考点20+完形填空之记叙文-备战2019年浙江新高考英语考点一遍过 34页

‎【命题解读】‎ 记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。‎ 仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：‎ ‎　　1.首句完整，线索清楚。‎ ‎　　一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。‎ ‎　　2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。‎ ‎　　文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。‎ ‎　　3.实词为主，虚词为辅。‎ 高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～280个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。‎ ‎【应试策略】‎ 在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。‎ ‎1.重视首句，开篇明义。‎ ‎　　从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个＂窗口＂，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。‎ ‎　　2.利用语境，揣摩心态。‎ 高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。‎ ‎3. 瞻前顾后 ‎ 在完形填空的解题过程中，从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为＂瞻前法＂；所谓＂顾后＂，是指在做完形填空时参考空后的有关信息来解题。‎ ‎　　4.理清线索，把握方向。‎ 记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。‎ ‎【解题技巧】‎ ‎ 1. 读透首句，掌握主旨 重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。‎ ‎2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心 速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。‎ ‎3. 身临其境，故事重构 采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。‎ ‎4. 关注末段，注意感想 最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。‎ ‎5. 浏览全文，复查核定 根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：‎ ‎（1）语意是否前后一致；‎ ‎（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；‎ ‎（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；‎ ‎（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。‎ 题组一（高考真题）‎ Cloze 1(2018·新课标卷II)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.‎ I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in 47 . ＂Something’s not 48 !＂ I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . ＂What’s his name?＂ I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂ he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!‎ The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.‎ ‎ We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂ he said. ＂You 58 my life!＂‎ I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.‎ ‎41. A. also B. often C. even D. last ‎42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry ‎43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed ‎44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle ‎45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed ‎46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser ‎47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle ‎48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit ‎49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell ‎50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking ‎51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep ‎52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed ‎53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar ‎54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew ‎55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly ‎56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave ‎57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed ‎58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided ‎59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain ‎60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose Cloze 2(2018·新课标卷III)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ‎ ‎ 41 number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .‎ ‎ On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.‎ ‎ ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.‎ ‎ Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.＂‎ ‎ Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: ＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.‎ ‎41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong ‎42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed ‎43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical ‎ ‎44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning ‎ ‎45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival ‎46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated ‎47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around ‎48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort ‎49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing ‎50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother ‎51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors ‎52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle ‎53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making ‎54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated ‎55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect ‎ ‎56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted ‎ ‎57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied ‎58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem ‎59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair ‎60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust Cloze 3(2017·新课标卷I)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).‎ I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.‎ The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ more.‎ After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.‎ The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.‎ ‎41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal ‎42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion ‎43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create ‎44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken ‎45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request ‎46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task ‎47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed ‎48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason ‎49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted ‎50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance ‎51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting ‎52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain ‎53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count ‎54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious ‎55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize ‎56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for ‎57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated ‎58. A. Lastly     B. Thus    C. Instead   D. However ‎59. A. required   B. caused    C. allowed   D. expected ‎60. A. easy    B. popular    C. quick     D. new Cloze 4(2017·新课标II)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 ＂The Thinking Laboratory.＂ That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that ＂Room 104＂ was too 43 .‎ Freddy was an average 44 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .‎ Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words ＂Verbs Are Your 49 ＂ on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.‎ Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house .‎ Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the ＂Verbs＂ shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. ＂Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.＂‎ I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.‎ ‎41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran ‎42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan ‎43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull ‎44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker ‎45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh ‎46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake ‎47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended ‎48. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message ‎49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks ‎50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever ‎51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates ‎52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation ‎53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart ‎54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live ‎55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed ‎56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing ‎ ‎ D. conducting ‎57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored ‎58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held ‎59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary ‎60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed 题组二（名校模拟题）‎ Cloze 1(辽宁省大连八中2019届高三统练)‎ In last few decades, terror attacks have become a great threat all over the world. They have aroused countless thoughts __1__ me down. What can I do for those __2__ people, the very victims and refugees.‎ Last month when I got on a train, I took my seat __3__ the carriage so that I would be facing forward. Later, a mother with her three children, one girl and two boys, __4__ into the row of seats in front of me. The clothes the woman was wearing were so __5__ that I don’t think you can find any __6__ of the clothes at any shop. I was completely __7 __by their beautiful simplicity. Clearly, they were not expensive, fancy or from a famous designer, __8__they were priceless.