2017-2018学年重庆市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版 26页

‎2017-2018学年重庆市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版 第I卷 I. 听力部分（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共二节，每小题1分，满分20 分)‎ 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What was Mark doing on the street?‎ A. Going on a date. B. Going shopping. C. Looking for his girlfriend.‎ ‎2. What will the woman do this afternoon?‎ A. Play tennis. B. Walk her dog. C. Take a walk.‎ ‎3. What is Joe better at than Carol?‎ A. Drawing B. Writing. C. Communicating.‎ ‎4. When does the movie suggested by the woman begin?‎ A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm C. At 8:30 pm ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. When Fred is going camping.‎ B. Why Fred wants a sleeping bag.‎ C. What a sleeping bag can be used for.‎ 第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman want to do there?‎ A. To rent an apartment for two weeks.‎ B. To rent an apartment for a month C. To buy a one-bedroom apartment.‎ ‎7. How will the woman get to the apartment most probably?‎ A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. When will the man go to see the doctor most probably?‎ A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning.‎ ‎9. What’s most probably the woman?‎ A. A doctor. B. An assistant. C. A patient.‎ 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。‎ ‎10. How did the man learn about he festival most probably?‎ A. Through going to a park B. Through reading a paper.‎ C. Through hearing of it from his brother.‎ ‎11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the art exhibitions?‎ A. Interested. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.‎ ‎12. When will the International painters show their works?‎ A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. The whole weekend.‎ 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16题。‎ ‎13. How does the woman look?‎ A. Upset B. Calm C. Happy ‎14. Why did the woman talk to her boss?‎ A. For a better position. B. For higher pay. C. For a vacation.‎ ‎15. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Leave work. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to a restaurant.‎ ‎16. Where are most probably the speakers?‎ A. On the street. B. In the office. C. At home.‎ 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。‎ ‎17. How does the speaker speak French now?‎ A. Terribly. B. Not so well. C. Well.‎ ‎18. How old is Tim now?‎ A. 20 B. 26 C. 36‎ ‎19. What is the speaker most probably?‎ A. A student. B. A French teacher. C. An English lover.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think of learning French by oneself?‎ A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Difficult 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40 分)‎ 第一节(共15小题: 每题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出最佳答案选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Dunster City Library provides a wide range of Library Special Needs Services for people who don’t have access to our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Dunster City, we’ll provide a wide range of library services and resources including:‎ Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CD DVDs and music CDs Magazines Reference and information requests Home delivery service Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver he resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library, You can also choose the resources you need personally. Talking books and captioned videos The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don’t have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge. Languages besides English We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.‎ How to join?‎ Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register in advance or discuss if you are eligible (合适的)for any of the services we provide—Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am—5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.‎ ‎1. Library Special Needs Services are meant for .