专题1-3+Travel+journal（测试练习）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学 19页

专题1.3+Travel+journal ‎【测试与练习】‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 21．—Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening? — .I like basketball very much. A．I’d love to B．Not really C．I wouldn’t go D．Thank you all the same 解析：选A。本题考查交际用语。根据对话的语境，A正确，意思是“我也想去”。 22．Because of the recent bad weather，the work is several weeks behind . A．situation B．speed C．insurance D．schedule 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：由于最近天气不好，工作延误了几周。behind schedule晚点，落后于预计时间。 23．Put on your coat！I you down to the doctor. A．take B．took C．have taken D．am taking 解析：选D。考查时态。现在进行时有时也用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。根据题意应选D项。 24．—How did your father smoking? —The doctor told him to do so，and he took the advice. A．give in B．bring in C．give up D．bring up 25．I haven’t seen Ann for long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. A．such B．very C．so D．too 解析：选C。句意为“我那么久没见安了以至于我都忘了她长什么样”。such...that结构中such后接名词，so...that结构中so后接形容词或副词，而题干中的long为副词，故C正确。 26．(2011年玉溪高一检测)If you stand by the windon，you will get a better of the sea. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：如果你站在窗边，会对大海一览无余。get a good view of ‎ sth.为固定短语，意为“对……一览无余”。scene意为“场面，场景”；scenery为“风景”的总称；sight常用复数形式表示“人文景观”；view指从某一角度看到的风景。所以选D。 27．I was about to tell him the secret someone patted me on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when 解析：选D。考查be about to do...when...结构。句意为：我就要告诉他这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下我的肩。be about to do...when...表示“就要做某事，这时……”，为一习惯搭配，故选D项。 28．Lily got up at 6 o’clock ，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag. A．as possible B．as usual C．at present D．at last 解析：选B。as possible“尽可能地……”；as usual“照常，跟往常一样”；at present“现在”；at last“最终”。根据句意“Lily跟往常一样6点起床，但是当她准备书包的时候她才意识到是星期天。”可知，应选B项。 29．—When was it that he to lend you some money? —After he talked with his father，he told me that he could lend me money. A．gave up B．made up his mind C．took his mind D．changed his mind 30．He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitude us. A．of B．about C．to D．on 解析：选C。take a friendly attitude to/toward sb.对某人采取友好的态度。 31．—Have you him to give up the job? —Yes，I have.But he doesn’t listen to me. A．persuaded B．suggested C．agreed D．advised 解析：选D。由答语But he doesn’t listen to me推知，没有说服他放弃那份工作，故排除B项；suggest和agree后不能接不定式的复合结构。 32．They knew her very well.They had seen her up from childhood. A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow 解析：选A。句意为：他们对她非常了解。他们看着她从儿童时代长大。在see sb.do sth.句型中，省略to的动词不定式表示整个过程。 33．Lily’s fond of travelling and she always keeps travel journal of what she does each day during her ‎ trip. A．the；the B．/；the C．the；a D．/；a 解析：选D。Lilly很喜欢旅行，她总是写旅行日记来记录在旅行的每一天干了些什么。travelling此处是抽象性名词，前面不用冠词；keep a journal of写日记记录……。 34．—Why not join us in the game? —I’d love to，but mother insists that I all my homework first. A．finish B．will finish C．must finish D．have finished 解析：选A。答语意为：我也想和你们玩游戏，但妈妈非要我先把作业做好。insist后跟that从句作宾语，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可省略。学% 35．Being a person，Aunt Li wouldn’t let anyone or any difficulty stop her. A．stubborn B．reliable C．determined D．concerned Ⅱ.阅读理解（【全国百强校word】江苏省连云港市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题）‎ A Top 5 smart wearable vendors in the world Market research company IDC’s latest data showed that a total of 21 million smart wearables were shipped in the third quarter of 2015, up by 197.6% year-on-year.‎ As a rather new area, market players change positions frequently. China’s BBK, owner of a children’s phone watch brand Xiaotiancai, outperformed Samsung and broke into the top five clubs, gaining a market share of 3.1 percent.‎ Let us have a look at the top 5 vendors.‎ No 5 BBK Shipment volume: 0.7 million Market share: 3.1%‎ People can watch a video on the website of Guangdong Xiaotiancai Tech Company Limited to know more about its phone watches.‎ No 4 Garmin Shipment volume: 0.9 million Market share: 4.1%‎ Garmin’s new fenix 3 multi-sport GPS training watch is displayed at the 2015 International ‎ CES, a trade show of consumer electronics, in Las Vegas, Nevada, Jan 7, 2015.‎ No 3 Xiaomi Shipment volumes: 3.7 million Market share: 17.4%‎ The Mi Band s, developed by Xiaomi’s ecosystem company Huami Co Ltd, has a function to track the user’s heart beat while in motion.‎ No 2 Apple Shipment volume: 3.9 million Market share: 18.6%‎ Customers try to use an Apple Watch in an Apple retail store in Hangzhou city, East China’s Zhejiang province, April 24, 2015. The watch went on sale on April 24 around the world.‎ No 1 Fitbit Shipmen volume: 4.7 million Market share: 22.2%‎ Various Fitbit devices were displayed outside the New York Stock Exchange on Jun 18, 2015, when the company got listed.‎ ‎1．What is the shipment volume of the rest of the brands?‎ A. 21 million B. 13.9 million C. 7.1 million D. 6.7 million ‎2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. China’s BBK outperformed Samsung and became the top five clubs B. Garmin’s new product is fenix 3 multi-sport GPS training watch C. The Mi Band S has a function which tracks the users’ heart troubles D. That the company got listed made Fitbit devices become populare.‎ ‎【答案】1．C 2．C ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了占市场份额较大的前五种手机。‎ ‎1．本题所问的内容为：其他牌子的售货量为多少？将五种手机的售货量相加（0.7+0.9+3.7+3.9+4.7=13.9million），由正文第二行a total of 21 million 可知所有手机的总销量为21million。故21-13.9=7.1million。所以答案为C项。‎ B Happy Shakespeare Day!‎ The 23rd April is World Book Day, but did you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybody has heard of Shakespeare, but do you know many plays he wrote? Have you hear of many of his poetry?‎ Shakespeare’s plays fit into three categories: tragedies, comedies and histories. Perhaps his most famous play is the tragie story of Romeo and Juliet, which deals with two young lovers who are forbidden to marry by their parents. Other tragedies include Hamlet, a play about a vengeful ghost Othello, about an army general who is manipulated(操纵)into killing his wife, and Macbeth(麦克白). If you’ve seen Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban written which is sung in the Great Hall after the Sorting Ceremony. These words come from the Witches in Macbeth!‎ Shakespeare’s comedies include Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about confusing identities. Two twins are shipwrecked and the sister, Viola, dresses up as her brother, Sebastian, who she thinks is dead. It’s hilarious, because the brother reappears without Viola realizing and there’s a big love triangle going on: Viola is in love with the Duke Osino, who is in love with Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian, except she doesn’t realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up! Everybody falls in love with the wrong person, but it is all made right in the end.‎ The history plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard III and Henry V are based on the lives of real historical people. Antony and Cleopatra is a story about a doomed romance in ancient Egypt. Cleopatra becomes Antony’s mistress and Antony becomes so obsessed with her that he loses his military might. Cleopatra kills self by letting a snake bite her after Egypt’s army has been defeated by Octavius and Antony kills himself too.‎ Shakespeare’s plays can be very heavy going sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy and complex, so they almost always contain a lighter subplot with characters who aren’t ‎ closely linked to the characters in the main plot. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.‎ ‎3．