天津名校2020届高三高考模拟金典卷英语试题（一） 25页

天津名校高考模拟金典卷・英语卷（一）‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节:单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.How can they finish ______ work in ______ absence of any other helpers?‎ A. the; the B. the; an C. the;不填 D. 不填；the ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词。句意：在没有其他帮手的情况下，他们怎么能完成工作呢？work 作名词表示工作地点时、抽象意义时，不用加定冠词；当其表示具体的某项任务时，特指双方都明白的工作任务，前面要用定冠词，in the absence of“无……时，缺少……时”，固定用法，absence前需加定冠词。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查了定冠词的用法，定冠词有几种不太被注意的使用类型：1.表示“击打”的动词常用于“动词+宾语+介词+ the +被击打的部位”结构中。如She hit him on the head with a book.‎ ‎2.当名词被短语或从句修饰时，该名词前用定冠词。如Kate is the person who was late today.‎ ‎3.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。如The camel is a useful animal.‎ ‎2.Generally speaking, John has done a good job, but even so, he seems to ______ confidence.‎ A. lack B. lack of C. limit D. limit of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。句意：总的来说，John干得不错，但即便如此，他似乎还是缺乏信心。A. lack缺少；B. lack of……的缺乏；C. limit限制；D. limit of……的限制。句中动词不定式to后接动词原形，lack作及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。lack of常常用作名词短语。limit为及物动词，意为限制；根据语境，此处指“缺少自信”，故选A。‎ ‎3.The student who had done wrong ______ me when our eyes met.‎ A. looked down on B. looked away from C. looked after D. looked up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们的目光相遇时，那个做错事的学生把目光从我身上移开。A. looked down on看不起，小看；B. looked away from把目光从……移开；C. looked after照顾；D. looked up查（词典）。句中wrong可知，做错事，心里会害怕，所以不敢看别人。故选B。‎ ‎4.To our joy, the hotel itself can hold 70 guests and, ______, there are several self-cooking apartments.‎ A. in particular B. in the end C. in general D. in addition ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，酒店本身可以容纳70位客人，此外，还有几间自炊公寓。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in the end最后，终于；C. in general总体上来说；D. in addition另外。由To our joy可知，酒店所提供的设施是很多的，除了连词and前的内容，此处指“除此之外，还会有其它的设施”。故选D。‎ ‎5.—What should I do?‎ ‎—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.‎ A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查祈使句。句意：——我应该做什么？——找到是谁打的电话，告诉他，我将给他回电话。在情景对话中，第一个人问话中用了第一人称I，在第二个人的回答中主语应为You，省略后，所缺词为谓语动词，即祈使句，应用动词原形。故选C。‎ ‎6.The policeman asked the little boy to remain ______ he was and wait for his parents.‎ A. where B. what C. how D. who ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查表语从句。句意：警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A. where哪里；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. who谁。句中动词不定式后remain为系动词，后接表语从句，表语从句中缺少表语，表示地点。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】remain是高中重点动词，高考经常出现。关于它的用法有以下几点：‎ ‎1.作不及物动词 ‎1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接接宾语。‎ This visit will always remain in my memory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中。‎ ‎2）表示“留下”、“逗留”‎ They went, but I remained. 他们走了，但我留下来了。‎ ‎3）表示“尚待”、“留待”‎ This problem remains to be solved. 这个问题尚待解决。‎ ‎2.作系动词 表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”‎ ‎1）后接名词 In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. 他们虽然吵过架，但仍然是最好的朋友。‎ ‎2）后接形容词 We must always remain modest and calm. 我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。‎ ‎3）后接动名词 She remained standing though we asked her to sit down. 虽然我们请她坐下，但她还是站着。‎ ‎4）后面接seat时，seat要变成seated，看成形容词形式，意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容词的句式 Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 在飞机完全停稳前，请不要离开您的座位。‎ ‎7.It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.‎ A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词report是逻辑上的动宾关系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎8.You must be _____. You mustn't take any unnecessary risks until you are quite sure.‎ A. brave B. helpful C. confident D. cautious ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须小心。在有把握之前，你一定不能冒任何不必要的风险。A. brave勇敢的；B. helpful有帮助的，有用的；C. confident自信的；D. cautious小心的。由句中的mustn't take any unnecessary risks一定不能冒任何风险，可知，此处是提醒“要小心”。故选D。‎ ‎9.—Why does Mike look so sad?‎ ‎—I don’t know. Let’s ______ him up.‎ A. leave B. give C. cheer D. pick ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——Mike为什么看起来那么难过？——我不知道。我们让他高兴起来吧。A. leave离开；B. give给；C. cheer鼓舞，鼓励；D. pick捡，摘。情景对话中的第一句中的sad，说明Mike难过，情绪不高，所以需要的是加油，鼓励，cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使) 振作起来，固定短语。故选C。‎ ‎10.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.‎ A. Besides B. Anyhow C. Generally D. Therefore ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外，以及；B. Anyhow无论如何，随便地；C. Generally普遍地，广泛地；D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”，第二句中是尽最大的努力，两句之间是假设加转折，所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。‎ ‎1. 用作介词，表示累加，即“除……外，还有……”。如：Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外，他还给了她一些钱。‎ Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外，还有什么其他的举动？‎ 在否定句中，besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”，与except 同义。如：No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。‎ ‎2. 用作副词，其意为“此外”“而且”，可用于分句句首（通常用逗号隔开）或句尾。如，I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙，而且价钱也太贵。‎ Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter 是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有3个孩子。‎ ‎11.I lied yesterday, ______I should make an apology to you. I’m very sorry.‎ A. which B. for which C. whom D. for whom ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我昨天撒谎了，我应该为此向你道歉。对不起。所缺词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用关系代词which，make an apology for“因……而道歉”，固定搭配，介词提前，为介词加关系代词的结构。故选B。‎ ‎12.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.‎ A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：‎ be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。‎ be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。‎ be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。‎ ‎13.______when he broke into the school, the thief wore a school uniform.‎ A. To avoid being recognized B. To avoid recognizing C To avoid to recognize D. Avoid being recognized ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：小偷在闯进学校时，为了避免被认出来，他穿了一套校服。句中主谓宾结构完整，所缺部分为状语，非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，用动词不定式。动词不定式中非谓语动词avoid的宾语要用动名词，recognize的动名词的逻辑主语是the thief，二者是动宾关系，要用被动态，所以用动名词的被动态。故选A。‎ ‎14.—Did the three of you have a good time?‎ ‎—I felt ______ because I realized they wanted to be alone.‎ A. comfortable B. awkward C. violated D. hospitable ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你们三个过得好吗？——我觉得很尴尬，因为我意识到他们想独处。A. comfortable舒服的，舒适的；B. awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；C. violated 不敬的，亵渎的；D. hospitable好客的，热情友好的。由原因状语从句中可知，我无意插入了他们两人的独处时光，所以感觉是“尴尬的”。故选B。‎ ‎15.—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?‎ ‎—You ______ do anything except to be with them.‎ A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——除了和他们在一起，你不必做任何事情。A. don’t have to不必；B. oughtn’t to不应该；C. mustn’t不可以；D. can’t不能。根据语境可知，此处表示客观性的必须，don’t have to…except to“除了……不必做……”。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】have to表示客观需求时，使用have to的情况要比must多。have to受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客观性。‎ must一般则表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事，含强调语气，侧重主观性。有时候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事，但语气较弱一些。如：I am to do it, whether I like it or not.‎ must表示客观性的需要时，一般翻译为“总是要（会）”。如：All men must die. 人故有一死。‎ ought to表示必须时，偏责任，推想等。如：You ought to work hard.‎ 第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。‎ Lost & Found That night, when I arrived at the door of my building, I noticed a man walking behind me. I thought he was a neighbor I hadn’t met. I did a ___16___ neighborly thing and held the door for him. But when I turned, he took away everything I had and ran away. I was ___17___. From then on, I looked over my ___18___, never fully at ease. It cost me my sense of trust in my ___19___.‎ A year passed, I got home one night and found an envelope under my door. Inside was a ___20___ weather-beaten driver’s license. I could ___21___ make it out because the address was nearly worn away. But the face on that ___22___ was mine. And the note in it said; Sarah Sweeney, if you still live here, call us at this ___23___.‎ Feeling ___24___, I walked up and down in my living room trying to think of ____25____ someone would contact (联系) me like this. If there’s a Mugger Playbook (抢劫犯剧本) this was the final long game! Now he’s checking my ____26____ to get more money?‎ But I called the number.‎ Then a(n) ____27____ voice of a little girl got on, “Hello! Are you Sarah Sweeney? My sister and I found your purse in the woods!”‎ I could ____28____ she was jumping up and down as she spoke. She and her younger sister carefully ____29____ bits of paper, pieced together the clues to find me and ____30____ my wallet and everything inside. I was completely ____31____. They were giving me a sense of relief.