‎ A. those who are fond of reading B. only those who have walking disabilities C. people living in Dunster City with an illness or disability D. those who can’t get medical help in Chester City ‎2. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Books with different languages are available.‎ B. People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.‎ C. Few entertaining resources are offered here.‎ D. People have to choose what they need by themselves.‎ ‎3. To get home delivery service, you must .‎ A. only choose printed books B. have others choose the resources for you C. pay the library ahead of time D. register ahead of time ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了切斯特市图书馆为生病或残疾的读者提供的特殊服务以及加入事项。‎ ‎1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段及Talking books and captioned videos部分描述可知，Library Special Needs Services是针对那些住在Chester City有病或者走路不方便的人。故选C。‎ ‎2. A 细节理解题。根据第四段内容We can provide books in a range of languages besides English.可知，该图书馆提供很多语言的书，故A正确。‎ ‎3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容 Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible（合适的） for any of the services we provide.可知，要想享受这些服务，必须提前注册。故选D。‎ 考点：考查广告布告类阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：‎ ‎1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。‎ ‎2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。‎ ‎3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。‎ 而对于广告类的文章，一定要掌握快递阅读的技巧，找到文章关键词，然后直接阅读题目，再在每个项目中找到细节信息即可。如第23小题 To get home delivery service, you must_______.根据最后一段内容 Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible（合适的） for any of the services we provide 可知要想享受这些服务，必须提前注册。故选D.‎ B In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.‎ The Gaze Group has been developing eye-controlled computer technology for nearly 20years, But those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities, and are very expensive.‎ ‎“After a while, we figured out that probably the best way is to go for a mass-market way,”says Gaze’s Sune Alstrup Johansen. “where everybody would have this available.”‎ Johansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company, the Eye Tribe, which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial level.‎ The technology works when combined with the computing device toward the user’s face. After making sure of the user’s eye movements, the technology is then able to easily find where a person’s eyes are moving, and then allow the eyes to control a cursor (光标)‎ ‎“Our software can then determine the location of the eyes and know where you’re looking on the screen to make sure what you’re looking at, ”reads an explanation on the Eye Tribe site.‎ There has been a gradual change toward hands-free technology in recent years, particularly in the gaming world. Recently Xbox released the Kinect device, which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands, legs and voices. But sill, most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device. Johansen said a replaceable filter (滤光器) would be a cheap, convenient way for most consumers.‎ And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create such a product for the average user, making the eye-controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled users.‎ For more articles on modem science, please CLICK here.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. An introduction of a new device.‎ B. An introduction of smart-phones.‎ C. An introduction of eye-controlling technology.‎ D. An introduction of a new technology for the disabled.‎ ‎5. The underlined word “gimmick” probably means A. truth B. phone C. trick D. review ‎6. According to the passage, we can learn that .‎ A. the eye-controlling technology was first developed for the blind.‎ B. there is no such a phone as we can use only with our eyes at present C. the present developing of the technology will bring no good D. the eye-controlling technology is only intended for the disabled people ‎7. This passage is probably taken from .‎ A. an experiment report B. a science fiction C. a school textbook D. a science website ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了在不久的将来，我们可能会用我们的眼睛操作我们的智能手机和平板电脑，甚至在玩像水果忍者这样的流行游戏时也是如此。