2020版高考英语总复习Unit3Ahealthylife练习 人教版选修6 3页

1 Unit 3 A healthy life Step 3 课后演练——知识能力 链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk ________ dying early by running. [答案] of 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to ________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. [答案] strengthen 3．________________(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends， William is now under investigation. [答案] Having abused 4．________________(addict) to online shopping for too long，according to a survey conducted recently，will greatly decrease people's desire to take part in social activities. [答案] Being addicted 5．He only gave an ____________(embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him. [答案] embarrassed 6．____________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents. [答案] Disappointed 7．____________ the stress of bad weather the ship had to return. [答案] Under 8．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate __________ fame. [答案] for 9．I was exhausted, both physically and ________(mental)． [答案] mentally 10．Just quit ________(complain). What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation. [答案] complaining Ⅱ.单句改错 1．He is in great stress because of his new job.______________ 2 [答案] in→under 2．Please give up smoking，which has bad effect on your health.______________ [答案] 在 has 后加 a 3． When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addicting to drugs.____________ [答案] addicting→addicted 4 ． Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those toughly times.____________ [答案] toughly→tough 5．Accustomed to get up early, it was not difficult for him to adjust to the new schedule.____________ [答案] get→getting 6．(2018·北京海淀第一学期期中)China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou－11, marked another milestone in the space program.______________ [答案] marked→marking 7．She can't see very well in the spite of her glasses. ______________ [答案] 去掉 the 8．Don't worry！You're at a stage where you can take risk in life and in your career.______________ [答案] risk→risks 或在 risk 前加 a 9．You will get into troubles if you don't follow my advice.______________ [答案] troubles→trouble 10．(2018·北京朝阳一模)Last month we spent so much to have the roof replace, for it always leaked when it rained.____________ [答案] replace→replaced Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 1．(2017·北京卷)那些拒绝冒险的人很自私，他们使别人遭受苦难。(risk) Those who ________________________ selfishly make others suffer. [答案] refuse to take that risk 2．尽管大规模修建公路和高速路，但是提升的空间依然很大。(in spite of) ________________________________________ of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement. [答案] In spite of the large－scale construction 3．(2017·江苏卷)在印度北部，由于出生率高，人口正在迅速增长。(due to) 3 In the north of India, the population is booming ____________. [答案] due to high birth rates 4．尽管我们常常感到有压力，可是我们还是应该找些合适的方法来处理压力。(stress) ________________________________________，we should find suitable ways to deal with stress. [答案] Although we often feel stressed 5．对不起，我的确忘了要告诉你会议的时间了。稍后我将把相关信息告诉你。(用强调 结构) Sorry! ________________________ about the fixed time of the meeting. I'll tell you the information mentioned later. [答案] I did forget to tell you 6．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。(so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as) The young man hopes to live ________________his grandpa. [答案] as simple a life as