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英语试卷
注意事项：
1、本试题全部为笔答题，共6页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内禁止答题。
3、用钢笔或签字笔直接答在试卷(或答题纸上)。
4、本试题为闭卷考试，请考生勿将课本进入考场。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.
Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For example, it is where the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization are located.
The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Point Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famous building in this city is Eiffel Tower.
Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame lies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
1. This article mainly tells us about____.
A. the buildings in Paris
B. the general situations of Paris
C. the center of the world
D. the famous buildings along the Seine River
2.The word “ headquarters” means______.
A.tall buildings B. research center
C. important areas D. main office
3. The building of ______is the most famous building to the world.
A. UNESCO B. the Pont Neuf
C. Eiffel Tower D. Notre Dame
4. Which of the following descriptions of Paris is NOT true according to the to the text?
A. Paris is the capital of the European nation of France.
B. Paris is called the City of Light.
C.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is located in Paris.
D.The most famous building in this city is the famous museum, the Louvre.
(B)
Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2,000
members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…
Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
5. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.
A. 91 B. 84 C. 77 D. 7
6. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because_______. .
A. more and more people like to swim in Beijing
B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer
C. winter-swimmers are brave men
D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health
7. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter
B. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in Beijing
C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming
D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men
(C)
In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps fire fighters. The computer, which works very fast, has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city. Within two or three seconds after a call is received, the computer provides necessary information for the fire fighters. The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall. The exact place of the burning building and its size, type and any other details are clear to them.
The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the city's 900 fire fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fire fighter is injured. With the information, doctors at hospital can treat the injured fire fighters more quickly and easily.
The fire fighters themselves greatly appreciate (感激) the computer's help. They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it. Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property (财产). Sometimes the lives are those of fire fighters themselves.
Mike Horan, a firefighter captain, says, "I feel as if the computer is watching over me to help me if I get hurt."
8. What is the best help if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas?
A. The fire fighter. B. The policeman.
C. The computer. D. The map.
9. The fire fighters can get information about a burning place which is sent by ________.
A. the radio B. the computer
C. the City Hall D. the centre of the city
10. From Mike Horan's words, we can learn that the firefighters themselves ________.
A. are being taken care of by the computers
B. have been saved by the computers many times
C. always get hurt in saving people's lives
D. are trying hard to stop a fire burning
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
America is a country of immigrants. 11 The group of people with the longest period of residence in North America are American Indians. It is believed that they migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. The next people to come to what is now the U. S. were Europeans.
They came as colonists(殖民者)between 350 and 250 years ago. Many of these colonists came from England and settled along the Atlantic coast. 12 They settled in Florida and in the southwestern part of the country.Through the 19th century, more immigrants came to the U. S. The earlier ones were largely from Ireland, Germany and other parts of Western Europe. 13 In this century many Eastern Europeans have. come to the U. S. and more recently thousands of people from Southeast Asia and the Caribbean area have come to live in the U. S.
14 Some came in order to make better lives for themselves in a new country. Others came so that they could worship their religions more freely. Many immigrants left their homelands because of war, political unrest or bad economic and living conditions.
Although most immigrants chose to come to the U. S. themselves, they often suffered hardships getting to the country. The conditions in which many people lived when they first arrived were very difficult. However , most immigrants managed to establish themselves. 15 The U. S. today is called the melting pot since people who came from different countries have all become Americans.
A. Other colonists came from Spain.
B. Now, they usually have good lives in the U. S.
C. After fighting with the Indians,they controlled the areas.
D.These people have come to the U. S. for many reasons.
E. Many people came to the U. S. for better living surroundings.
F. Nearly the entire population can trace its origins to some places outside the U. S.
G. Later, many immigrants came from northern and southern Europe and from Asia.
第一部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many television programmers are very realistic. One who watches TV often __16__ that whatever happened in the film could _ 17__ happen to him. With only__18__ imagination, every man in the street becomes a thief, __19__ , or a murderer. Jane had been watching a spy film at a friend's house. In it, a young girl had been followed and was murdered. She felt a little frightened __20__ to the station. She took the train back to the centre of the city. There were a tot of people traveling , so she fell much __21 __ .
