山西省朔州怀仁某校2018-2019学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试卷 9页

英 语 试 题 注意事项 ‎1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟 ‎2.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is Mr. Carson doing? 　A. He is making a telephone call. B. He is having a meeting. C. He is making a speech. 2. What are the two speakers going to do? 　A. Watch a football match. B. Go out for a walk. C. Watch TV at home. 3. What does the man mean? 　A. He has no interest in wild life protection. B. He is sorry to fail in the examination. 　C. He doesn't want to join the group. 4. Where did the woman stay while she was in Brighton? 　A. She stayed in her friend's house. B. She stayed in a hotel with her friends. 　C. She camped near the mountains. 5. What can we learn about the woman? 　A. She is a middle school student. B. She works in a food processing factory. 　C. She is in charge of the school. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why can't the man hear the woman clearly? 　A. Because it is too noisy in the house. B. Because something is wrong with the line. 　C. Because the woman speaks too fast. 7. When did the meeting originally plan to start? 　A. At 2 o'clock. B. At 2: 30 C. At 3 o'clock. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did the woman stay in New York? 　A. 15 days. B. 25 days. C. 50 days. 9. What did the woman mainly learn in the course? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 10. What did the woman find interesting about the American classes? 　A. The teachers are very kind. B. There are many foreign students. 　C. The students have more freedom. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 12. When does the movie start at the New State? 　A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At ‎ 5:20. 13. When will they go to the movies? 　A. Tonight. B. Friday night. C. Saturday evening. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 　A. Weather. B. Vacation. C. Education. 15. How was the weather like there? 　A. He is making a telephone call. B. He is having a meeting. C. He is making a speech. 16. What did the children do in the evenings? A. They watched TV. B. They did homework. C. They played on the beach. 17. Why did the man speaker say they were lucky? 　A. They met their old friends from New York. B. An old couple helped look after their children.　C. They and the couple took turns looking after the children. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 　A. How to improve English. B. English Newspapers. C. English teachers. 19. What makes it easier for the woman to learn English? 　A. She has many American friends. B. She can already speak two languages. 　C. She always does her homework. 20. Which of the following has NOT been suggested by the woman speaker? 　A. Reading English papers. B. Listening to the tape. C. Talking to Americans 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Book 1: Diary of a Fly—By Doreen Cronin ‎40 pages, US $15. 99‎ This is the diary of a fly. The fly, when she’s not landing on your head or swimming in your soup, is trying to escape her 327 siblings who are driving her crazy. Even though she’s little—just like her best friends, Worm and Spider— she wants to be a superhero. This is the story of a little fly who’s unafraid to dream big.‎ Book 2: Iggy Peck, Architect—By Andrea Beaty ‎32 pages, US $15.95‎ This book is a story about a kid whose head teacher doesn’t recognize his great talent (though he makes buildings out of anything at hand, including table cloths, fruit and chalk) until it saves her life. With Andrea Beatty’s rhyming text and David Roberts’s interesting illustrations (插图), it will charm creative kids everywhere.‎ Book 3: The Chicken-Chasing Queen of Lamar County—By Janice N. Harrington ‎40 pages, US $16.00‎ Our character here loves to run after chickens, particularly Miss Hen, who’s very fat. But, as all farming folks know, this is not a good way to produce happy, productive chickens. What will make her change her ways? The author is a professional storyteller and this book is full of fun and has great illustrations.‎ Book 4: Cherry and Olive—By Benjamin Lacombe ‎32 pages, US $16.95‎ Children’s books can quickly take little readers into new worlds, such as the big city, 1930s Georgia, or outer space. This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals. Cherry is fat and likes books, and she has few friends until she meets a SharPei puppy (沙皮狗). She names it Olive. Through it she finds confidence and friendship. But what will happen when its owner ‎ returns?‎ ‎21. What do we know about the fly in Book 1?___________‎ A. She is brave and ambitious. B. She is stupid but interesting.‎ C. She is loyal and courageous. D. She is honest but stubborn.‎ ‎22. What can we learn from the text?____________‎ A. Book 4 is the cheapest of the four books.‎ B. Both Book 2 and Book 3 contain many pictures.‎ C. The fly in Book1enjoys staying with her siblings.‎ D. The head teacher in Book 2 thinks highly of the kid.‎ ‎23. The books mentioned above are intended for .‎ A. parents B. children C. animal lovers D. architects B For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally(水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的) columns.‎ If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.‎ In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it, ”Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.‎ Today, as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”—are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. The particular interests of experts._________‎ B. The general view of elevators.‎ C. The desire for a remarkable machine.‎ D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.‎ ‎25. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is .‎ A. to emphasize the importance of elevators B. to contrast their functions with elevators C. to reveal their secret war against elevators D. to explain people’s preference for elevators ‎26. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?__________‎ A. Vertical direction. B. Little physical space.‎ C. Lack of excitement. D. Uncomfortable conditions.‎ ‎27. The author urges readers to consider. ___________‎ A. the exact number of elevator lovers B. the serious future situation of elevators C. the relationship between cars and elevators D. the role of elevators in city development C Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.‎ We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.‎ Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.‎ Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母的)order, never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.‎ Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.‎ When planning Encyclopedia Britannica( 《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.‎ One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.‎ An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.‎ Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.‎ ‎28. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .‎ A. work hard B. delay tasks C. seek help D. accept failure ‎29.What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?‎ A. Writing essays in strict order. B. Building up physical strength.‎ C. Leaving out the toughest ideas. D. Dealing with the hardest task first ‎30. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .‎ A. find the right solution B. get some nice sleep C. gain complete relief D. ignore mental problems ‎31. What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Success Is Built upon Failure B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems D Every year, World Blood Day is celebrated by blood services worldwide on 14 June, the birthday of Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner, the man who discovered the ABO blood group system. If you have every thought of becoming a blood donor, just register to do it. And you should never worry about the donation.‎ Just under a pint (around 470ml) of blood is taken at one sitting. This amount is no more than 13 percent of your total blood volume, and is quickly replaced by your body.‎ It may come as a surprise, but whole blood is only rarely used. Different blood components are used to treat a range of conditions. None goes to waste. Red blood cells are frequently used to replace heavy blood loss after an accident, surgery or childbirth. White blood cells and antibodies(抗体)are used to help people fight infections if their immune system doesn’t appear to be responding to antibiotics(抗生素). Plasma(血浆)，the straw-coloured fluid which carries the blood cells and contains proteins, are used to treat burned patients.‎ First-time donors should be aged between 17 and 65, weigh at least 50kg and be in good health. If you have donated before, you can start being a donor again up to your 70th birthday.‎ Although most people are able to give blood, some people who pose health risks or are at a higher risk of having come into contact with an infectious disease are no tasked to be donors. Pregnant women or those who have had a baby in the last 9 months should not donate blood.‎ Blood has a very short shelf life. Some blood components can be kept longer than others, for instance red blood cells will keep for 35 days but platelets(血小板)for only five. Remember, you should wait at least 16 weeks before donating blood again.‎ ‎32. What component of blood is used to treat burned patients?_____________‎ A. Plasma B. Red blood cell C. Antibody D. White blood cell ‎33. We can learn from the passage that .‎ A. whole blood is most widely used in hospital B. platelets can be kept for more than 10 days C. people can donate their blood four times a year D. people can donate at most 470 ml of blood each time ‎34. Who can donate their blood?______________‎ A. A teenager who is studying in a primary school B. A mother who is about to give birth to a new baby C. An adult who smokes and drinks from time to time D. A man just coming back for a place suffering from malaria（疟疾）‎ ‎35. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?‎ A. To teach people how to be a blood donor B. To give people the knowledge of blood donation C. To advise people to benefit from blood donation D. To remind people of the importance of blood donation 第二节 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Calm Down at Work The workplace can be a stressful place. Anxiety, conflict, bad management and overwork can lead to frustration and stress. ___36___‎ Keep something you like to look at within sight. A photo of a loved one or a favorite personal souvenir is the best examples. Keep such an item somewhere you can glance at it whenever you wish to do so. ___37___‎ Take a moment to engage your body. If you' re unable to leave your work area, stand and stretch for a moment. Muscle tension exercises can also help you calm down. ___38___For instance, start by squeezing all of your face muscles as tightly as you can for twenty seconds and slowly releasing them.‎ Write down the reason why you are upset. ___39___Getting your thoughts and feelings out on paper can help clarify the issue you' re having. Writing down your thoughts can even help you determine the best way to address your frustration or anxiety and move forward.‎ ‎___40___If you and another co-worker are constantly frustrated with one another, set up a time to speak with him or her. Say something like, "Hey, Sarah, let' s sit down sometime soon and chat to make sure we' re on the same page about our upcoming project."‎ A. Turn to your workmates for help B. Communicate with your workmates C. A vase of flowers on your desk is another good example D. Focus on one particular muscle or muscle group at a time E. Here are the steps you can take to help you calm down at work F. Engage your body by rolling your head, shoulder, and ankles while sitting G. The best way to figure out exactly what's bothering you is to write it down 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily_41_practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light_42_; however, a young woman_43_me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very_44_situation,I rolled across the hood（引擎罩）onto the other side of the car. You may wonder_45_a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her _46_was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.