河南省南阳市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 26页

南阳市2019年春期高中二年级期终质量评估 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2、考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎3、试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，选择正确答案。‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where has theWoman been?‎ A.Toa hospital. B.Toa shop. C.To her office.‎ ‎2 What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Buy food. B.See a doctor. . C.Attenda meeting.‎ ‎3.What might the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Finish the work first. B.Submit the report. C.Stop to eat.‎ ‎4.What's the weather like today?‎ A. Sunny. B.Windy. C.Stormy.‎ ‎5.How much time is there left before the party?‎ A. 45 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.15 minutes.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man ofien eat out?‎ A. It's for business. ‎ B.He dislikes home- made meals.‎ C. He doesn't knoW how to cook.‎ ‎7. How does the man like the restaurant food?‎ A. He expects it. B.He's fond ofit. C. He's tired ofit.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Hoxv often is the woman late?‎ A. Never. B.Occasionally. C. Often.‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B.Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In the hospital. B.In a restaurant. C. At a store,‎ ‎11. How much will the man pay?‎ A. 60 dollars. B.90 dollars. C. 150 dollars.‎ ‎12. Which shirts does the man choose?‎ A. The ones on the top shelf. ‎ B. The ones next to the top shetf.‎ C. The ones next to the black gloves.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When did the man get to Washington, D. C ?‎ A. At about 8: 00. B.At about 10: 00. C. At about 12: 00.‎ ‎14. Who paid the money?‎ A. A private organization. B. The Army Band. C. The man himself.‎ ‎15. Why did the man go to Washington, D. C?‎ A. To take photos. . B. To receive honor. C. The man himself.‎ ‎16. How does the woman feel?.‎ A. Ashamed. B. Proud. C. Content.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第 17至 20题 。‎ ‎17. What'$ "Friends"?‎ A.A TV play. B. An English movie. C.An Engl/sh news broadcast.‎ ‎18. How old are the characters?‎ A. In their 20's. B. In their 30's. C. In their 40's.‎ ‎19. How is "Friends" organhed?‎ A. Byintroducing different backgrounds. ‎ B. By making fun ofeach other's shortcomings.‎ C. By listing examples ‎20. Where does the speaker's friend work?‎ A. Ina uruversity. B.At an educational firm. C.Ina language school.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme "Live Green,Live Better'. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for l62 days until October 7.‎ Tickets available One-day ticket (single entry)‎ One-day ticket (single entry) for a designated day Three-day ticket (three entries)‎ Unlimited entry pass (multiple entries, unrestricted days)‎ Regular ticket Group ticket Designated days:‎ Labor Day holiday (May l-4)‎ Dragon boat Festival holiday (June 7-9)‎ Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13-15)‎ National Day holiday (Oct l-7)‎ Tickets prices Standard dayticket 120 yuan Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuan Tickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors, children, students and PLA soldiers.‎ Where to buy Visitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels-the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.‎ Opening hours Opening at Deadline for ticket sales Deadline for admission Closing at ‎8a.m.‎ ‎6p.m.‎ ‎6:30p.m.‎ ‎9p.m.‎ Requirements Buying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents, to buy or book tickets online.‎ ‎1. From the passage, what can we learn?‎ A. A resident from Macao just needs his passport to book his ticket for the expo.‎ B. Tickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.‎ C. One can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.‎ D. Visitors must use their real names to buy tickets.‎ ‎2. If a soldier takes his wife, his 65-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?‎ A. 360 B. 480.‎ C. 400. D. 520.‎ ‎3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ A. A notice board. B. A report.‎ C. A travel guide. D. A book review.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观北京世博园的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Requirements 部分中的“all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards or valid passports”可知，所有游客均须凭身份证或有效护照输入个人信息，也就是说游客购票时需要实名认证，故D项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中票价信息的介绍可知，军人，老人和购票打折， 6岁以下儿童免费，结合题干中的on June 7可知这属于节日票价（端午节），所以这个四口之家共需花120×2+160=400（元），故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是参观北京世博园的相关信息， 最有可能出自旅游指南，故C项正确。