贵州省遵义航天高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 24页

‎2019~2020学年第一学期第一次月考试题 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Wash her hair. B. Brush her teeth. C. Have a bath.‎ ‎2. Which sport will the woman learn?‎ A. Swimming. B. Windsurfing. C. Waterskiing.‎ ‎3. What will the woman eat probably?‎ A. The vegetables. B. The meat. C. The rice.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. In a taxi.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. An action film. B. An adventure story. C. A class assignment.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Wife and husband. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎7. How does the woman probably feel?‎ A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed.‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What do we know about the Sombrero?‎ A. It’s a big place. B. It’s a new restaurant. C. It’s open two days a week.‎ ‎9. Where will the man have dinner tonight?‎ A. Diego’s Tacos. B. The Cactus. C. Maria’s Garden.‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Why are the speakers going to Windsor?‎ A. To visit a friend. B. To have a holiday. C. To see a match.‎ ‎11. What will the speakers do in half an hour?‎ A. Play football. B. Watch a film. C. Meet a babysitter.‎ ‎12. When can the man probably get Mike’s camera?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What is Brain’s problem?‎ A. He gets low grades. B. He has poor attention. C. He has 10% attendance.‎ ‎14. What does Lydia need to improve?‎ A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Listening.‎ ‎15. Which class is Jemima in?‎ A. 4c. B. 5d. C. 5e.‎ ‎16. What does the woman think of John?‎ A. Bookish. B. Strange. C. Hard-working.‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. When will the coach leave?‎ A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.‎ ‎18. What did Andrew McVitie do?‎ A. He wrote the play. B. He acted in the play. C. He was the school secretary.‎ ‎19. How much should the listeners give the speaker by Tuesday?‎ A. £15.75. B. £19.25. C. £21.50.‎ ‎20 Why does the speaker arrange for an extra stop?‎ A. To allow the driver to rest.‎ B. To allow some students to get off.‎ C. To allow everyone to have a meal.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Once a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works. She was trying to explain the principle of income tax(所得税).‎ ‎“You see,” she began speaking slowly and carefully, “each person who works must pay part of his or her salary to the government. If you make a high salary, your taxes are high. If you don’t make much money, your taxes are low.”‎ ‎“Does it make sense?” she asked. “Does everyone understand the meaning of income tax?” The students nodded.‎ ‎“Are there any questions?” she asked. The students shook their heads.‎ ‎“Very good!” she said. “Now, I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short composition on the subject of income tax.”‎ Little Joe was a slow learner. He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar, but at least this time he seemed to understand the task. He took his pen and after a few minutes, he handed the teacher the following composition: Once I had a dog. His name was Tax. I opened the door and in come Tax.‎ ‎1. The teacher was trying to explain ____________ one day.‎ A. how the government works B. the principle of income tax C. everyone should pay income tax D. how much tax one should pay for his income ‎2. After the teacher’s explanation, ______________.‎ A. all the students shook their heads B. many of the students were still puzzled C. a few students disagreed with their teacher D. not all the students understood the meaning of income tax ‎3. The students were asked ____________.‎ A. to say something about income tax B. to answer some questions on income tax C. to write a composition on income tax D. to explain the principle of income tax ‎4. What made Little Joe write that kind of composition?‎ A. His poor understanding of the teaching. B. The teacher.‎ C. His classmates’ nodding heads. D. His spelling and grammar ability.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老师试图解释所得税的原则，但并不是所有学生都明白了他所说的。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段One day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works．She was trying to explain the principle of income tax.可知老师试图解释所得税的原则。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段He took his pen and after a few minutes, he handed the teacher the following composition: Once I had a dog. His name was Tax. I opened the door and in come Tax.（他拿起笔，几分钟后，他把下面的作文交给老师:他的名字叫税。我打开门，税进来了。）可知在老师的解释之后，并不是所有的学生都理解所得税的含义。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Now，I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short passage on the subject of income tax.（现在，我想让你们拿一张纸，写一篇关于所得税的短文。）可知学生们被要求写一篇关于所得税的文章。故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Little Joe was a slow learner. He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar, but at least this time he seemed to understand the task.（Little Joe学东西很慢。他在拼写和语法方面有很多问题，但至少这一次他似乎理解了任务。）可推知Little Joe对教学的不理解使他写了那种作文。故选A。‎ B A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical ‎ adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.‎ Three types of 1-day ticket are available:‎ Ticket Type ‎ Price ‎ General Admission Ticket (aged 12—64) ‎ HK $ 499 ‎ Child Ticket (aged 3—11) ‎ HK $ 355 ‎ Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above) ‎ HK $ 100 ‎ Free admission for Child aged under 3.‎ Book Online Now Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.‎ Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am — 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.‎ Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift:‎ ‎★ Avenue of Stars Kiosks You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am — 10:30 pm.‎ ‎★ Asia World-Expo Box Office You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am — 6:00 pm.‎ Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm.‎ Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.‎ ‎5. In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?‎ A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.‎ B. Disney’s Hollywood Hotel.‎ C. Hong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.‎ D. Asia World-Expo Box Office.‎ ‎6. For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least ________.‎ A. HK$499 B. HK$854 C. HK$998 D. HK$1353‎ ‎7. To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before ________.‎ A. 10:30 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 5:00 pm D. 8:00 pm ‎【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:文章讲的是香港迪尼斯乐园的票价情况及购票的各种途径，表中给出了各种票的详细信息。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift可知，在Avenue of Stars Kiosks和Asia World-Expo Box Office两处购票可免费获得一份礼品，故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。根据图表中提到可知，年轻夫妇每人付499美元，他们两岁的孩子免费，因此选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据Open from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am — 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays可知，周六日和公共假期的购票时间是上午九点到下午五点，故选C项。‎ 考点：广告类阅读。‎ C A Japanese telecom company has designed a robot that it says has emotions (情绪). But rather than run in fear from it, we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robots” sold out within a minute of going on sale.‎ Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBaok, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20. It is “the first humanoid (类人的) robot designed to live with humans,” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about $ 1,600. And like all good mobile products, there’s a $ 120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news report, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural (神经的) network.” Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.‎ Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness,” but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it knows that its purpose in life is just to take part in small talk? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.‎ Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few years away from artificial intelligence that could create real emotions. Aldebaran wasn’t immediately able to tell when Pepper will be available out of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores ‎ in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.‎ ‎8. According to the author, Pepper .‎ A. is very popular among customers B. can not only run but also show fear C. is going to be sold all over the world D. can deal with many kinds of housework ‎9. How much do you need to pay for Pepper’s data and damage insurance fee each year?‎ A. 80 dollars. B. 120 dollars.‎ C. 1,440 dollars. D. 2,400 dollars.‎ ‎10. Pepper s height and roller balls are mentioned to .‎ A. introduce its appearance B. tell Pepper won’t get angry C. show that safety isn’t a big problem D. explain robots have strong emotions ‎11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Pepper cannot produce real emotions.‎ B. Pepper can feel joy, surprise and boredom.‎ C. Pepper will be sold in other countries next year.