‎ After assessing my_47_and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I_48_and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite_49_, as was I. After assuring her of my well-being, we_50_ways.‎ ‎_51_my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the_52_ 20 minutes late. Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I_53_the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more_54_than I was. In fact, I _55_joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.‎ After this_56_, I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.‎ Now as I drive, I always_57_for people on bikes so that they do not_58_the same fate（命运）that I did. __59__, for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could__60__an unforgivable mistake.‎ ‎41.A. football            B. tennis            C. volleyball       D. badminton ‎42.A. permitted         B. broke             C. appeared      D. exploded ‎43.A. passed            B. greeted                 C. hit                         D. met ‎44.A. romantic          B. humorous      C. awkward        D. dangerous ‎45.A.how                  B. if                    C. when              D. where ‎46.A. passion            B. attention        C. interest                 D. excitement ‎47.A. needs              B. behaviors      C. injuries                D. conclusions ‎48.A. stood up          B. walked away    C. lay down        D. blew up ‎49.A. rude                 B. cautious        C. forgetful          D. scared ‎50.A. parted              B. cleared                C. explored         D. changed ‎51.A. Turning in       B. Picking up      C. Putting aside       D. Giving away ‎52.A. garage             B. parking lot    C. gym                D. bike store ‎53.A. avoided            B. ignored            C. prevented      D. mentioned ‎54.A. grateful            B. inspired         C. anxious           D. curious ‎55.A. still                   B. even               C. just                 D. yet ‎56.A. attempt            B. sacrifice         C. exploration          D. accident ‎57.A. look out             B. work out          C. come out       D. set out ‎58.A. accept             B. deserve                C. suffer             D. escape ‎59.A. Thus                 B. However           C. Otherwise      D. Also ‎60.A. repeat              B. cause            C. correct                  D. realize    ‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 ‎ （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的的正确形式。‎ Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into ___61___ (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper ___62___hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 108 steps, all of ___63___require a level of delicacy.‎ Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter (过滤) a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it’s a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds ___64___ (form) and shape it, but they’ve devoted ___65___ (they) to perfecting the skills for decades.‎ ‎“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is ___ 66_ __ (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers , and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin(差额) for error is ___67___ ( extreme ) small, ”said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and tightly.‎ The skill of papermaking, ___68___ (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt ___69___great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking ___ 70_ __ (teach) in schools.‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分) ‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分) ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删减: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改: 在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Lei Haiwei, a fast food delivery man, win the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held in April 4. Lei has shown great interest in Chinese culture since he was a child. In his small house, there is bookshelf, the top of that is filled with poetry books. Though he is busy with his work, but Lei seizes any available moment to read books relating to ancient poems. He is total addicted to poems and he recites it while waiting for food at restaurants. “Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges, but also makes my job less boring,” the delivery man said.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空。请根据以上情景，给Peter 写一封信。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 表示歉意:‎ ‎2. 解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解;‎ ‎3. 告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。‎ 注意:1. 词数100 左右;‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语答案 听力：1-5 BACCB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ACABB ‎ 阅读：21-23ABB 24-27BABD 28-31BDAC 32-35 ADCB ‎ 36-40ECDGB 完型填空: 41-45 BACDA 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCDCB 56-60 DACDB ‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎61 existence 62 by 63which 64to form 65themselves ‎ ‎66the most difficult 67 extremely 68 recognized ‎69 a 70 has been taught 短文改错 win---won in---on bookshelf 前加a that—which but去掉 relating—related total—totally it----them recite---reciting knowledges--knowledge 书面表达参考范文：‎ Dear Peter, ‎ I am terribly sorry that I couldn’t practice spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyond my expectation. My teacher called me to send his computer to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call. Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back. ‎ Next Saturday afternoon, I’d like to meet you at three o’clock at the gate in the park near our college. We will talk about Chinese table manners. If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice?‎ Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope to see you soon. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua