2021高考英语一轮复习Module2MyNewTeachers课后提能练外研版必修1 9页

‎　Module 2　My New Teachers Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎ [2020·石家庄市质量检测]While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket_list,_the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.‎ ‎ The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlights this year is the “Spruce Woods” suite. Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.‎ ‎ There is also the artfullycarved “Living Ocean” suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans. The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark “swimming” right over the ice bed. “The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans，” says artist Jonathan Paul Green. “I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and coral is exciting.”‎ ‎ The nearby “Haven” suite is a “magical gate of ice” guarded by two large animals. “We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and creativity，” says artist Jonas Johansson. “It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”‎ ‎ Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bonechilling －5℃！ That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷伏) up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.‎ ‎1．What does the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in the text?‎ A．A shopping list of buckets.‎ B．A list of travelling destinations.‎ C．A list of expensive hotels.‎ - 9 -‎ D．A list of exciting ideas.‎ ‎2．What can we know about the icehotel?‎ A．It is rebuilt every year.‎ B．Its rooms are expensive.‎ C．It organizes camping activities.‎ D．It lies in a coastal city.‎ ‎3．Where does the inspiration of “Living Ocean” suite come from?‎ A．Art and literature.‎ B．Ocean life and voyages.‎ C．Climate change and human influence.‎ D．The meeting of people.‎ ‎4．Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A．An Adventure to the North Pole B．An Experience Close to Nature C．A Taste of Cold: A Night in a Village D．A Winter Destination: Sweden's Icehotel Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2020·广东省高三六校第一次联考]‎ Dear teenage boy at the skate park，‎ ‎ You're probably about 15 years old, so I don't expect you to be very __1__ to want a little girl on your skate ramp(坡道) for that matter.‎ ‎ What you don't know is that my daughter has been wanting to skateboard for months. I actually had to __2__ her that skateboarding wasn't __3__ for boys. So when we walked up to the skate park and saw that it was full of teenage boys who were smoking and __4__， she immediately wanted to __5__ and go home.‎ ‎ I __6__ wanted to go home too because I didn't want to have to put on my mom __7__ and exchange words with you. I also didn't want my daughter to feel like she had to be __8__ of anyone.‎ ‎ So when she said, “Mom, it's full of __9__ boys.” I calmly said, “So what? They don't __10__ the skate park.” She then went down the ramp in spite of you and your friends __11__ past her.‎ ‎ She only had two or three runs in before you __12__ her and said “Hey, excuse me...” I immediately prepared to deliver my “She's __13__ to use this park just as much as you guys” __14__ when I heard you say, “Your __15__ are wrong. Can - 9 -‎ ‎ I help you？”‎ ‎ You spent almost an hour with my daughter showing her how to __16__， and you held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down.‎ ‎ I know you live nearby and I am proud that you are part of my __17__， and I want to thank you for being __18__ to my daughter. Finally she left the skate park with a sense of __19__ and with the confidence that she can do __20__， because of you.