‎ The little girl’s eyes and mine met and locked. She __9__ and stared at me. I would receive the gift I had been longing for. I had __10__ to connect with people from a culture that was recently suffering and in my __11__was a warm Pakistani family. I had a talk with her using the standard conversation __12__: How old are you? Where do you study? __13__ as she was, the depth and width of our conversation reached an amazing height. __14__ was even more important was the unspoken talk. Her smile and trust __15__ touched me.‎ Our 50 minutes together __16__quickly but we will be always in each other’s hearts. I’ve learned a great __17__ from this experience: we all need to open our doors __18__ others can come in. Meanwhile, something amazing will happen when you __19__ to others, because people come in __20__ beautiful gifts.‎ ‎1. A. pulling B. taking C. weighing D. cutting ‎2. A. disturbed B. inspired C. disabled D. depressed ‎3. A. on the top of B. in the front of C. in the middle of D. at the end of ‎4. A. walked B. broke C. squeezed D. jumped ‎5. A. familiar B. different C. fashionable D. funny ‎6. A. introduction B. trace C. explanation D. invention ‎7. A. attracted B. moved C. confused D. tired ‎8. A. and B. so C. yet D. though ‎9. A. cried B. screamed C. shouted D. smiled ‎10. A. expected B. refused C. decided D. pretended ‎11. A. heart B. life C. presence D. appearance ‎12. A. format B. starter C. stopper D. advice ‎13. A. Children B. A child C. A children D. Child ‎14. A. What B. It C. That D. Which ‎15. A. suddenly B. deeply C. extremely D. slightly ‎16. A. flew past B. got out C. took up D. left for ‎17. A. class B. subject C. course D. lesson ‎18. A. in case B. even if C. now that D. so that ‎19. A. give up B. open up C. grow up D. make up ‎20. A. beyond B. within C. with D. without Cloze 2(河南省开封市2019届高三定位考试)‎ It’s a family tradition to go to dinner at my grandmother’s house for all major holidays. After the meal, the youngest children go to the basement to play games, ___1___ the remainder of my family withdraw to the living room. For several years, I’d remain at the ___2___ dinner table, reading whatever book had caught my interest. I’ll never forget the day when this all ___3___.My aunt came into the dinning room and said, ＂___4___ that book and talk to me before I hit you with this fork!＂‎ I’d been content to remain the attentive listener, ___5___ nothing, but hearing everything. Then came the ___6___ that I was antisocial, to which I ___7___ with a silent smile. There was a time when I foolishly believed my family would accept my preference；___8___, they seem to believe that they should encourage me to ___9___. In my opinion, I’m the only one that has adapted well to the familial（熟悉的）talkativeness. What would be the ___10___ of all these voices if there weren’t someone to shut up and ___11___?‎ My ___12___ isn’t the only thing my family finds puzzling. I would scream ＂No!＂ at 2 a.m. __13___ a character was horrifically killed. I become active at night in summer so I can listen to music, read, and write without the ___14___ of my brothers and sisters, who seem to think if I want to be ___15___ they should come near me and make as much ___16___ as possible.‎ My family doesn’t completely ___17___ all of my actions. They’re well aware of what makes me ___18___ is reading while sitting in one of the black comfortable chairs. I’ve ___19___ that reading a book of any great length would make it extremely ___20___ for my parents to get me from the chair. Fortunately they have learned to accept my actions.‎ ‎1. A. if B. while C. until D. though ‎2. A. high B. small C. empty D. dusty ‎3. A. improved B. happened C. failed D. changed ‎4. A. Burn B. Finish C. Shut D. Hide ‎5. A. accepting B. following C. mixing D. saying ‎6. A. comment B. plan C. secret D. evidence ‎7. A. celebrated B. responded C. linked D. supplied ‎8. A. however B. therefore C. meanwhile D. besides ‎9. A. learn B. paint C. practice D. speak ‎10. A. harm B. cause C. point D. beauty ‎11. A. agree B. watch C. work D. listen ‎12. A. pain B. dream C. silence D. curiosity ‎13. A. unless B. because C. or D. but ‎14. A. presence B. criticism C. idea D. help ‎15. A. careful B. alone C. kind D. independent ‎16. A. noise B. money C. progress D. room ‎17. A. miss B. forget C. avoid D.‎ ‎ misunderstand ‎18. A. surprised B. puzzled C. delighted D. frightened ‎19. A. imagined B. realized C. reported D. guessed ‎20. A. difficult B. funny C. dangerous D. easy Passage 3(2017届江西省临川一中高三下学期5月底模拟考试)‎ ‎ I was 11 when you were born, and in your first few years I often looked after you, bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks. I have 　1　 memories of your childhood. Of 　2　 you up as a ＂rock star＂. Of watching you dance 　3　nightclothes. Of your insistence that I make your school lunch  　4　I put so much more peanut butter on your  　5　than anyone else. Of the  　6　 phone call we ever had — an echo(共鸣) of my own university years — when you wanted to 　7　 university and study dance.