spilled a whole cup on it. Oh, well! These things happen. It doesn't matter, Robert.
M: But it does matter. I'll get you another copy.
W: No, forget it. ⑭I've read it anyway.
M: Well, if you are sure.
Text 9
W: ⑮How do I look in this dress, darling?
M: You look very charming in it.
W: Really? Thanks.
M: When did you get it?
W: I bought it yesterday. It was priced at 400 dollars, but they gave me a 15%
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discount.
M: You've made a good choice.
W: Thank you. I'll be flying to Rome for a threeday meeting tomorrow. ⑯It starts on July 12th, but I will have to get there a day early. Do you think I can go in this dress?
M: Why not? When are you back, dear? I'll go to meet you at the airport.
W: I'll fly back as soon as it is over. Oh, by the way, darling, ⑰can you do the cleaning this weekend?
M: No problem. I'll have it done by the time you get back. There will be a tidy house waiting for you.
Text 10
I'm 18 years old and I'm a firstyear university student in Dublin. ⑱I live with ten other students in a big old house near the center of the city. I have a large room on the second floor at the front of the house. There isn't a lift, but I don't need one. I usually run up the stairs. ⑲My room is 7 meters long and 5 meters wide. At one end I've got some cooking tools and a fridge, so I can cook my own meals. At one end I've got my bed and a cupboard for clothes. There's a bathroom and a toilet down the hall, for all the students on my floor. I've got a big desk in my room, too. So I study, eat and sleep in the same room. My parents live in a village near Cork and I go there during my holidays. Please write and tell me something about your home.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in movie musicals?Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.
Singin' in the Rain (1952)
Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultracharming in this timehonored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless Singin' in the Rain.
The Sound of Music (1965)
It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. It's one of those
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movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether you're singing along to DoRe-Mi or My Favorite Things,you'll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing Edelweiss.And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as I Have Confidence.
Chicago (2002)
Renée Zellweger and Catherine ZetaJones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame,envy,and murderous love. Famous songs include Cell Block Tango,where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture,Best Supporting Actress,Best Art Direction—Set Decoration,Best Costume Design,Best Film Editing,and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.
La La Land (2016)
Struggling actress Mia(Emma Stone)and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian(Ryan Gosling)begin a romance as they both follow their hearts in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Actress,Best Director,Best Cinematography,Best Original Score,Best Original Song,and Best Production Design in Oscar 2017.
【解题导语】 该文主要推介了几部最佳音乐剧影片。
21.Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?
A.Chicago. B.La La Land.
C.Singin' in the Rain. D.The Sound of Music.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Debbie Reynolds(the heroine)is ultracharming in this timehonored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history.”可知,电影《雨中曲》的故事背景设定在默片转变成有声片的时期,标志着电影史上的变化,故选C。
22.In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?
A.DoReMi. B.Edelweiss.
C.Singin' in the Rain. D.Cell Block Tango.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Christopher Plummer(the hero)is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing Edelweiss.”可知,在《Edelweiss》这首歌中你可以感受到严肃的上校的温柔,故选B。
23.If you are interested in jazz music,whose role will be your favorite?
A.Ryan Gosling's.
B.Renée Zellweger's.
C.Catherine ZetaJones’.
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D.Christopher Plummer's.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Struggling actress Mia(Emma Stone)and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian(Ryan Gosling)begin a romance as they both follow their hearts in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles.”可知,对爵士乐感兴趣的人可能最喜欢Ryan Gosling所扮演的爵士乐钢琴家的角色,故选A。
B
Do you play a musical instrument?Would you like to share a stage with worldclass famous composers(作曲家)?Do you dream of becoming the next Lang Lang?Now is your chance to_make_it_big in the classical music world,thanks to a videosharing website.
In collaboration with(与……合作) orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra,New York Philharmonic and several others,the videosharing site has launched the “YouTube Symphony Orchestra Project”.
Billed(宣传) as the world's first collaborative online orchestra,the site wants users to submit videos showing their musical talent.
Beijing Olympics theme music composer Tan Dun has written the audition(试听) piece.He told the BBC his latest composition was inspired by walking around the streets of New York and hearing the sounds of mechanics.
The Internet is an invisible Silk Road,joining people across the world.“Anyone can download a score of my Internet Symphony No.1 Eroica,pick any part of it and play it with any instrument or object,in any style,”he said.
