2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 17页

本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分 第 I 卷（选择题共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Exhausted. 2. What does the woman think of the suit? A. It looks too strange. B. Its color is unsuitable. C. It’s not formal enough. 3. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Work harder. B. Find a new job. C. Ask for a pay raise. 4. What is the woman probably doing? A. Making an introduction . B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 5. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday? A. Study for the history lesson. B. Go to the beach. C. Watch a basketball match. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What did the woman forget to do? A. Turn off the stove. B. Wash the pan after using it. C. Leave breakfast for the man. 7. Who might Maria be? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s neighbor. C. The man’s daughter. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. How much weight has the man put on? A. 10 pounds B. 20 pounds. C. 30 pounds. 9. What do the speakers agree to do at last? A. Run around the park. B. Ride a bike. C. Go skating. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the woman think of the speaker giving the speech? A. He is not talking loudly enough. B. He is not wearing a microphone. C. He has a slight American accent. 11. What does the man think of the speech? A. Useful. B. Wasteful. C. Funny. 12. What will the woman do later? A. Give a speech. B. Find another lecture. C. Ask some questions. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to get together. B. What to do at night. C. Whether to go to a party. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday night? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a movie. C. Go back to Japan. 15. When will the last class party begin? A. At 6:30pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 16. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to a disco with the man? A. She thinks it’s too noisy. B. She won’t have time . C. She can’t dance well. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is being held in the new sports stadium? A. A match. B. A meeting. C. A concert. 18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre? A. It has limited space. B. It’s too old to look good. C. Its air-conditioning doesn't work 19. Which place is normally not on the route of the Cititours bus? A. Victoria Park. B. The City Theatre. C. The Market Place. 20. What does the speaker recommend the visitors to do in the end? A. See animals in the city centre. B. Walk along the High Street. C. Visit some shops. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Almost every major city has a museum focused on natural history; here are some of the stand-outs. Washington, D.C. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History is the size of 18 football fields. You’ll head straight to one of the kids’ museum exhibits for interactive displays and hands-on exhibits. 10th St.& Constitution Ave. NW Tel. 202-633-1000 www.mnh.si.edu Open daily, 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Free admission New York City The American Museum of Natural History has 45 halls to explore, but the museum’s fossil halls are by far the most popular attraction. The museum shows nearly one million specimens（标本）. Other must-sees include the Hall of Human Origins and the Hall of Meteorites, which has a 34-ton iron meteorite called “Ahnighito.” 79th St. at Central Park West Tel. 212-769-5100 www.amnh.org Open daily, 10 a.m. to 5:45p.m. Suggested general admission: adults $15; children $8. Pittsburgh The Carnegie Museum of Natural History attracts visitors with two big dinosaur skeletons（骨架）posed in mid-fight. The Hall of Ancient Egypt includes a 30-foot royal boat that is more than 3,800 years old. 4400 Forbes Ave Tel. 412-622-3131 www.carnegiemnh.org Open Mon.to Sat., 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.; Sun, noon to 5 p.m. Tickets: adults, $15; children ages 3 to 18, $11. Ann Arbor The University of Michigan Museum of Natural History’s main attraction is the Hall of Evolution which traces 600 million years of life on Earth through fossils. In the Michigan Wildlife Gallery, there’s a large collection of native Great Lakes birds and mammals. 1109 Geddes Ave. Tel. 734-764-0478 www.lsa.umich.edu/exhibitmuseum Open Mon.to Sat., 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Free admission for groups of 10 or fewer 21. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History features ________. A. hands-on exhibits B. dinosaur skeletons C. a 34-ton iron meteorite D. native Great Lakes animals 22. A man who wants to visit the American Museum of Natural History with his two kids should pay ________. A. 15 dollars B. 23 dollars C. 31 dollars D. 38 dollars 23. Which museum is closed on Sundays? A. The Carnegie Museum of Natural History. B. The American Museum of Natural History. C. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. D. The University of Michigan Museum of Natural History. B Just months after taking a first-aid course, Apryl Hammett came across a road traffic accident and jumped straight in to help. Apryl, who learned first aid for her voluntary role as a scout（童子军）leader, was driving through Essex with her husband and two children when a striking scene occurred before them. She recalled: “We could see a woman had been hit by a car and was lying by the roadside. Fortunately, a passing doctor had already stopped and was treating her.” Apryl didn’t hesitate: “I asked my husband to speak to the driver, who was obviously upset, and then raced over to help.” It was immediately clear that the woman was badly injured. Apryl held her head and spoke softly, keeping her calm and still while the doctor checked for injuries. The scout leader said: “She was bleeding quite heavily from a head wound, which previously might have frightened me. But I remembered the Red Cross trainer had explained head wounds can bleed a lot.” Fortunately the paramedics（医护人员）arrived quickly, but Apryl continued to comfort the injured woman. Altogether, she helped out for about half an hour until it became clear the situation was in hand. She said: “Both the doctor and the paramedics thanked me for being so helpful. And later, I was relieved to hear the woman was in a stable condition.” Looking back, Apryl said: “I’m sure I’d have stopped to help even without my training, but having those skills meant I was much more confident and effective. I felt very calm, simply because I knew what to do.” Now the Chelmsford mother-of two wants to encourage more people in her area to equip themselves with first-aid skills. And there was another clear benefit from her heroics. She explained: “I’m really glad my kids saw me responding. It’ll help them get the message about the importance of first aid.” 24. According to the text, Apryl Hammett ________. A. knocked a woman down B. is talking a first aid course C. is a first-aid trainer for the Scouts D. provided help in a traffic accident 25. Seeing the woman bleeding heavily, Apryl Hammett ________. A. had no idea what to do B. was terribly frightened C. tried to keep her calm and still D. helped the doctor check the wound 26. Apryl Hammett hoped that ________. A. more people would recognize the importance of first aid B. people could learn some lessons from their experiences C. her kids could be of some help in the accident D. her kids would join the Scouts some day 27. Which of the following can best describe Apryl Hammett? A. Strict but brave B. Caring and generous C. Proud but determined D. Warm-hearted and helpful C The British-and especially the English-are bad at complaining. Because of British politeness rules, according to which confrontations should be avoided, people either just do not complain or sometimes bottle it up and then explode in an inappropriate outpouring of aggressive complaints. In fact, there is a TV programme which shows the British in typical situations where they would be perfectly justified in complaining but they don’t. In one scene, a woman reads a newspaper over people’s shoulders and the people say nothing or look embarrassed. The British are also well-known for putting up with bad service everywhere from restaurants to airports and railway stations because the standard rules of behaviour say that it is bad to draw attention to yourself. This is why, when you travel on the Tube in London and there is yet another delay, the passengers will look at each other, sigh, smile wearily and raise their eyes to heaven. They might even say, ‘Huh! Typical’ in a resigned tone of voice that says that there’s nothing that can be done about it. When complaints are made, they are made in an apologetic or a humorous tone of voice. In France, on the other hand, angry passengers might riot（闹事）and burn down the subway station if they had to put up with the poor service that the London Underground provides. Americans and other Europeans, who are much more direct and in-your-face than the British, often wonder why British people always say ‘sorry’ or ‘excuse me’ when they complain. “It’s like they’re apologizing for something that isn’t their fault,” they say. They are missing the point. British people are not really sorry-it is because the word ‘sorry’ actually works as a distancing mechanism. This is important in terms of negative politeness and not drawing attention to yourself. If you do not say ‘sorry’ or use other distancing words like ‘could’, ‘would’, ‘might’, ‘possibly’ and so on, you will be seen as rude. 28. What does the underlined part “bottle it up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Put something into bottles. B. Not do anything dangerous. C. Cause problems by hesitating. D. Not allow emotions to be seen. 29. The French tend to ________. A. tolerate bad service B. enjoy taking the subway C. make a complaint humorously D. express their dissatisfaction directly 30. When the British say “sorry”, they actually want to ________. A. try not to be rude B. apologize sincerely C. show their feelings directly D. draw attention to themselves 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to complain B. Complaining politely C. Poor service in Britain D. Politeness rules across the world D German company DHL recently announced it is starting a new drone（无人驾驶飞 机 ） delivery service to get “urgently needed goods,” such as life-saving medicines, to certain remote locations. The company’s plan is to use small, parcel-carrying drones to deliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist, an island in Germany’s North Sea, where other delivery options (such as ferries or trains) aren’t always available. The drone service is a continuation of DHL’s “parcelcopter research project,” which was launched in December 2013. But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maiden（初次的） flight, DHL officials said in a statement. For one thing, they’ve been improved to undergo the high winds and rain that they may face over the North Sea. For another, the parcelcopter 2.0 