She looked round at the other people in the train. Ann sitting opposite her, __22__ a newspaper, took a quick look at her. She thought __23__ of it until she saw him staring at her. Remembering __24__ and feeling very uncomfortable, she got out of the train and went to the bus stop. When he got on __25__ bus as she did, she felt that he was following her. As long as she had been with other people she had not been frightened, but when she __26__ the bus, the streets were almost __27__ . She walked as quickly as she __28__ . She could hear footsteps following her but she dared not __29__ back. After what seemed to have been hours, but was in fact a few __30__ , she reached the front door. She felt for keys, but was unable to find them, __31__she was so frightened. The footsteps __32__
behind her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feeling hands round her neck, however, she heard a __33__ voice.
"I __34__ if I frightened you. I'm your new neighbour, l thought I __ 35__ you on the train, but I wasn't sure."
16. A. finds B. feels C. knows D. believes
17. A very B. quite C. well D. hardly
18. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
19. A, a spy B. a prisoner C. an actor D. a film star
20. A. flying B. working C. running D. walking
21. A. happier B. safer C. more pleased D. more comfortable
22. A. publishing B. reporting C. reading D. watching
23. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
24. A. the thief B. the film C. the newspaper D. the friend
25. A. the same B. a different C. the other D. another
26. A. got on B. got off C. broke away from D. got rid of
27. A. crowded B. empty C. busy D. free
28. A. possible B. was possible C. can D. could
29. A. smile B. look C. see D. bring
30. A. months B. days C. minutes D. seconds
31. A. when B. until C. before D. because
32. A. started B. went on C. stopped D. left
33. A. excited B. beautiful C. frightened D. pleasant
34. A. feel sad B. mean well C. apologize D. beg
35. A. knew B. saw C. recognized D. met
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Andes Mountains are the 36 ( long ) and one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. 37_ climate is not the same throughout the area 38 there are places nearer to the equator (赤道) than others. The Andes 39 (separate) into three natural regions: the southern, central, and northern regions. In the northern region, it is hotter because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests in this region, 40 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the mountains are nearer to the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the 41 ( center) region, the weather is milder because it is not near 42 the equator or the cold Antarctic. Many of the plants which grow in the Andes Mountains are small in size 43 (keep) energy.
The Andes Mountains supply many 44 (bird ) with homes like the Condor and the Hill star Hummingbird. Types of land animals include the Mountain Lion,the Red Perl, and so on. The Andes Mountains are hurt by humans because they cut down trees which shelter many unique animals.Man also mines for gold,sliver,and copper which __45 (gradual) destroys the soil and hurts the plants of the Andes.
第一部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一-词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
One day when I was on my way to home from school. I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.
Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they can't understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.
第一节 书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，是一名北京的高中生，你的美国朋友Tom计划今年暑假来北京旅游。请你根据以下要点，写一封电子邮件给他。
1.询问他到达北京的时间、预计逗留的时间、想要参观的地方；
2.推荐他去长城，简介该景点的一些信息（世界上最长的城墙，有两千多年的历史，是世界奇观之一）；
3.愿意做他的向导，提供帮助。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
So glad to hear that you you will visit Beijing during the summer break. _________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一．选择题
BDCDC DBCAA FAGDB DCBAD BCCBA BBDBC DCDCC
语法填空：
36. longest
37. The
38. because/since/in that
39. are separated
40. because of/due to
41. central
42. either
43. to keep
44. birds
45. gradually
短文改错：
One day when I was on my way to home from school. I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.
the
and
her
what
couldn’t
something
Suddenly
people
later
Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they can't understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued ∧little girl.
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