In addition to Tan Dun's piece,users will also have to perform a famous classical piece of their choices showing their musical and technical abilities.A team of experts will then whittle(减少) the field down to a shortlist of semifinalists who will then be voted on by YouTube viewers.
The competition hopes to inspire musicians from all over the world.Music means so much to different people,in different countries.“It's not just about the note of music,it's about discovery,”said the music director of the San Francisco Symphony,Michael Tilson Thomas.
With just three months till the competition deadline in February next year,anyone hoping to perform on the world stage and be part of musical history must act quickly.
As New York Carnegie Hall's executive director Clive Gilinson puts it,“This will be a oneofakind moment in classical music,bringing musicians together in
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a totally new,modern and unique way.”
【解题导语】 文章介绍了一个网站,任何喜欢音乐的人都可以上传自己的演奏视频到网站上,通过这个网站寻求和其他音乐家合作的机会。
24.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Online Orchestra
B.Collaboration with Orchestras
C.Videosharing
D.Talent Show
解析:选A 标题归纳题。文章介绍了一个网站,任何喜欢音乐的人都可以上传自己的演奏视频到网站上,通过这个网站寻求和其他音乐家合作的机会,故选A。
25.What does the underlined phrase “to make it big” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.To become successful. B.To talk big.
C.To be positive. D.To show off.
解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据对语境的理解,to make it big的意思应该是“变得成功”,故A项最符合语境。
26.We can know from the passage that the videosharing site ________.
A.owns many famous orchestras working together
B.is said to be the first collaborative online orchestra
C.has sponsored many performances around the world
D.has discovered many talented persons in music
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知B项正确。
27.How did Tan Dun compose his latest music according to his own words?
A.The invisible Silk Road affected him greatly.
B.The Internet joins people across the world,which helped him a lot.
C.The sounds of mechanics around New York streets gave him an inspiration.
D.The videosharing website encouraged him.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He told the BBC his latest composition was inspired by walking around the streets of New York and hearing the sounds of mechanics.”可知C项正确。
C
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).
Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember
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and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers' report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but also lead to superior revision in the future.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了实验研究的结果:用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差,而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。
28.More and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can ________.
A.write more notes
B.digest concepts better
C.get higher scores
D.understand lectures better
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句的内容可知,学生越来越喜欢用笔记本电脑来记笔记,这是因为速度快且清晰。该句中的speed与答案A中的write more notes表意一致,这一点在第五段第一句也可以得到印证。
29.While taking notes,laptop users tend to be ________.
A.skillful B.mindless
C.thoughtful D.tireless
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解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,研究人员做实验的目的是弄清楚用电脑记笔记是否更容易让学生不动脑思考。后文说明这种假设已经被证实了。由此可判断用电脑记笔记的人在操作过程中往往会不动脑思考,故选mindless。
30.The author of the passage aims to ________.
A.examine the importance of longterm memory
B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C.explain the process of taking notes
D.promote the use of laptops
解析:选B 写作意图题。文章通过两次实验尤其是第二次实验证明了动手做笔记对长期记忆的益处,由此可知作者是提倡用手而不是用笔记本电脑来记笔记。故作者写此文的目的是强调用手做笔记的益处。
31.The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A.a newspaper advertisement
B.a computer textbook
C.a science magazine
D.a finance report
解析:选C 推理判断题。本文通过实验来证明动手做笔记的益处,这属于科普类文章,故本文最有可能出现在科学类的杂志上。
D
In the dead of winter,we don't typically think about spending time outdoors,but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health—Vitamin D.
This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease,cancer and many other lifethreatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D.
Even during winter, just a 10minute walk at midday can keep the body's Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks,we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.
Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods.Salmon (三文鱼) is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks (蛋黄),cheese,mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.
To attract consumers,food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk
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products.The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time,many children were suffering from rickets,an illness that is caused by a deficiency (缺乏)of Vitamin D.It made the children's bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since.
For people who still need more Vitamin D, there is another option:Take Vitamin D supplements (补充物).These products are widely sold in stores.However,anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普文,主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。
32.During the winter months,people________.