‎ I asked her, “How can I ____32____ you?”‎ ‎“Hang on!” She pulled the phone away and ____33____ with her sister; then I heard “ICE CREAM!"‎ Twenty minutes later, I was at their door. I ____34____ a box of ice cream. And these two little girls gave my wallet and a renewed sense of ____35____.‎ ‎16. A. meaningful B. smart C. polite D. necessary ‎17. A. robbed B. cheated C. suspected D. caught ‎18. A. head B. shoulder C. door D. neck ‎19. A. colleagues B. friends C. neighbors D. family ‎20. A. rotted B. new C. useful D. cheap ‎21. A. easily B. merely C. probably D. hardly ‎22. A. envelope B. license C. wallet D. note ‎23. A. point B. time C. number D. place ‎24. A. worried B. sad C. satisfied D. disappointed ‎25. A. why B. whether C. how D. when ‎26. A. room B. wallet C. address D. account ‎27. A. angry B. sweet C. rough D. cold ‎28. A. see B. notice C. understand D. tell ‎29. A. replaced B. unfolded C. counted D. selected ‎30. A. return B. check C. repair D. clean ‎31. A. confused B. lost C. discouraged D. moved ‎32. A. treat B. find C. reward D. inform ‎33. A. discussed B. agreed C. argued D. competed ‎34. A. contributed to B. handed over C. paid for D. packed up ‎35. A. loss B. duty C. trust D. direction ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 作者在第一个故事中失去了对人的信任，在第二个“钱包失而复得”的故事中，通过两个小女孩善良的行为，又重新找回了对人的信任。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ C考查形容词。A. meaningful有意义；B. smart明智的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. necessary必要的。根据上一句说“我认为他是未见过面的邻居。”所以，“我”应该是做了一个礼貌的邻居似的事情，为他开了门。。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ A考查动词。A. robbed抢劫；B. cheated欺骗；C. suspected怀疑；D. caught抓住。根据上句“当我转身的时候，他把我的一切东西抢走，跑了。”所以“我”是被抢劫了。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ B考查名词。A. head头；B. shoulder肩膀；C. door门；D. neck脖子。从那以后，“我”仔细 检查“我”的肩膀，从来没有完全放松过。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ C考查名词。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. family家庭。这件事使“我”失去了对邻居的信任。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A. rotted腐烂的；B. new新的；C. useful有用的；D. cheap便宜的。根据第6空格后的the address was nearly worn away.（地址几乎被磨损了）可知，信封里面是一个腐烂的饱经风霜的驾驶证。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ D考查副词。A. easily容易地；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. probably很可能；D. hardly几乎不，简直不。因为地址几乎被磨损了，所以我简直不能辨认。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ B考查名词。A. envelope信封；B. license驾驶证；C. wallet钱包；D. note笔记。但是上面是我的脸。根据上文可知是驾驶证上的人，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ C考查名词。A. point要点；B. time时间；C. number号码，数字；D. place地方。如果你还住在这里，用这个号码给我们打电话。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A. worried担忧的；B. sad伤心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据空格下句I walked up and down in my living room（我在客厅里走来走去。），这说明作者犹豫不定，心里感到担忧。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ A考查宾语从句。我在客厅里走来走去，想知道这个人为什么用这种方法与我联系。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ C考查名词。A. room房间；B. wallet钱包；C. address地址；D. account 账户。根据上句“如果有一个强盗的剧本，这是最后一场！”可知，作者在推测“他现在正核对我的地址，想从我这里得到更多钱吗？”故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ B考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. sweet甜的；C. rough艰苦的，粗糙的；D. cold冷的。因为是小女孩的声音，所以理应是“甜美的”。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ D考查动词。A. see看见；B. notice注意；C. understand明白；D. tell告诉，断定。我可以断定她在说话的时候上下跳动。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ B考查动词。A. replaced 取代，替换；B. unfolded展开；C. counted数数，称得上；D. selected挑选。她和妹妹小心翼翼地摊开几张纸，拼凑在一起，发现了我，并归还我的钱包和里面的东西。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ A考查动词。A. return归还；B. check核实；C. repair修理；D. clean打扫。她和妹妹小心翼翼地摊开几张纸，拼凑在一起，发现了我，并归还我的钱包和里面的东西。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ D考查动词。A. confused困惑；B. lost丢失；C. discouraged丧失信心；D. moved移动，感动。根据空格下句“她们给了我一种欣慰的感觉。”故推知她们的行为让作者感动。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ C考查动词。A. treat对待；B. find发现；C. reward回报；D. inform通知。我问她，“我怎么回报你们？”故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ A考查动词。A. discussed讨论；B. agreed同意；C. argued辩论；D. competed竞争。根据前面的“稍等”，说明妹妹要和姐姐讨论回报的事。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ B考查动词词组。A. contributed to有助于；B. handed over移交；C. paid for为……付出代价；D. packed up把……打包。根据上文的then I heard “ICE CREAM!”可知，二十分钟后，我来到她们门口，交给她们一盒冰激凌。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ C考查名词。