‎ B For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old discovered that her mom had been posting photos of her, without her permission for much of her life.‎ Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up surrounded by social media. Facebook, Twitter, You Tube and Instagram have been around since she was a baby. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and organizations have been creating an online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your agreement or knowledge has become a pivotal(关键的) experience in the lives of many teens.‎ Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite her 14-year-old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting ‎ on her blog and social media. The writer claimed that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet "would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn't necessarily good for me or her. "‎ Cara and other teens say they hope to lay down ground rules for their parents, Cara wants her mom to tell her the next time she posts about her, and the 11-year-old would like veto power over any photo, which exposes her privacy or is against her wish, before it goes up.‎ Some legislatures(立法机构) are also getting involved. In 2014, Europe's highest court ruled that Internet providers must give users the "right to be forgotten". Under the ruling, European citizens can apply to have past damaging information, including crimes committed as a minor, hidden from Google search results. And in France, strict privacy laws mean kids can sue their own parents for publishing secret or private details of their lives without agreement In the United States, however, teens aren't offered such protections, and many simply walk on eggshells.‎ ‎4. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?‎ A. Many social media have appeared before the young.‎ B. Many people don’t realize they have an online presence.‎ C. Many social media have a great influence on teens' life.‎ D. Many teens' life has been shared online without their permission.‎ ‎5. How does the blogger's daughter feel when knowing her mother posting her information?‎ A. She feels happy. B. She feels terrible.‎ C. She feels very relaxed. D. She feels so embarrassed.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word "veto" mean in the fourth paragraph?‎ A. The right to say no.‎ B. The right to choose a leader C. The right to make something perfect D. The right to change the original material.‎ ‎7. What is the author's attitude towards American online situation?‎ A. He is satisfied with the current situation B. He pays no attention to the situation at all.‎ C. He thinks American government should make laws.‎ D. He feels a little bit disappointed at the current situation.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国，很多父母在未经孩子允许就把他们生活的细节发到网上，青少年对此很反感。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当你意识到自己生活的细节在没经你同意或知情的情况下在网上被分享时,你会感到震惊,这已经成为许多青少年生活中的关键经历，由此可知本段讲的是很多青少年的生活（细节）未经允许就已经在网络上被分享了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“her 14-year-old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of personal stories”可知，十四岁的女儿发现母亲多年来一直在网上分享她的故事和信息时感到可怕，故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上文说青少年不喜欢父母在未经自己允许的情况下就把自己生活的细节发到网上，再根据画线词后的“power over any photo, which exposes her privacy or is against her wish, before it goes up.”可知，Cara希望妈妈在下次再发关于她的帖子时告诉她，这样她就会阻止妈妈上传那些暴露她隐私或者她不愿让别人看见的照片，也就是说在上传前，她可以拥有“否决权”，由此可知画线词词义为“否决权”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话“In the United States, however, teens aren't offered such protections, and many simply walk on eggshells.”,可知，作者认为，在美国，青少年网络隐私不受立法的保护，他们只能小心翼翼，即作者对于美国在保护青少年网络隐私方面的做法上有些失望，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第3题词义猜测题难度较大，抓住青少年对父母在未经自己允许就把自己生活的细节发到网上的态度是关键，上文说青少年对父母在未经自己允许的情况下就把自己生活的细节发到网上这一做法感到震惊，他们不喜欢父母这样做，再根据画线词后的“power over any photo, which exposes her privacy or is against her wish, before it goes up.”可知，Cara希望妈妈在下次发关于她的帖子时告诉她，这样她就会阻止妈妈上传那些暴露她隐私或者她不愿让别人看见的照片，也就是说在上传前，她可以拥有“否决权”，由此可知画线词词义为“否决权”。‎ C Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.‎ Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.‎ According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world—70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.