‎ ‎4. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在不久的将来，我们可能会用我们的眼睛操作我们的智能手机和平板电脑，甚至在玩像水果忍者这样的流行游戏时也是如此。故选C.‎ ‎5. C 细节理解题。根据此句But sill, most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device.可知，它不是一种用手控制移动设备的实用方法，所以可以猜测出这些设备大多只是一种噱头，也就是一种用以吸引人的技巧，故划线词gimmick意思是：trick（技巧、诡计）。故选C.‎ ‎6. B 细节理解题。根据第一段In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.可知，不久的将来我们可能会有这样的智能电话，所以可以说目前还没有我们只能用在眼睛上的这样的电话。故选B.‎ ‎7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段For more articles on modem science, please CLICK here.中的“CLICK”是“点击”的意思，所以可以推断出该文章摘自一个科学网站。故选D.‎ C In the US, many people prefer sports and sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a “religion”. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, sticking to their TV sets, never missing a game. Many a wife becomes a “sports widow”during her husband’s favorite season. Americans devotion to sports has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million dollar salaries. Some even make big money by appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and almost everything.‎ Sports are an important part of American culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. Many students try out for the school teams.‎ ‎ Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole community. Many people also enjoy noncompetitive activities, like hiking, cycling, horseback riding, camping or hunting.‎ Many sports were imported from other countries. Europeans brought tennis, golf, bowling and boxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games. Only basketball has a truly American origin. Americans export sports fever as well. Satellites broadcast games to sports fans around the globe. NBA is a good example. The names of American superstars like basketball great Michael Jordan have become household words allover the world.‎ ‎8. Many a wife becomes a“sports widow”in the US probably because .‎ A. they are serious in religion B. their husbands stick to sports C. they are devoted to sports D. their husbands are missing ‎9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. The US sports stars can earn a large sum of money via the media.‎ B. American people like to exchange different sports from each other...‎ C. Lots of American people take part in noncompetitive activities.‎ D. American students go in for various sports and athletic events.‎ ‎10. We can infer from the passage that .‎ A. most Americans like competition B. all the Americans are sports fans C. sports culture influences the world D. America has invented many sports ‎11. The writer mainly intends to tell us that .‎ A. how important sports are in America B. where sports can help to make money C. why sports are so popular in America D. what affect American’s everyday life ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了体育对于美国人不仅仅是一种乐趣，对他们来说它几乎是一种“宗教”。也就是他们无比的信仰它，热爱它。旨在告诉我们体育对于美国人的重要性。‎ ‎8. B 细节理解题。根据第一段Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, sticking to their TV sets, never missing a game.可知，许多妻子在美国成为“体育寡妇”可能是因为她们的丈夫对体育运动的热爱。故选B.‎ ‎9. B 细节理解题。根据第一段Sports stars often receive million dollar salaries.可知A正确；根据第二段Many people also enjoy noncompetitive activities, like hiking, cycling, horseback riding, camping or hunting.可知C正确；根据第二段Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports.可知D正确。所以只有B项：美国人喜欢彼此交换不同的体育项目。没有被提到。故选D.‎ ‎10. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段所说很多运动是从其它国家进口到美国的，而他们也把本土的运动，如篮球传播到世界其它地方。所以我们可以推断出，体育文化影响着世界。故选C.‎ ‎11. A 目的意图题。根据第一段In the US, many people prefer sports and sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a “religion”.可知体育对于美国人不仅仅是一种乐趣，对他们来说它几乎是一种“宗教”。也就是他们无比的信仰它，热爱它。旨在告诉我们体育对于美国人的重要性。故选A.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。例如第3小题推理判断题。根据最后一段所说很多运动是从其它国家进口到美国的，而他们也把本土的运动，如篮球传播到世界其它地方。所以我们可以推断出，体育文化影响着世界。故选C.‎ D Stephen Hawking, the brilliant British theoretical physicist who published wildly popular books exploring the mysteries of the universe, has died, according to a family ‎ spokesman. He was 76.‎ Considered by many to be the world’s greatest living scientist, Hawking was also a cosmologist, astronomer, mathematician and author of numerous books including the landmark“A Brief History of Time,” which has sold more than 10 million copies.‎ With fellow physicist Roger Penrose, Hawking combined Einstein’s theory of relativity with quantum theory(量子理论) to suggest that space and time would begin with the Big Bang and end in black holes. He also discovered that black holes were not completely black but emit(释放) radiation and would likely eventually evaporate(蒸发) and disappear. “It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next 100 years, let alone next thousand, or million. The human race shouldn’t have all its eggs in one basket or on one plant. Let’s hope we can avoid dropping the basket until we have spread the load.”‎ Hawking suffered from ALS (amyotrophic latcral sclerosis), a disease which is usually fatal within a few years. He was diagnosed in 1963, when he was 21, and doctors initially gave him only a few years to live. The disease left Hawking wheelchair-bound and paralyzed. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand and was completely dependent on others or on technology for everything—bathing, dressing, eating, even speech. “I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope.” Dramatically, he even guest-starred in the “Star Trek”, “The Simpsons” and the 2014movie “The theory of Everything”.‎ Hawking leaves behind three children and three grandchildren. “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” Hawking’s children, Lucy, Robert and Tim, said in a statement. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years. His courage and persistence with his brilliance and humor inspired people across the world. “We will miss him forever.”‎ ‎12. From the passage, we can learn that .‎ A. Hawking was diagnosed with the fatal disease since he was born.‎ B. Hawking was once the main character in the movie and TV series.‎ C. Hawking just published one book titled “A Brief History of Time”‎ D. Hawking had to rely on other people and technology to do everything in life.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is NOT believed by Stephen Hawking?‎ A. The space and time would end in black holes.‎ B. Black holes are not exactly black in color.‎ C. The disasters can be avoided in the next thousand or million years.‎ D. Black holes can give off radiation and will disappear in the end.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. The humans should explore other planets to live.‎ B. The humans should stay together to fight the disasters.‎ C. The earth will be destroyed if humans continue to live here D. No other planets can replace the earth as the living place.‎ ‎15. What would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. A Star Just Went Out in the Cosmos B. The Achievements of Stephen Hawking C. Stephen Hawking’s Suffering of the Disease D. The Predictions of the Great Man ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了杰出的英国理论物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金去世，享年76岁。这就如一颗恒星刚刚在宇宙中消失，给人类带来了巨大的损失。‎ ‎12. D 细节理解题。根据第四段He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand and was completely dependent on others or on technology for everything—bathing, dressing, eating, even speech.可知，霍金不得不依靠其他人和技术来做生活中的每一件事。故选D.‎ ‎13. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next 100 years, let alone next thousand, or million可知，在接下来的一千年或一百万年内，这些灾难是不可以避免的。所以C项不是霍金所认为的。故选C.‎ ‎14. A 词句猜测题。根据上文“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth ‎ in the next 100 years, let alone next thousand, or million.说在接下来的一千年或一百万年内，这些灾难是不可以避免的可知，我们要是还住在地球上，就等于是把“鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”，一旦毁灭，就全军覆没。所以可知划线句子“不要把鸡蛋都放在一篮子里”的意思是：人类应该探索其它星球来生存，以躲过地球的毁灭性的灾难。故选A.‎ ‎15. A 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了杰出的英国理论物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金去世，享年76岁。这就如一颗恒星刚刚在宇宙中消失，给人类带来了巨大的损失。所最佳题目是A. A Star Just Went Out in the Cosmos（一颗恒星刚刚在宇宙中消失），即说明了霍金去世这一事件，又有深刻寓意。故选A.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to get siblings (兄弟姐妹) to get along One of the greatest gifts of parenthood is seeing your children form a relationship with each other that is independent of you. By giving hem someone else to play with, you can free up some time for yourself. Here are four techniques you can use to help your children appreciate each other while they’re young.‎ ‎1. ___16___ The No.1 thing parents can do to help their kids stay on good terms with each other is not to compare them with each other. Never say “Your sister never. . or “Why can’t you do what your brother does?” ___17___‎ ‎2. Stay out of the way. Try not to get too involved in your kids’ arguments. Learning cooperation and problem-solving is an important skill in life. ___18___And don’t blame the older one for not “knowing better,” That puts pressure on the older child and leads to unhappiness.‎ ‎3. Activities and opportunities. Have your kids go to their siblings’ games and activities. ___19___‎ ‎“My kids go to each other’s activities, and take part in activities together,” says Patricia Walters-Fischer, mother of two. Not only do her children go, but they also offer support, encouraging each other before a big game or performance and offering comfort when things don’t go well.‎ ‎4. Vacations. Don’t ignore the value of a family vacation for bringing siblings together. When kids are away from their friends and forced to spend time together, they often enjoy each other. ___20___In fact, a weekend camping trip offers some of the best opportunities for working together, having fun and experiencing something new.‎ A. Never shout at them. ‎ B. Don’t compare. ‎ C. It doesn’t need to be anything extremely great. ‎ D. That only serves to fuel the competition. ‎ E. Give them a project, and they will learn how to work together. ‎ F. They may need help solving a conflict, but try not to take sides. ‎ G. Get them involved in one another’s lives, so they can have a better appreciation of who their sibling is.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. G ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了兄弟姐妹如何相处的一些技巧。‎ ‎16. B 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：父母能做的第一件事是帮助他们的孩子保持良好的关系，而不是互相比较。可知本段主题句是：不要比较。故选B.‎ ‎17. D 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：永远不要说“你妹妹从来不……”或者“为什么你不能做你哥哥做的事。”，可知下文：这只会为竞争火上浇油。此句中的this指代的是上边所说的话。故选D.‎ ‎18. F 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：尽量不要卷入孩子们的争论中。可知下文：他们可能需要帮助解决冲突，但尽量不偏袒一方。都是在解释主题句：不干涉。故选F.‎ ‎19. G 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：让你的孩子去参加他们兄弟姐妹的游戏和活动。可知下文：让他们参与到彼此的生活中，这样他们才能更好地了解他们的兄弟姐妹。下文是对上文的解释。故选G.‎ ‎20. C 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文中的：a weekend camping trip（周末野营旅行）这样的小事情是指上文“它不需要是非常伟大的东西。”中的“不是非常伟大的东西”。故选C.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分55 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Mother’s Day, 2017 was the last time that all my three kids would be kids at home. I was ___21___ a Mother’s Day to remember.‎ That morning, I got up early and left for ___22___, since I was the math teacher in the same school with my boys. The boys and I were going ___23___as usual, so I expected the time I’d have with the three of them surrounding me during break. I entered the office after my class, ___24___the crowd for their faces. I didn’t find the boys, but wasn’t too worried ___25___their classes often ran late. I found a row with plenty of room for all four of us, ___26___seats for my handsome young men.‎ The longer I sat there, the more ___27___and angry I got. How could they ___28___their mother on this of all days? I couldn’t ___29___my work, only on how I’d been wronged. ___30___the time the last morning class ended, I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind.‎ Arriving home, I noticed a pile of roses on the ground. I looked closer and saw the roses were the ___31___of a track made from fresh flowers, which led to our room. As I ___32___the flowers, the door got opened and three ___33___faces greeted me. They let me see what they’d been working on all ___34___.