can reach altitudes of 164 feet and can fly as fast as 40 miles per hour. The drone is also capable of flying for extended periods of time-about 45 minutes before needing to be recharged-enabling it to make the roughly 7.5-mile journey to Juist. The drone can carry loads of up to 2.6 pounds (1.2 kilograms). The drone itself weighs 11 pounds (5kg). Thanks to a new autopilot feature, the maiden flight of the new and improved drones will be completely automated, even during takeoff and landing. However, drone pilots will be standing by at a mobile ground station in Norddeich, on the coast of mainland Germany, just in case something goes wrong. Once the drones land at Juist, the parcels will be delivered to their recipients（收件人）by a human courier（急件递送者）. For now, the company will be using the drones only when other delivery options aren’t available, and no plans are currently in the works to incorporate the parcelcopters into normal day-to-day deliveries, according to company officials. 32. To meet what requirement will DHL probably use the drones? A. A ton of life necessities need to be sent to a village. B. An important parcel needs to be sent to a man in Juist. C. Some medicines are urgently needed in the city hospital. D. A family needs to go to Juist when ferries aren’t available. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The DHL drones’ first flight. B. The purpose of the DHL drones. C. The disadvantages of the DHL drones. D. The improvements on the initial DHL drones. 34. The new drone ________. A. will be much lighter B. can deliver much heavier parcels C. can send parcels directly to recipients D. will be fully automatic during the whole flight 35. What can we infer from the text? A. The drones have been in use since December 2013. B. The drones won’t be widely used in the near future. C. The drones will replace human couriers in the future. D. The drones will replace other delivery options soon. 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What a headache！ Up to 75 percent of teens have at least one headache a month. Read on for some of the unexpected causes and the simple lifestyle changes that can help you stop-or at least soothe（缓解）-your aching head. The Cause: Skipping Breakfast We get it: Your mornings are busy. 36 They are your body’s way of forcing you to give it the fuel it needs. The Solution: 37 And try carrying a box of raisins（葡萄干）or a small bag of nuts in your backpack for emergencies. The Cause: Late-Night TV Whether you stayed up watching TV or preparing for a test, a lack of shut-eye can cause chaos in your body’s chemistry. According to experts, one consequence of disturbing that delicate balance is a bad headache. The Solution: Stick to a schedule. 38 The Cause: Too Much Screen Time A study found that the more time teenagers spend in front of a screen, the more likely they are to report having a headache. One possible reason: Poor posture when using tech devices causes tension in the upper back, neck, and shoulders that may lead to a headache. The Solution: 39 If you do start to tense up, take a short break and gently move your head from side to side and roll your shoulders in small circles to relieve tightness. The Cause: Tomorrow’s Algebra Final Stress, whether over a school assignment or a fight with your best friend, has been linked to headaches, but scientists aren’t sure which comes first. 40 The Solution: Focus on fitness. Not only can exercise help reduce stress, but regular physical activity may prevent headaches to begin with. A. But headaches are a symptom of hunger. B. Make your wakeups and bedtimes as consistent as possible. C. Prevent headaches by starting the day with a good breakfast. D. Luckily, most headaches can be managed with over-the-counter medications（药物 治疗）. E. If you can’t stop, pay attention to how your body feels when you use your devices. F. Understand what affects your body, so you’ll be better equipped to head off headaches. G. Some think anxiety brings on headaches, while others believe having a headache causes you to stress out. 第三部分：完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my mother adopted Cory, I was fourteen. My mother, with a huge personality and a heart as big as the moon, gave Cory 41 and support. “She needs me,” Mom would say when my sister and I 42 that Cory took time that we felt we needed. However, I was very 43 when I learned that most of Cory’s liver（肝脏） had been destroyed in an accident. Though Cory’s liver seemed to be on the mend, her spirits were very 44 . Three decades had passed since our teen years, and to me, Cory felt like a real family. I wanted to do something for Cory, 45 I, too, was sad and 46 since I lost almost everything due to a(n) 47 , and couldn’t find a 48 to help her. One night I heard a very funny storyteller, and I knew: I would 49 her a couple of the storyteller’s CDs to cheer her up. Cory called me soon after the CDs arrived to tell me how much she’d 50 them. Before long, the lawsuit（诉讼）I’d filed following my disaster finally came to trial-and I lost. I got 51 . I was beaten and broken. Then Cory called. What really 52 me was the love I heard in her voice. She 53 the spiritual lessons she had learned from her own suffering, and she told me that when she was 54 , she listened to the 55 I sent to her. When our 56 drew to a close, Cory said, “Hanna, you 57 made me feel unwanted, even though I know I was 58 a lot of your mom’s time. That meant a lot to me then, and it means a lot to me now.” When you come as close to 59 as l have, you realize that all that 60 is love,” she went on. “And Hanna, you’re on my love list.” Cory died ten days later of liver failure. 