‎ Since we have grown up, I have lived through you, although you may not know it. You had the opportunity I so 　8　 wanted but never got—to train in the dancing arts. I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 　9　 how my life would be if they hadn’t chosen a(n) 　10　 career path for me, their eldest child.‎ I know you have  　11　 to hunt for work and confidence, and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.  　12　, I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to  　13　your dream.‎ There’s a  　14　between us now. It has grown since I first left home, and in the  　15　I missed your teenage years. That 　16　 me greatly. I imagine that you believe we have very little in common — a  　17　in the city and a biologist in West Africa — but in you I  　18　some of my own dreams realized.‎ But beyond that, even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an elder sister. So, on the rare  　19　when we see each other, I want to know everything, from your concerns, hopes to delights.‎ I wish I, as an adult, could hold you at arm’s  　20　.I hope we can one day ‎ be sisters or friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.‎ ‎1. A. painful B. vivid C. admirable D. awful ‎2. A. putting B. picking C. making D. dressing ‎3. A. in B.as C. with D. for ‎4. A. although B. because C. when D. if ‎5. A. sandwiches B. lunch C. bread D. pies ‎6. A. longest B. farthest C. loudest D. simplest ‎7. A. give in to B. look away from C. go in for D. drop out of ‎8. A. badly B. hardly C. perfectly D. naturally ‎9. A. believed B. understood C. wondered D. regretted ‎10. A. official B. original C. traditional D. special ‎11. A. managed B. refused C. struggled D. preferred ‎12. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise ‎13. A. choose B. support C. have D. follow ‎14. A. promise B. quarrel C. distance D. plan ‎15. A. direction B. environment C. experience D. process ‎16. A. shocks B. upsets C. comforts D. moves ‎17. A. rock star B. performer C. professor D. dancer ‎18. A. remember B. see C. guess D. keep ‎19. A. vacations B. stages C. spots D. occasions ‎20. A. length B. width C. depth D. height Cloze 4(2017届江西省赣中南五校高三下学期期中联合考试)‎ ‎ Historians already know that Winston Churchill often took high-risk gambles(赌博) in his political life. But that Churchill was a gambler in 　1　 aspects of his life has tended not to catch his biographers’ 　2　.‎ Two new books attempt to fill this 　3　.‎ The first is No More Champagne written by David Lough, a private-banker-turned-historian who looks at Churchill’s personal 　4　 during the ups and downs of his career. It is the first 　5　 to focus on this aspect of his life.‎ Mr. Lough has 　6　 through Churchill’s personal accounts and found that he was as much a 　7　 when it came to his money as he was when he was 　8　at the Admiralty or in Downing Street.‎ ‎　9　 Churchill was a descendant(后裔) of the Dukes of Marlborough, his 　10　 had ＂ very little money on either side ＂ — but that never 　11　them living the 　12　 life. Indeed, between 1908 and 1914 the Churchill household spent an average of ￡1,160 on wine 　13　 each year — $145,000 in today’s money. It is no 　14　 that Churchill spent most of his life leaping from one cash flow crisis to another, being constantly behind his suppliers’ 　15　.‎ Another new book, Winston Churchill Reporting, by Simon Read, an American journalist, looks at one of the 　16　 Churchill eventually paid some of them: 　17　‎ ‎.‎ Mr. Read investigates how Churchill went from a young army officer to being Britain’s highest-earning war journalist by the age of 25.‎ The Churchill name 　18　helped open newspaper editors’ doors across London. But it was that the young 　19　 was willing to take risks on 　20　 across the world that marked out his columns from those of his contemporaries.‎ ‎1. A. some B. the other C. the same D. other ‎2. A. breath B. smile C. attention D. voice ‎3. A. gap B. hole C. post D. bill ‎4. A. letters B. beliefs C. donations D. finances ‎5. A. biography B. diary C. song D. poem ‎6. A. travelled B. searched C. cut D. got ‎7. A. trouble-maker B. passer-by C. looker-on D. risk-taker ‎8. A. keeping secrets B. making decisions C. taking steps D. giving lessons ‎9. A. Since B. When C. Although D. Until ‎10. A. children B. parents C. wife D. colleagues ‎11. A. relieved B. encouraged C. stopped D. banned ‎12. A. low B. miserable C. high D. new ‎13. A. alone B. joint C. combined D. separate ‎14. A. use B. doubt C. need D. wonder ‎15. A. products B. bills C. price D. service ‎16. A. ways B. friends C. ideas D. dreams ‎17. A. reading B. writing C. fighting D. risking ‎18. A. hardly B. involuntarily C. illegally D. ‎ certainly ‎19. A. historian B. banker C. reporter D. editor ‎20. A. battlefields B. farms C. rivers D. playgrounds 题组一 ‎ Passage 1‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。