‎ The words were ___35___the entire floor, “Happy Mother’s Day, We Love You. ”They were placed with ___36___. The space was ___37___with sweet of roses and other flowers. They’d asked for a(an) ___38___and worked all morning, gathering fresh flowers and arranging them into surprise message.‎ I immediately realized I’d been much too hurried in my ___39___of the situation. While I had been feeling unloved, they’d spent their time writing a ___40___to show how much they really cared.‎ ‎21. A. allowing B. realizing C. expecting D. declaring ‎22. A. church B. school C. hospital D. factory ‎23. A. actually B. completely C. separately D. sincerely ‎24. A. searching B. leaving C. calling D. asking ‎25. A. once B. though C. until D. because ‎26. A. changing B. choosing C. marking D. saving ‎27. A. confident B. absurd C. hurt D. calm ‎28. A. cheat B. unite C. ignore D. frighten ‎29. A. throw away B. focus on C. cut down D. figure out ‎30. A. Upon B. For C. In D. By ‎31. A. introduction B. requirement C. closing D. beginning ‎32. A. selected B. followed C. smelled D. picked ‎33. A. shouting B. flying C. smiling D. running ‎34. A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon ‎35. A. wandering B. covering C. transforming D. replacing ‎36. A. flowers B. books C. hardships D. efforts ‎37. A. full B. filled C. empty D. magic ‎38. A. score B. exception C. leave D. account ‎39. A. change B. explanation C. improvement D. judgment ‎40. A. word B. message C. letter D. promise ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】本文主要讲了在母亲节，妈妈本来期待着收到三个孩子的问候和祝福，可是整整一上午在学校也没见到孩子们。妈妈以为孩子们忘记了这个节日，很是失望，结果中午回到家中，她却收获了孩子们送给她的意外的惊喜。‎ ‎21. C 考查动词。根据上文：母亲节，2017是我最后一次把三个孩子都当成家里的孩子了。可知句意：我特备期待着能够记住这个母亲节。A.允许；B.意识到；C.期待；D.宣布。故选C。‎ ‎22. B 考查名词。下文说到我是一个老师，可知句意：那天早上，我起得很早，离开家去学校。A.教堂；B.学校；C.医院；D.工厂。故选B。‎ ‎23. C 考查副词。句意：孩子们和我像往常一样分开去了，所以我希望在休息的时候能有时间和他们三个人在一起。A.实际地；B.完全地；C.各自地；D.真诚地。故选C。‎ ‎24. A 考查动词。句意：课后我进入办公室，在人群中搜寻那几张熟悉的脸。A.搜索；B.离开；C.叫；D.问。故选A。‎ ‎25. D 考查连词。句意：我没有找到男孩子们，但我不太担心，因为他们经常下课迟了。A.一旦；B.尽管；C.直到；D.因为。故选D。‎ ‎26. D 考查动词。句意：我们找到一排可以坐四个人的座位，为我英俊的小伙子们留着。A.改变；B.选择；C.标记；D.保留。故选D。‎ ‎27. C 考查形容词。句意：我在那里坐的时间越久，我就越受伤，越生气。因为他们还没有出现。A.自信的；B.荒谬的；C.受伤的；D.平静的。故选C。‎ ‎28. C 考查动词。句意：他们怎么能在这样特别的日子里忽视他们的母亲呢。A.欺骗；B.联合；C.‎ 忽视；D.使惊恐。故选C。‎ ‎29. B 考查动词。句意：我不能专心我的工作了，只想着自己多么难过。A.扔掉；B.关注；C.减少；D.明白。故选B。‎ ‎30. D 考查介词。句意：到了上午最后一节课结束的时候，我已经等不及回家去跟他们说说我的想法了。固定短语：by the time（到了……时候），故选D。‎ ‎31. D 考查名词。句意：回到家，我注意到地上有一堆玫瑰花。再靠近些看，看到玫瑰花是一条用鲜花做成的轨道的起点，它通向我们的房间。A.介绍；B.要求；C.结束；D.开始。故选D。‎ ‎32. B 考查动词。句意：当我跟随着花走的时候，门被打开了，三张笑脸迎接着我。A.选择；B.跟随；C.闻；D.拾起。故选B。‎ ‎33. C 考查动词。句意：当我跟着花走的时候，门被打开了，三张笑脸迎接着我。A.喊；B.飞；C.笑；D.跑。故选C。‎ ‎34. C 考查名词。句意：他们让我看了一整上午他们一直在做的事。A.白天；B.夜晚；C.上午；D.下午。故选C。‎ ‎35. B 考查动词。句意：地板上全是这样的字，“母亲节快乐，妈妈我爱你”。A.漫步；B.覆盖；C.改变；D.替代。故选B。‎ ‎36. A 考查名词。句意：那些字边上放着鲜花。A.花；B.书；C.艰难；D.努力。故选A。‎ ‎37. B 考查形容词。句意：房间里充满了玫瑰花和其它花的香味。固定短语：be filled with（充满着……）；而be full of（充满着……）。A.满的；B.满的；C.空的；D.不可思议的。故选B。‎ ‎38. C 考查名词。句意：他们已经请了假，准备了一上午。A.分数；B.例外；C.假期；D.账目。故选C。‎ ‎39. D 考查动词。句意：我马上意识到我曾经是多么匆忙地就对事情做出了判断。A.变化；B.解释；C.改进；D.判断。故选D。‎ ‎40. B 考查名词。句意：当我一直感到没有被爱时，他们正在花时间写着留言，告诉我他们是多么地关心我。固定短语：leave a message（留言），A.消息；B.信息；C.信；D.诺言。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如第17小题考查形容词。句意：房间里充满了玫瑰花和其它花的香味。固定短语：be filled with（充满着……）；而be full of（充满着……）。A.满的；B.满的；C.空的；D.不可思议的。故选B。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第2小题考查名词。下文说到我是一个老师，可知句意：那天早上，我起得很早，离开家去学校。A.教堂；B.学校；C.医院；D.工厂。故选B。‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第6小题考查动词。句意：课后我进入办公室，在人群中搜寻那几张熟悉的脸。因为上文说提到我期待着能在学校里收到他们的祝福，所以下课了，我就在找他们，以为他们会来。A.搜索；B.离开；C.叫；D.问。故选A。‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第18小题考查名词。句意：他们已经请了假，准备了一上午。根据常识在家准备一上午，可知是请了假没上学的。A.分数；B.例外；C.假期；D.账目。故选C。‎ ‎5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如第8小题考查形容词。句意：我在那里坐的时间越久，我就越受伤，越生气。因为他们还没有出现。根据因果关系，找出答案。A.自信的；B.荒谬的；C.受伤的；D.平静的。故选C。‎ 第二节(原创) 阅读短句猜词意 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 阅读下面句子，从四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出划线单词的同义词或英文解释，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎41. Older sister Maria always wanted to be a doctor. She finished medical school with top grades and glowing references. So I wasn’t surprised when she landed a dream job as a consultant in Australia.‎ A. found B. created C. arrived at D. quitted ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：姐姐Maria一直想成为一名医生。