A. loss损失；B. duty职责；C. trust信任；D. direction方向。根据第一段最后一句It cost me my sense of trust in my ___4___.可知，这两个小女孩把我的钱包和一个恢复的信任感交给了我。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 词汇复现是高考完形填空中的一大特点。同义词、‎ 近义词复现的几率很高，同词复现的几率也不少。词汇复现虽然属于难度值较小的题型，但如果学生缺乏必要的语篇知识，也难免犯错。本题第20小题就是单词复现。And these two little girls gave my wallet and a renewed sense of ____20____.（这两个小女孩把我的钱包和一个新的信任感交给了我。）对应第一段最后一句It cost me my sense of trust in my ___4___. 同词复现trust，而且本文围绕trust的丢失和拾回来叙述的，故第20空应该选C。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2. 5分，满分50分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Climbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves.‎ Qomolangma has earned the nickname (绰号) the World’s Highest Garbage Dump (垃圾场).‎ Climbing Qomolangma, the world's highest mountain, just becomes more challenging.‎ The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash on the trails. Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at the least 18 pounds of garbage. That's the average amount of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma.‎ Officials say climbers are responsible for their own trash. “We are not asking climbers to pick up trash left by someone else,” said the Nepal Tourism Ministry. “We just want them to bring back what they took up.”‎ More than 4,000 people have reached the 29,035-foot summit (顶峰) in the past 60 years. Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the summit. “The trash problem in Qomolangma is not new.” Burlakoti says. “When the people started to climb the mountain, they started to leave their garbage there.” They have left behind bottles, food boxes and equipment. Last year, climbers carried down a total of four tons of trash.‎ The new rule came into effect in April, 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to deposit money (交保证金) before they climb. Once they climb back down the mountain, officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash. If they do, their money will be returned to them. If they do not, climbers will not receive their deposit and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to climb Qomolangma.‎ The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Qomolangma. “As we offer Qomolangma to all the people of the world they should take responsibility to clean it.” Burlakoti says, “After seeing the results from this, we will also apply this rule to other mountains.”‎ ‎36. Why does Qomolangma get the nickname the World’s Highest Garbage Dump?‎ A. The white snow on it looks like white trash.‎ B. The government of Nepal transported trash onto it.‎ C. There is too much trash left on it by climbers.‎ D. The government of Nepal has used up the resources on it.‎ ‎37. Who do officials of Nepal think should be responsible for climbers’ trash?‎ A. Climbers themselves.‎ B. The government of Nepal.‎ C. The Nepal Tourism Ministry.‎ D. Environmental protection organizations.‎ ‎38. Climbers left trash along the way in order to ________.‎ A. provide guidance for other climbers B. help climbers themselves find their way C. get timely medical rescue when in danger D. reach the summit without too much load ‎39. If climbers want to climb Qomolangma again, they must________.‎ A. get the climbing license B. have a large bag C. get the permission from the local people D bring back the required trash in the last climbing ‎40. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Protect our beautiful mountains B. Bring back your litter when climbing C. A new rule of protecting the earth D. Qomolangma belonging to the world people ‎【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。为了解决珠穆朗玛峰的垃圾问题，尼泊尔政府出台了一项新规定：每位登山者必须在下山时至少携带‎18磅垃圾。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The trash problem in Qomolangma is not new.” Burlakoti says.‎ ‎ “When the people started to climb the mountain, they started to leave their garbage there.” (“珠穆朗玛峰的垃圾问题并不新鲜。”Burlakoti说。“当人们开始爬山时，他们开始把垃圾留在那里。”)可知，因为登山者把太多的垃圾扔在珠穆朗玛峰上，珠穆朗玛峰才得了the World’s Highest Garbage Dump(世界上最高的垃圾堆)这一绰号。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Officials say climbers are responsible for their own trash.可知，官员说登山者要对自己的垃圾负责。由此可知，登山者他们自己对自己的垃圾负责。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the summit.可知，沿途丢弃垃圾可以帮助登山者保持背包轻一些，这样他们才有有体力到达山顶。由此可知，登山者在沿途留下垃圾，是为了减轻行李包的重量，以保存体力登上顶峰。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中的If they do not, climbers will not receive their deposit and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to climb Qomolangma.可知，如果他们不这样做，登山者将不会收到他们的保证金，下一次他们想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，他们将不会得到许可证。由此可知，如果登山者想再次攀登珠穆朗玛峰，他们必须在上次登山中带回所要求带回的垃圾。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Climbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves.可知，珠穆朗玛峰的登山者被要求自己清理自己身后所扔垃圾。这就是文章的主题，告诉我们登山者在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时被要求带回他们自己产生的垃圾。由此可知，B选项 Bring back your litter when climbing(当你爬山时带回你的垃圾)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。‎ B John was part of my childhood growing up in the 1970s and a link to sunny, fun-filled days spent on the beach at Bangor in Northern Ireland where we went for our summer holidays. To many, he was a mystery. Every afternoon John would wander to the end of the pier (码头) where he fed the seagulls and delighted in the sound of their excited cries as they flew around his head.‎ Often I asked my family questions regarding John. Eventually I gave up as no one could tell me anything about him. As I grew up, my visits to the beach became less frequent, and my memories of ‎ John buried in a child's imagination.‎ Last year memories came flooding back as I walked along the coastline, where I noticed a lady feeding the seagulls on the pier, and I decided to introduce myself. Then I came to know that the lady was John's daughter, and after John left this world she carried out the ritual, which had held such importance for her father.‎ In some strange way I felt we shared a bond, each needing to remember. In return, Lucy told me of John's life, his days in the British Navy (海军) during World War I and how he almost lost hope when his ship was attacked by a German U-boat in the North Sea and he found himself in a lifeboat with five others.‎ Close to death, he thought he heard the sound of wings. He put up his hands, only to catch a seagull that had landed on the side of the boat. The seagull saved the lives of the six men as it was used to catch fish, which kept them alive until they reach land. This period of John's life was one he never talked about. But the ritual he first performed as a young man remained a part of him until he died.‎ Now I visit Lucy as often as I can, just to chat or very often walk along the beach to the pier end. We enjoy the comfortable silence, each lost in special memories.‎ ‎41. Seeing John feeding the seagulls, the author might feel__________.‎ A. proud B. worried C. curious D. guilty ‎42. Why did the author introduce herself to the lady?‎ A. She wanted to make more friends.‎ B. She was also fond of feeding seagulls.‎ C. She was told the lady was John's daughter.‎ D. She was attracted by what the lady was doing.‎ ‎43. The underlined word ''ritual" in the third paragraph can be replaced by _______.‎ A. tradition B. law C. interest D. procedure ‎44. We can infer from the text that John _________.‎ A. once served in both World Wars B. was a man with a grateful heart C. spent his childhood in Bangor D. joined the navy in the 1970s ‎45. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?‎ A. Her thanks to a seagull that saved her life.‎ B. The story of how she made friends with a lady.‎ C. Her memories of a man who fed seagulls.‎ D. Her childhood spent on the beach at Bangor.‎ ‎【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她童年时期的一段经历，每天下午，John都会漫步到码头的尽头喂海鸥，他去世后，他的女儿继承了这一惯例，作者从他女儿那里知道了他们这样做的原因，也加入到这一举动中。那种宁静安详，叫她沉浸在回忆之中。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Often I asked my family questions regarding John.可知，我问经常我的家人和John有关的问题。由此可知，作者很想了解John的一些情况，所以当她看到John在喂海鸥的时候会感到好奇。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Last year memories came flooding back as I walked along the coastline, where I noticed a lady feeding the seagulls on the pier, and I decided to introduce myself.可知，去年，当我沿着海岸线走的时候，注意到有位女士在码头喂海鸥，记忆如洪水般涌来，我决定向她自我介绍。由此可知，作者看到一位女士在码头喂海鸥，这勾起了她的回忆，所以她要向这位女士介绍自己。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Every afternoon John would wander to the end of the pier (码头) where he fed the seagulls可知，每天下午，John都会漫步到码头的尽头，他在那里喂海鸥。根据第三段中的after John left this world she carried out the ritual John可知，离开这个世界后，她（John的女儿）执行ritual，这件事对她父亲如此重要。两处内容相比较，可知父亲去世后，女儿代替父亲在码头喂海鸥，做John一直做的事——“惯例”。选项A. tradition(传统；惯例)切题。