‎ Jeanean Thomas, Cambridge ‎1．A.loyal B．naughty ‎ C．sincere D．considerate ‎2．A.warn B．remind ‎ C．convince D．inform ‎3．A.just B．even C．yet D．ever ‎4．A.inquiring B．swearing C．dancing D．negotiating ‎5．A.get along B．escape ‎ C．turn around D．compete ‎6．A.secretly B．exactly ‎ C．generally D．finally ‎7．A.look B．voice C．status D．competence ‎8．A.guilty B．aware C．scared D．ashamed ‎9．A.skillful B．young C．quiet D．older ‎10．A.care B．move C．make D．own ‎11．A.flying B．driving C．floating D．diving ‎12．A.impressed B．recognized C．approached D．encouraged ‎13．A.invited B．allowed C．delighted D．accustomed - 9 -‎ ‎14．A.speech B．excuse C．message D．comment ‎15．A.feet B．tools C．marks D．senses ‎16．A.react B．answer C．balance D．calculate ‎17．A.story B．memory C．family D．community ‎18．A.fair B．kind C．similar D．responsible ‎19．A.duty B．pride C．sorrow D．humor ‎20．A.much B．benefit C．herself D．anything Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence 1.________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.________ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000－25,000 polar bears worldwide.‎ ‎ Modern methods 3.________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive 4.________ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6.________ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7.________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8.________ (high) than they actually are. Of 9.________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10.________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped - 9 -‎ ‎ the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.‎ 课后提能练(二)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极圈的一家用冰建成的旅馆。‎ ‎【难句分析】　While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind.‎ ‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list”为while引导的让步状语从句；“which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词“the everchanging ICEHOTEL”。‎ 译文：虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法；该旅馆于今年12月14日向游客开放。‎ ‎1．B　考查词义猜测。根据第一段第一句“While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your - 9 -‎ ‎ mind”可知，虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法；该旅馆于今年12月14日向游客开放。由该句中的“visiting the North Pole”“the everchanging ICEHOTEL”“visitors”，并结合语境可推知，画线词义为“旅游目的地的列表”，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知，这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．C　考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句中的“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans”可知，这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．D　考查主旨大意。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处：瑞典冰旅馆，故D项最适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　作者带女儿去滑板公园学习滑滑板，公园里都是抽烟、说脏话的男孩子，女儿想要回家；作者鼓励女儿，女儿滑了几圈后一个男孩主动提出帮助女儿学习滑滑板，最后女儿带着自豪和自信离开了公园。作者因此特地给男孩写了这封感谢信。‎ ‎1．D　根据语境可知，作者并不指望这个才15岁的男孩会体贴到想让一个小女孩出现在他的坡道上，故选D。‎ ‎2．C　通读下文可知，作者鼓励女儿在满是男孩子的公园练习滑滑板，故此处表示作者让女儿相信滑板运动不仅仅适合男孩子。convince“使相信”，故选C。‎ ‎3．A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎4．B　根据句中的“smoking and”和下文小女孩看到这些男孩就想要回家可推知，swear“说脏话”符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　根据上文可知，公园里都是吸烟、说脏话的男孩子，并结合空后的“and go home”可知，看到这样的场景女儿立即想转身回家。turn around意为“转身”，故选C。‎ ‎6．A　上文提到了女儿想转身回家，本句中的too表示作者也想回家，但是下文作者并没有和女儿回家，因此这里表示“我暗自也想回家”，故选A。‎ ‎7．B　根据句中的“exchange words with you”并结合语境，此处表示“我不想以母亲的口吻和你争论”。put on my mom voice这里指“以母亲的口吻”。competence“能力；胜任”。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎8．C　根据上文可知，公园里都是吸烟、说脏话的男孩子，由此可推知，女儿对此感到害怕。