2018-2019学年江西省南昌市八一中学高二12月月考英语试题 Word版 15页

‎2018~2019学年度第一学期南昌市八一中学12月份月考试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What does the woman suggest?‎ A. Watching TV.‎ B. Seeing an art exhibition.‎ C. Doing homework.‎ 2. Why does the man go to the store?‎ A. To buy a sweater.‎ B. To choose a size 10 sweater.‎ C. To exchange a sweater.‎ 3. What does the woman think of the new shopping center?‎ A. Unnecessary. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful.‎ 4. Where does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. In a hotel.‎ 5. What do we know about the girl?‎ A. She was asked to give up science.‎ B. She can do what she likes to.‎ C. She will not be a successful manager.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. What kind of master’s degree does the woman want to get?‎ A. In Foreign Language.‎ A. In International Relations.‎ B. In Medical Science.‎ 1. Why does the woman learn Japanese?‎ A. She wants to become a Japanese teacher in the future.‎ B. She thinks Japanese is a very beautiful language.‎ C. She wants to become a government official working in Japan.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ 2. What will the woman do in London?‎ A. Visit her parents. B. Go sightseeing. C. Attend a conference.‎ 3. Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy?‎ A. A first class ticket. B. A business class ticket. C. An economy class ticket.‎ 4. Where can the woman get a ticket?‎ A. From a machine. B. From the man. C. From a gate keeper.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ 5. How long does the man usually exercise each day on weekends?‎ A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 60 minutes.‎ 6. Which is the man’s favorite sport?‎ A. Jogging. B. Basketball. C. Weight lifting.‎ 7. What’s special about the man’s diet?‎ A. He eats a lot every day.‎ B. He likes drinking alcohol.‎ C. He drinks lots of juice.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ 8. Which day does the man make a conversation for?‎ A. June 11. B. July 11. C. June 22.‎ 9. Why doesn’t the man want to reserve the suite?‎ A. He wants a room with a garden view.‎ B. It doesn’t have a bathroom.‎ C. It’s a little expensive.‎ 1. What kind of room does the man decide to book in the end?‎ A. A single room with a garden view.‎ B. A single room with a lake view.‎ C. A double room with a lake view.‎ 2. How much will the man pay for the room in total?‎ A. ‎79.5 dollars. B. 127.2 dollars. C. 75 dollars.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ 3. What does the woman usually do on Mondays?‎ A. Working from eight in the morning to five in the afternoon.‎ B. Washing clothes or shopping before late in the afternoon.‎ C. Having dinner with her friends.‎ 4. How long will it take for one patient?‎ A. Twenty- five minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty- five minutes.‎ 5. On which day did the woman have the same schedule?‎ A. Monday and Thursday. B. Tuesday and Thursday. C. Wednesday and Friday.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Lakeway Middle School Now Has Its Own School Store!‎ The Lion’s Den Stop by the Lion’s Den before or after school or during lunch to check out the various goods available at our new school store. Here you can find school supplies, gym uniforms and gifts. Choir(合唱团) students manage the store and are ready to serve you. Money raised from sales will help purchase new music, costumes, and sound equipment for the choir. ‎ Everything you need for school is available at the Lion’s Den. Come in today to see for yourself!‎ Location: Room 2258, next to the dining hall Hours: Monday—Friday ‎ 7:30—8:00 A.M., 11:30 A.M.—1:30 P.M., and 3:30—4:15P.M. ‎ Used Book Donations Donations of used books are welcome and rewarded. Drop off your used book donations in the store. For every five books donated, receive a Lions Reward Coin good for 25 cents off your next purchase at the Lion’s Den.‎ Save and Win Bring the following coupons(优惠券) in when you visit the Lion’s Den. You can save 20% off your first purchase, receive a free pen or pencil, and enter your name and grade in a drawing to win a T-shirt. Scan the QR code, and you can get more discount information.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. The Lion’s Den raises money to ________.‎ ‎ A. buy books B. help school choir C. support the poor D. build a new school ‎22. If you donate five used books, you can get ________.‎ ‎ A. a Lions Reward Coin B. 20% off ‎ ‎ C. more discount information D. a free pencil or pen ‎23. Your personal information is needed to ________. ‎ ‎ A. get the membership B. join the school choir ‎ C. win a T-shirt D. scan the QR code ‎ ‎24. We can probably read this passage from ________.‎ ‎ A. a textbook B. a travel guide C. a science magazine D. a school website B Finding a New Spring A tradesman was leading a caravan(商队) to another country to sell his goods. Along the way they came to the edge of a severe hot-sand desert. They learnt that during the daytime the sun heats up the fine sand until it’s as hot as charcoal, so no one can walk on it -- not even bullocks(小公牛) or camels! So the caravan leader hired a desert guide, one who could follow the stars, so they could travel only at night when the sand cools down. They began the dangerous night-time journey across the desert. A couple of nights later, after eating their evening meal, and waiting for the sand to cool, they started out again.‎ ‎ Later that night, the desert guide, who was driving the first cart, saw from the stars that they were getting close to the other side of the desert. He had also overeaten, so that when he relaxed, he fell asleep. Then the bullocks who, of course, couldn’t tell directions by reading the stars, gradually turned to the side and went in a big wide circle until they ended up at the same place they had started from! By then it was morning, and the people realized they were back at the same spot. They lost heart and began to cry about their condition. Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now, they had no more water and were afraid they would die of thirst. They even began to blame the caravan leader and the desert guide.‎ ‎　　However, the leader himself didn’t lose courage. He began walking back and forth, trying to think out a plan. Remaining alert, out of the corner of his eye, he noticed a small clump of grass. He thought, "Without water, no plant could live in this desert." So he asked his fellow travelers to dig up the ground on that very spot. They dug and dug, and after a while they got down to a large stone. He got down into the hole, put his ear to the stone, and heard the sound of flowing water.‎ A spring was found. All the people were overjoyed. They drank and bathed and washed the animals and cooked their food and ate. Before they left, they raised a high f lag so that other travelers could see the new spring in the middle of the hot-sand desert. Then they continued on safely to the end of their journey. ‎ ‎25. Why did the tradesman and his caravan have to travel during the night?‎ A. To use less water while crossing the desert. ‎ B. They might be able to find the spring in the quiet night. ‎ C. It was too hot to walk on the desert in the daytime. ‎ D. The guide could find a short way by following the stars.‎ ‎26. Why did the group feel so desperate when they were back to the starting point?‎ A. Their leader had lost heart. B. They were running out of food. ‎ C. Their guide had lost the way. D. They were in danger of dying of thirst.‎ ‎27. What is the moral of the story? ‎ A. Don’t mind what others think of you. B. Never give up too easily. ‎ C. Don’t forget sorrow follows extreme joy. D. Never refuse to offer help when you are needed.‎ C If you are deeply hurt by someone, it is not easy to let go of your grudge. But forgiveness is possible－and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep pattern. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear on our body and make people feel more energetic.”‎ So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breaths deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love,‎ ‎ beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance(无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.‎ ‎28. The underlined word “grudge” in the first paragraph most probably means _________.‎ A. forgiveness B. understanding C. anger D. pity ‎29. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?‎ A. Forgiveness keeps yourself from being hurt. B. Forgiving others does good to your health.‎ C. Forgiveness helps stay mentally healthy. D. Forgiving yourself is the biggest challenge.‎ ‎30. According to the writer, what is the best way to calm down after being hurt?‎ A. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.‎ B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.‎ C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.‎ D. Try to figure out why you get hurt.‎ ‎31. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because ______.‎ A. people don’t mean it when they apologize. B. we’d feel worse accepting others’ apology.‎ C. we are not patient enough. D. people seldom want to apologize. ‎ D The fashionable technology of virtual reality (虚拟现实) (VR) --- the wonderful world created by computers --- is finally here, but before you rush out to buy the headset, you’ll want to take notice of experts’ warnings.‎ ‎“These devices are designed mostly for adult use,” said Dr. Justin，whose job is to examine people’s eyes and to sell glasses.‎ Little research has been done about the long-term effects of VR on children, but makers have not designed the VR headsets for young eyes.‎ VR headset maker Oculus Rift states that younger users may suffer from discomfort ‎ or ill health effects, and they are in a very important period of visual development.‎ ‎“What a study has suggested is that a VR device can actually cause what we call amblyopia, potential lazy eyes, in these children with pre-existing visual conditions,” Dr. Justin said.‎ Even children without underlying eye conditions could experience problems, like temporary double vision.‎ Adults should be careful too, according to the doctor, who says longer virtual reality experiences can lead t balance problems. You should be careful of your surroundings and be careful not to trip over wires. Those with heart conditions are advised not to play.‎ But there are some positive health uses of virtual reality. The technology has been used to treat conditions like fear of heights, and it’s also being used to help treat addictions.‎ ‎“What we’re trying to do is take people into a drug-related setting and let them experience cravings (extremely strong wishes for something,)” Dr. Zach Rosenthal with Duke University said. He and his team take addicts inside a virtual house and use a series of tones to condition them to reduce their cravings.‎ A lot more research needs to be done about the long-term health effects of VR, but in the meantime you had better spend only a limited time on VR and make sure your children use it as little as possible.‎ ‎32. What may be Oculus Rift’s attitude to children’s use of VR?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Discouraging. D. Curious ‎33. What did Dr.Justin say about VR?‎ A. It could help to improve users’ balance. B. It might cause kids’ sight problems.‎ C. It could be used to treat heart disease. D. It was badly in need of improvements.‎ ‎34. Why does the author mention Rosenthal’s study?‎ A. To prove VR’s beneficial effects. B. To explain the harm of addictions.‎ C. To comment on VR’s medical uses. D. To discuss people’s cravings for VR.‎ ‎35. What are scientists expected to find out?‎ A. Why children are showing much interest in VR.‎ B. How VR influences users over a long period of time.‎ C. Why VR is getting more popular at the present time.‎ D. How people can use VR to improve their health.‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. 36 ‎ ‎ 37 Eye care should begin early in life. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eye- glasses.‎ Protect against UV rays. 38 No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. They can properly protect your eyes.‎ ‎ 39 Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.‎ Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.‎ Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.‎ A. Eat your greens.‎ B. Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.‎ C. Give your eyes a break.‎ D. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. ‎ E. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.‎ F. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.‎ G. Schedule yearly exams.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ She calls him an all- American hero. He says he is happy he could help.‎ Emmanuel Ramos, 27, has known for years that he might be called to save his sister Irma Mejia’s life.‎ Mejia, a 32- year-old mother of three, ___41___ a disease that attacked her immune system every time she got a fever.‎ ‎“The damage from the immune system attacks my kidneys (肾脏), ____42____them to the point where they nearly quit working,” Mejia said.‎ After the birth of her third child two years ago, Mejia found she simply wasn’t getting her ____43___back.‎ That’s when her doctors ____44___that one of her kidneys was shutting down and that the other was not far behind. After that, she was putting on a waiting list, hoping to be __45___for a replacement kidney.‎ As is typical in these situations, the best donor is usually a blood ___46__, Mejia said.‎ ‎“A sister and a brother-in-law were __47___to help at first, but that didn’t work out,” she said.‎ In recent months, as her condition worsened, she faced the ___48___that she might have to receive dialysis(透析) to ___49__the function left in her kidneys.‎ Then, as her kidney’s function ___50___below 10 percent, her brother came to the ___51___.‎ Her brother, who is a military journalist, realized he held the ___52___ to saving his older sister’s life.‎ But ___53___ his job duties, he wasn’t able to help his sister sooner. So, nearly five weeks ago, Ramos traveled with her to the ___54___for an immediate operation.‎ Following his ____55____to the operation, once he had recovered, he was nervous and ___56___to see if Mejia was doing well.‎ ‎“The nurses wouldn’t let me see her for a very long time,” he said.‎ Finally, the doctors __57__him that the kidney transplant had been ___58___. They said the new kidney immediately started to work.‎ ‎“I’m very ___59___,” she said of her brother’s gift. “He may never become a hero with ___60___, but he saved my life and that makes him my hero.”‎ ‎41‎ A. got into B. set aside C. heard from D. suffered from ‎42‎ A. weakening B. beautifying C. sharpening D. losing ‎43‎ A. confidence B. idea C. sorrow D. strength ‎44‎ A. required B. discovered C. encouraged D. ignored ‎45‎ A. fitted B. mixed C. matched D. suited ‎46‎ A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. relative ‎47‎ A. willing B. angry C. surprised D. hesitant ‎48‎ A. standard B. evidence C. suggestion D. possibility ‎49‎ A. prevent B. reduce C. keep D. recognize ‎50‎ A. increased B. dropped C. extended D. jumped ‎51‎ A. favor B. assistance C. rescue D. conclusion ‎52‎ A. attention B. way C. means D. key ‎53‎ A. because of B. in spite of ‎ C. in addition to ‎ D. along with ‎54‎ A. school B. hospital C. gym D. bank ‎55‎ A. achievement B. motivation C. knowledge D. contribution ‎56‎ A. disappointed B. generous C. anxious D. delighted ‎57‎ A. warned B. reminded C. asked D. informed ‎58‎ A. successful B. frightening C. beneficial D. troublesome ‎59‎ A. comfortable B. shallow C. grateful D. guilty ‎60‎ A. mottos B. medals C. goals D. degrees 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）‎ 第二节 ‎（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Containing most of the vitamins necessary for health, potatoes are popular in cultures worldwide. Originating from South America, potatoes have been part of South American diet for hundreds of years and have managed to appeal 61 many people. With so many potatoes 62 (vary) in the market, they are fried, baked, freeze dried to form many beloved dishes. In Ireland, since its introduction in the 16th century, potatoes 63 (hold) a central place in the Irish diet and been considered as the primary Irish crop. In the US, potatoes are one of the most 64 (wide) consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fast-food restaurants and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801—1809.‎ For many Chinese people, potatoes 65 (consider) a vegetable. 66 , in the future, this will no longer be the case. “A program to add potatoes 67 China's list of food, joining rice, wheat and corn, will 68 (expand) to diversify the Chinese menu and meet increasing food demands，” agricultural experts and authorities with the Ministry of Agriculture said in 69 conference on Jan.6. Specifically, potato powder will be mixed into bread and noodle to suit Chinese consumers’ taste and 70 (eat) habit.‎ ‎61.__________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. __________ 65. _____________‎ ‎66.__________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. __________ 70. _____________‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35）‎ 第一节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定 英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；　　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Never will I forgot my high school English teacher, whom made a lasting difference to my life. The first time when I experienced her teaching method, l hadn’t bothered to do the reading and writing homework. Instead, I had written anything without knowing what it meant. When asking to read my essay to the class, I was embarrassing. Also I was determined not to let it happened again. What she force me to do was to see myself as others saw me. But of her help, I wouldn’t have gone through such inner transformation. I owed her a great deal of appreciations.‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是上个月那位从自行车上摔下来并且右腿流血较多的女士李花，目前你已康复，请写一封感谢信给刘伟所在学校的校长，表达你对这位高二年级学生刘伟的感激。‎ 要点如下:‎ ‎1、自我介绍，诚挚表达谢意；2、写明对方曾给与的具体帮助，提及自己得到对方帮助时感受或所受益处；3、希望校长传达谢意给刘伟。‎ 注意: 词数100字左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入词数。‎ Dear Mr. Lu,‎ I’m Li Hua, _________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Hua ‎高二英语参考答案 ‎ 听力：1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BABCB 阅读：21-24 BACD 25-27 CDB 28-31 CBAD 32-35 CBAB 36-40 EGBCD 完型：41-45 DADBC 46-50 DADCB 51-55 CDABD 56-60 CDACB 语法填空：‎ ‎61．to 62．varieties 63．have held 64．widely 65．are considered ‎66．However 67．to 68．be expanded 69．a 70．eating ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文，主要介绍了土豆在不同国家饮食文化的普及情况，在不久的将来，它还会成为中国家庭餐桌上的主食之一。‎ 改错：‎ 作文范文：‎ Dear Mr. Lu,‎ I’m Li Hua, the lucky dog, who was helped by a Senior two student named Liu Wei in your school last month. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for his generous help. Without his kindness and timely first aid, I wouldn’t have recovered so quickly.‎ I shall never forget the day when I fell off my bicycle and hurt my right l eg seriously. It was Liu Wei who helped me without hesitation. It deeply impressed me that your school possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic teenager , whose knowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much. ‎ My true appreciation is beyond any words. I’ll be more than pleased if you can convey my gratitude to your student Liu Wei. ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Hua