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The seagull saved the lives of the six men as it was used to catch fish, which kept them alive until they reach land…the ritual he first performed as a young man remained a part of him until he died.‎ 可知，海鸥拯救了六个人的生命，因为它被用来捕鱼，靠着这些鱼他们活着，直到他们到达陆地。他年轻时第一次开始，后来成为他的惯例，成为他自己生活的一部分，直到他去世。由此可知，John为了报答海鸥的救命之恩，他坚持每天去码头喂海鸥。由此可见，他有一颗感恩的心。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Every afternoon John would wander to the end of the pier (码头) where he fed the seagulls and delighted in the sound of their excited cries as they flew around his head.可知，每天下午，约翰都会走到码头的尽头，在那里他给海鸥喂食，听到海鸥在头顶飞来飞去时激动的叫声就非常高兴。最后一段的We enjoy the comfortable silence, each lost in special memories.(我们享受着舒适的寂静，每个人都沉浸在特别的记忆中)可知，作者通过本文主要向我们讲述她对一名经常喂海鸥的退役军人的回忆。故选C。‎ C Father’s Day Sunset Live Music Dinner Cruise Sunday, June 16th 6:30 pm-8:30 pm Join us aboard the 95' Dana Pride for our special Father's Day Dinner Cruise. Enjoy a unique evening of fun on the water, complete with live music by Mike O’Brien and a delicious barbecue dinner. Adult — $ 59 Kids (3-12) — $ 29 Two and under are Free LOCATION: Dana Point Harbor BOOK ONLINE OR CALL: 949-496-5794‎ Rancho Days Fiesta July 13‎ To celebrate the history of Saddleback Valley, there will be children's activities including free crafts projects. Help make and taste homemade ice cream and butter, warm bread from the oven. Dip water and grind (磨碎) corn while learning about the early days of Orange County. Admission is $ 3 for children 3 to 12 years old and $ 4 for adults.‎ LOCATION: Heritage Hill Historical Park INFORMATION: 949-923-2230‎ Annual Silverado Country Fair and Art Festival October 5-6‎ The 42th Annual Silverado Country Fair explores the wonders of the area’s Old West rustic (乡村的) culture, great live music, tasty food, handmade arts, crafts and family games under the oak-trees below Orange Country's famous Saddleback Mountain.‎ Daytime adult admission: $ 4 / Kids under 12: only $ 2 Saturday Night Music Fest (联欢): $ 5 for everyone LOCATION: Silverado Community Center INFORMATION: 714-997-3968‎ Starr Ranch Sanctuary October 20-21‎ Audubon California's Starr Ranch Sanctuary invites you to our fall classes for adults. Join our wildlife biologist for two peaceful days at beautiful 4,000-acre Starr Ranch in southeast Orange County and experience nature hands-on as a wildlife researcher.‎ Cost: $ 95 for those not camping (including dinner) / $ 100 for those camping (dinner and breakfast provided)‎ LOCATION: Starr Ranch Sanctuary RESERVATIONS OR INFORMATION: 949-858-0309‎ ‎46. Which event is suitable for one who wants to enjoy dinner in a boat with live music?‎ A. Rancho Days Fiesta.‎ B. Starr Ranch Sanctuary.‎ C Annual Silverado Counter Fair and Art Festival.‎ D. Father’s Day Sunset Live Music Dinner Cruise.‎ ‎47. At Rancho Days Fiesta, you can ________.‎ A taste food made in the local factories B. join in activities for the whole family C. experience the early life of the Orange County D. pay a great deal of money to join in camping ‎48. How much will a couple have to pay if they go to Saturday Night Music Fest with their 10-year-old son?‎ A. $ 15. B. $ 12.‎ C. $ 10. D. $ 5.‎ ‎49. Mr Smith wants to take his wife and daughter to have some family games in early October. For information he will call .‎ A. 949-923-2230 B. 714-997-3968‎ C. 949-496-5794 D. 949-858-0309‎ ‎50. The text is mainly about _________.‎ A. the culture of Orange County B. Father's Day's activities C. several travel programs D. several art festivals ‎【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文推荐了几个供成人和儿童参加的旅游项目。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Enjoy a unique evening of fun on the water, complete with live music by Mike O’ Brien and a delicious barbecue dinner.可知，在水上享受一个独特的夜晚，并配有Mike O’Brien的现场音乐和美味的烤肉晚餐。由此可知，如果想在船上听着现场的音乐吃晚餐，应该去Father’s day Sunset Live Music Dinner Cruise。选项D ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Dip water and grind corn while learning about the early days of Orange County.可知，一边浇水和研磨玉米，同时了解奥兰治县早期的历史。由此可知，在Rancho Days Fiesta 可以体验the Orange County的早期的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Saturday Night Music Fest: $5 for everyone.可知，参加Saturday Night Music Fest，每人需要5美元。夫妻两人加上儿子共3人，3×5=15，15美元。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第三段项目Annual Silverado Country Fair and Art Festival中的October 5-6‎ 可知，该项目是在10月份的5号和6号，由INFORMATION: 714-997-3968可知，他们要在10月初出去旅游，要拨打电话714-997-3968获得信息。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章就是推荐了4个旅游项目，介绍了它们的内容、时间、地点和票价。由此可知，本篇文章主要是关于旅游项目的。故选C。‎ D I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.‎ The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.‎ A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.‎ Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.‎ Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.‎ We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.‎ ‎51. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.‎ A. keep ourselves busy B. get absent-minded C. grow anxious D. stay focused ‎52. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?‎ A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.‎ B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.‎ C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.‎ D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.‎ ‎53. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?‎ A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.‎ B. It doesn’t always bring the desired result.‎ C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.‎ D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope.‎ ‎54. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?‎ A. Take it seriously.‎ B. Don’t rely on others.‎ C. Do something else.‎ D. Don’t lose heart.‎ ‎55. The author supports his view by _________.‎ A. exploring various causes of “waits”.‎ B. describing detailed processes of “waits”.‎ C. analyzing different categories of “waits”‎ D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”‎ ‎【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了等待分为三种，我们不应该在等待时失去信心 ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子During these waits, the brain slips away from the body ‎ and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. 可知，在等待的过程中，大脑从身体中溜走，四处游荡，直到水从柜台边缘流到你的袜子上。所以我们在等待一壶水煮开的时候我们总是心不在焉的。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段After all，Forced Waiting requires patience可知强迫等待需要耐心。所以强迫等待需与被监视的等待的区别是强迫等待需要自控。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.可知等待你的好运不一定意味着就会发生，即e Lucky-Break Wait不一定带来渴望的结果 。故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第最后一段中The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate.可知，下次站在水槽边煮面时，一定不要灰心。所以作者建议我们下一次等待的时候，我们不要绝望，不要灰心。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of“waits”.可知，为了理解这个问题，让我们看看三种类型的“等待”。所以判断出作者是通过分析不同种类的等待来支持自己的观点的。故选C。‎ 第II卷 第三部分：写作 ‎ 第一节:阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ A generous stranger bought a plane ticket for a homeless mother to watch her three daughters compete at the AAU Junior Olympic Games. It is an annual event where kids in the US compete in sports.‎ Sisters Tai Sheppard, 11, Rainn Sheppard, 10, and Brooke Sheppard, 8 — who began training in track and field in January of 2015 — all made it into the Junior Olympics to compete in various races. Brooke also competed in the high jump, an event which involves equipment that her training team doesn't even have. That meant all of her jumps were practiced during competitions.‎ The girls, who live in a homeless shelter with their mother, Tonia Handy, 46, were able to attend the games thanks to support from the girls' training team and a successful GoFundMe campaign. Handy, however, could not afford a plane ticket of her own to watch them compete in person.‎ That was until Ken Smaltz Jr. , a complete stranger, read about the family. He reached out to Handy and offered to buy her a ticket.‎ ‎“It just feels nice to help someone,” Smaltz said, who didn't intend for the gesture to be made public.‎ On August 1, Handy surprised Rainn by showing up on the track right before she was about to run the ‎3,000 m race.‎ Rainn was extremely excited. The mother and the daughter hugged six times before they took each other's hands and walked to the track together.‎ Shortly after their sweet reunion, Rainn won the gold medal in the race.‎ Although the family's athletic accomplishments are grand, their needs are simple.‎ ‎"Do you have money to eat?" Rainn whispered into her mom's ear after her race.‎ ‎"She knew I didn't have money," Handy later explained. "For me to be out here is an impressive achievement on my own."