What can we learn about Shakespeare’s tragedies?‎ A. Romeo and Juliet is perhaps the most famous play of all time B. Hamlet tells us a story of two young lovers dead in the end C. The army general Othello kills his wife in person purposely D. Macbeth gives J.K. Rowling some inspiration in her writing ‎4．What is not a probable ending in Twelfth Night?‎ A. Viola and Sebastian reunited B. Osino and Viola got marred C. Osino and Olivia got married D. Sebastian and Olivia got married ‎5．Characters in the lighter subplot of Shakespeare’s plays are often used to_____.‎ A. deal with the heavy and complex themes B. distinguish the characters in the main plot C. make the mood of the play softer than before D. interest the audience in the subplot to the great extent ‎【答案】3．D 4．C 5．C ‎【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了有关莎士比亚的作品。‎ ‎4．第十二夜的结局不可能是什么？对比原文第三段可知应选C选项。‎ ‎5．对比原文最后一段可知，Characters in the lighter subplot可使戏剧的情绪更温和。故应选C项。‎ C More people are dying from hepatitis(肝炎)than AIDS and tuberculosis, warns World Health Organization. The World Health Organization(WHO)has urged for action to wipe out hepatitis as ongoing illness worsens.‎ In its first global report on the infection, it said the number of people dying from treatable forms of the disease, often caused by alcohol and drug abuse, is rising. Viral hepatitis is ‎ believed to have killed 1.34 million people in 2015, and amount similar to that of tuberculosis.‎ But while those are both falling, hepatitis deaths are on the rise-increasing by 22 per cent since the turn of the century.‎ However, most of the 325 million people infected are completely unaware they have the virus and some lack life-saving medicines. As a result, millions of people are at risk of a slow progression to chronic liver disease, cancer and even death , the WHO warned, Margaret Chan, director general of the WHO, said: “Viral hepatitis is now a major public health challenge that requires an urgent response.”‎ The two most common forms, which are responsible for 96 per cent of deaths from the disease, are hepatitis B(HBV)and hepatitis C (HCV)‎ HBV can be passed on through unprotected sex and bodily fluids(液体). It requires life-long treatment with a drug commonly used to battle HIV. New infections of this type of the disease are falling, thanks to a vaccine given to 84 per cent of newborns across the world. However, just nine per cent of sufferers know they are infected, meaning many go under the radar and miss out on treatment HCV, usually spread through blood- to-blood contact with an infected person, can be cured relatively swiftly, but many patients across the world are unable to afford the medication. Around 1.75 million people were newly infected with HCV in 2015, bringing the global total to 71 million, figures suggests. But four fifths of those infected with this type of the disease are unaware they are suffering, the WHO warned Experts looking at the cases have identified unsafe healthcare procedure and injection drug use as the top causes. Gottfried Hirnschall, director of WHO’s Department of HIV and the Global Hepatitis Programme, said the WHO was working with governments, drugmakers and diagnostics companies to improve access.‎ He added: More countries are making hepatitis services available for people in need-a diagnostic test cost less than $1 (78p) and the cure for hepatitis C can be below $ 200 (￡156). But the data clearly highlight the urgency with which we must address the remaining gaps in testing and treatment.‎ Charles Gore, president of the World Hepatitis Alliance, said: “For the first time in the history of viral hepatitis, we have an understanding of the true impact of the disease.”‎ ‎6．Who are likely to die from the treatable hepatitis?‎ A. Those taking medicines B. Those suffering from cancer C. Those caring their illnesses D. Those being heavy drinkers ‎7．