‎ ‎41. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。‎ ‎43. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。‎ ‎44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留；C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。‎ ‎45. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。‎ ‎46. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。‎ ‎47. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D.‎ ‎ battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。‎ ‎48. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。‎ ‎50. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。‎ ‎51. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。‎ ‎52. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示＂想到＂，而不是＂发生＂，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。‎ ‎53. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，＂What’s his name?＂可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。‎ ‎54. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文＂That stranger was my son＂可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。‎ ‎55. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。‎ ‎56. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。‎ ‎57. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文＂I just want to say thank ‎ you＂可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。‎ ‎58. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文＂I helped carry the man out of the water＂可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。‎ ‎59. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。‎ ‎60. B【解析】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。‎ Cloze 2‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。‎ ‎42. A 【解析】考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。‎ ‎43. B 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。‎ ‎44. C 【解析】考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。‎ ‎45. D 【解析】考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。‎ ‎46. A 【解析】考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。‎ ‎47. A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。‎ ‎48. C 【解析】考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。‎ ‎49. D 【解析】考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。‎ ‎51. A 【解析】考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。‎ ‎52. B 【解析】考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。‎ ‎53. A 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。‎ ‎54. C 【解析】考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。‎ ‎55. C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。‎ ‎56. D【解析】考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in ‎ just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。‎ ‎57. D 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。‎ ‎58. B 【解析】考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。‎ ‎59. C【解析】考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。‎ ‎60. B 【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。‎ Cloze 3‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。‎ ‎42. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。progress进步；experience经历；major主修科目；opinion观点。句意：我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。故选B。‎ ‎43. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。choose选择；read看，读；learn学习；create创造。句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动。故选C。‎ ‎44. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。official官方的；foreign外国的；body肢体的；spoken口语的。根据前文My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了。spoken ‎ language口语。故选D。‎ ‎45. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；goal目标；request请求。句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。‎ ‎46. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。meeting会议；trip旅行；story故事；task任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。 分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。‎ ‎47. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。record记录；perform表现，表演；recite背诵；discuss讨论。句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。‎ ‎48. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。idea想法；amount数量；dream梦想；reason原因。句意：手的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。故选A。‎ ‎49. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使……难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。‎ ‎50. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。end结束，末尾；past过去；course课程；distance距离。句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。in the past在过去。故选B。‎ ‎51. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。show展示；act行动；say说；want想要。句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解手语，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选D。‎ ‎52. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；explore探索；express表达；explain解释。句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多(关于手语的东西)，于是我决定参加ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。‎ ‎54. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；steady平稳的；normal正常的；obvious明显的 ‎。句意：我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。‎ ‎55. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。chair主持，使……入座；sponsor赞助；attend参加；organize组织。句意：之后我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议，学习我能学习的一切。attend a meeting参加会议。故选C。‎ ‎56. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。miss错过，想念；pass通过；give up放弃；register for报名，注册。句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。‎ ‎57. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。prohibit禁止；welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复。句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上禁止用口语交流。故选A。‎ ‎58. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。lastly最后，终于；thus因此，如此；instead反而，相反地；however然而。句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口语交流会影响他们学习手语。故选C。‎ ‎59. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。require要求；cause造成；allow允许；expect期待。句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。‎ ‎60. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；popular受欢迎的；quick快速的；new新的。句意：现在我很感激当时的安静，并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D。‎ Cloze 4‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心，作者在Freddy高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫他＂动词＂在人生中的重要性，而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质，但不幸的是Freddy在若干年后去世了，而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。‎ ‎43. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，A. small小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为＂104室＂这个名字太＂无聊＂才把名字改为＂思想实验室＂的，故选D。‎ ‎44. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar学者， B. student学生， C. citizen市民， D. worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名＂学生＂，故选B。‎ ‎45. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. speak 说， B. sing 唱歌， C. question质问， D. laugh大笑。对于好玩的事情，他会＂笑＂得最大声，故选D。‎ ‎46. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune不幸， B. disbelief怀疑，C. dishonesty不诚实， D. mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的＂不幸＂，他会很悲伤，故选A。‎ ‎47. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. changed 改变， B. approached接近， C. returned返回，D. ended结束。在学期＂结束＂之前，我…… 故选D。‎ ‎48. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson课，教训， B.gift礼物， C.report 报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B。‎ ‎49. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.friends 朋友，B.Awards奖， C.Masters 主人，D.Tasks任务。衬衫上写着＂动词是你的朋友＂，故选A。‎ ‎50. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，A.simple 简单的，B.unique独特的， C. fun 有趣的，D.clever聪明的。 ＂尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词＂，＂无聊＂与＂有趣＂相对，故选C。‎ ‎51. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments评估，B. comments评论， C.instructions 指导， D.updates更新。我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的＂最新情况＂，故选D。‎ ‎54. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.wait等待，B.sleep 睡觉， C.study 学习， D.live居住。他让一位无家可归的人＂睡在＂他的卡车上，故选B。‎ ‎55. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.paid ，支付，B.charged 索要， C.lent 借出， D.owed欠。还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选C。‎ ‎56. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.observing观察， B.preparing 准备，C. designing设计， D.conducting组织，实施，执行。我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D。‎ ‎57. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.regretted 后悔，遗憾， B.avoided避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕， D.ignored忽视。因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C。‎ ‎58. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.opened打开，B.packed打包， C.gave给予， D.held握住。我停止教学，打开信封，故选A。‎ ‎59. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.picture 图片， B.bill 账单，C.note 纸条，便笺， D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着…… 故选C。‎ ‎60. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择， B.took 拿走， C.expected 期待， D.borrowed借入。尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B。‎ 题组二 ‎ ‎ Cloze 1‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，近几十年来世界各地发生的恐怖袭击让人们痛苦不堪，作者在公交车上遇见一家巴基斯坦难民家庭，与小女孩进行了深入的对话并得出结论：我们要打开心扉与他人交流，会有意想不到的收获。‎ ‎1. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语pull down拆毁；take down写下，记下；weigh down使……疲惫不堪；cut down削减，删减；在过去的几十年里，恐怖袭击成为全世界的威胁，他们引起了无数的思考，这些思考让我疲惫不堪，我能够为受到恐怖袭击中受到干扰的受害者和难民做些什么呢？根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎2. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. disturbed被干扰的；B. inspired激励的；C. disabled残疾的；D. depressed压抑的；在恐怖袭击中会有很多人受到干扰，变为了受害者和难民。故A项正确。‎ ‎3. D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析及上下文串联。A. on the top of在…顶部；B. in the front of在……前面；C. in the middle of 在…中间；D. at the end of在…结束/后面；根据后半句＂…I would be facing forward.我能够面向前面＂可知我坐在车厢的最后面，面向前面可以看见前面的情况。故D项正确。‎ ‎4. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. walked步行；B. broke打破；C. squeezed挤进；D.‎ ‎ jumped跳跃；后来一位母亲带着三个孩子挤进了我前面的一排座位，他们的衣服与众不同，很难在服装店里找到与之相类似的衣服的痕迹。四个人挤进了座位，故C项正确。‎ ‎6. B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. introduction介绍；B. trace痕迹；C. explanation解释；D. invention发明；后来一位母亲带着三个孩子挤进了我前面的一排座位，他们的衣服与众不同，很难在服装店里找到与之相类似的衣服的痕迹。故B项正确。‎ ‎7. A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. attracted吸引；B. moved感动；C. confused使…困惑；D. tired使…疲惫；我被他们身上的单纯吸引了，很明显他们的衣服很便宜但是它们却是无价的。故A项正确。‎ ‎8. C【解析】考查连词。A. and和、同、也并；B. so于是；C. yet然而，但是；D. though尽管；我被他们身上的单纯吸引了，很明显他们的衣服很便宜但是它们却是无价的。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，使用but或yet连接，故C项正确。‎ ‎9. D【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. cried哭泣；B. screamed尖叫；C. shouted喊叫；D. smiled微笑；根据15空后＂Her smile and trust＂ 可知她对我微笑并盯着我看。后来我们进行了交流，说明我和她之间有了比较好的沟通，ABC三项不符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎10. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. pretended假装；我一直期待着能够和近期受到苦难的人进行交流，在我出现的这个地方的有一个温暖的巴基斯坦家庭，我终于有机会和他们交流了。故A项正确。‎ ‎11. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. heart心灵；B. life生活；C. presence出席，在场；D. appearance出现，外貌；介词短语in one’s presence在某人出现的地方。我一直期待着能够和近期受到苦难的人进行交流，在我出现的这个地方的有一个温暖的巴基斯坦家庭，我终于有机会和他们交流了。故C项正确。‎ ‎12. B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. format版式，格式；B. starter发起者；C. stopper阻止者；D. advice建议；我用最标准的对话开头语开始了我们的谈话＂How old are you?＂。故B项正确。‎ ‎13. D【解析】考查形式倒装。＂单数名词+as+其他成分＂相当于＂Though引导的让步状语从句＂‎ ‎，所以本句中child放在了句首，本句句意：尽管她是一个孩子，但我们的对话达到了一个令人惊讶的高度。故D项正确。‎ ‎14. A【解析】考查语法题。句中what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。句意：更重要的是我们之间无声的交谈。It不能引导主语从句，that在主语从句中不能做成分，which有范围限制。故A项正确。‎ ‎16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. flew past飞过；B. got out离开；C. took up占据，从事于；D. left for出发；和小女孩在一起的50分钟很快就过去了。但是我们永远在对方的心里，从这个经历里我学会了一个教训。使用fly past表示时间过得很快，故A项正确。‎ ‎17. D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. class班级；B. subject科目；C. course课程；D. lesson教训；和小女孩在一起的50分钟很快就过去了。但是我们永远在对方的心里，从这个经历里我学会了一个教训：我们需要打开心扉以便于别人可以进来。故D项正确。‎ ‎18. D【解析】考查连词辨析。A. in case以防；B. even if即使；C. now that既然；D. so that以便于；从这个经历里我学会了一个教训：我们需要打开心扉以便于别人可以进来。连词so that引导结果状语从句，故D项正确。‎ ‎19. B【解析】考查短语辨析及上下文串联。A. give up放弃；B. open up打开；C. grow up成长；D. make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；根据18空前＂we all need to open our doors…＂可知作者建议我们要打开心扉，当我们对他人打开心扉的时候，会发生一些令人诧异的事情，因为人们会带着漂亮的礼物而来。故B项正确。‎ ‎20. C【解析】考查介词辨析。A. beyond超过；B. within在……之内；C. with带着；D. without没有……；当我们对他人打开心扉的时候，会发生一些令人诧异的事情，因为人们会带着漂亮的礼物而来。故选C。‎ Cloze 2‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者酷爱阅读，以至于家人认为他不善于社交。‎ ‎1. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if如果；B. while然而；C. until直到；D. though尽管。while表示对比关系。而我家里其余的人都到起居室去了。故选B。‎ ‎2. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. high高的；B. small小的；C. empty空的；D. dusty 满是灰尘的。几年来，我一直待在空餐桌旁。故选C。‎ ‎3. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. improved改善；B. happened发生；C. failed失败；D. changed改变。我永远不会忘记这一切改变的那一天。故选D。‎ ‎4. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. Burn燃烧；B. Finish完成；C. Shut关闭；D. Hide隐藏。合起那本书并跟我交谈。故选C。‎ ‎5. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. accepting接受；B. following跟随；C. mixing混合；D. saying说。我愿意做专注的倾听者，什么也不说。故选D。‎ ‎8. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. however可是；B. therefore因此；C. meanwhile与此同时；D. besides此外。然而，他们似乎认为他们应该鼓励我说话。故选A。‎ ‎9. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. learn学习；B. paint粉刷；C. practice练习；D. speak说。然而，他们似乎认为他们应该鼓励我说话。故选D。‎ ‎10. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. harm伤害；B. cause造成；C. point意义；D. beauty美。这些声音的意义何在？故选C。‎ ‎11. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. agree同意；B. watch观看；C. work工作；D. listen听。如果没有人闭嘴倾听。故选D。‎ ‎12. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. pain疼痛；B. dream梦想；C. silence沉默；D. curiosity好奇。我的沉默并不是我家人唯一感到困惑的事情。故选C。‎ ‎13. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. or或者；D. but但是。因为一个角色被令人毛骨悚然的杀害了。故选B。‎ ‎14. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. presence存在；B. criticism指责；C. idea想法；D. help帮助。