‎ ‎56. What is the AAU Junior Olympic Games? (no more than 15 words)‎ ‎57. What was the problem that Brooke had before the game? (no more than 12 words)‎ ‎58. What does the underlined sentence probably mean? (no more than 15 words)‎ ‎59. How did Rainn feel when she saw her mother appear on the track? (no more than 6 words)‎ ‎60. If you do the same as Smaltz did to the people who need help, what can you and the people you help benefit from it? (no more than 30 words)‎ ‎【答案】56. It is an annual event where kids in the US compete in sports. ‎ ‎57. She didn’t have equipment for high jump training at all. ‎ ‎58. He didn’t really want people to know what he had done to the family. ‎ ‎59. She was extremely surprised and excited. ‎ ‎60. Answers can be varied.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名慷慨的陌生人买了机票给一个无家可归的母亲，使她可以看到她的三个孩子在业余体育联合会青少年奥林匹克运动会上比赛的故事。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段中的It is an annual event where kids in the US compete in sports.(这是美国孩子参加体育比赛的年度活动)在the AAU Junior Olympic Games后面。由此可知，It就是指代the AAU Junior Olympic Games。故答It is an annual event where kids in the US compete in sports.‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Brooke also competed in the high jump, an event which involves equipment that her training team doesn't even have.可知，Brooke也参加了跳高比赛，这项比赛项目用到的器具，她的训练团队甚至都没有。故答She didn’t have equipment for high jump training at all.‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的That was until Ken Smaltz Jr. , a complete stranger, read about the family.(直到完全陌生的Ken Smaltz Jr.读到关于这家人的报道)可知，Ken Smaltz Jr.完全不认识这个家庭；再根据句子前的It just feels nice to help someone.(帮助别人就只是感觉好极了)可知推知，他对这个家庭所做的事不想叫别人知道。故答He didn’t really want people to know what he had done to the family.‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段中的On August 1, Handy surprised Rainn by showing up on the track right before she was about to run the ‎3,000 m race.及第七段中的Rainn was extremely excited.可知，当Rainn看到她的母亲出现在跑道上时，既吃惊又高兴。故答 She was extremely surprised and excited.‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 文章大意题。文章通过故事告诉我们帮助别人愉快自己，赠人玫瑰手有余香。受到帮助的人心怀感激，这种帮助是他们人生沙漠中的清泉。帮助别人的和受人帮助的所能获益的只要是符合这些方面的都可以，故答Helping each other can make our lives more colorful and meaningful and gain the feeling of happy.(Answers can be varied.)‎ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎61.假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你回一封邮件，向他介绍你喜欢的中秋节，内容包括：‎ ‎(1) 中国人如何庆祝中秋节；‎ ‎(2) 你喜欢这个节日的原因。‎ 注意：(1) 词数不少于100；‎ ‎(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I’m glad to learn that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals and I want to introduce my favorite festival.‎ The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On that day, family members usually get together and have a big meal. After that, we always admire the moon and share mooncakes with family members.‎ I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. More importantly, the reunion of family can make us feel love, peace and gratitude.‎ In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my email will help you learn about Chinese festivals.‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文体裁的提纲类写作，要求考生写一封邮件，在邮件中写明：中国人如何庆祝中秋节；你喜欢中秋节的原因。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：一般性应用文——书信（邮件）‎ 格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语 要点：要包括三个要点——对Mike对中国的中秋节感兴趣表示高兴；我们中国人如何庆祝中秋节；喜欢中秋节的原因。‎ 结构：总分总法 第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）‎ Traditional; festival; get together; meal; admire; reunion; peace; gratitude; pleasure; miss; wish; happiness 第三步：连词成句 I’m pleased to learn that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. ‎ Let me introduce my favorite festival.‎ The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. ‎ Mooncakes are delicious. They smell good.‎ The reunion of family can make us feel love, peace and gratitude on Mid-Autumn Festival.‎ 第四步：连句成篇 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构：宾语从句：I’m glad to learn that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals and I want to introduce my favorite festival.和I hope that my email will help you learn about Chinese festivals.状语从句：I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.非谓语动词：More importantly, the reunion of family can make us feel love, peace and gratitude.和I hope that my email will help you learn about Chinese festivals.文章中句与句之间的衔接词After that；More importantly；In short的使用，使文章条理清晰，层次分明，浑然一体。范文在语言方面没有太高级的词汇，整体比较朴实。但完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