What can we learn about hepatitis B?‎ A. Patients need to take drugs for the rest of their lives B. People will not get the new infections due to a vaccine C. Patients can be cured effectively at a costly price D. People will get infected through blood accidentally ‎8．According to the statistics in 2015, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Hepatitis C is responsible for 96 per cent of deaths B. Around 1.75 million people were newly infected with hepatitis C. Most of those infected with HCV are aware they are suffering D. Tuberculosis is believed to have killed more than 1 million people ‎9．The main purpose of writing the passage is_____.‎ A. to call on the public to fight with hepatitis B. to request the public to care about the hepatitis patients C. to warn the public to learn of the danger of the disease D. to persuade the public to take regular examinations yearly ‎【答案】6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C ‎【解析】这篇文章介绍了有关肝病的内容。‎ ‎8．定位于原文倒数第四段。A项：丙型肝炎导致了96%的死亡。文中并未提到。B项：大约有175万人新进感染了肝炎。根据Around 1.75 million people were newly infected with HCV in 2015可知，B项为正确选项。C项：大多数感染丙肝的人知道他们在受苦。根据原文But four fifths of those infected with this type of the disease are unaware they are suffering,可知，四分之五的人并没有意识到他们在遭受什么。D项：据说结核病已经造成100万多人数的死亡。文中并未提及。故B项为正确选项。‎ 例如第1题问我们：谁有可能会死于treatable hepatitis？那我们就可以直接去文中找出现过treatable hepatitis的地方，于是便可定位到文章的第二段，便可选出正确答案。细节理解题最简便的解题技巧就是回归原文，例如本文的第3题，B项可以直接在原文中找到，而A、D两项文中并未提及，凭空捏造，为错误选项，C项更是与原文意思不符，所以可以轻松的判定正确答案为B项。‎ D I’m Mr. Lockwood and have been to see my landlord Mr. Heathcliff today. He was standing at the gate to his farm when I arrived. His black eyes looked at me suspiciously The name of Mr. Heathcliff’s house is Wuthering Heights. ‘Wuthering’ means ‘stormy’ or ‘windy’ in the local language and it describes the place well. The house stands on the top of a hill. On one side of it there are a few trees. They all lean in the same direction, blown by the strong north winds.‎ Then we went into the sitting room. The floor was made of smooth, white stone. There was a big fireplace at one end of it and a large dresser at the other end. Several large hunting dogs were lying in the dark corners of the room. I sat down in one of the chairs near the fire. But unfortunately, when Mr. Heathcliff was out for his servant, Joseph, I was attacked by his hunting dogs.‎ To my surprise, I enjoyed our conversation very much, though. When it was time for me to leave, I said, ‘I’ll come and see you again tomorrow’. I set out after lunch the following day. But Mr. Heathcliff wasn’t in, and a young man led me to the sitting room. His manner was proud and free, so I couldn’t decide if he was a servant or not. He was dressed like one and spoke like one.‎ A few minutes later, Heathcliff walked in. We all drank our tea in silence and there was a very tense atmosphere in the room. I thought it was my fault so I tried to be sociable ‎‘This is a beautiful part of the contry,’ I said, ‘but very isolated. However, you seem ‎ very happy here, with your wife and family…’‎ ‎‘My wife!’ Heathcliff exclaimed looking around him. ‘Where? Are you talking about her spirit?’‎ How stupid of me! Of course the girl wasn’t his wife! She was much too young for him. She must be married to the young man.‎ ‎‘Mrs. Heathcliff is my daughter-in-law’, said Heathcliff, reading my thoughts. There was hatred on his face as he spoke.‎ ‎‘Ah, yes,’ I said. ‘You are very lucky to have such a lovely wife, young man.’‎ The youth went red and looked down at his plate.‎ ‎‘I said she was my daughter-in-law, sir. She was married to my son,’ said Heathcliff.‎ ‎‘And this young man is…’‎ ‎‘Not my son.’‎ ‎‘My name is Hareton Earnshaw,’ growled the youth angrily.‎ The atmosphere began to depress me. After a long silence I asked, ‘Perhaps one of your servants is free now to take me home?’