‎ D. Pepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了日本的一家公司发布了世界上第一台“情感机器人”，介绍了情感机器人的使用费用、功能，以及未来的前景等。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Pepper, the “emotional robot,” sold out within a minute of going on sale可知，这个情感机器人几分钟之内就卖掉了，故Pepper是非常受消费者欢迎的。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据第二段中there’s a ＄120 per month data fee, as well as an ＄80 per month damage insurance fee.可知，每年用于Pepper的data and damage insurance fee为（120＋80）×12＝2400。故答案为D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.可知，介绍Pepper的height and roller balls是为了表明安全不是大问题。故答案为C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.可推断，Pepper现在不能产生真正的情感。故A正确。‎ 考点：考查科普环保类短文阅读。‎ D Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure(奇遇)？Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often take a four－hour trip to visit my children. Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.‎ Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride，there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation－in another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I think it was annoying.‎ Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two－day trip by train. She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home，although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.‎ She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time.‎ There are always many people on the train from all walks of life，different countries，and many languages. Riding the train is a great way to increase your ‎ knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry，you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom there is always one available.‎ It sure beats driving the car，which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus.‎ ‎12. According to the passage，the purpose of the author’s train ride was .‎ A. to do business B. to see her children C. to visit places of interest D. to see her old friends ‎13. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Pleased.‎ ‎14. Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author?‎ A. She is too old to drive now.‎ B. She does not like to take trains.‎ C. Although she is old，she has a good memory.‎ D. Her daughters live far away from her home.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Train ride－a cultural experience B. A painful experience on the train C. The history of Amtrak D. A wonderful lady ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：做火车旅行会有奇遇吗？我在一天坐火车时碰到不文明的人，但还是遇到了有素质、有共同语言的人。坐火车会遇到各种各样的人，而面对每种情况的不同反应会让你觉得生活本身就是一场奇遇。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由“That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak.I often take a four--hour trip to visit my children.”可知我是去见我的孩子们的。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。一个上了年纪的人开三天的车回家，子女肯定是“担心的”。Disappointed失望的；Satisfied满意的；Pleased高兴的。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。她要坐两天的火车才能去看女儿，因此住的离女儿很远。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨概括题。文章开头由组火车是不是会有奇遇引发话题，由此向读者介绍了火车上的各种经历，是一种不同文化大体验。故选A。‎ 考点：故事类阅读。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中的两项为多余选项。‎ How to Overcome Shyness Have you ever found it embarrassing to talk in front of the public? In fact, a great number of people are struggling with shyness. ___16___.‎ ‎● Act confidently.‎ Confidence comes through action, learning, practice, and mastery. Remember when you learned how to ride a bike? It was terrifying at first, but after you just went for it and tried it, you got it, and felt confident. Social confidence works the same way. ___17___ Remove avoidance and you will overcome your anxiety.‎ ‎● Engage yourself This means participating in small talk in the checkout line and talking to strangers at bars, stores, sporting events, and the gym. Additionally, approach the individuals by whom you are attracted romantically. Talk to them. Ask them to dance. Ask them out on dates.‎ Life is short. Who cares if you get rejected? There are seven billion people on this planet. You’re not expected to like or be liked by all of them. ___18___.‎ ‎● ___19___‎ Join a club, a sports team or an outdoor activity. Pick up a new project or learn a new skill. Do something to get out of your comfort zone. Part of overcoming shyness is about developing confidence in several areas of your life and not letting anxiety, fear of failure, fear of rejection, or fear of humiliation get in your way. By practicing new activities, you are confronting your fear of the unknown and learning to handle that anxiety more effectively.‎ ‎● Talk it out.‎ ‎___20___ Be more talkative and expressive in all areas of your life. Whether you’re at work, with friends, with strangers, or walking down the street, you can practice talking more openly. Let your voice and your ideas be heard.‎ A. Get out more often.‎ B. Try new things.‎ C. Shyness can be a characteristic of people who have low self-esteem.‎ D. Fortunately, there are some effective strategies to overcome shyness.‎ E. Start practicing giving speeches and telling stories at every opportunity.‎ F. Take some chances and put yourself out there to meet new people.‎ G. Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social interactions is the problem.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G ‎ ‎18. F 19. B ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。你是否曾经觉得在公众面前讲话很尴尬？文章介绍“如何克服害羞”的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“事实上，很多人都在与害羞作斗争。”承接上文，D项Fortunately, there are some effective strategies to overcome shyness.（幸运的是，有一些有效的策略可以克服害羞。）切题。关键词shyness。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文提示“消除逃避，你就能克服焦虑。”承接下文，G项Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social interactions is the problem.（焦虑不是问题所在：避免社交是问题所在。）切题。该项中的anxious 和avoiding与下文中的anxiety 和avoidance相吻合。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“你不可能喜欢所有人或被所有人喜欢。”承接上文，F项Take some chances and put yourself out there to meet new people.（抓住机会去结识新朋友。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。下文提示“参加俱乐部、运动队或户外活动。开始一个新项目或学习一项新技能。”由此可知，B项Try new things.（尝试新事物）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此处小标题“说出来”。再根据下文提示“在生活的各个方面都要多说，多表达。”承接小标题和下文，E项Start practicing giving speeches and telling stories at every opportunity.（一有机会就开始练习演讲和讲故事。）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called a “blog”(博客). The word “blog” is a___21___way of saying “web log”, or “personal website”. Anyone can start a ___22___, and they can write about anything they like.‎ There are millions of blogs on the internet today. They___23___ news, information and ideas for people who read them. They contain ___24___ to other websites, and they provide a place for people to write their ___25___ and react to the ideas of others.‎ A research company called Perseus has ___26___ more than 3,000 web logs. It says that blogs are most ___27___ with teenage girls. They use them to ___28___ their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study___29___ says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year. ____30____, some people develop _______31_______blogs to present political and other ideas. ____32____, the Republican and Democratic parties(政党) in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their ____33____.‎ At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ____34____. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com”. He said the site became too expensive to ____35____. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had ____36____ on it. They were ____37____ that the site had been closed.‎ One blog that is still going ____38____ is called Rebecca’s Pocket. Rebecca Blood ‎ created the website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That ____39____ led to a book called The Weblog Handbook. It has been ____40____into four languages so far.‎ ‎21. A. long B. short C. regular D. central ‎22. A. company B. expression C. blog D. experiment ‎23. A. provide B. explore C. debate D. seek ‎24. A. issues B. guidance C. recovery D. links ‎25. A. reasons B. faults C. ideas D. choices ‎26. A. studied B. reported C. served D. attached ‎27. A. pleased B. popular C. bored D. careful ‎28. A. ask B. let C. demand D. order ‎29. A. instead B. yet C. also D. still ‎30. A. Besides B. Therefore C. In fact D. However ‎31. A. serious B. relaxing C. fierce D. humorous ‎32. A. In the end B. In total C. For example D. On the contrary ‎33. A. employees B. products C. systems D. predictions ‎34. A. recognized B. happened C. survived D. ended ‎35. A. advertise B. start C. close D. continue ‎36. A. appeared B. written C. worked D. taken ‎37. A. upset B. happy C. excited D. confident ‎38. A. devoted B. gentle C. strong D. weak ‎39. A. character B. history C. usage D. article ‎40. A. dipped B. fooled C. translated D. mixed ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 作者向我们介绍了博客，博客是什么，写博客人的目的以及什么人使用博客。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. regular有规律的；D. central中心的。根据后文way of saying “web log”, or “personal website”.可知，“blog”是这两者的缩写、简称。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. company公司；B. expression表情；C. blog博客；D. experiment实验。