‎ There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.‎ Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.‎ ‎"Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted," Xu said.‎ Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.‎ ‎8. Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?‎ A. To advise people to protect their eyes.‎ B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.‎ C. To inform people of the cause of blindness.‎ D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.‎ ‎9. What can be learnt from the passage?‎ A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.‎ B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States.‎ C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.‎ D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.‎ ‎10. Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?‎ A. Genetics factors.‎ B. Low academic pressure.‎ C. Overuse of electronic devices.‎ D. Reading in natural light.‎ ‎11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A. The significance of protecting eyesight.‎ B. Youngsters’ bad behavior leading to myopia.‎ C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.‎ D. Parents’ role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 目前青少年近视日益增长，电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。父母应该帮助青少年保护视力。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据第一段Feifei, an 11 -year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease ‎ was caused by excessive (过度的) eye fatigue (疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.可知作者提到菲菲的经历是为了介绍近视眼这一话题。故答案为B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据第四段中they are likely to get pathological (病理性的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can’t be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,可知病理性近视最有可能导致失明。D项符合题意。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.可知电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。答案为C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.可知在接下来应该讨论的是“父母在帮助青少年保护视力方面的作用。”答案为D。‎ D As far back as the age of dinosaurs millions of years ago, turtles(海龟) wandered around the Earth. Even nowadays, it is generally assumed that turtles are the world's steadiest creature.‎ However, a new research shows 61 percent of the 356 species of turtles are already threatened or no longer exist. The destruction of their homes, disease, climate change and other reasons have caused their population to drop sharply. In a new study published in the journal BioScience, a team of scientists from various institutions ‎ claims that turtles are one of the most threatened among the major vertebrate(脊椎动物) groups.‎ This could, the authors say, have serious consequences for the ecology. Turtles contribute to the health of many environments, including desert, wetland, freshwater and marine ecosystems, and the decline may lead to bad effects on other species, including humans, they explain. Whit Gibbons, seruor author and professor at the Utuversity of Georgia's Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, says in a statement that the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecological roles of turtles.‎ One of the important qualities of turtles is how diverse they are when it comes to food. This allows them to have a major impact on food webs of their homes all over the world. In some areas, the density(密度) of the turtle population makes them an important part of the ecosystem. With their gathering, other species that feed on them and their eggs are sure to have a large pool of food.‎ For plants, turtles are also extremely important as they distribute the seeds of many plant species. When they eat some seeds are not destroyed by the digestive process and instead make their way out of the animals' body. Some turtles are the main dispersal(传播 ) agents of certain plants and their seeds.‎ These are only a few yet very vital roles that turtles play in the ecological landscape. Unfortunately, many species are in serious decline and in danger of disappearing completely.‎ ‎12. What does the new study aim to do?‎ A. To save the grand vertebrate groups on earth. .‎ B. To wam people of turtles' terrible situation.‎ C. To make the importance of turtles' roles known.‎ D. To claim turtles may be related to dinosaurs.‎ ‎13. How might the disappearance of turtles influence certain plants?‎ A. Speed up these plants' disappearing.‎ B. Put an end to these plants' seeds spreading.‎ C. Allow more. seeds to grow into plants.‎ D. Give these plants no chance of survival. .‎ ‎14. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?‎ I:Introduction P:Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点 ) C:Conclusion A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Turtles Are Sure to Stop Existing.‎ B. The Ecology Will Change with Turtles.‎ C. Decline of Turtles Threatens the World.‎ D. Turtles' Dying Out Worldwide Matters a Lot.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了目前海龟数量大范围减少的状况以及海龟的存在对生态系统的重要作用。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题.根据第三段的” the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecological roles of turtles“可知,这个研究的目的是让人们了解海龟对生态的重要作用，故C项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，海龟通过吃下植物的种子然后将其排出体外来进行植物种子的传播，一些海龟是某些植物及其种子的主要传播媒介，由此可推知，海龟的消失也可能加速这些植物的灭绝，故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文并分析文章结构可知，第一段是全文的引言(‎ ‎ Introduction),引入海龟这一话题;第二段是要点一( Point1),介绍了海龟数量骤减的情况;第三段是要点二( Point2),总述海龟对生态系统的作用;第四、五段都是要点二的次要点(Sp1和Sp2),分别介绍了海龟在生态系统中所起的两个作用;最后一段对全文进行总结( Conclusion)，故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了目前海龟数量大范围减少的状况以及海龟的存在对生态系统的重要作用，故D项（世界范围内海龟的消失影响重大）最能概括本文大意，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第2题B项的干扰性较大，但根据第五段第一句" Some turtles are the main dispersal(传播) agents of certain plants and their seeds可知,一些海龟是某些植物及其种子的主要传播媒介,但这只是指物及其种子的传播媒介之一，因此并不能说明海龟的消失就意味着这些植物的种子彻底不能得到传播了，故排除B顶。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分．满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。‎ Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China. ___16___. Do you still remember the mobile phone you used five years ago? The answer for most people is definitely not. Technology has gone so far that many things which seemed impossible yesterday have now come into reality. And so many benefits have been brought to our life.‎ ‎___17___. Nowadays, it’s normal for people to communicate on WeChat, the most popular mobile social media platform in China. People carry less cash with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and AliPay. The emergence of sharing vehicles helps reduce time on transportation. More people are using online shopping, which in turn helps the express delivery industry. What’s more, the wide availability of bullet trains helps people’s travel and provides higher-quality services. And people can easily buy train and flight tickets on different apps without having to wait in lines to buy tickets ___18___.‎ But has it occurred to you that just five years ago all these things were beyond people’s imagination?___19___. Unlike today, when we have access to wide-range of news on mobile devices, there were limited news sources five years ago.___20___.‎ A. By the end of 2016, there were 695 million mobile phone users in China, an increase of 12 percent on year-on-year basis.‎ B. With the constantly improvement of digital technology, a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life.‎ C. At that time there were no apps to order takeaway food.‎ D. Thanks to the fast-developing digital world, our life is becoming more convenient so that we can spend more time with our family or on work.‎ E. You had no enjoyment of higher efficiency from convenient sharing bicycles to cash-free payment.‎ F. But for digital development, things are totally different.‎ G. In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. B ‎ ‎18. D 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 请在此填写整体分析!‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前句Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China可知，要不是数字的发展，情况完全不同了。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文内容Nowadays, it’s normal for people to communicate on WeChat, the most popular mobile social media platform in China. People carry less cash with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and AliPay.可知，数字技术发展，使得我们的生活发生了很大的改变。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段内容可知，这里是是对本段的总结概括，并且与首句With the constantly improvement of digital technology, a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life.相呼应，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前句But has it occurred to you that just five years ago all these things were ‎ beyond people’s imagination?可知，这里依然是谈论5年前的情况，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前句Unlike today, when we have access to wide-range of news on mobile devices, there were limited news sources five years ago.可知，这里继续接着前面论述数字技术带来的便捷。故选E。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Largely because of its scale, a major strategy such as the BRI inevitably finds itself having to navigate numerous obstacles.___21___the Chinese saying goes, "A tall tree attracts the wind.’’Many commentators see the project as an effort to gain advantage and global leverage ___22___geopolitical rivals, such as the U.S., India, and Germany. The same concerns that___23___in the past few years about investment in China - limits on access to lucrative(赚钱的)markets, forced partnerships with Chinese companies, pressure to yield technological knowledge and intellectual property, and restrictions on information flow - have also been raised about the Belt and Road Initiative.‎ ‎___24___,we believe some commentary has been too quick to narrowly label the BRI as a purely geopolitical play by China intended___25___its influence across East Asia and Central Asia. There are also signs___26___China's state-owned enterprises are changing their behavior. The association of the BRI with "Xi Jinping thought" suggests that Chinese companies are being encouraged___27___quality growth and profit ability, not just growth at any cost. Furthermore, the BRI's___28___with global funding entities such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank demonstrates its commercial focus.‎ The crucial question of funding___29___only in part. The Chinese government has allocated huge sums to BRI projects. Major funding sources such as the Silk Road Fund and policy and commercial banks have committed to____30____$186 billion, as of 2016.‎ ‎ At a BRI summit in China in May 2017, Xi announced the expansion of the Silk Road Fund by $14.8 billion in addition to its starting capital of $40 billion. Policy banks are also____31____BRI multicurrency special lending schemes____32____about $56 billion.‎ Yet even this will not be enough to____33____everything. China is____34____seeking partnerships with foreign companies because,____35____domestic financial constraints, it cannot afford to fund all these BRI projects on its own. More than 600 million Chinese people still live____36____“middle income" status, and the indebtedness of Chinese corporations and provinces looms(隐约可见)as a significant issue.‎ We believe this has profound - and positive - implications for the BRI: China not only needs ____37____, at a policy level, wants the BRI to show commercial returns as soon as is____38____possible.‎ This means that there is significant potential alignment(一致) between the objectives of China and ____39____of foreign companies and investors as they look to get____40____.‎ ‎21. A. Like B. As C. When D. While ‎22. A. at the end of B. at all costs C. at the expense of D. at the beginning of ‎23. A. have been focused B. have been ignored C. have been concerned D. have been expressed ‎24. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides ‎25. A. to improve B. to strengthen C. to increase D. to earn ‎26. A. what B. which C. who D. that ‎27. A. to comment on B. to care about C. to call for D. to focus on ‎28. A. association B. relation C. organization D. construction ‎29. A. is tested B. is answered C. is found D. is raised ‎30. A. supporting B. helping C. financing D. donating ‎31. A. putting up B. setting up C. holding up D. taking up ‎32. A. totaling B. adding C. counting D. reaching ‎33. A. contain B. include C. hold D. cover ‎34. A. quickly B. greatly C. actively D. abruptly ‎35. A. instead of B. owing to C. as to D. in return to ‎36. A. above B. under C. beneath D. below ‎37. A. or B. and C. so D. but ‎38. A. importantly B. really C. practically D. likely ‎39. A. these B. those C. that D. this ‎40. A. involved B. engaged C. united D. occupied ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了习近平主席提出的一带一路倡议的目的以及目前面临的困难。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：正如中国有句俗语所说“树大招风”。As the saying goes表示“正如俗语所说”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多评论人士认为，该倡议旨在以牺牲地缘政治对手为代价来获得优势和全球利益。A. at the end of在……的尽头；B. at all costs不惜一切代价； C. at the expense of以……为代价；D. at the beginning of在……的开始。根据空前的“gain advantage and global leverage”可知，许多评论人士认为该倡议旨在以牺牲如美国、印度、德国等地缘政治对手为代价来获得优势和全球利益，故C项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对在华投资也表达了同样的担忧——限制进入利润丰厚的市场，强迫与中国企业结成伙伴关系，要求获得技术知识和知识产权的压力，以及对信息流动的限制。A. focused集中；B. ignored忽视； C. have been concerned 涉及；D. have been expressed表达。根据空后的“in the past few years about investment in ‎ China…”可知此处是说人们对在华投资也表达了同样的担忧，故D项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，我们认为，一些评论过于草率地将一带一路定义为目的是增强中国在东亚和中亚的影响力的地缘政治游戏。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故A项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. improve改进； B. strengthen增强；C. increase增加；D. earn赢得。一些评论将“一带一路”定义为地缘政治游戏是因为他们认为一带一路倡议的目的是增强中国在东亚和中亚的影响力，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查同位语从句。句意：也有迹象表明，中国国有企业正在改变自己的行为。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，解释说明signs的内容，从句成分完整，所以用that引导这个同位语从句，仅起连接作用，无实义，故D项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：习近平提出的一带一路倡议表明了中国政府鼓励企业注重质量增长和盈利能力，而不是不惜任何代价的增长。A. comment on对……评论；B. care about关心；C. call for提倡；D. focus on集中精力于。根据空后的“quality growth and profit ability, not just growth at any cost.”可知，中国政府鼓励企业注重质量增长和盈利能力，而不是不惜任何代价的增长，故D项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一带一路与世界银行、亚洲开发银行等全球融资机构的合作，体现了其商业重心。A. association 联系（合作）；B. relation关系；C. organization组织 ；D. construction建设。根据空后的“with global funding entities such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank”可知，一带一路与世界银行、亚洲开发银行等全球融资机构的合作，故A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：资金的关键问题只得到部分解决。A. tested测试；B. answered回答；C. found发现；D. raised提出。根据空前的“The crucial question of funding”可知此处指资金的关键问题只得到部分回答（解决），故B项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至2016年，丝路基金、政策和商业银行等主要资金来源已筹措资金1860亿美元。A. supporting支持；B. helping帮助；C. financing筹措资金；D. donating捐献。丝路基金、政策和商业银行是一带一路的主要资金来源，他们承诺筹措资金1860亿美元，故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：政策银行还在制订一带一路多币种特别贷款计划，总额约560亿美元。A. putting up张贴；B. setting up制订、建立；C. holding up举起；D. taking up开始从事。根据空后的“BRI multicurrency special lending schemes”可知，政策银行还在制订一带一路多币种特别贷款计划，故B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. totaling总计达到；B. adding添加；C. counting计算总数；D. reaching达到。这个多币种特别贷款计划得到款总额多达560亿美元，故A项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，即便如此，也不足以涵盖一切。A. contain包含；B. include包括；C. hold支撑；D. cover涵盖。空后说中国正积极寻求与外国公司建立伙伴关系，这表明这个多币种特别贷款计划不足以涵盖一切（解决所有问题），故D项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国正积极寻求与外国公司建立伙伴关系，因为由于国内财政紧张，中国无法独自为所有这些一带一路项目提供资金。A. quickly快速地；B. greatly极大地；C. actively积极地；D. abruptly突然地，唐突地。由于国内财政紧张，中国无法独自为所有这些一带一路项目提供资金，所以中国正积极寻求与外国公司建立伙伴关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. instead of而不是；B. owing to由于；C. as to至于；D. in return to作为……的报答。根据空后的“domestic financial constraints, it cannot afford to fund all these BRI projects on its own.”可知，由于国内财政紧张，中国无法独自为所有这些一带一路项目提供资金，故B项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：中国还有六亿多人生活在中等收入以下。A. above在……以上；B. under在……之下（常指方位）；C. beneath低于、不够好；D. ‎ below在……以下（常指水平、收入）。根据常识可知，中国还有很多人生活在中等收入以下，故D项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：中国不但需要，而且在政策层面，希望一带一路在实际上尽快展现商业回报。not only…but (also)表示“不但……而且……”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. importantly 重要地；B. really真实地；C. practically在实际上；D. likely可能。中国希望一带一路在实际上尽快展现商业回报，故C项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，在外国公司和投资者寻求参与的过程中，中国的目标与他们的目标是一致的。A. these这些；B. those那些；C. that那个；D. this这个。根据句意可知此处用those 指代前面的objectives，故B项正确。‎ ‎40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. involved参与、涉及；B. engaged订婚；C. united联合；D. occupied占据。根据空前的“there is significant potential alignment(一致) between the objectives of China and ___19___of foreign companies and investors as they look to get”可知，中国的目标与那些寻求参与到一带一路中来的外国公司和投资者的目标是一致的，故A项正确。‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A great fire has destroyed the medieval（中世纪的）cathedral(大教堂)of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's___41___(famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence,some of___42___could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire（尖项）destroyed is extremely___43___(shock) to any French person.‎ No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which___44___(receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old___45___Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris___46___1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s ‎ literal___47___(masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame（《钟楼怪人》）is known___48___me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris（《巴黎圣母院》）．‎ The three large rose windows___49___(destroy) by the fire.____50____(fortunate),the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.