41. A. love B. treasure C. knowledge D. independence 42. A. whispered B. accepted C. doubted D. complained 43. A. happy B. angry C. shocked D. excited 44. A. free B. active C. troubled D. low 45. A. but B. and C. or D. as 46. A. relaxed B. broken C. alone D. brave 47. A. accident B. disaster C. mistake D. disease 48. A. way B. place C. goal D. friend 49. A. produce B. collect C. pass D. send 50. A. practiced B. enjoyed C. discovered D. played 51. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 52. A. annoyed B. changed C. amused D. touched 53. A. taught B. shared C. showed D. started 54. A. down B. busy C. calm D. quiet 55. A. lessons B. tapes C. dialogues D. CDs 56. A. conversation B. meeting C. discussion D. training 57. A. still B. just C. almost D. never 58. A. wasting B. keeping C. taking D. giving 59. A. failure B. pain C. loss D. death 60. A. pays B. serves C. matters D. remembers 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 50 分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cambridge is a beautiful old city filled with grand and elegant sandstone buildings. The river Cam that runs through the centre is the perfect place 61.________(go) for a picnic in the summer. Punting is one of the famous 62.________(activity) that you can do in Cambridge; a punt is a small boat that takes you up and down the river. The punt seats 4-8 people and 63.________(move) by a large wooden stick that you push in the water to direct the boat. It is 64.________(certain) a workout for the person moving the boat. The University of Cambridge is one of 65.________ oldest universities in the UK. 66.________ is very hard to gain a place there and you have to work very hard if you are a student there. The University of Cambridge is split into different colleges. There are 31 colleges 67.________ total and each college has its own building 68.________ the students live, at and study. Cambridge is a very 69.________(tradition) university and is an important part of British history. Being a student here is considered a great honour. In Cambridge, lots of people ride bikes to get around. I always love visiting Cambridge as it feels like 70.________(step) back in time. 第二节：短文改错（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有 10 处错误，每句最多有两处。 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不 计分。 Last Sunday, I went to Beijing Olympic Forest Park with my friends Chris. As soon as we got there, we were very attracted by the breathtaking scenery that we couldn’t help to taking many photos. As we walked on, we noticed a kite hang up on a branch, but its owner, a little boy, was too short to get it down. The boy looked worrying and we decided to help him. Unluckily, the kite was also beyond my reach. Then we looked around and found a stick, with what we got the kite down. We gave kite back to the boy. He was very delighted and thanked us for what we do. We also felt very happy and it made our outing more enjoyably. 第三节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，夏季青年奥林匹克运动会将在你居住的城市举办，现在正招募志愿者， 你希望成为其中一员。请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 简述个人情况； 2. 介绍个人优势； 3. 做出承诺。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右，开头语和结束语已为你写好； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Summer Youth Olympic Games. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 黑龙江省大庆中学 2017-2018 学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题答案 听力：1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ABAAC 阅读：21-23 ACD 24-27 DCAD 28-31 DDAB 32-35 BDDB 36-40 ACBEG 完型：41-45 ADCDA 46-50 BBADB 51-55 ADBAD 56-60 ADCDC 语法填空：61. to go 62. activities 63. is moved 64. certainly 65. the 66. It 67. in 68. where 69. traditional 70. stepping 改错： Last Sunday, I went to Beijing Olympic Forest Park with my friends Chris. As soon as we got there, we were friend very attracted by the breathtaking scenery that we couldn’t help to taking many photos. As we walked on, we noticed so 删除 to a kite hang up on a branch, but its owner, a little boy, was too short to get it down. The boy looked worrying and we hanging worried decided to help him. Unluckily, the kite was also beyond my reach. Then we looked around and found a stick, with our what we got the kite down. We gave^ kite back to the boy. He was very delighted and thanked us for what we do. We which gave 后加上 the did also felt very happy and it made our outing more enjoyably. enjoyable 写作参考范文（仅供参考） Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Summer Youth Olympic Games. I am a boy of 16, studying at high school now. Due to the fact that I’m ready to help others whenever it is needed, I believe being a volunteer will be a good chance for me to make a contribution to society. Therefore, I can’t wait to write this application letter. The reasons why I think I’m qualified are as follows. First and foremost, I speak English so fluently that I have no problem communicating with English-speakers, which is one of my strengths. What’s more, not only do I like sports but also I know the city well, making it easy for me to assist others. Besides, as for my personality, I am easy-going and get along well with others easily, which are especially useful for a volunteer. In conclusion, I believe I can do a good job for the Games. If I’m lucky enough to be accepted, I promise to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games. Hopefully, you can take my request into consideration. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua