高中英语：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note学案（新人教版必修3） 9页

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 核心单词 ‎1. scene n. 现场;情景;景色;发生地点;（戏剧）一场 Our reporter was the first person on the scene.‎ 我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。‎ I saw the scene with my own eyes.我亲眼目睹了那一幕。‎ The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.‎ 河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。‎ 易混辨析 scene/scenery/sight/view scene指某一处的自然风光；情形，情景。‎ scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。‎ sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物。‎ view景色，风景，侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)单项填空 Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. ‎ ‎(2009·12·山东莱州检测)‎ A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene ‎(2)选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)（原创）‎ ‎①Guilin is famous for its beautiful . ‎ ‎②The is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.‎ ‎③You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower.‎ ‎④The flowers are a lovely in spring. ‎ ‎⑤He began to lose his six years ago. ‎ 解析: (1)选D。句意为：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的幸福一幕，我对我们国家的未来充满了自信和喜悦。scene 表示包括人及其活 动的“景色”。‎ ‎(2)①scenery②scene③view④sight⑤sight ‎2. permit ‎ vt.＆vi.许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 ‎ His health doesn’t permit his travelling with us.‎ 他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。 ‎ Weather permitting, we will go fishing.‎ 天气允许的话，我们会去钓鱼。‎ The facts permit of no other explanation.‎ 这些事实不容许有其他解释。‎ The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasn’t permitted.虽然规定不允许，但护士让他留在那里。‎ 常用结构:‎ permit sb./sth. 允许某人/某事 permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允许做某事 permit of ...容许……‎ We don’t permit pets in the classroom. ‎ 我们不允许教室里有宠物。‎ The teacher doesn’t permit us to touch anything in the lab.‎ 老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。‎ We don’t permit smoking in the office.‎ 办公室里不准吸烟。‎ 易混辨析 let/permit/allow let表示“允许，让”，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后面常接不带to的不定式作宾补。‎ permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。 ‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)单项填空 ‎—Would you permit me here?‎ ‎—Sorry. We don’t permit in the library. ‎ ‎(2009·12·山东青岛检测)‎ A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking ‎(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 （原创）‎ ‎①Students are not (allow/permit)to enter the Net Bar.‎ ‎②My mother wouldn’t let me (go) to the film.‎ ‎③We don’ t allow (smoke) in our office. ‎ ‎④Weather (permit), we’ll go outing this weekend. ‎ 解析: (1)选D。第一个空考查permit sb. to do的用法；第二个空考查permit doing的用法。‎ ‎(2)①allowed/permitted②go③smoking④permitting ‎3. spot vt. 发现；认出 ‎ n. 污点；斑点；地点 She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.‎ 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。‎ This is the very spot where he was murdered.‎ 他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。‎ 常用结构:‎ spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场 on the spot 当场；立即 spotless adj.没有斑点的;极其干净的 spotted adj. 有斑点的 be spotted with 被……点缀 She spotted her friend in the crowd.‎ 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)单项填空 He was hit by a falling stone and got killed .‎ ‎(2009·12·安徽巢湖检测)‎ A. on a spot B. in a spot C. on the spot D. under the spot ‎(2)完成句子（原创）‎ ‎①The police (发现) him driving a stolen car.‎ ‎②The police were (到现场) within a few minutes of my telephone call. ‎ ‎③He keeps his house (极其干净的). ‎ 解析: (1)选C。句意为：他被飞石击中，当场死亡。on the spot当场。‎ ‎(2)①spotted②on the spot③spotless ‎4. account ‎ vt. 认为，把……视为 vi. 解释；说明；对……负责 n. ［U］根据，理由；［C］解释，说明；［C］描述，报道；［C］帐目 In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.‎ 按照英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。‎ He was accounted a first-rate actor.‎ 他被认为是一名一流的演员。 ‎ He got angry on this account.‎ 由于这个缘故他生气了。‎ John gave us a detailed account of his plan.‎ 关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。 ‎ The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.‎ 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。‎ 常用结构:‎ account for 对……做出解释；(在数学、比例上)占；导致 by all accounts 大家都说 on account of 由于；因为 on no account 绝不可以 take account of=take ...into account考虑到……‎ He could not account for his absence from school.‎ 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。‎ 注意：on no account为否定意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)单项填空 ‎① should any money be given to a small child.‎ ‎(2009·12·安徽淮北检测)‎ A. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By all accounts ‎②We must every penny we spend during a business trip.‎ A. account for B. take on C. make up D. turn out ‎(2)完成句子（原创）‎ ‎①This is (一则激动人心的报道) of the match.‎ ‎②The (帐目) show we have spent more than we received.‎ ‎③Please (解释) the failure in the sports meeting.‎ 解析: (1)①选A。on no account绝不可以；from all accounts和by all accounts均意为“根据各种说法”；of no account不重要，通常作表语或定语。‎ ‎②选A。account for sth.意为“（对自己所掌管的钱等）作令人满意的交代”。‎ ‎(2)①an exciting account ②accounts③account for ‎5. seek vt.‎‎&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 You must seek permission from the manager. ‎ 你必须请求经理批准。‎ The explanation is not far to seek. ‎ 这种解释不难理解。‎ 常用结构:‎ seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求幸福/安慰/财富/成功 seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物 seek one’s fortune闯世界；寻找发迹的机会 They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。‎ 高手过招 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）‎ ‎①I think it’s time we (seek) legal advice.‎ ‎②They are seeking (change) the rules.‎ 答案①sought②to change 重点短语 ‎6. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物 She brought up five children.‎ 她养育了五个孩子。‎ Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. ‎ 她出生后不久就父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。‎ 常用结构:‎ bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为……‎ bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做…… ‎ 联想拓展 bring forward提出（问题、建议、计划等）‎ bring down降低；压倒 bring about使发生 bring to light 发现 bring in 引入 bring out 推出，使显出 bring on引起，带来 高手过招 完成句子（原创）‎ ‎①He was (从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育) the teachers.‎ ‎②He (提出) a good suggestion at the meeting.‎ ‎③She was so sick that she (吐出) all that she had had.‎ 答案：①brought up to respect②brought up/put forward ‎③brought up ‎7. go ahead 执行;进行，前进;（用于祈使句）可以;往下说;用吧;开始吧 Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.‎ 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。‎ The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.‎ 新桥的修建将按计划进行。‎ 联想拓展 ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ‎ ahead of time/in advance 提前 go against违背；反对；不利于 go around/round/about （疾病）传播 go after 追求 go by 过去 go in for爱好 go out（火、灯等）熄灭；外出 go over 复习；检查 go through 遭受；经历；通过 go up 上升；增长 go without 没有……也行；将就 go wrong 出毛病 高手过招 完成句子（原创）‎ ‎①After a pause, he (往下说) with his speech. ‎ ‎②The new bridge was completed (提前).‎ ‎③ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. ‎ ‎④—Could I use your bike?‎ ‎— (用吧).‎ 答案：①went ahead②ahead of time ‎③Go straight ahead④Go ahead ‎8. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中;不小心 Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.‎ 上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。 ‎ I only found it by accident.‎ 我只是碰巧找到的。‎ 联想拓展 y contrast 对比之下 by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手;用体力 by machine 用机器 高手过招 用“by+n.”构成的短语填空（原创）‎ ‎①I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’s umbrella .‎ ‎②These toys are made instead of , so they are very expensive.‎ ‎③She had found the file .‎ 答案：①by accident/chance/mistake ‎②by hand; by machine③by accident ‎9. to be honest=honestly speaking 说实话 To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.‎ 说实话，我对你做的事不满意。 ‎ To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from America.‎ 老实说，我只知道他是一位美国人。‎ 联想拓展 to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说 to be exact=exactly speaking 确切地说 to tell you the truth 实话告诉你 to make things worse 更糟的是 To tell you the truth，I dont think you are right.‎ 实话告诉你，我认为你不对。 ‎ To be exact，every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down.‎ 准确地说，每分钟就有超过1.‎3亿加仑的水流倾泻到320多英尺之下的峡谷深处。 这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语，表明说话人的观点或态度，在句子中作插入语，没有任何形式上的变化，即:不受句子其他成分(特别是主语)的影响。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 I wouldn’t buy that house; , it’s too close to the main road. (2009·12·福建泉州检测)‎ A. being honest B. honest C. to be honest D. having been honest 解析:选C。考查动词不定式作插入语的用法。to be honest作插入语时，没有其他形式的变化，只能用动词不定式形式。‎ ‎10. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反(只作状语)‎ It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful.‎ 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反,我认为它相当漂亮。‎ It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。‎ 联想拓展 ‎(be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与……相反 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.‎ 与普遍看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。‎ 高手过招 用contrary相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）‎ ‎①The car isn’t expensive. , it’s quite cheap.‎ ‎②The results were expectation.‎ 答案：①On the contrary②contrary to ‎ ‎11. as for 至于，关于 As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.‎ 至于你, 你应该感到惭愧。 ‎ 联想拓展 as to 至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到)‎ 高手过招 完成句子（原创）‎ ‎①He was uncertain (至于) which road to take.‎ ‎②Would you be so kind (至于) help me to move the stone?‎ ③ my past, I’m not telling you anything.‎ 答案：①as to②as to③As for ‎12. take a chance=take chances 冒险，碰运气 He took a chance when he made the investment.‎ 当时他投资时是冒了很大风险的。‎ 联想拓展 have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth./to do sth./that ...大有希望/没有可能/没什么希望做某事 ‎ by chance=by accident 偶然地；意外地 give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 the chances are (that) ...‎ ‎=it is likely that ...很可能……‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 ‎①很可能她要来。‎ ‎②我遇到她完全是偶然的。‎ 答案：①The chances are that/Its likely that shell be coming.‎ ‎②I met her by chance.‎ 重点句型 ‎13. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. ‎ 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。‎ find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词 联想拓展 find+it+adj./n./adv./prep. 觉得做某事是……‎ find +sb./ sth. doing 发现……在做……(主动)‎ find sb./ sth. done 发现……被做……(被动或表示状态)‎ find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处/处于……‎ find sb./sth.+adj.+to do 觉得……(to do用主动形式表被动意义)‎ I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.‎ ‎=I found the boy hiding behind the door. ‎ 我发现那个男孩子藏在门后。‎ When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.‎ 破晓时，我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村子里。‎ She got home, only to find the door locked/closed.‎ 她回到家，却发现门锁上了。‎ Marx found idioms hard to learn.‎ ‎=Marx found it hard to learn idioms.‎ 马克思觉得习惯用语很难学。‎ 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎①The film star (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car. ‎ ‎②He found a wallet (躺) on the ground.‎ ‎③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (在吸烟) in the kitchen.‎ ‎④I found it impossible (劝服；说服) him to give up smoking.‎ ‎⑤I (觉得难以想象) the life in the future.‎ ‎⑥I (发现灯亮着) all through the night.‎ 答案：①found himself surrounded by②lying ‎③smoking④to persuade ‎⑤find it hard to imagine⑥found the lights on ‎14. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. ‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ 句中的when表示“这时，就在这个(那个)时候(=and then；and just then；and at that time)”，当when作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，构成：be doing ...when .../be about to do ...when ...的句型。其中when引导的从句要用一般过去时。 ‎ I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. ‎ 我正在街上闲逛，(这时)忽然看见了一家服装店。 ‎ We were having a meeting when someone broke in. ‎ 我们在开会的时候，有人突然闯入。 ‎ We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我们快要动身离开的时候，天突然下起了雨。 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ‎ ‎ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. ‎ ‎(2009·12·河南开封检测)‎ A. When B. while C. since D. before 解析:选A。when在本句中为连词，相当于and just then, and just at that time, 意为“就在那时”。引导一个忽然出现的动作。‎ 句意为：Jasmine 正在和她的家人在野生动物园度假时，她被狮子咬伤了腿。‎ ‎ ‎