福建省莆田第二十五中学2021届高三英语上学期月考试题（一）（Word版附答案） 16页

莆田第二十五中学2020—2021学年上学期月考（一）试卷 高三英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt？‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ ‎1. What is the man worried about? ‎ A. The cost. B. The work time. C. The medicine’s side effects.‎ ‎2. What does Michael want to do? ‎ A. Learn English. B. Bring a letter. C. Complete a form.‎ ‎3. Which club did the girl probably join last year? ‎ A. The algebra club. B. The Spanish club. C. The sports club.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. The weather. B. The work. C. The time ‎5. How long is the man’s speech? ‎ A. About three minutes. B. About four minutes. C. About five minutes.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing? ‎ A. Packing for a trip. B. Buying a suitcase. C. Checking for security.‎ ‎7. What will the man take with him on the plane? ‎ A. His extra shoes. B. His large jacket. C. His lightest clothes.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Mother and son. B. Coach and player. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎9. What will the boy do to change his habits? ‎ A. Practice sports less. B. Try a new learning method. C. Set aside more time in studying.‎ ‎10. How does the boy feel about his studies? ‎ A. Serious. B. Confident. C. Confused.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How many fish have been put back? ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎12. What can be said about the man? ‎ A. He wants only young fish. B. He wants to keep the environment healthy.‎ C. He wants to catch the biggest one.‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers probably? ‎ A. On a boat. B. In a car. C. At the speakers’ house.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What is the man doing? ‎ A. Giving a speech. B. Conducting a program. C. Having a psychology class.‎ ‎15. What percentage of the teenagers experience depression according to the woman?‎ A. About 33%. B. About 25%. C. About 50%.‎ ‎16. How can parents help their kids avoid depression? ‎ A. By just being around them. B. By hiring consultants for them.‎ C. By taking part in special activities.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about Shirley’s parents? ‎ A. They live in Barbados. B. They work in Brooklyn College.‎ C. They were poor in Shirley’s childhood.‎ ‎18. How long did Shirley Chisholm work in the low Manhattan?‎ A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For seven years.‎ ‎19. What happened to Shirley Chisholm in 1952? ‎ A. She gained a degree in education. B. She attended New York University.‎ C. She was elected to the New York State Assembly.‎ ‎20. Why did Shirley Chisholm decide to run for President of the United Sates? ‎ A. To show she was able to govern the country well.‎ B. To make more American people live a better life.‎ C. To get rid of discrimination against black women in society.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7:30 pm-1:00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop ‎ music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5:00 pm-7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon each week will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8:30 pm-10:30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm with drinks and snacks.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta. Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer and white wine.‎ ‎21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ A. Charlotte Stone. B. Gee Whizz. C. Jules Skye. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Victoria Stage. C. Kaleidoscope. D. Pizza World.‎ ‎23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ A. It teaches comedy writing. B. It is held every Wednesday.‎ C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It lasts three hours each time.‎ B I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare(野兔) and the tortoise. In the end ,I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”‎ Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”‎ I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”‎ ‎“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”‎ ‎“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”‎ Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”‎ I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.‎ ‎24. The writer argued with his son because ______________.‎ A. he liked tortoises while his son liked hares B. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish C. he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different opinion D. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.‎ ‎25. Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.‎ A. won the race by his own hard working B. took a risk by agreeing to run a race C. was not given a fair chance in the race D. in fact did win the race luckily ‎26. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_______________.‎ A. boys who were unknown to Sonny’s father B. boys who Sonny has run races with before C. boys who Sonny has never raced with before D. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again ‎27. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?‎ A. The tortoise B. Sonny C. The hare D. Sonny’s father C Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows，but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out As a result，the temperature rises. ‎ Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on Without  it ，the earth would be freezing，or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light .During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤)it，so people，plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat. ‎ Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it，if there gets to be too many gases，the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants，animals．and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat, and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually, people，plants，and animals would all die of hunger． ‎ People are doing many things to try to stop global warming .One thing is carpooling—driving with ‎ someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now, more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming, kids call do just as much.‎ ‎28.By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________.‎ A. explain how global warming happens B. show his feeling in a car in hot summer C. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases D. say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car ‎29.The underlined word ‘it” in Paragraph 2 refers to__________.‎ A. light B. greenhouse effect C. temperature D. heat ‎30.What is the effect of atmosphere?‎ A. IT only traps the heat of the sun. B. It does great harm to humans.‎ C. It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.‎ ‎31.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?‎ A. lf there is greenhouse effect．all the plants will die B. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth C. Crops can ′t take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effect D. Although greenhouse effect is necessary.Too much of it will cause us to die.‎ D Juili Kale was looking forward to receiving her master’s degree at Arizona State University. She planned to invite her family living in India to the United States for her graduation ceremony. But then, in March, the coronavirus (冠状病毒)pandemic ended those plans as schools nationwide closed to stop the spread. Kale’s dream came crashing down. Yet the graduation ceremony is taking place—just not as she expected.‎ University officials have turned to robots so Arizona State graduates and their families can take part in the event online. Cameras recorded images of Kale and about 140 other graduates online this month. They were wearing robes and mortar board caps. They took turns moving a robot at the university that held an eye-level display showing their face. With the help of the robot, they stepped forward to receive their diplomas and take pictures. The robots are from Double Robotics, a company based in Burlingame, California Before the health crisis, they had been used to help people attend funerals and even marriage ceremonies without traveling.‎ Sanjeev Khagram is dean of Arizona State’s Thunderbird School of Global Management. He told the Reuters news agency the video-a “bittersweet” experience—was recorded and produced over two days. “It may not have been ideal for the students,” Khagram admitted, “but we want to show that we did everything that we could to celebrate them. When the crisis is over, the class of 2020 can do a real-life walk at any future graduation ceremony they choose.”‎ Kale planned to throw a “watch party” her husband at home and her family in India. Getting used to the online experience was easy for Nancy Sierras Morales. “We have been able to adapt very quickly because we are used to being on a computer and on the phone almost like 24 hours 7 days,” the 22-year-old said. She said that, “while it is not the best, it is cool...to be like the first class ever to do this.”‎ ‎“I’m disappointed...,” said 41-year-old Douglas Northcott. He is graduating with a master’s degree in applied leadership and management. He looked forward to the real thing.‎ ‎32. What had the robots mainly been used for before the graduation ceremony?‎ A. Saving travelling for people to attend ceremonies like wedding.‎ B. Hosting all kinds of ceremonies for people unable to travel.‎ C. Helping professors with their teaching plans in universities.‎ D. Amusing people during their travelling to funerals.‎ ‎33. According to Sanjeev Khagram, to have a real graduation ceremony, the 2020 graduates can ________.‎ A. throw an online “watch party” B. attend any future graduation ceremony C. hold another real one by themselves D. do everything they can to celebrate ‎34. According to the text, ________ made a fast adjustment to the new situation.‎ A. Juili Kale B. Sanjeev Khagram C. Nancy Sierras Morales D. Douglas Northcott ‎ ‎35.What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A disappointing graduation ceremony.‎ B. A graduation ceremony with the help of robots.‎ C. multifunctional robot from Double Robotics.‎ D. A special experience of students in the health crisis.‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。‎ Staying Motivated （有积极性的）When Studying Some people say that the hardest step in studying is to get started. Other people, however, find it difficult to stay motivated, especially when the end seems a long way away. This situation arises. There is no single strategy that will work for everyone. However, ___36____ and you can see if they work for you in supporting ongoing motivation.‎ Keep your end goal in mind One of the best ways to stay motivated is to remember why you are studying in the first place. “Getting good exam results” is not necessarily very motivating. Instead, you need to look beyond that to what the exam results will get you,____37____ The more detail you can provide for your goal, the easier it will be to keep in mind.‎ Get into a study routine It is generally easier to stay motivated if your studying becomes part of your everyday life. For ‎ example, you might choose to get up an hour earlier, and spend that hour studying each day. That way, ____38___, because you know that it is set aside for a purpose. Your friends and family will also get to know when your study time happens, and hopefully avoid you then.‎ ‎___39__‎ Especially when you first start studying, you will not necessarily know what works for you. It is therefore worth trying different ways of doing, to see which you find most productive. You may find it helpful to vary your style of working. You could, for example, try working in different places. You could also try different types of activities. Options include reading over your notes, writing a mind map, making up songs or poems to help you remember facts.‎ ‎____40____. ‎ There are plenty of people to tell you that they have the answer to staying motivated while studying.They may have the answer for them, but only you can work out the answer for you.‎ A. There is no “one size fits all”‎ B. Try various study approaches C. Break the task down into different parts D. there are plenty of options that you can try E. it is easier to avoid being distracted during your study time F. A system of short-term goals and suitable rewards may be needed G. whether that is a place at your chosen school or university, or a new job 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When she was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted and that her birth mother was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her. Feeling betrayed and confused, Joanne spent many nights crying,    41   what her birth mother had been like. And yet, some part of her believed her mother was still     42   .‎ The doubts 43   Joanne for years. After watching her   44  , in 2017, when Joanne was already 79 years old, her daughter-in-law, Shelley, suggested her taking a DNA 45  . Shelley thought learning something about her   46   family might give Joanne some    47  .‎ So Joanne took the test, and about a year later Shelley received a(n)  48  on ancestry.com from a man named Sam, whose genetic report had    49    him with Joanne.‎ Shelley immediately wrote back to Sam, asking    50    he knew a Lillian. Yes, Sam said, that was his mother’s name. Almost    51   , an even bigger shock came that Lillian was alive, at age 100---Joanne had been   52  all along.‎ The families quickly planned a(n)  53  where Lillian lived. A month later, Joanne found herself sitting across from the mother she had   54   in her whole life, looking at Lillian, who suffered from dementia(痴呆症)and used a wheelchair.‎ ‎“ I don't know if she   55   me,” Joanne said.‎ She told Lillian that she had been  56  in 1940 and that she’d been told her birth mother had    57    . No response. Joanne started to cry. At that point, her mother   58   , as if she had started to understand. Joanne excitedly  59   telling Lillian all about her children and grandchildren. Lillian smiled. Then she said the words Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear: “ This is my    60    .”‎ ‎41. A. complaining     B. hoping      C. wondering     D. forgetting ‎42. A. young     B. ill     C. pretty     D. alive ‎43. A. bothered     B. inspired     C. resisted     D. changed ‎44. A. sadness     B. illness     C. loneliness     D. happiness ‎45. A. report     B. test     C. course     D. training ‎46. A. current     B. realistic     C. effective     D. biological ‎47. A. peace     B. advice     C. worry     D. mind ‎48. A. call     B. message     C. offer     D. chance ‎49. A. provided     B. replaced     C. matched     D. equipped ‎50. A. why     B. how      C. when     D. whether ‎51. A. immediately     B. unbelievably     C. naturally     D. fortunately ‎52. A. mistaken     B. confident      C. right   D. urgent ‎53. A. reunion     B. speech     C. party     D. operation ‎54. A. found out     B. gone through     C. relied on     D. searched for ‎55. A. loves      B. raises     C. supports     D. recognizes ‎56. A. caught    B. beaten     C. adopted     D. cheated ‎57. A. given up     B. run away     C. passed away     D. turned up ‎58. A. slept in     B. looked up     C. came out     D. took off ‎59. A. continued     B. avoided     C. considered     D. appreciated ‎60. A. mother     B. daughter     C. name     D. life 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far ___61__ advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the ___62__ (grow) of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take ___63__ (make) up for one’s lack of certain important things. Of course, if we eat properly, the food that we eat will take care of ___64_ (we) bodies and so there is no need to take any kinds of vitamins.‎ Generally __65_(speak), everything we eat ___66__ (do) some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we may be ___67___ trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins (蛋白质). That is only __68___ (part) true, for proteins are not found only in meat. They can also be got from some ___69_ (vegetable). The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food ___70__ never too much of any.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 概要写作（满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Your hunger doesn't necessarily mean you are really hungry.It is an important sign of what is happening in your body — physically, emotionally and mentally.Sounds strange? It is true and here in this article we shall discuss certain things that your hunger is trying to tell you.‎ When you feel hungry, try to figure out if you are really hungry.Sometimes when you think that you are hungry, you might be thirsty.It is possible that you have been dehydrated (脱水) for a long time and your body is sending a signal through your hunger.So instead of eating, go for water and quench your thirst at the earliest.‎ If you feel hungry all the time, it could mean that you are depriving (剥夺) yourself of certain foods and hence the body is craving for these.If you are on a strict diet, then go for foods and legumes rich in protein along with complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like quinoa and brown rice that will take you a long time to digest and will keep you full for a long period of time.‎ You might get hungry for a certain kind of food only at times.This is because you become emotional about certain foods.For example, if you are happy and celebrating your anniversary, you might end up having a desire for the cake that you brought to celebrate the special occasion. This is called emotional eating.‎ Sometimes your hunger might mean that you need to take a break.When you end up working at a stretch, and you do not realize that your body needs rest, you can end up feeling hungry as it is a way your body is telling you to break free from work.‎ Sometimes when you are bored or stressed out, you might feel hungry.It is the body's way of telling you that you need a change of scene.Go out, take a walk, talk to your dearest friend or simply take some deep breaths.Even after this, if you feel hungry, do eat.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动(picking activity)。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 农场情况；‎ ‎2. 采摘过程；‎ ‎3. 个人感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 题目已为你写好。‎ My Weekend 高三英语月考一答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CBABB 16-20 ACCAC 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ ‎21-25 CCBCD 26-30 BDABC 31-35 DABCB 36-40 DGEBA 第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎41-45 CDAAB 46-50 DABCD 51-55 BCADD 56-60 CCBAB 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎61. more 62. growth 63 to make 64. our 65. speaking ‎ ‎66. does 67. in 68. partly 69. vegetables 70. but 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 概要写作（满分10分）‎ Many factors can explain why your hunger doesn't necessarily mean you are really hungry.(要点1)First, when you are thirsty and having a desire for a certain food, you will feel hungry.(要点2)Besides, you might be hungry when you become emotional about certain foods on some special occasions.(要点3)Moreover, lack of rest or feeling stressed out can also lead to your hunger.(要点4)‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ My Weekend Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity. We drove from the school, and the farm was about 20 kilometers away from our school. ‎ When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green ‎ fresh vegetables and fruit trees on the farm. We were divided into two groups. One group was responsible for picking fruits, the other packed up the fruits. Time flying quickly, the activity was over. But it was a meaningful day, and we learn a lot form it. ‎ Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is. We should treasure the food planted by the farmers.‎