她毕业于医学院，成绩优异，有着评价很好的推荐信。因此，当她在澳大利亚找到一份梦想中的顾问工作时，我并不感到惊讶。A.找到；B.创造；C.到达；D.停止。故选A.‎ ‎42. Melissa was inspired by a presentation about the Paralympic Games which increased her swimming to a competitive level. Although she was considered a long shot, Melissa made the 2008 USA Paralympic Team and represented her country in Beijing, China.‎ A. a talkative woman B. somebody who has difficulty achieving something C. a wealthy woman D. somebody who is good at taking a shot ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查短语。Melissa的灵感来自于一次关于残奥会的演讲，这次演讲将她的游泳提高到了一个竞技水平。尽管她被认为有很少有成功的机会，但Melissa还是参加了2008届美国残奥会，并在中国北京代表了她的国家参赛。A.一个健谈的女性；B.完成某事有困难的人；C.一个富有的女性；D.擅长射击的人。根据but后的内容可知，故选B.‎ ‎43. For those who live in a fast food fantasy world, eating it every day, believing that it is fast, convenient and inexpensive, it can be catastrophic.‎ A. ideal B. fair C. acceptable D. terrible ‎【答案】D ‎.......................................‎ ‎44. He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.‎ A. wishes B. complains C. apologies D. praises ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：他不觉得有必要说恭维话，因为他相信一个人应该在心里充满自信。A.愿望；B.抱怨；C.道歉；D.赞美。故选D.‎ ‎45. This doesn’t mean Guillermo gave up his hard-working personality or his drive to be successful.‎ A. desire B. ability C. need D. quality ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：这并不意味着Guillermo放弃了他勤奋的个性和他成功的动力。A.渴望、动力；B.能力；C.需要；D.质量。故选.‎ 第II卷 第三节(原创) 短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I happened to be walking along the city street when I set my sight on a bakery, where a man with a tall hat is making ___46___cake, so I stopped ___47___ (watch) how it was made. After watching it for several times for the next few___48___ (day), I decided to make one myself. With everything I needed ___49___ (prepare), I began to carry out the whole process ___50___ the help of the instruction book without ___51___ (interrupt). After three times of failure, I finally made it and couldn’t ‎ be more ___52___ (excite)‎ From this experience, ___53___I have learnt is that as long as you try, God will always be on your side; on the contrary, if you just do things halfway, only ___54___ (leave) the rest unfinished, the regrets will ___55___ (definite) come after you.‎ ‎【答案】46. a 47. to watch ‎ ‎48. days 49. prepared ‎ ‎50. with 51. being interrupted/ interruption ‎ ‎52. excited ‎ ‎53. what 54. leaving ‎ ‎55. definitely ‎【解析】本文介绍了作者在一个偶然经过的面包房里学做面包的故事。‎ ‎46. 考查冠词。句意：我注意到一个带着高帽的男士正在做一个蛋糕。名词cake是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a.‎ ‎47. 考查不定式。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to watch.‎ ‎48. 考查名词。可数名词day前有修饰语few，所以要用复数形式t，即the next few days（接下来的几天），故填days.‎ ‎49. 考查过去词。With的复合结构，过去分词prepared作宾语补足语，与宾语everything是被动关系，故填prepared.‎ ‎50. 考查介词。固定短语：with the help of（在……的帮助下），故填with.‎ ‎51. 考查动名词。句意：在让一切准备好了之后，我在不被打断的情况下开始实施整个过程。介词without后接名词interruption或动名词being interrupted，故填being interrupted/ interruption.‎ ‎52. 考查形容词。句意：我最终成功了，并且我非常兴奋。形容词excited（兴奋的）作表语，与人有关，故填excited.‎ ‎53. 考查连接代词。由what引导的主语从句，连接代词what在从句中作learnt的宾语，故填what.‎ ‎54. 考查现在分词。句意：如果你只是半途而废，结果只剩未完成的，那么遗憾一定会跟着你而来。 现在分词leaving作结果状语，与主语you是主动关系，故填leaving.‎ ‎55. 考查副词。此处要用副词definitely作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填definitely.‎ 第四节(原创) 单词拼写，每空一词(共10 小题; 每小题1分，满分10 分)‎ 请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上(请填写完整的单词)‎ ‎56. The research, which c_________ of several parts, requires to be done separately.‎ ‎57. Jeremy s_________ highest in the basketball matches of this year and became the annual star player in America.‎ ‎58. The boy h_______ this pencil box and let the other students guess where it was.‎ ‎59. The witness gave a v______ account of what happened at the crime scene.‎ ‎60. All the c________ in the badminton match are so strong and tough that I am afraid that I can’t beat them.