‎ ‎【答案】41. most famous ‎ ‎42. whom 43. shocking ‎ ‎44. receives ‎ ‎45. while 46. since ‎ ‎47. masterpieces ‎ ‎48. to 49. have been destroyed ‎ ‎50. Fortunately ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的损失。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：一场大火摧毁了法国中世纪最著名的地标建筑之一巴黎圣母院。one of后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰，故填most famous。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：成千上万的人聚集在巴黎圣母院周围的街道上，默默地看着火焰，他们中的一些人在哭泣。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Thousands of people，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：看着这样一个法国文化的象征被烧毁，它的塔尖被摧毁，对任何一个法国人来说都是极其震惊的。此处缺少形容词作表语，表示“令人震惊的”，故填shocking。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有其他地方能像圣母院这样代表法国，它每年接待近1300万游客。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时， which指代先行词Notre-Dame，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故填receives。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔有一个多世纪的历史，而巴黎圣母院自12世纪以来一直是巴黎的象征。根据句意可知此处是埃菲尔铁塔和圣母院的对比，故填while。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意同上，since常与完成时连用，表示“自从”，故填since。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：它以法国文学名著之一的名字命名。one of后接可数名词复数，故填masterpieces。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：维克多·雨果的《钟楼怪人》对我来说，我只知道它叫《巴黎圣母院》。be known to sb表示“为某人所熟知”，故填to。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：那三扇大玫瑰窗被大火烧毁了。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，windows与destroy之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been destroyed。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，包括两座钟楼在内的主体建筑已经得救。修饰整个句子用副词，根据句意可知此处表示“幸运的是”，故填Fortunately。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ China has successful landed a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the Moon. This is the first time that a craft had landed on the far side that has never been ‎ exploring. The Chang'e-4 probe is carrying equipments to analyze the region's geology and conducted a series of experiments.The Chang'e-4 probe has already sent back it first pictures from the surface, that were shared by state media. As previous Moon missions have only landed on the Earth-facing side, so the landing is seen as a major milestone(里程碑)on space exploration.A last crewed landing was Apollo 17 in 1972.‎ ‎【答案】1.successful→successfully ‎2.had→has ‎3.exploring→explored ‎ ‎4. equipments→equipment ‎ ‎5. conducted→conduct ‎6. it→its ‎ ‎7. that→which ‎8. 去掉so ‎ ‎9. on→in ‎10. A→The ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面及其意义。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查副词。句意：中国成功地将探测器发送到月球背面。修饰动词landed用副词，故successful改为successfully。 ‎ ‎2.考查时态。句意：这是第一次有探测器降落在月球从未被探索过的那一面。在this is the first time that从句结构中，从句谓语用现在完成时，故had改为has。‎ ‎3.考查语态。句意同上，从句关系代词that指代先行词the far side， 与explore是被动关系，应用被动语态，故exploring改为explored。 ‎ ‎4.考查名词的数。句意：嫦娥四号探测器携带着仪器来分析该地区地质状况并进行一系列实验。equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故equipments改为equipment。 ‎ ‎5. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，and前后连接两个并列的不定式作目的状语，故conducted应该为conduct。‎ ‎6. ‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：嫦娥四号探测器已经传回了它在月球表面的第一张照片，这些照片被官方媒体分享。修饰名词pictures用形容词性物主代词，故it改为its. ‎ ‎7.考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures， 指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。‎ ‎8.考查连词。句意：由于之前的登月任务都是在月球正面着陆，所以这次着陆被视为太空探索的一个重要里程碑。as引导原因状语从句，不能与连词so连用，故去掉so。‎ ‎9. 考查介词。句意同上，表示“在某一方面的里程碑”用介词in,故on改为in。‎ ‎10. 考查冠词。句意：最后一次载人着陆是1972年的阿波罗17号。此处指最后一次， 用定冠词表特指，故A改为The。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael正在学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：家风family spirits Dear Michael I’m glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Michael,‎ I’m glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture. In your last e-mail you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirits.‎ Well, there are many good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me.‎ My family spirits have a profound influence on me. I’m always friendly to others and am always ready to help others. I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Owing great thanks to those good qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 此文为提纲式作文，文章要求介绍中国传统文化中的家风。学生对于家风的理解欠缺，有可能制约学生的表达。文章第一段主要交代写信的背景，（对中国文化感兴趣，想了解家风，特此回信）。第二段主要介绍自己的家风（如诚实，守信，坚持等），第三段主要介绍家风对自己的影响。文章应该以第一人称为主，时态主要选用一般现在时。‎ 亮点说明：1. 高级词汇的使用为文章增色，如：lay emphasis on，set good examples for，have a profound influence on，chasing my goal，Owing great thanks to those good qualities。‎ ‎2. 高级句式的使用提升了文章档次，如I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties.‎ ‎ ‎