scared“害怕”符合语境。guilty“内疚的”；aware“意识到的”；ashamed“感到羞愧的”。‎ ‎9．D　根据第一段中的“a little girl”和第二段中的“full of teenage boys”可知，这些男孩比作者的女儿大。‎ ‎10．D　根据该句中的“So what？”并结合语境可知，此处表示“那又怎样？他们又不拥有这个滑板公园”。‎ ‎11．A　根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩们滑着滑板从作者女儿旁边飞驰而过，此处用fly形容他们的滑速很快。‎ ‎【易混分析】　注意分清fly和float的区别。fly意为“飞行；飘扬”，侧重于飞速而过或在空中飘扬；float意为“浮动，漂流”，常指“在……面上飘动”。‎ ‎12．C　根据该句中的“Hey, excuse me”可知，这个男孩走近作者的女儿和她说话。approach“走近，靠近”。‎ ‎13．B　根据空后的“to use this park just as much as you guys”并结合语境可知，作者想告诉这个男孩，她的女儿也可以使用这个场地。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。‎ ‎14．A　根据句中的“deliver my”可知，此处应用speech。deliver a speech意为“发表讲话”，这里指告诫对方的言辞。‎ ‎15．A　根据语境并结合常识可知，那个男孩说作者女儿的脚站姿不对。‎ ‎16．C　根据空后的“held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down”可知，男孩教作者的女儿如何保持平衡。react“作出反应”；balance“保持平衡”；calculate“计算”。‎ ‎17．D　根据句中的“I know you live nearby”可知，男孩也是作者所在社区的一员。‎ ‎18．B　根据上文可知，男孩教作者的女儿滑滑板，故这里表示男孩对作者的女儿很友好。‎ ‎19．B　根据下文中的“with the confidence”可推知，作者的女儿离开公园时很自豪，故选B。‎ ‎20．D　根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示因为那个男孩，作者的女儿有信心做任何事情。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主题语境是人与自然，介绍了由于生存环境恶化，北极熊数量减少的状况。‎ ‎1．that　考查名词性从句。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence“证据”的具体内容，空处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故本空填连接代词that。‎ ‎2．poorly　考查副词。应用副词poorly“不好地”修饰动词studied。‎ ‎3．of/for　考查介词。名词method后接介词of/for，表示“……的方法”。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎4．to perform　考查非谓语动词。本句含有“Sth.＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，主语通常是不定式动作的承受者，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，人们就在使用现代的方法来跟踪北极熊的种群数量，这些方法在很大范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。‎ ‎5．have reported　考查时态和主谓一致。句中的时间状语In recent years多与现在完成时连用，主语some Inuit people为复数意义，因此本空填have reported。‎ ‎6．belief　考查名词。根据空前的a可知，短语leading to后接的是名词作宾语，故本空填belief“信念”。‎ ‎【知识拓展】　ve结尾的动词变名词时，常把ve变为f。如：relieve v．解除；减轻→relief n．宽慰；轻松；解脱。‎ ‎7．noting　考查非谓语动词。在介词by后，应用动名词作宾语，故本空填noting。‎ ‎8．higher　考查比较级。根据空后的连词than可知，本句表示比较意义，因此本空应填higher。‎ ‎9．the　考查冠词。Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations“在这19个已知的北极熊亚种群当中”，本空应填定冠词the，表示特指。‎ ‎10．are　考查时态和主谓一致。本句其他谓语用了一般现在时，本句的主语six表示复数意义，故本空应填谓语动词are。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 I became in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground. To everyone's ， the ball went into the net. All the football on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.‎ ‎①interesting改为interested。考查形容词。短语become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。interesting“有趣的，吸引人的”，通常描述事物。interested“感兴趣的”，通常描述人的感受。本句主语是人，故把interesting改为interested。‎ ‎②where改为when。考查定语从句。本句含有一个定语从句，先行词为One afternoon，且引导词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故把where改为when。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎③在football前加a。考查冠词。football“足球”是可数名词，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故需加不定冠词a表示泛指。‎ ‎④but改为and。考查逻辑关系。连词but表示转折，而此处表示两个动作的顺承，故用并列连词and。‎ ‎⑤hardly改为hard。考查副词。副词hardly意为“几乎不”，而hard作副词讲时，意为“用力地”。此处表示“我用力把球踢回操场”，故把hardly改为hard。‎ ‎⑥surprising改为surprise。考查习惯用语。短语to one's surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”，one's之后应接名词．故把surprising改为surprise。‎ ‎⑦player改为players。考查名词单复数。句中的player“运动员”为可数名词，且all之后应用名词复数。all the football players“所有的足球运动员”。‎ ‎⑧say改为saying。考查非谓语动词。句中的say与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，且其表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况。‎ ‎⑨now改为then。考查副词。此处表示“从那时起”，应用from then on，故把now改为then。‎ ‎⑩删除my。考查代词。动词play与球类名词连用时，名词前不加冠词或代词，故删除代词my。‎ - 9 -‎