‎ ‎61. This kind of dressing style was out of date years ago, but now it has ______and people began to love it again. (再流行)‎ ‎62. After years of practising and competing in swimming, he finally decide to____ (退役)‎ ‎63. The end of the war________ the beginning of the new life, which was a good sign for the civilians. (标志着)‎ ‎64. Unity is the_________ of victory. (保证)‎ ‎65. The newly-built railway ______ as far as the other side of the mountain and offers instant help for the villagers. (延长，延伸)‎ ‎【答案】56. consists ‎ ‎57. scored 58. hid ‎ ‎59. vivid 60. competitors ‎ ‎61. revived ‎ ‎62. retire 63. marked ‎ ‎64. guarantee ‎ ‎65. extends ‎【解析】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。‎ ‎56. 考查动词。句意：这项研究由几个部分组成，需要单独进行。固定短语：consist of ‎（由……组成），说的是一般状况，要用一般现在时态；而关系代词which代替主语The research，是单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填consists.‎ ‎57. 考查动词。句意：Jeremy在今年的篮球比赛中得分最高，并成为美国年度球星。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，故填scored.‎ ‎58. 考查动词。句意：男孩藏起这个铅笔盒，让其他学生猜猜它在哪里。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，故填hid.‎ ‎59. 考查形容词。句意：证人生动地叙述了犯罪现场发生的事情。用形容词vivid（生动的）作定语修饰名词account，故填vivid.‎ ‎60. 考查名词。句意：在羽毛球比赛中的竞争者都太强大了，我担心打不过他们。可数名词competitor作主语，有all修饰，要用复数形式，故填competitors.‎ ‎61. 考查动词。句意：这类穿衣风格前几年已经过时了，但现在它又恢复了流行，人们又开始爱它了。现在完成时态：has revived（已经恢复），故填revived.‎ ‎62. 考查动词。句意：经过多年的游泳的练习和比赛，他终于决定退休了。不定式符号to后加动词 原形retire，故填retire.‎ ‎63. 考查动词。句意：战争结束标志着新生活的开始，这是对平民的一个好兆头。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，故填marked.‎ ‎64. 考查名词。句意：团结是胜利的保证。名词guarantee（保证）作表语，故填guarantee.‎ ‎65. 考查动词。句意：新建的铁路一直延伸到山的另一边，为村民们提供即时的帮助。此处是谓语动词，说的是一般状况，要用一般现在时态；主语railway是单数形式，谓语动词extends要用第三人称单数，故填extends.‎ 第四部分 写作 (共二节，满分35 分)‎ 第一节(原创) 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎66. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ I am used to be a naughty boy, who always made my parents annoyed from time to time. One day, as I was wandering around the field near my house, a cricket attracts my attention and I couldn’t help catch it. I was noticed doing all this by Nick, a friend of mine, and he said to me, “Let’s put the cricket on Selina’s desk to frighten her, all right?”Of course I said yes, and I, together with him, were going to do just as what we had discussed. A few minutes before our trick, Selina saw it and was so frightened that she fell off the chair and broke his head, Afterwards, criticizing by my parents, I was made apologize to her. This lesson taught me a lot, warning me not to play a trick at other people. Since then, I have done things much well than before and become a man with manners and dignity.‎ ‎【答案】1. 去掉am ‎2. attracts改为attracted ‎3. catch改为catching ‎ ‎4. were改为was ‎5. before改为after ‎6. his改为her ‎ ‎7. criticizing改为criticized ‎ ‎8. made 和apologize 中间加to ‎ ‎9. at改为on ‎ ‎10. well改为better ‎【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：我以前是个淘气的男孩，总是让我父母生气。固定短语：used to do sth.（过去常常）而固定短语：be used to do sth.（被用于做……），故去掉am.‎ ‎2. 考查时态。此处attract是谓语动词，本句说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，故把attracts改为attracted.‎ ‎3. 考查动名词。固定短语：can’t help doing sth.（忍不住做某事），故把catch改为catching. ‎ ‎4. 考查主谓一致。当两个主语由together with连接时，谓语动词要用前面的那个主语名词一致，即，谓语动词要与I一致，所以要用was，故把were改为was.‎ ‎5. 考查介词。句意：就在我们耍了这个诡计几分钟之后，Selina就看到了。根据句意，应该是“之后”，故把before改为after.‎ ‎6. 考查代词。此处是说Selina摔倒了，并且打破了她的头，Selina是女孩，所以要用代词her，故把his改为her. ‎ ‎7. 考查过去分词。句意：此后，受到了父母的批评，我被迫向她道歉。此处应该用过去分词criticized作状语，与主语I是被动关系。故把criticizing改为criticized. ‎ ‎8. 考查不定式。固定用法：make sb. do sth.；当用于被动语态时要补充出不定式符号to，故把made 和apologize 中间加to. ‎ ‎9. 考查介词。固定短语：play a trick on（捉弄某人），故把at改为on. ‎ ‎10. 考查副词。句意：从那以后，我做得比以前好多了。在作比较，所以副词well要用比较级，故把well改为better.‎ 第二节(原创) 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎67. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文，词数100 左右:‎ ‎1、看电影: 省时、有趣、易懂 ‎2、读原著: 细节更多、语言优美 ‎3、我的看法及理由 参考词汇: original work (原著)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in ‎ the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. ‎ Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. ‎ Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本次作文要求你你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题写一篇英语短文。要点如下：1、看电影: 省时、有趣、易懂；2、读原著: 细节更多、语言优美；3、我的看法及理由。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。‎ 写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了besides，meanwhile，what’s more和in a word等过渡词语和现现在分词短语reading quietly in a situation of my own作状语等。‎ ‎ ‎