‎ ‎‘There’s only Heathcliff, Hareton, Zillah the housekeeper, Joseph and me here’, said the girl.‎ ‎‘Then I suppose I’ll have to stay until the morning.’ I replied That night, I was arranged in a house where the master didn’t usually allow people to stay. I closed the door and got into bed. I put my candle on a small shelf next to a pile of old books To my surprise, I saw that the shelf was covered in writing. These names were scratched in the paint: Catherine Earnshaw, Catherine Heathcliff and Catherine Linton.‎ I picked up one of the books on the shelf. It was a diary. On the first page I read, ‘Catherine Earnshaw, her book’, and a date of twenty-five years ago. Curious to know more about this Catherine, I started to read. I understand the following: Catherine Earnshaw’s father was dead and she lived with her cruel older brother Hindley. Catherine and Heathcliff were close friends, but Hindley and his young wife Frances heated and abused the adopted Heathcliff.‎ I had terrible dreams that night. There was a lot of noise-rapping and tapping sounds. I woke up. The branch of a tree outside was hitting the glass in the window. I got up, pushed my hand through the glass and pout out my arm. But instead of the branch my fingers closed on ‎ a little ice-cold hand. The hand held mine tightly and a sad voice sobbed, ‘Let me in!’‎ ‎‘Who are you?’ I said.‎ ‎‘Catherine Linton’ it replied. ‘I’ve come home. I lost my way on the moor! Let me in!”‎ ‎10．All of the following descriptions of Mr. Heathcliff’s house are true EXCEPT_____.‎ A. It was built on the top of a hill B. It was named after the local climate C. On the hill grow a few trees leaning north D. The floor of the living room was made of stone ‎11．The underlined sentence ‘He was dressed like one and spoke like one’ in paragraph four means_____.‎ A. he was well-dressed but poorly-behaved B. he was poorly-dressed but well-behaved C. what he said does much what he did D. what he wore does match what he said ‎12．Who is the housekeeper among the following characters?‎ A. Heathclliff B. Joseph C. Hareton D. Zillah ‎13．From the conversation between Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Heathcliff, we can infer______.‎ A. Mr. Heachcliff is a sociable person B. Mr. Heathcliff’s son had been dead for years C. Mr. Heathcliff’s wife had been dead for years D. Mr. Heathcliff liked his daughter-in-law very much ‎14．According to the last four paragraphs, what can we learn about Catherine?‎ A. Catherine Heathcliff was Heathcliff’s elder sister B. Catherine Earnshaw owned the room ten years ago C. Catherine Linton used to live in the room long before D. Catherine Earnshaw wasn’t interested in writing diaries.‎ ‎15．Which of the following can be served as the best title of the passage?‎ A. A narrow escape B. An unfriendly visit C. An unpleasant experience D. An unforgettable banquet ‎【答案】10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．C ‎【解析】这篇文章是《呼啸山庄》的部分节选，讲述了我在Heathcliff家发生的事情。‎ ‎10．定位在文章第二、三段。A项：房子建在山顶上， B项：房子的名字叫呼啸山庄，D项：起居室的地板是用石头做的。均可在原文中找到对应的内容。C项：山上长着几棵向北倾斜的树。文中说的是：它们向同一个方向倾斜，被北风吹着。并不代表无风吹时树倾斜的方向是向北。故应选C项。‎ ‎11．根据划线句定位到文中的第四段，由划线句的前一句His manner was proud and free, so I couldn’t decide if he was a servant or not. 他的举止骄傲而自由，我无法判断他是否是个仆人。可知此人应该是穿着并不华丽，但是举止却很优雅。故应选B项，穿着朴素，举止优雅。‎ ‎15．A narrow escape 九死一生 B. An unfriendly visit 一次不友好的拜访 C. An unpleasant experience 一次让人不愉快的经历 D. An unforgettable banquet 一次让人难忘的盛宴 由文中我与房东及青年的对话可知，我们的聊天内容十分尴尬，所以是一次不愉快的经历，故应选C项。