专题01 必修1Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读-2019年高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列（解析版） 2页

‎2019届英语艺体生百日突破专题系列之英语 根据艺体生复习时间紧的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法。由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量较大；书面表达句型重在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。‎ 练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或语法填空为主。‎ 能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。‎ 词汇基础知识狂背：‎ I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，请记住它们。）（1）词汇 ‎1.ignore　v．不顾，不理，忽视 ‎—Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom．‎ ‎—Just ignore him．You are the most beautiful in my eyes．‎ ‎—汤姆总是说我很丑，妈妈。‎ ‎—不管他，你在我眼中是最漂亮的。（多好的句子啊，背过吧！）‎ ‎2.concern　vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．关注；担心；(利害)关系 He is always concerned about the people around him. 他总是很关心周围的人。‎ He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。‎ ‎3. series n. 系列；连续 There was a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。‎ ‎【易混易错】 (1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。‎ ‎(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎4.calm　vt.&vi.(to make or become quiet)(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇定的，沉着的 We must be calm before danger. 在危险面前我们必须保持镇定。‎ I think you should calm down. 我觉得你应该冷静下来。‎ ‎5.exactly　adv.确切地，精确地；恰好地，正好地；(用于答语)一点儿不错，确实如此 Tell me exactly where she lives. 告诉我她的确切住址。That's exactly what I expected. 那正是我所期待的。‎ ‎6.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 They settled their quarrel in a friendly way. 他们友好地解决了他们的争端。 ‎ ‎4.With five minutes ______（go） before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.‎ ‎4.范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）‎ Mrs Wilson，‎ ‎ I'm going out shopping, and （1）我大约下午5点才回来________________________________.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, （2）racy打电话说，她明天早上不能在Bolton Coffee见你，因为她有重要的事情要处理__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. （3）你一回来，她就想让你给她会电话_____________________________________________________________________________________She has already told Susan about this change.‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ ‎（1）won't be back until about 5：00 pm.（高级句型not. . .until. . .）‎ ‎（2）saying that she couldn't meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to.（现在分词短语作状语，as引导的原因状语从句）‎ ‎（3）She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.（高级句型. . .as soon as . . .）‎