A.aren't able to meet their deadlines
B.often don't dress warmly enough
C.generally like to remain indoors
D.leave lots of work for others to do
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the dead of winter,we don't typically think about spending time outdoors,but according to many physicians we should.”可知,在冬天人们愿意待在室内。
33.According to the text,Vitamin D________.
A.can be obtained by being exposed to the sun
B.can be used to cure lifethreatening diseases
C.can be mainly found in some milk products
D.can make the children's bones soft and weak
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知,维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得,故选A。
34.Why is salmon mentioned in this article?
A.It's seldom prepared in the correct way.
B.It's a useful addition to a person's diet.
C.It has a huge impact on the environment.
D.Its advantages have been exaggerated.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物,因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物,故选B。
35.The main purpose of this article is ________.
A.to introduce a valuable nutrient
B.to advertise Vitamin D supplements
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C.to note risks associated with a nutrient
D.to explain how a nutrient was discovered
解析:选A 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍一种营养成分——维生素D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock and roll music first became popular in the 1950s. There were many popular rock and roll singers during that time, but only a few of those singers are still popular.__36__
Elvis Presley sang different types of music. He sang country and blues music. He also sang music that you might hear in church, but it was rock and roll music that made Elvis very popular. In fact, the songs of Elvis became so famous that people gave the singer a special name.__37__ Today many people still call him “the king” for short.
__38__ Not everyone always agrees with their names, but many newspapers and magazines use the names. For example, in the 1980s pop music became famous, and Michael Jackson was the most popular singer. People thought that the pop music was really just one kind of rock and roll music, so they did not want to call Michael Jackson “King”.Elvis was still the king.As a result, Michael Jackson was given the name “the Prince of Pop”.
However, Michael Jackson was not the only famous pop singer in the 1980s.Madonna was also very popular.__39__ More than one woman has been called “the Princess of Pop”. Two of the most famous “Pop Princesses” are Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera.
It is interesting that no woman was ever named “the Queen of Rock and Roll”. There was a Queen of Disco and a Queen of Country music, but never a Queen of Rock.__40__
A.She was given the name “the Queen of Pop”.
B.Nobody was given the name “the Prince of Pop”.
C.People like Michael Jackson and his rock and roll music.
D.Other famous singers have also been given special names.
E.Everyone started to call him “the King of Rock and Roll”.
F.Most people today are familiar with the singer named Elvis Presley.
G.Maybe in the years to come, a woman singer will get that special name.
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【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几位著名的摇滚流行歌手,这些歌手都有自己的别称。
36.解析:选F 上一句中讲到在20世纪50年代有很多著名的摇滚流行歌星,但他们当中只有少数人现在仍然受欢迎,而下一段中介绍了Elvis Presley,故选择F项“今天大多数人都熟悉Elvis Presley这一歌手”既承接上一句又引出对下文的论述。
37.解析:选E 上一句中提到由于Elvis Presley太有名了,人们给了他一个特殊的称号。该空应紧承上文,介绍人们给他的别称是什么,再结合下一句中的the king可知,应选E项。
38.解析:选D 第三段中介绍了其他著名歌星的别称,故用D项“其他著名歌星也被冠上了特殊的称号”,引出下文中对其他歌星别称的介绍。
39.解析:选A 第三段提到杰克逊是著名流行歌星,他被称为“the Prince of Pop”;麦当娜也很受欢迎,因此人们称她为“the Queen of Pop”,故A项正确。
40.解析:选G 上一句中提到目前还没有一个女歌星被称为Queen of Rock。G项“也许将来会有一个女歌手得到这个特殊的称号”,紧承上一句,是作者的猜测。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we visit another country,differences in music and dance are __41__ some of the first things that we notice.Every culture has __42__ its own types of music and dance,which are very different from those of other societies.
Each type of music usually has a distinctive rhythm and a special sound,__43__ on the kinds of instruments that are used to produce it.The most common type of instruments are __44__ instruments,such as guitars and violins;wind instruments,including horns and flutes.Many different kinds of musical sounds __45__ be created by using different combinations of instruments.
The human voice is a very special kind of instrument,__46__ it can produce a great number of different sounds with different __47__,ranging from loud to soft.Singing is very popular in most cultures because it allows us to __48__ words and ideas with music.
Societies coordinate body movements with musical rhythms to create __49__.Sometimes people dance for fun and individual expression.Dances can also be used to __50__ ideas to the audience.Hawaiian dancers,__51__,use arm and hand movements to express the meaning of a song.In the same way,many societies use dances
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in religious ceremonies __52__to tell about important events.