这样我就可以听音乐，读书，写作，而不需要兄弟姐妹的陪伴。故选A。‎ ‎15. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. careful小心的；B. alone单独的；C. kind热心的；D. independent独立的。他们似乎认为如果我独自一人，他们应该接近我。故选B。‎ ‎16. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. noise吵闹；B. money金钱；C. progress进步；D. room 房间。他们似乎认为如果我独自一人，他们应该接近我并尽可能多地发出噪音。故选A。‎ ‎17. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. miss错过；B. forget忘记；C. avoid避免；D. misunderstand误解。我的家人并不完全误解我的所有行为。故选D。‎ ‎18. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. delighted高兴的；D. frightened害怕的。他们清楚地知道让我高兴的是阅读。故选C。‎ Cloze 3‎ ‎ 【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，作者从小就照顾妹妹，也和妹妹有相似的追求。在妹妹希望追求梦想的时候，作者说服父母亲支持妹妹的追求，最后作者表达了对妹妹的关爱之情。‎ ‎1. B 【解析】根据上文＂I often looked after you, bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.＂可知，作者对于妹妹童年的记忆很生动。vivid生动的。故选B。‎ ‎2. D 【解析】根据上文＂dressed you＂可知，作者将妹妹打扮成摇滚明星。dress穿衣，打扮。故选D。‎ ‎3. A 【解析】句意：看着你穿着睡衣跳舞。in穿着。故选A。‎ ‎4. B 【解析】句意：你坚持要我给你做午餐，因为我比其他人在你三明治上放的花生酱都要多。because因为。故选B。‎ ‎5. A 【解析】根据上文＂put so much more peanut butter on＂可知，在三明治上放花生酱。sandwiches三明治。故选A。‎ ‎6. A 【解析】根据下文＂an echo(共鸣) of my own university years＂可知，我们到现在最长的电话。longest最长的。故选A。‎ ‎7. D 【解析】根据下文＂study dance＂可知，你想从大学退学去学习舞蹈。drop out of退出。故选D。‎ ‎8. A 【解析】句意：你有这个机会，我也非常想要但是没有得到的机会。badly非常。故选A。‎ ‎9. C 【解析】句意：我总是想知道如果他们没有给我选择一个传统的职业道路我的生活会是怎么样的。wondered想知道。故选C。‎ ‎10. C 【解析】根据下文＂a biologist in West Africa＂可知，他们没有给我选择一个传统的职业道路我的生活会是怎么样的。traditional传统的。故选C。‎ ‎11. C 【解析】根据下文＂and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice. ＂可知，你一直在努力找工作和自信。struggle努力，挣扎。故选C。‎ ‎12. C 【解析】下文＂I am happy for you and proud＂和上文＂that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.＂是转折关系，用However然而。故选C。‎ ‎13. D 【解析】根据上文＂I encouraged our parents to support you＂可知，我在帮助你追随梦想的时候起了一些小的作用。follow追随。故选D。‎ ‎14. C 【解析】根据下文＂It has grown since I first left home,＂可知，我们之间有了距离。distance距离。故选C。‎ ‎17. D 【解析】根据上文＂study dance＂可知，你是城里的舞蹈演员。dancer舞蹈演员。故选D。‎ ‎18. B 【解析】句意：在你身上我看见自己梦想实现了。see看见。故选B。‎ ‎19. D 【解析】根据上文＂when we see each other,＂可知，我们见面是很少的机会。occasions场合，机会。故选D。‎ ‎20. A 【解析】我希望我们只有一臂距离。length长度。故选A。‎ Cloze 4‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了丘吉尔的多面人生，他不仅在政治生涯中经常冒险豪赌，在生活的其他方面也是如此。‎ ‎1. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的＂Winston Churchill often took high-risk gambles(赌博)in his political life.＂可知，丘吉尔在他的政治生涯中经常冒险豪赌，此处是说他在生活中其他的(other)方面也会这样，故D项正确。‎ ‎2. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说历史学家早已知道丘吉尔在政治生涯中经常冒险豪赌，再结合转折连词＂But＂可知，但是他在生活中其他方面的赌博并没有得到传记作家的关注(attention)，故C项正确。‎ ‎3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔在生活中其他方面的赌博并没有得到传记作家的关注，此处是说两本新书即将填补这个空白(gap)，故A项正确。‎ ‎4. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的＂private-banker-turned-historian＂及下文的＂through Churchill’s personal accounts＂可知，由银行家转行的历史学家David Lough通过丘吉尔的个人账户分析了他的财政(finance)状况，故D项正确。‎ ‎5. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的＂Two new books＂可知，这是第一本专注于丘吉尔财务方面的传记(biography)，故A项正确。‎ ‎6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂through Churchill’s personal accounts＂可知，David Lough查阅(search)了丘吉尔的个人账户，故B项正确。‎ ‎8. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据文章情境可知，此处是说丘吉尔在财务方面敢于冒险，正如他在海军部或唐宁街做决定时一样大胆，keep secrets意为＂保密＂；make decisions意为＂做决定＂；take steps意为＂采取措施＂；give lessons意为＂上课＂，故B项正确。‎ ‎9. C 【解析】考查连词。根据下文中的＂had ‘very little money on either side ’＂可知。尽管(although)丘吉尔是Marlborough公爵的后裔，但是并没有多少钱，故C项正确。‎ ‎10. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔是Marlborough公爵的后裔，此处是说但是他的父母(parents)并没有多少钱，故B项正确。‎ ‎11. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的转折连词＂but＂可知，尽管父母没有多少钱，但这从来不阻止(stop)他们享受生活，故C项正确。‎ ‎12. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂Indeed, between 1908 and 1914 the Churchill household spent an average of ￡1,160＂可知，尽管没有多少钱，但这从来没有妨碍丘吉尔一家人享受上流社会的(high)生活，故C项正确。‎ ‎13. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据文章情境可知，此处是说丘吉尔一家仅在葡萄酒单独(alone)一项上每年平均花费1,160英镑，故A项正确。‎ ‎14. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔一家生活非常奢侈，此处是说这也难怪丘吉尔一生的大部分时间都是刚刚摆脱一个现金危机，又陷入另一个财务困境，it is no ‎ wonder that表示＂难怪＂，故D项正确。‎ ‎15. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔一生的大部分时间都是刚刚摆脱一个现金危机，又陷入另一个财务困境，此处是说丘吉尔常常偿付供应商的账单(bill)，故B项正确。‎ ‎16. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂Churchill eventually paid some of them＂可知，此处是说美国记者Simon Read找到了丘吉尔偿还债务的方法(way)，故A项正确。‎ ‎17. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文＂helped open newspaper editors’ doors across London.＂可知，丘吉尔进入了伦敦报社的编辑室，而编辑是靠写作(writing)为生，故B项正确。‎ ‎18. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中的＂Churchill went from a young army officer to being Britain’s highest-earning war journalist by the age of 25. ＂可知，丘吉尔在25岁的时候就成为英国收入最高的战地记者，这无疑(certainly)帮他打开了整个伦敦报社的编辑室的大门，故D项正确。‎