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空（【全国百强校】江苏省连云港市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试试题）‎ My father was a self-taught mandolin player. He was one of the best string instrument players in our town. Dad loved to play the mandolin for his families, who enjoyed listening to his play and___1___the Tennessee Waltz, Hatbor nights, Silver Bells, and so on. Dad was always there,__2____his time and efforts to see that his family had___3___in their life. If he could give pleasure to others, he___4___, especially his families. I had to mature into a man and have children of my own___5___I realized how much he had sacrificed.‎ I ___6__ the United States Air Force in January of 1962. Whenever I come home on__7____, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could touch your soul with the _8__ that came out of that old instrument. He seemed to _9__when he was playing you could see his pride in his ability to play so well for his family.‎ While working at Todd Steel, Dad was ___10______in an accident. He got the third index ‎ finger of his left hand _11_‎ Between two pieces of steel. The doctor who operated__12____the finger could not save it, and Dad ended up having the tip of the finger____13__. He didn’t lose enough of the finger,___14___it wouldn’t stop him picking up anything, but it did___15___his ability to play the mandolin.‎ After the accident, Dad would make___16___for why he couldn’t play. We wore him down and____17__he said “Okay, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings___18___I used to”. __19___, for the family it didn’t make any ____20____that Dad couldn’t play as well.‎ ‎1．A. playing B. practicing C. singing D. dancing ‎2．A. donating B. devoted C. sacrificing D. speared ‎3．A. richness B. money C. fortune D. enough ‎4．A. could B. would C. might D. should ‎5．A. after B. before C. until D. unless ‎6．A. joined B. joined in C. attended D. participated in ‎7．A. leave B. vocation C. business D. Christmas ‎8．A. songs B. tones C. strings D. voices ‎9．A. say B. sing C. express D. shine ‎10．A. involved B. anchored C. engaged D. buried ‎11．A. examined B. fixed C. hidden D. broken ‎12．A. in B. for C. on D. with ‎13．A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut up ‎14．A. in that B. now that C. on which D. for which ‎15．A. make B. create C. impact D. increase ‎16．A. causes B. reasons C. excuses D. explanations ‎17．A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently ‎18．A. the way B. on the way C. in a way D. in one way ‎19．A. Instead B. However C. Still D. Moreover ‎20．A. sense B. difference C. mistake D. decision ‎【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A ‎ ‎11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸是一位很棒的曼托林乐器演奏者，同时爸爸很享受为家人演奏乐器的时光，并常常为此牺牲了自己很多时间。但是一次意外使爸爸失去了左手食指的部分手指，爸爸因此也无法再演奏曼托林，但是作者并没有因此而无视爸爸对家庭的付出。‎ ‎1．由 Tennessee Waltz, Hatbor nights, Silver Bells,等歌曲名可知，空处应填sing唱，故选C。‎ ‎2．句意：爸爸总在那里，牺牲自己的时间和精力……。A：donating捐出；B：devote奉献；C：sacrifice牺牲；D：spear用矛刺……。理解句意可知，应选C。‎ ‎3．句意：爸爸总是努力让他的家人在自己的一生中得到很多。A：richness丰富；B：money财富；C：fortune财富，运气；D：enough很多。理解句意可知，爸爸十分珍惜和家人在一起的时光，故填空处不应为财富类意思的名词。故选D。‎ ‎7．句意：每当我回家休假，总会请求父亲演奏曼托林。A：On leave休假；B： On vacation在度假中。分析可知，作者在参军，不可能有时间度假，应该是休假。故选A。‎ ‎8．句意：他能用从那把旧乐器中传出的曲调触动你的灵魂。A. Songs歌曲 B. Tones曲调 C. Strings弦 D. Voices声音。理解题意可知，应为曲调。故选B。‎ ‎9．句意：当他在演奏时似乎在闪耀，你能看到他以能为家人演奏而感到的骄傲。 A. Say说 B. Sing唱 C. Express表达 D. Shine闪耀。作者很喜欢父亲的表演，所以他认为父亲在演奏时闪耀着光芒。故选D。‎ ‎10．句意：在托德钢工作时，爸爸卷入一起事故中。 A. Involved卷入，涉及 B. anchored 抛锚 C. Engaged吸引，订婚 D. Buried埋葬。Be involved in an accident被牵扯、卷入到某种事故中。故选A。‎ ‎11．句意：他左手第三个手指受伤了。A.examined检查，考试 B.fixed修理 C. hidden躲藏 D. Broken破损，受伤。理解句意可知，应选D。‎ ‎12．句意：做手术的医生不能挽救那节断指。C. operate on 对……做手术，为固定搭配。故选C。‎ ‎13．句意：爸爸最终切掉了那截手指的尖端。A.cut down消减，砍倒 B.cut in插嘴，超车 C.cut off切断 D. Cut up 切碎，抨击。理解句意可知，应选C。‎ ‎14．句意：爸爸并没有失去整个手指，因此这并不能阻止他拾起一任何东西A. in that 因为，由于 B. now that 既然 D. for which因此。理解题意可知，此句应选D。‎ ‎15．句意：但是这却影响了他演奏乐器的能力。 C. impact 影响。理解题意可知，应选C。‎ ‎16．句意：那次事故后爸爸会为自己为什么不能演奏找借口。Make excuse 找借口。故选C。‎ ‎20．句意：然而，对于一个家庭来说，爸爸不能弹奏好并没有产生什么不同。make difference有影响，为固定搭配。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。语境信息解题法： 对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。