Music and dance are passed from one__53__ to another and thus become a permanent part of the society and __54__ culture.Of course,as cultures come __55__ contact with each other,the music and dance of one society may be accepted by other societies,or the different styles may be combined to __56__ a new kind of music or dance.Some Latin American music,for example,has taken __57__ from Indian cultures and mixed them with those from European and African cultures.__58__,popular music from England and the US can be heard in countries __59__ the world,__60__ it has had an influence on musical tastes,especially among young people.
【解题导语】 当我们到另一个国家或另一种文化当中的时候,我们首先注意到的恐怕就是它的舞蹈和音乐了。不同的文化几乎都有自己独特的音乐与舞蹈,人们用这些音乐与舞蹈来表达思想。而不同文化之间的融合也使音乐、舞蹈逐渐发展与变化。
41.A.unlikely B.probably
C.likely D.surely
解析:选B 根据文章表达的意思,此处应该是表推测语气,因此应该用副词probably,likely是形容词,surely太绝对。句意:我们可能首先注意到的是……
42.A.installed B.developed
C.meant D.established
解析:选B 每种文化都形成了它自己独特的音乐和舞蹈,develop“形成,发展”。
43.A.depending B.relying
C.playing D.resting
解析:选A depend on“取决于,依靠”。每种音乐都有其独特的节奏和声音,这取决于演奏的乐器。rely on“依靠”。
44.A.thread B.cord
C.string D.band
解析:选C 通过后面列出的乐器(吉他、小提琴)可以知道这些乐器是弦乐器,故用string,string instrument“弦乐器”。
45.A.can B.might
C.must D.should
解析:选A 根据“很多不同的乐声能够通过不同的乐器组合产生出来”可知,can表示“能够”,符合题意。
46.A.when B.since
C.after D.although
解析:
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选B 根据语境我们可知此处是表示原因的,since“因为,由于”,句意:因为人的嗓音能够发出不同的声音,所以说人的嗓音是很特别的乐器。
47.A.heights B.sizes
C.volumes D.tones
解析:选C 根据后面的“ranging from loud to soft”可知,此处表示的是声音的音量从高到低,故选C。volume“音量”。
48.A.express B.explain
C.provide D.compose
解析:选A 歌唱之所以在大多数文化里受欢迎是因为它能够让人将话语和想法通过音乐的形式表达出来,故用express。
49.A.sounds B.songs
C.dances D.moves
解析:选C 通过前面的“coordinate body movements with musical rhythms”和后一句的“Sometimes people dance for fun and individual expression.”可知此处应该是dance。
50.A.give B.perform
C.translate D.communicate
解析:选D 句意:舞蹈也能将人的想法传递给观众,根据上一段最后一句可推知答案。communicate“传达,传递,传播”,符合题意。
51.A.for example B.such as
C.that is D.on the contrary
解析:选A 根据前面一句的内容可知,本句通过举例子的形式来说明这个观点,因此用for example。
52.A.just B.as
C.or D.only
解析:选C 此处表示的是两种不同的情况,故用or表示选择。
53.A.country B.people
C.generation D.time
解析:选C 音乐和舞蹈能够代代相传。from one generation to another“从一代传到另一代”。
54.A.their B.the
C.this D.its
解析:选D 根据语境“音乐和舞蹈成为了社会和社会文化的永久的一部分”可知,its此处代指前面的society。
55.A.to B.into
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C.for D.with
解析:选B come into contact with“与某人 /某事有接触、打交道”。句意:随着文化的相互融合,一个社会的音乐和舞蹈可能会被别的社会接受。
56.A.join B.show
C.become D.form
解析:选D 不同的风格可能会相互融合形成一种新形式的音乐或舞蹈。form“形成,构成”,符合语境。
57.A.advantages B.styles
C.features D.origins
解析:选C 前面讲到的是不同文化之间的音乐、舞蹈的融合,此处通过举例来说明这个观点,句意:一些拉丁美洲的音乐都具有印度文化的特点……。feature“特征,特色”,符合语境。
58.A.However B.Moreover
C.Besides D.Similarly
解析:选D 通过上下文可知,此处表示的是相似的事情,故用similarly“同样地,类似地”。句意:同样地,不同文化的音乐的融合使英美的流行音乐能让全世界的人都听到。
59.A.over B.across
C.through D.along
解析:选B across the world“全世界,世界各地”。
60.A.where B.when
C.which D.what
解析:选A where此处引导定语从句,where在从句中作状语。句意:这种流行音乐对人们的音乐品味有影响,尤其会影响年轻人。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UK and Ireland would take a lifetime to explore, so it isn't possible for us to suggest an itinerary (旅行日程)for you and there is no such thing as “mustsees” that apply 61.________ everyone. Everyone has 62.________(they) own.