根据文章第一句A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called a “blog”(博客).可知，本文的主要中心就是博客。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. provide提供；B. explore探索；C. debate辩论；D. seek寻找。根据后文and they provide a place for people to write their说明这两句是并列句，所以前面也应该是“提供”，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. issues问题；B. guidance指导；C. recovery恢复；D. links链接。根据后文and react to the ideas of others.可知，博客可以相互之间进行联系，所以它包括链接这个功能。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. reasons理由；B. faults错误；C. ideas主意；D. choices选择。根据后文and react to the ideas of others可知，and前后表达的意思是递进关系，后面是驳论他人的观点，前面就是提出自己的观点。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. studied研究；B. reported报道；C. served服务；D. attached附上。根据后文The study，说明这里指的是做的研究。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. pleased感到高兴；B. popular受欢迎的；C. bored感到厌烦；D. careful细心的。根据后文可知，博客在青少年女性中比较流行、有名，用的较多。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. ask问；B. let让；C. demand需要；D.‎ ‎ order命令。A/C/D三项后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语时都是带to的动词不定式，只有let后面的动词不定式做宾语补足语时不带to，此处后面的动词没有to，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. instead反而；B. yet还，已经；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据句子结构判断可知，没有缺少成分，同时这句话与之前的句子构成相同的意思，所以这里用“也”，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. Therefore因此；C. In fact事实上；D. However然而。根据后文可知，本段与上文形成相反的意思，表达相反的观点，故缺少转折的连接词。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. serious严重的，严肃的；B. relaxing放松的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. humorous幽默的。根据后文blogs to present political and other ideas.可知，这些博客是关于政治性的内容，所以比较严肃。故答案为A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. In the end最后；B. In total总共；C. For example例如；D. On the contrary正相反。根据后文the Republican and Democratic parties（政党） in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.可知，这是对第一句话的一个举例。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. employees雇员；B. products产品；C. systems系统；D. predictions预测。根据前文American companies are beginning to use blogs可知，美国的公司开始利用博客广告他们的产品。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. recognized认识；B. happened发生；C. survived幸存；D. ended结束。根据后文the site had been closed.可知，这种长的博客已经结束了。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. advertise登广告；B. start开始；C. close关闭；D. continue继续。根据后文the site had been closed.可知，这种长的博客已经结束了，可知这里表明太贵了，所以不能再持续下去了。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. appeared出现；B. written写作；C. worked工作；D. taken拿走。根据上文可知，别人可以在自己的博客上进行评论，所以这里指成千上万的人在博客上写他们的东西。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. upset心烦的；B. happy高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confident自信的。根据前文可知，成千上万的人在博客上写他们自己的东西，现在关闭了，推断他们会感到沮丧惋惜。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. devoted忠诚的；B. gentle温柔的；C. strong强壮的；D. weak虚弱的。根据句中still可知，这个博客仍旧在开放着，强壮的存在着。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. character性格；B. history历史；C. usage用法；D. article文章。根据前面She wrote about the history of blogs on the site.说明她在博客上写了一篇文章，而这篇文章最终导致出版了一本书。故选D。‎ ‎40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. dipped浸，泡；B. fooled欺骗；C. translated翻译；D. mixed混合。根据后文into four languages so far.这种书被翻译成了四种语言。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做完形填空题时，要根据前后语境，上下文联系，才可选出正确选项，且不可脱离开语境。本题第5小题，根据后文and react to the ideas of others以及and前后表达的意思是递进关系，后面是驳论他人的观点，故推知前面就是提出自己的观点。故选C。‎ 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Yesterday another student and I, representing our university’s student ___41___(associate), went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students ___42___ were coming to study at Beijing University. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the ___43___(wait) area looking around curiously. I stood for a minute ___44___(watch)‎ ‎ them and then went to greet them.‎ The first person ___45___(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely ___46___(follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her ___47___ the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was ___48___(probable) a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they ___49___(introduce), George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George’s moving hand. They both apologized – another ___50___(culture) mistake!‎ ‎【答案】41. association ‎ ‎42. who/that ‎ ‎43. waiting ‎ ‎44. watching ‎ ‎45. to arrive ‎ ‎46. followed ‎ ‎47. on 48. probably ‎ ‎49. were introduced ‎ ‎50. cultural ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在机场接机时国际学生之间文化礼仪不同而产生的打招呼误会。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：昨天，我和另一个学生代表学校的学生协会去首都国际机场迎接今年来北京大学学习的国际学生。固定短语student association“学生协会”，故填association。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词students，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在等了半个小时的飞机后，我看到几个年轻人进入候机区，好奇地四处张望。固定短语waiting area“候机区”，故填waiting。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我站了一会儿，看着他们，然后去迎接他们。watch做非谓语动词与I构成主动关系，故填现在分词watching。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个到达的是哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。名词person由序数词the first修饰时需要使用不定式做后置定语，故填to arrive。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中follow做非谓语动词与逻辑主语Tony Garcia构成被动关系，故填过去分词followed。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：托尼走近茱莉亚，碰了碰她的肩膀，亲了亲她的脸颊!固定短语kiss sb on the cheek“亲吻某人脸颊”，故填on。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我猜想这可能是一个很大的误会。修饰整个句子，故填副词probably。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：当他们被介绍时，乔治向那个日本学生伸出手。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动，且描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填were introduced。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们都道歉了——这又是一个关于文化的误会!mistake为名词需要形容词修饰，故填cultural。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第二小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词students，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填 who/that。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Charlie’s childhood was not easy. He was born in the poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performer. You may find astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common of acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunate, his father died, leave the family even worse off. But Charlie spent his childhood on looking after his sick mother and his brother. By her teens, Charlie had, through his humour, became one of the most popular child actors in England.‎ ‎【答案】1. the→a ‎2. performer→performers ‎3. find后加it ‎4. of→in/for ‎5. Unfortunate→Unfortunately ‎6. leave→leaving ‎7. But→And/So ‎8. on→in或去掉on ‎9. her→his ‎10. became→become ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了查理的童年和家庭环境。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：他于1889年出生在一个贫穷的家庭。family是可数名词由辅音音素开头，故单数形式前用不定冠词a表示泛指。故the改为a。‎ ‎2.考查名词的数。performer为可数名词，此处表示父母都是演员，所以应用复数形式，故performer改为performers。‎ ‎3.考查固定用法。句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，查理一会说话就学会了唱歌，一会走路就学会了跳舞。find后需要跟it做形式宾语，指代后文从句真正宾语。故find后添加it。‎ ‎4.考查介词。句意：这种训练在当时的表演家庭中很常见，特别是当家庭收入往往不确定的时候。根据句意可知表示“在……当中”或“对于”应用介词in或for。故of改为in/for。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使这个家庭的情况更加糟糕。修饰句子应用副词，故Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。his father与leave之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故leave改为leaving。‎ ‎7.考查连词。句意: 查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。根据语境可知上下文为因果或并列关系，故But改为And或So。‎ ‎8.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故on改为in或去掉on。‎ ‎9.考查物主代词。句意：十几岁时，查理凭借自己的幽默成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。此处指Charlie应用his。故her改为his。‎ ‎10.考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据上文Charlie had可知为过去完成时，故became改为become。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike现在上高二，由于在高一一年的时间中，他没有下功夫学习，导致有些学科成绩不是很理想。为此他感到有些迷茫，想学但不知该怎样做。高二是高中学习生活中很重要的阶段，这个阶段的学习对高三很重要。请你给他写一封信，提出合理的建议，以便他能顺利完成高中的学业，并考上理想的大学。‎ 注意: 词数100词左右。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I have known that you are having difficulty with your study. I understand you very much. I would like to give you some advice. ‎ Firstly, don't worry too much about it. If you study harder than before, you can improve a lot. Secondly, you must concentrate all your energy on your study. And you should listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish your homework on time. In your spare time you'd better review what you have learned in Senior One，When you meet some problems, turn to your teachers or friends. They will help you. Thirdly, if you insist on doing what I tell you above, you can improve your study. I believe in you. You can do it well. Hard work will pay off.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike现在上高二，由于在高一一年的时间中，他没有下功夫学习，导致有些学科成绩不是很理想。为此他感到有些迷茫，想学但不知该怎样做。高二是高中学习生活中很重要的阶段，这个阶段的学习对高三很重要。请你给他写一封信，提出合理的建议，以便他能顺利完成高中的学业，并考上理想的大学。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：have difficulty with（有困难）；would like（想要）；improve（提高）；concentrate on（专心于）；on time（按时）；spare time（业余时间）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如If you study harder than before, you can improve a lot.运用了条件状语从句；When you meet some problems, turn to your teachers or friends.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