本文的第5题考察的是连词的词义， After在……之后 before在……之前 Until 直到 Unless除非。由句意可知，我意识到父亲的牺牲是在自己也成为一个父亲之前，当我们还是孩子的时候总是不理解父母，认为他们为我们所做的一切都是理所当然的，直到有一天我们也为人父母，才理解到其中的心酸与付出。所以说在此之前我都没能体会到父亲为了给我们演奏曼托林而牺牲了多少精力与时间，故为before。‎ Ⅳ.七选五（【全国百强校】甘肃省天水市第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试试题）‎ Tips for Staying Sharp It’s not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish(迟钝的)when it comes to remembering things. If you’re worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp.‎ ‎1．‎ You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat ‎ fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy.‎ Never stop learning Challenge yourself constantly---whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things and to function.2．‎ Stay fit Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp.3．If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put forth the effort into being health then your body will expel(释放)the energy you need to achieve your goals.‎ Ensure enough sleep Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis.4．It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.‎ Socialize more ‎5． Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp.‎ A. Feed your brain B. Avoid eating too much C. Your body will only give you what you put into it D. Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reaction E. Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active F. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories G. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it ‎【答案】1．A 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．E ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了几种保持头脑敏锐的方法，主要有：喂养你的大脑，永远不要停止学习，保持健康，保证充足的睡眠等。‎ ‎1．根据本段第一句话“You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.”‎ ‎ 你可能听说过“你吃什么”这个词。以及下面的内容可知本段主要讲的是“你吃什么”对你一天的状态有至关重要的影响。空格为本段的主题句，观察全文可得出主题句为祈使句，A符合语境，故选A。学*‎ ‎3．根据后文“If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. ”如果你选择懒惰，那么你的身体就不会给你需要记住事情和完成任务的能量。可知你的身体只会给你你投入的东西。C符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎4．根据标题“Ensure enough sleep（保证充足的睡眠）”以及下文“ It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.”它还能帮助你的身体建立能量储备，从而提高你集中注意力和避免分心的能力。可知空格处讲的是一个充足睡眠的好处。F符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎5．根据后文“ that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp”生活中保持头脑敏锐是必须的。可知我们在社交中讲话要求保持头脑清楚。E符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【名师点睛】：‎ 七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：‎ ‎1.句式对接 如本文的第1小题，通读文章，我们很容易发现每条方法的第一句话，也就是主题句都是祈使句。第1个方法主要讲的是你吃的东西会影响你的大脑，我们应该吃让我们大脑保持精神的事物，反观选项，A为祈使句且内容符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本问中的第5小题E项中的 stay aware（保持清醒） 与主题句中的mind sharp.（头脑敏锐）就属于同义词的复现，这样我们就很容易找到正确的选项。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达（【百强校】2016届山东省潍坊第一中学高三12月月考英语试卷）‎ 假设你是李华， 你的加拿大朋友Bob 给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下中国高中生对于大学的选择意向，于是你在班里进行了一次调查。请根据下表的信息，给Bob 回复一封电子邮件，告诉他调查结果，并说明原因。‎ 选择意向和比例 原因 省内大学25﹪‎ 录取机会大；生活习惯相似 省外大学70﹪‎ 培养独立性；可选学校多 国外大学5﹪‎ 了解外国文化；有助于学外语 注意: 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Bob,‎ ‎ Last week I did a survey among the students in my class on what university they want to choose. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ Dear Bob,‎ Last week I did a survey among the students in my class on what university they want to choose. Now I’m writing to tell you the results.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【亮点说明】‎ ‎1.使用高级句型：现在分词作状语以及there be结构的句子Being away from home, they can become more independent and there are more universities for them to choose from.；含有why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句One reason why they want to go abroad is that they can learn more about different cultures. 2.使用了过渡词语：Besides等。3.使用了重要短语及谚语：are more likely to更可能；apply to申请；choose from从…中选择。‎ ‎ ‎