This is your trip and it is 63.________ to you to put some effort into 64.________ (research) what is on offer over here. There are plenty of guide books or Internet sites available, which will give you 65.________ (value) information. Booking a trip without knowing much about 66.________you are going is beyond my understanding.
You need to split this trip into two 67.________(half).There are different forums for the UK and Ireland, so direct your questions to the right one. You can
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even split it into specific locations once you know where you would like 68.________ (visit), London, for instance.
Come back to us when you have formulated(规划)some land of itinerary and transport can 69.________ (discuss)then.
Lots of us are here to help you if necessary, but we are not 70.________(pay) travel agents and don't help with itineraries. Please bear that in mind.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文,主要针对去英国和爱尔兰旅游要做的准备提出了一些宝贵建议。
61.解析:考查介词。apply to为固定搭配,意为“适用于”。此处意思是说根本没有什么适合于所有人的“必须去看的事物”。
答案:to
62.解析:考查代词。所填词修饰own,因此可知应该填their,their own“他们自己的”。
答案:their
63.解析:考查副词。It is up to sb. to do sth.固定句型表示“由某人决定做某事”。
答案:up
64.解析:考查非谓语动词。所填词位于介词into后作其宾语,因此应该用动名词形式。
答案:researching
65.解析:考查形容词。空格后面的名词information应该用形容词来修饰。valuable“有价值的”。
答案:valuable
66.解析:考查宾语从句引导词。you are going作about的宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以填where。
答案:where
67.解析:考查名词。空前面出现数词two,因此此处必须用复数形式,所以填halves。
答案:halves
68.解析:考查非谓语动词。would like后接动词不定式,would like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”,因此填to visit。
答案:to visit
69.解析:考查被动语态。句子主语transport与所给词discuss之间是动宾关系,所以应该用被动语态,谓语部分有情态动词can,因此填be discussed。
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答案:be discussed
70.解析:考查非谓语动词。所填词作定语修饰名词travel agents,pay与travel agents为动宾关系,意思是“我们不是那种由客户支付费用的旅游代理”,此处需要用过去分词作定语,因此填paid。
答案:paid
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Music and songs play a important part in our daily life. For example, it can bring us pleasure and make us happily. However, they can help us improve our studying and working efficiency. I am fond of listening songs and music very much, but my favorite song is Country Road. The lyrics and music bring me into a beautiful world in that I am loved and cared for by Grandma. What's more, they make me think of my wonderful childhood being spent in my hometown and I can still remember the game played with my young fellow. In a word, once enjoying, the song will never be forgotten.
答案:
Music and songs play important part in our daily life. For example, can bring us pleasure and make us ., they can help us improve our studying and working efficiency. I am fond of listening songs and music very much, my favorite song is Country Road. The lyrics and music bring me into a beautiful world in I am loved and cared for by Grandma. What's more, they make me think of my wonderful childhood spent in my hometown and I can still
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remember the game played with my young .In a word,once , the song will never be forgotten.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
校英文报“音乐乐园”栏目以“我喜爱的音乐形式” 为题征文,请你写一篇英语短文进行投稿。内容包括:
1.你喜欢的音乐类型;
2.喜欢该类型音乐的原因;
3.音乐在你的生活中扮演的角色。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
I like music and I think most people like it as much as I do. Personally, I like listening to classical music most. For some people, they find classical music boring to listen to. However, I think classical music is beautiful and can make me inspired. Every time I feel upset or anxious, classical music helps me calm down. Besides, it makes my life more colorful and gives me a lot of entertainment. Most of all, it makes me refreshed and relaxed.
In a word, music plays an important part in my life. If there were no music in the world, it would really be boring and dull!
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