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非谓语动词
2019
届二轮复习语法专题
Z
huhai, located in the south of
Guangdong Province, is one
of
the earliest Special
Economic
Zones of China, adjoining(
比邻
) Macao and Hong Kong. Being home to many foreign-owned enterprises(
企业
), Zhuhai has been a perfect blending(
融合
) of traditional and modern cultures. As a gate way of South China opening up to the outside world, Zhuhai brings about numerous opportunities to young people. If you come to Zhuhai, you will enjoy a successful career and lead an exciting life in this beautiful city. You are sincerely welcomed to visit Zhuhai!
Predicate
谓语动词
:
is/ brings
has been
will enjoy
come and lead
are welcomed
Non-infinitive:
非谓语动词
located/ owned
being/ adjoining/ exciting/ opening/ blending
to visit
谓语
动词通常紧随主语之后
,
有
、
、
的
变化
;非谓语动词是除不作谓语之外的其它所有成分,如:主宾表、定状补。形式为
,
,
。
时态
语
态
数
done
doing
to do
1. Learn to tell the
predicate
from the
non-infinitive
.
2. Learn to use doing or done correctly according to the
logical subject(
逻辑主语
)
in the sentence.
3. Master the 5 important
examination points(
考点
)
of non-infinitive (doing/ done).
A Tour in Zhuhai
doing/ done
(open) in 2014, Zhuhai Chime-long Ocean Kingdom is the largest ocean theme park in Asia,
(attract) millions of people to visit every year.
Opened
attracting
Chime-long Ocean Kingdom
doing or done ?
(see) at night from a distance,
t
he newly-
(build) Zhuhai Opera House, a new landmark of the city, looks like a beautiful shiny shell.
Seen
Zhuhai Opera House
built
It is very
(surprise) that the
Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge
(construct) by China will be finished in 2017 and become the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.
being constructed
The Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge
surprising
The Kong- Zhu- Cao Bridge
Qinglv Road
Couple Road
(be) in Zhuhai for 10 years, I often see people
(walk) along the Qinglv Road, especially the couples.
Having been
walking
With this short tour
(finish), are you looking forward to
(pay) a visit to it?
finished
paying
1.
Opened
in
2014, Zhuhai Chime-long Ocean Kingdom is the largest ocean theme park in Asia,
attracting
millions
of people to visit
.
2.
Seen
at
night from a distance, the newly-
built
Zhuhai
Opera House, a new landmark of the city looks like a beautiful shiny shell
.
3.
It is very
surprising
that
the
Hong
Kong- Zhuhai-
Macao Bridge
being constructed
by China will
be finished in 2017 and become the longest cross-sea bridge in the world
.
4.
Having been
in
Zhuhai for 10 years,
I often see people
walking
along the Qinglv Road, especially the couples.
5. With this short tour
finished
, are you looking forward to
paying
a visit to it?
逻辑主语:
是非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者;
如何判断使用
doing,
或
done
,主要判断其与
的关系。
逻辑主语
Wow, you did a very good job!
1.
Opened
in
2014, Zhuhai Chime-long Ocean Kingdom is the largest ocean theme park in Asia,
attracting
millions
of people to visit
.
2.
Seen
at
night from a distance, the newly-
built
Zhuhai
Opera House, a new landmark of the city looks like a beautiful shiny shell
.
3.
It is very
surprising
that
the
Hong
Kong- Zhuhai-
Macao Bridge
being constructed
by China will
be finished in 2017 and become the longest cross-sea bridge in the world
.
4.
Having been
in
Zhuhai for 10 years,
I often see people
walking
along the Qinglv Road, especially the couples.
5. With this short tour
finished
, are you looking forward to
paying
a visit to it?
Non-infinitive
doing
done
Passive(
被动式
)
Perfect(
完成式
)
如何判断使用?
判断其与逻辑主语之间的关系
being done
having done
1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,
some of whom looked very anxious and _____ (disappoint) . (2014
全国卷
)
2.I can see the fear of the little girl from her
(frighten) eyes.
3.I was totally
(move) by this
(move) story.
4.I got to the office before 9:00 that day,
(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington. (2013
全国卷
)
5.I saw his homework
(finish) just now.
6.I found the boy
(do) his homework this afternoon.
高考链接
disappointed
frightened
moved
moving
having caught
finished
doing
Rule 1:
表情绪类动词当用
doing
时表“令人感到怎么样”,用
done
是表“某人自己感到如何”,此类动词有:
amuse, excite, move, frighten, terrify, surprise, interest, disappoint, worry, shock, bore, please, disturb, annoy, relax, etc.
Rule 2: having done
强调动作先后关系或其产生的影响;
Rule 3:
类似用法的动词有:
感官类:
feel/ think/ see/ hear/
observe/ watch;
使役类
: make/ have/ get;
愿望类
: wish/ like/ want/ order
6.My ambassadorial duties will include
(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu. (2016
全国卷
)
7.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about
(be) late for school. (2014
全国卷
)
8.Still, the boy kept
(ride). (2014
全国卷
)
9. We should do our best to prevent our earth from
(pollute).
10.With the students
(follow), the teacher came into the office.
11.With the teacher
(follow) by the students, she came into the office.
introducing
being
riding
following
followed
高考链接
Rule 5: with + n. + doing/ done,
名词是逻辑主语;
being polluted
Rule 4:
介词、部分动词、固定短语后需用
doing,
分别有:
enjoy
,
miss, feel like, finish, risk, imagine, involve, keep, mind, practise, permit, suggest, look forward to, devote to, can’t help, be fond of, etc.
Wow, you are amazing!
Donald Trump was elected US President on Wednesday, became the 45th President of the US. After the elect, he was seen celebrate the victory with his partners and family.
Being born in New York City in 1946, Trump was the four of five children of Fred Trump. After serve in military, he start his business as a real estate magnate and earned so many money that he became a billionaire. Having married for three time, Trump has now 3 children who are well-educate.
Proof-reading
10 mistakes
Donald Trump was elected US President on
Wednesday, became the 45th President of the US.
After the elect, he was seen celebrate the
victory with his partners and family.
Being born
i
n New York City in 1946, Trump was the four
Proof-reading
becoming
celebrating
election
fourth
of five children of Fred Trump. After serve in
military, he start his business as a real estate
magnate and earned so much money that he
became a billionaire. Having married for three
time, Trump has now 3 children who are well-
educate.
Proof-reading
serving
been
educated
started
times
Zhuhai Opera House
Fisher Girl
Qinglv Road
Chime-long Ocean Kingdom
The Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge
Welcome to Zhuhai!Thank you!